168 lines
18 KiB
XML
168 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="7F7A50946983A5F8C42194E75FDED136" ID-CLB-Dataset="25616" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6df271c-3f52-4f1a-9610-5e3e35ac50bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3385603" ID-ZooBank="A9079148-0462-45E2-8C7F-026CC7B8B196" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1567581766268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Putchkov, Alexander V., Markina, Tetiana Yu. & Nitochko, Mariya I." docDate="2019" docId="56640051FFE8D909FF3FFE0D7AD0FB18" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4664.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4664 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cylindera (Eugrapha) RIVALIER 1950" docType="key" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="421" masterDocId="AA5D7829FFE1D900FFA8FFB77F4CFFE9" masterDocTitle="Larvae of Cylindera (Eugrapha) contorta (Fleutiaux) (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) and general review of larval features in the subgenus Eugrapha" masterLastPageNumber="422" masterPageNumber="412" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1698754508753" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AF24118A30CA08FC359873DE75AE7F23">Larvae of Cylindera (Eugrapha) contorta (Fleutiaux) (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) and general review of larval features in the subgenus Eugrapha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B86A97AD7FEC5345A24557C53BDF4F94">Putchkov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EEE67A542DA6A976D5B5ABD3E9F8A3A7">Markina, Tetiana Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0850CA4C4A391146BF2CDE11B3DF5DA">Nitochko, Mariya I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A2079DAD34EF71F8E7259FA8583843F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ECCAB92FD6C35F99B7DB2770AC3B81A7">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8D5C40B5CAE3F3EB1987423A524A64C5">2019-09-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="56640051FFE8D909FF3FFE0D7AD0FB18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5611521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159372540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5611521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:56640051FFE8D909FF3FFE0D7AD0FB18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56640051FFE8D909FF3FFE0D7AD0FB18" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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<subSubSection id="96D7E2CCFFE8D909FF3FFE0D7CFFFE3D" box="[151,947,441,468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DE72B147FFE8D909FF3FFE0D7CFFFE3D" blockId="9.[151,947,441,468]" box="[151,947,441,468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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<heading id="853A062BFFE8D909FF3FFE0D7CFFFE3D" bold="true" box="[151,947,441,468]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="ECB96D55FFE8D909FF3FFE0D7CFFFE3D" bold="true" box="[151,947,441,468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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Key to second and third instar larvae of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="19CDCAC4FFE8D909FC91FE0E7CFFFE3D" ID-CoL="8LTRY" authority="RIVALIER 1950" authorityName="RIVALIER" authorityYear="1950" box="[825,947,441,468]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eugrapha">
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<emphasis id="ECB96D55FFE8D909FC91FE0E7CFFFE3D" bold="true" box="[825,947,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Eugrapha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<materialsCitation id="6EA5BB1AFFE8D909FF3FFE497AD1FDA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382463987" collectionCode="MH" county="Central Asia. Usually" location="Southeastern Europe" municipality="Caucasus" pageId="9" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<keyLead id="653C1272FFE8D909FF3FFE497AD1FDA7" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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<specimenCount id="C8CB7ACEFFE8D909FF3FFE497E5EFDFA" box="[151,274,510,531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421" type="generic" typeStatus="Type">1 Type</specimenCount>
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I of HY; PNa directed forwards, and not longer than anterior margin of PN, which is slightly prominent;
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<collectionCode id="B8DC2982FFE8D909FAACFE497A67FDFA" box="[1284,1323,510,531]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">MH</collectionCode>
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less curved in upper third and their tips not reach anterior margin of AT5; central spine of IH evident, but very small.
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<location id="DB12E79CFFE8D909FB67FDAC7AD5FDD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:56640051FFE8D909FF3FFE0D7AD0FB18:DB12E79CFFE8D909FB67FDAC7AD5FDD8" box="[1231,1433,539,561]" county="Central Asia. Usually" municipality="Caucasus" name="Southeastern Europe" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Southeastern Europe</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="3E162B3DFFE8D909FF4AFD8E7E71FDA7" box="[226,317,569,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Caucasus</collectingMunicipality>
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and
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<collectingCounty id="3713C9CBFFE8D909FEC3FD8E7D75FDA6" box="[363,569,569,591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Central Asia. Usually</collectingCounty>
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on the sands and close to water basin..............................
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<taxonomicName id="19CDCAC4FFE8D909FAA6FD8E7AD1FDA7" ID-CoL="3325W" baseAuthorityName="Solsky" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1294,1437,568,590]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublacerata">
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<emphasis id="ECB96D55FFE8D909FAA6FD8E7AD1FDA7" bold="true" box="[1294,1437,568,590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">C. sublacerata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE72B147FFE8D909FF3FFDE17AD0FD4F" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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<keyLead id="653C1272FFE8D909FF3FFDE17AD0FD4F" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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-
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<materialsCitation id="6EA5BB1AFFE8D909FF4AFDE17AD0FD4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382463986" collectionCode="MH" pageId="9" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="01760FE5FFE8D909FF4AFDE17E5EFD82" box="[226,274,598,619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Type</typeStatus>
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II of HY; PNa slightly directed laterally; anterior margin of PN distinctly prominent and longer than apices of PNa;
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<collectionCode id="B8DC2982FFE8D909FADEFDE17AD1FD82" box="[1398,1437,598,619]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">MH</collectionCode>
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strongly curved in upper third and their tips reach at least anterior margin of AT5; central spine of IH usually indistinct or absent................................................................................................ 2
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</materialsCitation>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="6539A9E2FFE8D909FF3FFD197AD0FC79" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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<paragraph id="DE72B147FFE8D909FF3FFD197AD1FCD0" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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<keyLead id="653C1272FFE8D909FF3FFD197AD1FCD0" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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2 CT5 and AT5 widely fused on inner margin and partly in contact on external margin; AT5 partly covers inner part of IH (
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<figureCitation id="46F6ADC2FFE8D909FADDFD197FA3FD08" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1459,1484]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,185,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,174,1440]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Features of third instar larvae of Cylindera (Eugrapha) contorta: 2. Pronotum, left half, dorsal view. 3. Hump, right half, dorso-lateral view. 4. Ninth segment and pygopod of abdomen, dorsal view. 5. Ninth segment and pygopod of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385607/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); MH very long and strongly curved above the middle; tips of MH traversing anterior margin of AT5 (third instar larvae) or reaching its anterior margin (second instar larvae) (
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<figureCitation id="46F6ADC2FFE8D909FD67FD5E7C5EFD17" box="[719,786,745,767]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1459,1484]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,185,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,174,1440]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Features of third instar larvae of Cylindera (Eugrapha) contorta: 2. Pronotum, left half, dorsal view. 3. Hump, right half, dorso-lateral view. 4. Ninth segment and pygopod of abdomen, dorsal view. 5. Ninth segment and pygopod of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385607/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="46F6ADC2FFE8D909FCB6FD5E7C60FD17" box="[798,812,745,766]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1265,1290]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,192,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,174,1246]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Features of second instar larvae of Cylindera (Eugrapha) contorta: 6. Pronotum, left half, dorsal view. 7. Hump, dorso-lateral view. 8. Ninth segment and pygopod of abdomen, dorsal view. 9. Ninth segment and pygopod of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385609/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">7</figureCitation>
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); IH 5–6.0 times shorter than MH. PN of 1.53–1.60 (1.55) linear width/length ratio (table 1). Southeastern Europe, Transcaucasia, Minor and Central Asia, West Siberia (south),
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<collectingCountry id="A6DAF1D7FFE8D909FA91FCB17AD5FCF5" box="[1337,1433,774,796]" name="Mongolia" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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. Sands plots near saline basins....................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="19CDCAC4FFE8D909FA86FC947AD1FCD0" ID-CoL="6C5DV" baseAuthorityName="Fleutiaux" box="[1326,1437,803,825]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contorta">
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<emphasis id="ECB96D55FFE8D909FA86FC947AD1FCD0" bold="true" box="[1326,1437,803,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">C. contorta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE72B147FFE8D909FF3FFCF67AD0FC79" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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<keyLead id="653C1272FFE8D909FF3FFCF67AD0FC79" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">- CT5 and AT5 fused on inner margin, but not in contact on external margin; AT5 not reaching IH; MH less curved above the middle; apices of MH reaching its anterior margin only; IH 4,5–5.0 times shorter than MH; CT5 with 16–22 setae in third instar larvae; PN of 1.60–1.76 (1.55) linear width/length ratio (table 1)................................................ 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="6539A9E2FFE8D909FF3FFC2E7AD0FC25" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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<paragraph id="DE72B147FFE8D909FF3FFC2E7AD0FC47" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,1265]" box="[151,1436,921,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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<keyLead id="653C1272FFE8D909FF3FFC2E7AD0FC47" box="[151,1436,921,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">3 PN of no more than 1.70 linear width/length ratio; pronotum more narrowed basally................................ 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE72B147FFE8D909FF3FFC017AD0FC25" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,1265]" box="[151,1436,950,972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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||
<keyLead id="653C1272FFE8D909FF3FFC017AD0FC25" box="[151,1436,950,972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">- PN of more than 1.68 linear width/length ratio; pronotum less narrowed basally.................................... 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="6539A9E2FFE8D909FF3FFC647AD0FB95" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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<paragraph id="DE72B147FFE8D909FF3FFC647AD0FBCA" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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<keyLead id="653C1272FFE8D909FF3FFC647AD0FBCA" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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||
4 Ridge of PNa with 1–2 setae in second-third instar larvae; CT5 with 15–22 stout setae in second instar and 18–24 stout setae in third instar larvae; LCT5 with 3–4 long setae in second instar and 7–10 long in third instar larvae. Europe. Mainly on the sands, near water reservoirs or far from water bodies.......................................................
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<emphasis id="ECB96D55FFE8D909FA83FBB97AD0FBCA" bold="true" box="[1323,1436,1038,1059]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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С.
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<taxonomicName id="19CDCAC4FFE8D909FAEFFBB97AD0FBCA" ID-CoL="33254" baseAuthorityName="Fuessly" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1351,1436,1038,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">arenaria</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DE72B147FFE8D909FF3FFB9B7AD0FB95" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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||
<keyLead id="653C1272FFE8D909FF3FFB9B7AD0FB95" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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||
- Ridge of PNa with 1–2 seate in second instar and 2–5 setae in third instar larvae; CT5 with less than 13–17 stout setae in second instar and 17–22 stout setae in third instar larvae; LCT5 with 2–3 long setae in second instar and 5–7 long setae in third instar larvae. Far East. Mesohygrophytic meadows and near water bodies........................................
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<taxonomicName id="19CDCAC4FFE8D909FAE0FBD17AD0FB95" ID-CoL="3325C" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1352,1436,1126,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elisae">
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<emphasis id="ECB96D55FFE8D909FAE0FBD17AD0FB95" bold="true" box="[1352,1436,1126,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">C. elisae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="6539A9E2FFE8D909FF3FFB347AD0FB18" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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<paragraph id="DE72B147FFE8D909FF3FFB347AD1FB5F" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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<keyLead id="653C1272FFE8D909FF3FFB347AD1FB5F" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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5 Linear width/length ratio of PN 1.55–1.63 (1.60); PNa with 2–3 setae; tip of PY with 12–15 setae; CT5 with 16–18 stout setae. South Europe. Near freshwater and saline bodies...................................................
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<taxonomicName id="19CDCAC4FFE8D909FA8AFB167AD1FB5F" ID-CoL="3325X" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1314,1437,1185,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisignata">
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<emphasis id="ECB96D55FFE8D909FA8AFB167AD1FB5F" bold="true" box="[1314,1437,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">C. trisignata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE72B147FFE8D909FF3FFB097AD0FB18" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
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||
<keyLead id="653C1272FFE8D909FF3FFB097AD0FB18" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">
|
||
- Linear width/length ratio of PN 1.64–1.67 (1.66); PNa with 2–4 setae; tip of PY with 15–18 setae; CT5 with 18–20 stout setae. Southeastern Europe and Central Asia. Usually near different freshwater reservoirs........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19CDCAC4FFE8D909FA8BFB6C7AD0FB18" ID-CoL="3325L" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1315,1436,1243,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litterifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECB96D55FFE8D909FA8BFB6C7AD0FB18" bold="true" box="[1315,1436,1243,1265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="421">C. litterifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |