324 lines
43 KiB
XML
324 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="8096" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b752569-7f6e-4e32-8e0b-f7dc8b3711d4" ID-PMC="PMC7907054" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1018-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="84B0D9BEE71D5171B80C3F4CBFDC7366" ID-PubMed="33664609" ID-ZooBank="7E9360A5A359437A91C004C74B1FE9D6" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1018-1" checkinTime="1613747250157" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cumming, Royce T., Bank, Sarah, Bresseel, Joachim, Constant, Je ́ ro ̂ me, Tirant, Stephane Le, Dong, Zhiwei, Sonet, Gontran & Bradler, Sven" docDate="2021" docId="64EBAECAF9BB521EAAB400E22E3CB59E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1018: 1-179" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1018" docPubDate="2021-02-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033" docTitle="Cryptophyllium rarum Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="84B0D9BEE71D5171B80C3F4CBFDC7366" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="84B0D9BEE71D5171B80C3F4CBFDC7366" masterDocTitle="Cryptophyllium, the hidden leaf insects - descriptions of a new leaf insect genus and thirteen species from the former celebicum species group (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732936854391" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B055E0BF37BFF35B5F65540417DDEC0B">Cryptophyllium, the hidden leaf insects - descriptions of a new leaf insect genus and thirteen species from the former celebicum species group (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00DB8626584180C5BCDCE4FCEB4CF021">Cumming, Royce T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F901B2082308555C94039C76CF218FE6">Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H 1 X 2 B 2 & Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA & Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF5E387C0D9ED48322C87E0C6FC44A16" type="email">roycecumming@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="496E276BFD904C681EDA838FB7E119E5">Bank, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7EAC7DB7DC0849536289B490161B3206">Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9DD7AA28BC42751C95ED8218C3C49696" type="email">sarah.bank@uni-goettingen.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0413C872D6E75E07764D3646E7650D80">Bresseel, Joachim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0CE88C932D26103D76C9B9452546D68">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33B1FEB784F0936D13F2BA382A88BD7E">Constant, Je ́ ro ̂ me</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34FE758F99A6152ECE1984559FF147B6">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F419D2253EB0BB6A754348A7443B42D9">Tirant, Stephane Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="486FE931F44C3F601012B205CC6FB3CF">Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H 1 X 2 B 2</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A2C438AEDB856AD7C5C689F934BFB93">Dong, Zhiwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED2524636FD9F1D0FE46BAA30B3FA3EB">State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="22DCBAED09E6B5F27AE494DC1706E144">Sonet, Gontran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A806486F924D9D7F2C9EF12E98225925">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AAFE848AB283018C115C57D4FF8F1758">Bradler, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D3CBA11D5B83586CD3751D9BA472912" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9307-1032</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CE263649EDAC6CBFE649F15C574350A">Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="FD2E692F21599B8F47A03A524E04E5B3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="16F7F96731F9CCB256DC131D09EE1EFA">1018</mods:number>
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<treatment id="64EBAECAF9BB521EAAB400E22E3CB59E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177429211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64EBAECAF9BB521EAAB400E22E3CB59E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64EBAECAF9BB521EAAB400E22E3CB59E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Phylliidae" scope_order="Phasmatodea">
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<subSubSection id="68C454875CA24AB98BC6C61D4D6CA507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="171CA18B120F091F195C3B68677FE2D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="936AB2140946D37BEAE4DFE832090775" ID-CoL="8QQT9" LSID="64EBAECA-F9BB-521E-AAB4-00E22E3CB59E" authority="(Liu, 1993)" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium rarum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum" status="comb. nov.">Cryptophyllium rarum (Liu, 1993)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22AAD10AA28ED4D0FB0D57F2C4FC8C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="F94CF8DB1CE7E14FA16A5E67BE6CD25D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Details of the Cryptophyllium gen. nov. male vomer. All from the RBINS collection, prepared and photographed by Jerome Constant (RBINS). Views 1 ventral 2 right lateral of the ventrally oriented vomer 3 left lateral of the ventrally oriented vomer A Cryptophyllium westwoodii comb. nov., Thailand, Na Haeo B Cryptophyllium khmer gen. et sp. nov. Cambodia, Kbal Spean C Cryptophyllium phami gen. et sp. nov., Vietnam, Cat Tien D Cryptophyllium khmer gen. et sp. nov., Cambodia, Tatai E Cryptophyllium bollensi gen. et sp. nov., Vietnam, Phuoc Binh F Cryptophyllium oyae comb. nov., Laos, Mt. Phu Phan G Cryptophyllium bankoi gen. et sp. nov., Vietnam, Ba Na-Nui Chua H Cryptophyllium icarus gen. et sp. nov., Vietnam, Bidoup-Nui Ba I Cryptophyllium rarum comb. nov., Vietnam, Cuc Phuong J Cryptophyllium limogesi gen. et sp. nov., Vietnam, Ta Dung. Scale bars, 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510469" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 5I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E1A889ADE16B7BDE734153CFF4427AB8" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Cryptophyllium rarum comb. nov. male and female A male, habitus, dorsal, molecular sample within this study Coll RC 16 - 115 from Vietnam, Da Nang Province, photograph by RTC B details of the head and thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 16 - 115, photograph by RTC C female, habitus, dorsal, from China: Guangxi Province, Nanning city, Shuangding town, molecular sample DZW 08 within this study, Photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) D female, genitalia, ventral, photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510523" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 59</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9EDB68ECE226FFA25ECE54B77DEEC64D" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 60. Cryptophyllium rarum comb. nov. male collected by Jerome Constant (RBINS) and Joachim Bresseel (RBINS) in Cuc Phuong N. P., Vietnam in August 2016. Photographs by Jerome Constant (RBINS). This male is molecular sample RBINS 04 in our analysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510524" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 60</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BDBE547C525B681A9579CAC9CBF0E12F" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 61. Cryptophyllium rarum comb. nov. male from Cuc Phuong N. P., Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam collected by Jerome Constant and Joachim Bresseel (RBINS), photographs by Jerome Constant (RBINS) A habitus, dorsal B habitus, ventral C details of the base of antennae, head, and thorax, dorsal D details of the base of antennae, head, and thorax, lateral E pro- femoral and tibial lobes, dorsal F terminalia, dorsal G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510525" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 61</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A8CBD9DAABC01F321B7B024A6599FC14" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Presumed Cryptophyllium rarum comb. nov. a historic female from Hoa Binh, Vietnam, loaned to the RBINS from the MNHN collection, photographs by Jerome Constant (RBINS) A habitus, dorsal B habitus, ventral C details of antennae and anterior of head capsule D profemoral lobe, dorsal E details of the head and thorax, dorsal F details of the head-thorax, lateral G terminalia, dorsal H genitalia, ventral I data label." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510526" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 62</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4F2ADB18827A67A147D003B9D8F16672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A01D486A9B8846134A2CD0C808ED2B96" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7595D8F44D1A4D29E58C6AB2ADEE770B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(5 ♀♀, 7 ♂♂): 1 ♀: "China: Guangxi Province, Nanning city, Shuangding town （
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<normalizedToken id="0CCD49D0BE7E8213C2062B16557DC6BE" originalValue="双定镇）N22°59’41.39”">双定镇）N22°59'41.39"</normalizedToken>
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E108°6
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<normalizedToken id="D677CF7AC7532752EDD7921D88A31D6C" originalValue="’53.59”">'53.59"</normalizedToken>
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, VI-2016, Xiao-Yu Zhu. Molecular sample: DZW08" (Coll ZD); 1 ♀: "China, Guangxi, Liuzhou, Dayaoshan Mts, IX.2019" (IMQC); 1 ♀: "China, Guangxi, Jinxiu County, Dayao Mountain, July-Oct 2020" (Coll SLT); 1 ♀: "China, Guangxi, Jinxiu County, Dayao Mountain, Oct 2020" (Coll SLT); 1 ♀: "Museum Paris, Tonkin, reg. de Hoa-Binh, A. De Cooman 1927" (MNHN); 1 ♂: "Kon Tum Province, Ngoc Linh Mt. 1,700 m. elv. May 2015" (Coll RC 16-116); 1 ♂: "Vietnam: Da Nang Prov., Ba Na Mt.: May,2015 1,450 m." (Coll RC 16-115); 1 ♂ "Da Nang Province, Ba Na Mt. 1,450 m. elv. May 2015" (Coll RC 16-119); 1 ♂: "Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Vietnam, Ninh Binh prov., Cuc Phuong Nat. Park, 20°20
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<normalizedToken id="178D71F7CA6F314C6E8F058C0551C446" originalValue="’53”">'53"</normalizedToken>
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N 105°35
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<normalizedToken id="FFA7C19C48B57CF17813CC2448DB1FB0" originalValue="’52”">'52"</normalizedToken>
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E, 31.vii-3.viii.2016, GTI Project, Leg. J. Constant & J. Bresseel, I.G.: 33.282, RBINS-PHYLLIUM DNA sample 0004" [vomer dissected] (RBINS); 1 ♂: "Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Vietnam, Ninh Binh prov., Cuc Phuong Nat. Park, 20°20
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<normalizedToken id="6F87DAD414B43D637E0C13F9698A6CCC" originalValue="’53”">'53"</normalizedToken>
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N 105°35
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<normalizedToken id="64FA875501C9A0EB953A4A617C130D7D" originalValue="’52”">'52"</normalizedToken>
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E, 2-8.vii.2019, Leg. J. Constant, I.G.: 34.032" (RBINS); 1 ♂: "Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Vietnam, Tay Yen Tu Nat. Res., 21°11
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<normalizedToken id="FCF0A2838055D2E2759FA83CFF04F87F" originalValue="’10’’">'10''</normalizedToken>
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N 106°43
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<normalizedToken id="FDD2F7BFE0A92A191F57B2ACE532E025" originalValue="’25”">'25"</normalizedToken>
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E, 7-11.vii.2013, night collecting, Leg J. Constant & J. Bresseel, I.G. 32.454" (VNMN); 1 ♂: "Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Vietnam, Tay Yen Tu Nat. Res., 21°11
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<normalizedToken id="82EC1070F86727065BB0264D47416E81" originalValue="’10’’">'10''</normalizedToken>
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N 106°43
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<normalizedToken id="C2BCACD59FCF26441157175467AFED07" originalValue="’25”">'25"</normalizedToken>
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E, 7-11.vii.2013, night collecting, Leg J. Constant & J. Bresseel, I.G. 32.454, RBINS-PHYLLIUM DNA sample 0005" (RBINS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4A045602F37352C32310140793DD8AC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="BED89BF83040BF27BE16947F806D1FE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A2CCC85BD96D8ED6FD6E165B34EA100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The holotype female
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<taxonomicName id="A8DB1B7CAE19E301A4C0B0A8E2D0E988" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium rarum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum">
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<emphasis id="DB8A4DEBD8F92ADB0DF271A6A14ECB2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium rarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. is from Hexian, Baise prefecture level division, Guangxi Province, we were able to obtain a tissue sample from a female specimen from Guangxi Province from the adjoining division of Nanning City (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C008B29388D327750ABF47A52841AEDE" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Cryptophyllium rarum comb. nov. male and female A male, habitus, dorsal, molecular sample within this study Coll RC 16 - 115 from Vietnam, Da Nang Province, photograph by RTC B details of the head and thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 16 - 115, photograph by RTC C female, habitus, dorsal, from China: Guangxi Province, Nanning city, Shuangding town, molecular sample DZW 08 within this study, Photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) D female, genitalia, ventral, photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510523" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">59C</figureCitation>
|
||
). With the species until now only known from a female, we were excited to uncover that large unknown males from Vietnam were molecularly in close relation to the female, allowing this species to be illustrated from both sexes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="215404DA6E88128F4727EFBEE84C0329" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 60. Cryptophyllium rarum comb. nov. male collected by Jerome Constant (RBINS) and Joachim Bresseel (RBINS) in Cuc Phuong N. P., Vietnam in August 2016. Photographs by Jerome Constant (RBINS). This male is molecular sample RBINS 04 in our analysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510524" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">60</figureCitation>
|
||
). During a joint GTI expedition, two males in Tay Yen Tu Nature Reserve and one male from Cuc Phuong N.P. were collected at night using a light trap. They were found while checking the surroundings of the light trap, having been attracted to the light but not landing on the white collection sheet. Additionally, a second male in Cuc Phuong N.P. was collected when it was attracted by the streetlights. Interestingly, inclusion of molecular data from six males from throughout north and central Vietnam did not reveal clearly delineated clades (which could represent distinct species) or a tightly formed clade with little genetic diversity (indicating a close kinship/homogenizing gene flow throughout this wide range), but instead somewhat revealed a nestedness of our samples from north to south with significant molecular distances between most samples (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE80CF4060B0A1C822AEA128FF0271D2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic relationships among 35 phylliid species (67 specimens). The species of the Cryptophyllium gen. nov. are highlighted with colors and symbols corresponding to the distribution map (Fig. 2). Support values based on maximum likelihood (UFBoot, IQ-TREE) are indicated at each node." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510468" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar molecular distances were revealed between the geographically close
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D42AD2ED44750582AFD2A07099672C58" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium bollensi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bollensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F33B768AB9F0C5E44F1ADC1DE6FBACD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium bollensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0CA19DCE64D0132F78B1CBEAE20984D" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium nuichuaense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuichuaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B74AEBA5F37051BA28E936A6FEF9E3C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium nuichuaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92A5D436F60C06C136866C70FDCE8C65" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium phami" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phami">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EF94861C5D37CB27561D17A8ED28B68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium phami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. but our set of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B7064D70057C1D3B45671BFE6284AC2" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium rarum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAEEA9B61BA41E7618F07992F7D742DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium rarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. samples come from a geographically wide range of several hundred kilometers. This trio of molecularly distinct and morphologically discernable species from within a limited geographic area contrasts greatly with our sampling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7F4E9B10B6E05DC293EE570607D0A81" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium rarum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3864A4DCC6262D0F50CD8E4D686E3E42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium rarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. males from a wide geographic area but no morphological feature was found to allow differentiation of these notably molecularly distinct samples. Due to the extreme geographic distance likely allowing a certain degree of intraspecific molecular variation and our lack of continuous samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB25D1E2A8D40F7EA0EBFC064400AD3B" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium rarum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4B05B515EBBDFC0420743A6487141608" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium rarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. from throughout the full range, we at this time treat this clade as a singular species but expect that future analysis may reveal it to be several once the larger geographic gaps in our sampling are filled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FE40E4C223FE1EEB422F8BF375155D8C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510523" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 59" startId="F59">
|
||
<paragraph id="3BC1FA82F35CB47B041D0DDB6A6B5F1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7942A17A232DC4BEC56DF630F8F895A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 59.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CAFC9F66CEB8661683B78F45E438C36" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium rarum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F2F12A49BF02BA61963006A1596E74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium rarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. male and female
|
||
<emphasis id="C9316E83CBF9DD401BB379DEF4A65EE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
male, habitus, dorsal, molecular sample within this study Coll RC 16-115 from Vietnam, Da Nang Province, photograph by RTC
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DF8DC876B5128265F0A81EF5A3981A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
details of the head and thorax, dorsal, Coll RC 16-115, photograph by RTC
|
||
<emphasis id="0C23A28466136F1715D5077A2A1E145F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
female, habitus, dorsal, from China: Guangxi Province, Nanning city, Shuangding town, molecular sample DZW08 within this study, Photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ)
|
||
<emphasis id="AF633059174CA893C5B9ACE425316FF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
female, genitalia, ventral, photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="07900A774979B7662DC451D386897EF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differentiation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3977A01FCC8DB6448A40ECE9D5F8D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differentiation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3FB102E29F8C8D83A91A2F69585B2DA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Females can be differentiated by the unique combination of exterior profemoral lobes which are right angled and distinctly serrate, alae which are long (reaching abdominal segment VI), and an abdomen which is distinctly tapering from the sixth segment to the tip of the abdomen (not parallel-sided or with a lobe). Species which are morphologically similar are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF409B4D31A17D8D1BA44B59F29DC7EE" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF51D80EB07DF064D633815FE40C7B4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium athanysus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. (which has right angled exterior lobes and a spade-shaped abdomen) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5104DB8EEA24BC4C0F5AC15335AB0BB" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium icarus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AB18FDC6D7DE0B427A5D47DBC47160B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium icarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. which as the slender form female can have a similar abdominal shape (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7A6FCC4811386B2D0F0ED4D7C6ECE4D5" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Cryptophyllium icarus gen. et sp. nov. female paratype, photographs by Jerome Constant (RBINS) A habitus, dorsal B habitus, ventral C antennae and anterior of head capsule D profemoral and protibial lobes E head and thorax details dorsal F head and thorax details lateral G genitalia dorsal H genitalia ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510498" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC72A3748417440CE6031AC25E6DEC5" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C404896963A2E1A3B45EC78C98DCBDF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium athanysus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. can immediately be differentiated however as this species has prominent exterior lobes on the meso- and metatibiae whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A693732A1AD923D60BE6C6A1DC60B9B" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium rarum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EF86A2C7E7AF32CFC31BDCECAF3AEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium rarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. has simple tibiae, lacking lobes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B51C863CA42BB7817ECAC0AEDB234D25" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium icarus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F11014C75F01FAC75D7EAF6742989B90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium icarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. can be differentiated by the profemoral exterior lobes which are notably more obtuse angled, not right angled, and the lack of well-developed alae which are small, only reaching the second abdominal segment (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AA911F18DF69FEC6A9C2F88F6610783" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Live adult Cryptophyllium icarus bred and photographed by Bruno Kneubu ̈ hler (Switzerland) A female B male C lateral view of female with tegmina held up to expose the dwarfed alae underneath." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510497" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B743BCC0E2999AC99CA5068DDD852146" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510524" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 60" startId="F60">
|
||
<paragraph id="59B343366E3FEAD23BDD62AC20A4E9AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0F9AF9360ECEAA6DE1604C536341E30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 60.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82CB1A186C22F8EFEFCFC6555C7A4591" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium rarum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE9A1380CD67E73FBE14504656A08E1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium rarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. male collected by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E76C62A734CE1EB6903B382C9B5166F6" originalValue="Jérôme">Jerome</normalizedToken>
|
||
Constant (RBINS) and Joachim Bresseel (RBINS) in Cuc Phuong N.P., Vietnam in August 2016. Photographs by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E9F68ADD9A49E694424FBAC3C386ECC3" originalValue="Jérôme">Jerome</normalizedToken>
|
||
Constant (RBINS). This male is molecular sample RBINS04 in our analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CBFCBFAAF8C1F754F503ED027C838371" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Males are morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40E722CF7AFFF642B34A1ED8A1E75F1F" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium bankoi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bankoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADA870BAA2255FA8E076644EEF661E94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium bankoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. due to their similarly shaped lobes on all legs, similar wing lengths, shape and spination of the thorax, and general abdominal shape. These two species occur sympatrically in central Vietnam and therefore we were only able to confidently differentiate them through molecular analyses which allowed us to observe the morphological variation in these species to more confidently separate them morphologically. The only two features which we consistently saw between these species were of the exterior profemoral lobe and the abdominal shape.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B052A595927A9B2F5F4AF54BF5E33A3" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium rarum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="350FF1B0741F7209301EDFDEC0C49015" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium rarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. has a slightly more ovoid abdomen (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E298C6321E200A4B085B2C126B6C6763" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium bankoi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bankoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2120E81569D4357991000DE29F986051" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium bankoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is slightly more tapered on the abdominal segments VI and VII) and the profemoral exterior lobe on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B366A755D42D8C6268982124185AD643" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium rarum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC2FEC5D706377D93DC25CBDF09516AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium rarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. has 6-8 distinct serrate teeth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BC9F622C18AC9EABB6ED1D4D29285AED" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 61. Cryptophyllium rarum comb. nov. male from Cuc Phuong N. P., Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam collected by Jerome Constant and Joachim Bresseel (RBINS), photographs by Jerome Constant (RBINS) A habitus, dorsal B habitus, ventral C details of the base of antennae, head, and thorax, dorsal D details of the base of antennae, head, and thorax, lateral E pro- femoral and tibial lobes, dorsal F terminalia, dorsal G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510525" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">61E</figureCitation>
|
||
) vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0580243A202D13199D3B8F0B7650647" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium bankoi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bankoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8908390893766B9BBBCE717A22F326C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium bankoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. which at most have one to four small minor teeth (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EFBB7EB80B2D54CE5E38D11D1CFF884" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cryptophyllium bankoi gen. et sp. nov. holotype male, photographs by RTC A front leg details, dorsal B details of the base of antennae, head, thorax C habitus, dorsal D details of genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510478" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3294168141B9796FFF0F40E7BB9743C" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cryptophyllium bankoi gen. et sp. nov. paratype male from the Ba Na-Nui Chua Nature Reserve (RBINS), photographs by Jerome Constant (RBINS) A habitus, dorsal B habitus, ventral C pro- femoral and tibial, dorsal D details of the base of antennae, head, and thorax, dorsal E details of the base of antennae, head, and thorax, lateral F terminalia, dorsal G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510479" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C</figureCitation>
|
||
), never a full set of distinctly serrate margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F191D2B726370F8E41EE8007F7A308C2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510525" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 61" startId="F61">
|
||
<paragraph id="C30607FBB839BBA53B339FE86FAF17AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5BD3A0D68D0EBDE863DA82CC1A27BC6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 61.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E0FB5786C90D570B62A9E871771A22" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium rarum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CF7DD299A9973AAFC1F685549200699" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium rarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. male from Cuc Phuong N.P., Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam collected by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A6561B87DF235F6E43F664AF9990AF84" originalValue="Jérôme">Jerome</normalizedToken>
|
||
Constant and Joachim Bresseel (RBINS), photographs by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9769829E08F0EBFFDF08520283B2E477" originalValue="Jérôme">Jerome</normalizedToken>
|
||
Constant (RBINS)
|
||
<emphasis id="1E1B4B8ABAB876B722D7E12E4F324D9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="04FF4FF0FE72B6F6B260B179A84D47FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="C58C527E6B6DD29C4731A15EBB744AB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
details of the base of antennae, head, and thorax, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="224BA6D0979375ED0028D5610A28970A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
details of the base of antennae, head, and thorax, lateral
|
||
<emphasis id="D734C651B935E71B10F65D18C8CC55FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
pro- femoral and tibial lobes, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="B2889746CF0AA176A3CC988EBC35A5F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="DE43E30EB41BCE3699EAFE272F8290F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="667DB651F83778F114C09C230E9D8989" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510526" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 62" startId="F62">
|
||
<paragraph id="36037355D02EF40EAA8524080F537447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CD9FA621DD4DB9936AD266538ADEE99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 62.</emphasis>
|
||
Presumed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B398ADFE69F12A18293460AE81FA9B82" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium rarum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D8D49979FEFDCBBE0A0F8B47B26C07C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium rarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. a historic female from Hoa Binh, Vietnam, loaned to the RBINS from the MNHN collection, photographs by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="548E41BA6EF2F7F1B9F627845BFD7618" originalValue="Jérôme">Jerome</normalizedToken>
|
||
Constant (RBINS)
|
||
<emphasis id="760CCEF011B5E4BDE26FE1AD41FBC30C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="8013180C10E1E192E2F7F3CAEC9D4BC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="E7BFFF8DB1EC98C4A626E93740EE6F36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
details of antennae and anterior of head capsule
|
||
<emphasis id="A9191A484827E6FB665C151FE06D9FEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
profemoral lobe, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="093ED9AB174AE1794C24D7BFE4A4E0DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
details of the head and thorax, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="ED1B4197A036BA602F6C6A43AA957EB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
details of the head-thorax, lateral
|
||
<emphasis id="586DC9A227364F457E000F1CD0BB2BD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="BA5CAD08C9CC329FA8528D58F234779F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="3E5C44EB8D0AB2FEDABF7996B0DB30D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
data label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D11028A509081D2996C4B39C4F555F4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA69B849B9073886F4F2ABBB736A291E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="774565A08333C76FF5847767A8202512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China, Guangxi Province (recorded from Hexian, Shuangding town, and Dayaoshan Mountains) and distributed south through Vietnam. At present we have records> for five Vietnamese provinces: Vinh Phuc, Quang Ninh, Ninh Binh, Da Nang, and Kon Tum Provinces.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |