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<document id="44F00412EFA3508D72BEB9BF0C07CDCB" ID-CLB-Dataset="28084" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45272d12-f088-42ca-b53e-2da7f8b80994" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2613915" ID-ZooBank="6A2BA2CD-6B3F-432D-95E0-61182B436369" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553581620864" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hu, Yan-Li, Wang, Bei-Xin &amp; Sun, Chang-Hai" docDate="2018" docId="5310879AFFEFFFA0FF10FB437464F8AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chimarra paramonorum Hu &amp; Wang &amp; Sun 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="AF29FFE2FFEDFFA5FF87FFEF765CFFC0" masterDocTitle="A new species of Chimarra from China (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) with description of its larva" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="253" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1698712736413" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F26A894DC532C42719D1A762BB837254">A new species of Chimarra from China (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) with description of its larva</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D78B8B3BEE33F013908194458369BCA1">Hu, Yan-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8AA9A4BE216E434082381EB8A59E9DB">Wang, Bei-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="115CA68FB69F8A2A01E18175478D4A0D">Sun, Chang-Hai</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5310879AFFEFFFA0FF10FB437464F8AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5961992" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5961992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5310879AFFEFFFA0FF10FB437464F8AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5310879AFFEFFFA0FF10FB437464F8AE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<subSubSection id="93A36507FFEFFFA7FF10FB437406FB07" box="[151,602,1196,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DB06368CFFEFFFA7FF10FB437406FB07" blockId="2.[151,602,1196,1256]" box="[151,602,1196,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<heading id="804E81E0FFEFFFA7FF10FB437406FB07" bold="true" box="[151,602,1196,1223]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEFFFA7FF10FB437406FB07" bold="true" box="[151,602,1196,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="1CB94D0FFFEFFFA7FF10FB437798FB06" authority="Hu &amp; Wang &amp; Sun, 2018" authorityName="Hu &amp; Wang &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,452,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramonorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEFFFA7FF10FB437798FB06" bold="true" box="[151,452,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Chimarra paramonorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2FE57E5FFEFFFA7FE4CFB427406FB07" box="[459,602,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="93A36507FFEFFFA7FF10FB207757FB28" box="[151,267,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="DB06368CFFEFFFA7FF10FB207757FB28" blockId="2.[151,602,1196,1256]" box="[151,267,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
(
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFEFFFA7FF18FB20775FFB28" box="[159,259,1231,1256]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,746,768]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1408,532,1462]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetBox-2="[273,1413,193,687]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[150,1436,517,1495]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[150,1436,193,725]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., male genitalia. 2A, left lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C. ventral; 2D, phallus, left lateral. en. = endotheca; en.sp. = endothecal spines; in.ap. = inferior appendages (paired); la.lo. = sclerotized lateral lobe of segment X (paired); me.lo. = membranous mesal lobe of segment X; IX = segment IX; ph. = phallotheca; ph.sc. = phallotremal sclerites; pr.ap. = preanal appendages (paired); ve.pr. = ventral process." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 4A, pronotum, dorsal; 4B, right lateral edge of pronotum, right foretrochantin, and right forecoxa, right dorsolateral; 4C1, right foreleg, posterolateral; 4C2, right midleg, posterolateral; 4C3, right hind leg, posterolateral; 4D, terminal portion of tarsus and claw of right prothoracic leg, posterolateral; 4E, segment IX and prolegs, dorsal; 4F, left proleg, left lateral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2613921/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2613925/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Figs 24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93A36507FFEFFFA7FF10FAF87469F8C5" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DB06368CFFEFFFA7FF10FAF87471F9C8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1303,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEFFFA7FF10FAF87756FAF0" bold="true" box="[151,266,1303,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The new species belongs to Ross (1956)
<taxonomicName id="1CB94D0FFFEFFFA7FD68FAF77595FAF0" authority="Lineage" authorityName="Lineage" box="[751,969,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitata">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEFFFA7FD68FAF77535FAF0" box="[751,873,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. digitata</emphasis>
Lineage
</taxonomicName>
or the
<taxonomicName id="1CB94D0FFFEFFFA7FB9DFAF772CEFAF0" box="[1050,1170,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitata">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEFFFA7FB9DFAF772CEFAF0" box="[1050,1170,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. digitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Species Group, closely related to
<taxonomicName id="1CB94D0FFFEFFFA7FE8BFAD27568FA94" authority="Chantaramongkol &amp; Malicky 1989" authorityName="Chantaramongkol &amp; Malicky" authorityYear="1989" box="[268,820,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monorum">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEFFFA7FE8BFAD277C6FA94" box="[268,410,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. monorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BF284B7DFFEFFFA7FE23FAD37568FA94" author="Chantaramongkol, P. &amp; Malicky, H." box="[420,820,1340,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="223 - 240" refId="ref3660" refString="Chantaramongkol, P. &amp; Malicky, H. (1989) Some Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Thailand (Studies on caddisflies from Thailand, No. 2). Aquatic Insects, 11, 223 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428909361376" type="journal article" year="1989">Chantaramongkol &amp; Malicky 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="A3AE761CFFEFFFA7FCFAFAD375BDFA95" box="[893,993,1340,1365]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="1CB94D0FFFEFFFA7FB9BFAD27300FA95" authority="Ulmer 1951" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1951" box="[1052,1372,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEFFFA7FB9BFAD27296FA95" box="[1052,1226,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. thienemanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BF284B7DFFEFFFA7FB54FAD37300FA95" author="Ulmer, G." box="[1235,1372,1340,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 528" refId="ref4853" refString="Ulmer, G. (1951) Kocherfliegen (Trichopteren) von den Sunda-Inseln. Teil I. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 19 (Supplement), 1 - 528." type="journal article" year="1951">Ulmer 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Java.
<taxonomicName id="1CB94D0FFFEFFFA7FF5FFAB077B2FAB8" authority="Hu &amp; Wang &amp; Sun, 2018" authorityName="Hu &amp; Wang &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2018" box="[216,494,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramonurum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEFFFA7FF5FFAB077B2FAB8" box="[216,494,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Chimarra paramonurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2FE57E5FFEFFFA7FE70FA8F7468FAB7" box="[503,564,1376,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="1CB94D0FFFEFFFA7FD4CFA8F752BFAB8" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1951" box="[715,887,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEFFFA7FD4CFA8F752BFAB8" box="[715,887,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. thienemanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the small preanal appendages and the narrow bases of the inferior appendages in lateral view. It can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="1CB94D0FFFEFFFA7FC57FA6A7200FA5C" authorityName="Chantaramongkol &amp; Malicky" authorityYear="1989" box="[976,1116,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monorum">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEFFFA7FC57FA6A7200FA5C" box="[976,1116,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. monorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
readily by the overall shape of the lateral lobes of segment X in lateral view and the endotheca which is “wrinkled” rather than with dense hairs as in
<taxonomicName id="1CB94D0FFFEFFFA7FF50FA22773AFA24" authorityName="Chantaramongkol &amp; Malicky" authorityYear="1989" box="[215,358,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monorum">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEFFFA7FF50FA22773AFA24" box="[215,358,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. monorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the apicoventral projection of the phallobase in
<taxonomicName id="1CB94D0FFFEFFFA7FBABFA2272B3FA24" authority="Hu &amp; Wang &amp; Sun, 2018" authorityName="Hu &amp; Wang &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2018" box="[1068,1263,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramonurum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEFFFA7FBABFA227263FA24" box="[1068,1087,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEFFFA7FBC8FA2272B3FA24" box="[1103,1263,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">paramonurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2FE57E5FFEFFFA7FB7EFA227364FA24" box="[1273,1336,1485,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is much longer than in the latter two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB06368CFFEFFFA7FF40F9FB7231F957" blockId="2.[151,1436,1303,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
The larva of
<taxonomicName id="1CB94D0FFFEFFFA7FEDFF9FA7445F9EC" authority="Hu &amp; Wang &amp; Sun, 2018" authorityName="Hu &amp; Wang &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2018" box="[344,537,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramonorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEFFFA7FEDFF9FA7445F9EC" box="[344,537,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C. paramonorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2FE57E5FFEFFFA7FDA7F9FA7401F9EC" box="[544,605,1557,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be diagnosed from known larvae of other congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) The anterior margin of the frontoclypeus is somewhat rounded, with a small notch mesolaterally on the right side; (2) the left and right mandibles each have an inner margin with 6 and 5 subapical teeth, respectively, and (3) the forecoxae each have a much longer seta-bearing process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB06368CFFEFFFA7FF40F94B7469F8C5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1303,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEFFFA7FF40F94B770BF97D" bold="true" box="[199,343,1700,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Adult male.</emphasis>
Length of each forewing
<quantity id="1C419B69FFEFFFA7FD0AF94B74B5F97C" box="[653,745,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
. Body fuscous; Head dark brown, antennae and palpi light brown. Thorax dark brown dorsally, light brown laterally and ventrally; legs light brown, with spurs dark brown; wings light brown. Abdomen brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93A36507FFEFFFA0FF40F8E0768AFA7D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="DB06368CFFEFFFA6FF40F8E07518FE10" blockId="2.[151,1436,1303,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEFFFA7FF40F8E07724F8E8" bold="true" box="[199,376,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Segment IX (IX) in lateral view with upper portion longitudinally shorter than ventral portion, anteroventral margin produced and rounded anteriorly, posteroventral margin produced as large triangular ventral process (ve.pr.) (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFEFFFA7FED5F8B877F0F8B0" box="[338,428,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,532,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,517,1495]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., male genitalia. 2A, left lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C. ventral; 2D, phallus, left lateral. en. = endotheca; en.sp. = endothecal spines; in.ap. = inferior appendages (paired); la.lo. = sclerotized lateral lobe of segment X (paired); me.lo. = membranous mesal lobe of segment X; IX = segment IX; ph. = phallotheca; ph.sc. = phallotremal sclerites; pr.ap. = preanal appendages (paired); ve.pr. = ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613921/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view very short, forming transverse bridge, anterior margin shallowly concave, posterior margin somewhat fused with segment X (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFEFFFA7FD6FF893751EF854" box="[744,834,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,532,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,517,1495]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., male genitalia. 2A, left lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C. ventral; 2D, phallus, left lateral. en. = endotheca; en.sp. = endothecal spines; in.ap. = inferior appendages (paired); la.lo. = sclerotized lateral lobe of segment X (paired); me.lo. = membranous mesal lobe of segment X; IX = segment IX; ph. = phallotheca; ph.sc. = phallotremal sclerites; pr.ap. = preanal appendages (paired); ve.pr. = ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613921/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); in ventral view ventral process elongate-triangular (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFEFFFA7FF18F87076A0F878" box="[159,252,1951,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,532,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,517,1495]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., male genitalia. 2A, left lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C. ventral; 2D, phallus, left lateral. en. = endotheca; en.sp. = endothecal spines; in.ap. = inferior appendages (paired); la.lo. = sclerotized lateral lobe of segment X (paired); me.lo. = membranous mesal lobe of segment X; IX = segment IX; ph. = phallotheca; ph.sc. = phallotremal sclerites; pr.ap. = preanal appendages (paired); ve.pr. = ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613921/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
). Preanal appendages (pr.ap.) small, setose, each elliptical in lateral view and elongate-elliptical in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFEFFFA7FF58F82B772CF81C" box="[223,368,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,532,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,517,1495]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., male genitalia. 2A, left lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C. ventral; 2D, phallus, left lateral. en. = endotheca; en.sp. = endothecal spines; in.ap. = inferior appendages (paired); la.lo. = sclerotized lateral lobe of segment X (paired); me.lo. = membranous mesal lobe of segment X; IX = segment IX; ph. = phallotheca; ph.sc. = phallotremal sclerites; pr.ap. = preanal appendages (paired); ve.pr. = ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613921/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Figs 2A, 2B</figureCitation>
). Lateral lobes of segment X (la.lo.) in lateral view each with dorsolateral and posterolateral angle produced into upper thumb-like process and lower digital process, with acute basoventral angle; in dorsal view upper thumb-like process with 2 sensilla (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFEEFFA6FD34FF537518FF14" box="[691,836,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,532,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,517,1495]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., male genitalia. 2A, left lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C. ventral; 2D, phallus, left lateral. en. = endotheca; en.sp. = endothecal spines; in.ap. = inferior appendages (paired); la.lo. = sclerotized lateral lobe of segment X (paired); me.lo. = membranous mesal lobe of segment X; IX = segment IX; ph. = phallotheca; ph.sc. = phallotremal sclerites; pr.ap. = preanal appendages (paired); ve.pr. = ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613921/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Figs 2A, 2C</figureCitation>
). Mesal lobes of segment X (me.lo) membranous, in lateral view elliptical, in dorsal view widely and deeply separated (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFEEFFA6FC1DFF307277FF38" box="[922,1067,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,532,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,517,1495]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., male genitalia. 2A, left lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C. ventral; 2D, phallus, left lateral. en. = endotheca; en.sp. = endothecal spines; in.ap. = inferior appendages (paired); la.lo. = sclerotized lateral lobe of segment X (paired); me.lo. = membranous mesal lobe of segment X; IX = segment IX; ph. = phallotheca; ph.sc. = phallotremal sclerites; pr.ap. = preanal appendages (paired); ve.pr. = ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613921/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Figs 2A, 2B</figureCitation>
). Inferior appendages (in.ap.) in lateral view with apices slightly extended beyond lower digitate processes of the lateral lobes of tergum X, each slightly S-shaped, with base about 2.5 times wider than apex, setose; in ventral view with base slightly wider than apex, curved mesad (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFEEFFA6FE0DFEA37447FEA4" box="[394,539,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,532,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,517,1495]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., male genitalia. 2A, left lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C. ventral; 2D, phallus, left lateral. en. = endotheca; en.sp. = endothecal spines; in.ap. = inferior appendages (paired); la.lo. = sclerotized lateral lobe of segment X (paired); me.lo. = membranous mesal lobe of segment X; IX = segment IX; ph. = phallotheca; ph.sc. = phallotremal sclerites; pr.ap. = preanal appendages (paired); ve.pr. = ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613921/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Figs 2A, 2C</figureCitation>
). Phallobase (ph.) tubular, in lateral view basodorsally expanded, ventral apex obviously projecting, subacute; length of endotheca (en.) indiscernible (not everted), with one long endothecal spine (en.sp.); phallotremal sclerite (ph.sc.) composed of three short sclerites (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFEEFFA6FB94FE7B7232FE6C" box="[1043,1134,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,532,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,517,1495]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., male genitalia. 2A, left lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C. ventral; 2D, phallus, left lateral. en. = endotheca; en.sp. = endothecal spines; in.ap. = inferior appendages (paired); la.lo. = sclerotized lateral lobe of segment X (paired); me.lo. = membranous mesal lobe of segment X; IX = segment IX; ph. = phallotheca; ph.sc. = phallotremal sclerites; pr.ap. = preanal appendages (paired); ve.pr. = ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613921/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), basodorsal one irregular, basoventral one reniform, posterior one somewhat triangular.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8FC66604FFEEFFA6FF10FA02755BF99F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613921/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" startId="3.[151,250,1517,1539]" targetBox="[176,1408,532,1462]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="DB06368CFFEEFFA6FF10FA02755BF99F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1517,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEEFFA6FF10FA02774EF9C2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1517,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1CB94D0FFFEEFFA6FE9FFA02744FF9C3" authority="Hu &amp; Wang &amp; Sun, 2018" authorityName="Hu &amp; Wang &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2018" box="[280,531,1517,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramonorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEEFFA6FE9FFA02744FF9C3" box="[280,531,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Chimarra paramonorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEEFFA6FD9EFA02740DF9C2" bold="true" box="[537,593,1517,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2FE57E5FFEEFFA6FD9EFA02740DF9C2" box="[537,593,1517,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male genitalia. 2A, left lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C. ventral; 2D, phallus, left lateral. en. = endotheca; en.sp. = endothecal spines; in.ap. = inferior appendages (paired); la.lo. = sclerotized lateral lobe of segment X (paired); me.lo. = membranous mesal lobe of segment X; IX = segment IX; ph. = phallotheca; ph.sc. = phallotremal sclerites; pr.ap. = preanal appendages (paired); ve.pr. = ventral process.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DB06368CFFEEFFA6FF40F964741DF908" blockId="3.[151,1436,1675,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEEFFA6FF40F96477F4F964" bold="true" box="[199,424,1675,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Larvae (5th instar)</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="1C419B69FFEEFFA6FDB9F96374F5F963" box="[574,681,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
(n = 3), (in alcohol) generally white in colour with head, pronotum, legs, and anal claws yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB06368CFFEEFFA1FF40F93C7453FD45" blockId="3.[151,1436,1675,2024]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFEEFFA6FF40F93C7758F92C" box="[199,260,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Head</emphasis>
. Head capsule (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFEEFFA6FE30F93C741CF92C" box="[439,576,1747,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Figs 3B, 3C</figureCitation>
) with black spot at each posterolateral margin, elliptical in dorsal and lateral views, slightly narrower anteriorly, with smooth surface. Dorsal ecdysial suture 1/3 as long as frontoclypeus; frontoclypeus elongate-Omega-shaped, constricted at its posterior 1/3 (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFEEFFA6FC3EF8F47214F8F4" box="[953,1096,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Figs 3B, 3D</figureCitation>
), anterior margin dark brown, asymmetrical, having broadly rounded projection on left side and narrower triangular one on right side, separated by single deep notch right of center, each projection with four setae, one long seta mesally and three short setae laterally. In lateral view (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFEEFFA6FE29F8687458F860" box="[430,516,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), head capsule posterior margin slightly concave at middle, with above-mentioned black spot at concavity; frontoclypeus and mandibles separated widely to accommodate membranous labrum. In ventral view (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFEEFFA6FEB2F82077D7F828" box="[309,395,1999,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
), both anterior and posterior margins acutely incised, with anterolateral angles each having two long setae, pair of No. 18 setae located anterosubmesally near posterior apex of ventral apotome. Ventral apotome triangular, with anterior margin slightly concave. Eyes (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FC0FFF537244FF14" box="[904,1048,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Figs 3A, 3B</figureCitation>
) black, oval, each surrounded by paler yellow halo, distance from anterior margin of eye to base of mandible about 2 times eye diameter. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FF18FEEB76AAFEDC" box="[159,246,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) simple, each situated in small light area near base of mandible, consisting of two club-shaped spines accompanied by two short fine setae. Labrum (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FD3DFEC87548FE80" box="[698,788,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) membranous, somewhat T-shaped in dorsal view; with anterior margin having brush of dense setae curved downwards, each anterolateral angle having tuft of long setae, and middle portion immediately behind brush of setae with 4 setae, two longer anterior ones separated widely and two shorter posterior ones near each other. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FC97FE7B752EFE6C" box="[784,882,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Figs 3H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FCF5FE7B7520FE6C" box="[882,892,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[163,1404,1517,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1497,1874]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. COI neighbor-joining diagram used to determine larva-male associations of Chinese Philopotamidae species. M = male; L = larva. Scale bar refers to branch length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613917/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FC0CFE7B75F3FE6C" box="[907,943,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FC28FE7B75E2FE6C" box="[943,958,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,532,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,517,1495]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., male genitalia. 2A, left lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C. ventral; 2D, phallus, left lateral. en. = endotheca; en.sp. = endothecal spines; in.ap. = inferior appendages (paired); la.lo. = sclerotized lateral lobe of segment X (paired); me.lo. = membranous mesal lobe of segment X; IX = segment IX; ph. = phallotheca; ph.sc. = phallotremal sclerites; pr.ap. = preanal appendages (paired); ve.pr. = ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FC4BFE7B75BBFE6C" box="[972,999,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<date id="AF07104CFFE9FFA1FC4BFE7B75BBFE6C" box="[972,999,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3I</date>
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FC60FE7B75AEFE6C" box="[999,1010,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[163,1404,1517,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1497,1874]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. COI neighbor-joining diagram used to determine larva-male associations of Chinese Philopotamidae species. M = male; L = larva. Scale bar refers to branch length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613917/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FB86FE7B7244FE6C" box="[1025,1048,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<date id="AF07104CFFE9FFA1FB86FE7B7244FE6C" box="[1025,1048,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3I</date>
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FB9FFE7B727BFE6C" box="[1048,1063,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,532,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,517,1495]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., male genitalia. 2A, left lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C. ventral; 2D, phallus, left lateral. en. = endotheca; en.sp. = endothecal spines; in.ap. = inferior appendages (paired); la.lo. = sclerotized lateral lobe of segment X (paired); me.lo. = membranous mesal lobe of segment X; IX = segment IX; ph. = phallotheca; ph.sc. = phallotremal sclerites; pr.ap. = preanal appendages (paired); ve.pr. = ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</figureCitation>
) each with convex outer margin bearing two bristles; left mandible (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FDA4FE5874DEFE10" box="[547,642,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Figs 3H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FD05FE5774D0FE10" box="[642,652,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[163,1404,1517,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1497,1874]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. COI neighbor-joining diagram used to determine larva-male associations of Chinese Philopotamidae species. M = male; L = larva. Scale bar refers to branch length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613917/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FD1FFE5774EEFE10" box="[664,690,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<date id="AF07104CFFE9FFA1FD1FFE5774EEFE10" box="[664,690,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3I</date>
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FD34FE5774E2FE10" box="[691,702,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[163,1404,1517,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1497,1874]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. COI neighbor-joining diagram used to determine larva-male associations of Chinese Philopotamidae species. M = male; L = larva. Scale bar refers to branch length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613917/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</figureCitation>
) mesal margin with prominent projection near basal 1/3, and with 5 subapical teeth and larger acute tooth at apex; right mandible (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FCEFFE337599FE34" box="[872,965,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Figs 3H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FC42FE337588FE34" box="[965,980,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,532,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,517,1495]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., male genitalia. 2A, left lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C. ventral; 2D, phallus, left lateral. en. = endotheca; en.sp. = endothecal spines; in.ap. = inferior appendages (paired); la.lo. = sclerotized lateral lobe of segment X (paired); me.lo. = membranous mesal lobe of segment X; IX = segment IX; ph. = phallotheca; ph.sc. = phallotremal sclerites; pr.ap. = preanal appendages (paired); ve.pr. = ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FC67FE3375ABFE34" box="[992,1015,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<date id="AF07104CFFE9FFA1FC67FE3375ABFE34" box="[992,1015,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3I</date>
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FC70FE33725AFE34" box="[1015,1030,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,532,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,517,1495]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., male genitalia. 2A, left lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C. ventral; 2D, phallus, left lateral. en. = endotheca; en.sp. = endothecal spines; in.ap. = inferior appendages (paired); la.lo. = sclerotized lateral lobe of segment X (paired); me.lo. = membranous mesal lobe of segment X; IX = segment IX; ph. = phallotheca; ph.sc. = phallotremal sclerites; pr.ap. = preanal appendages (paired); ve.pr. = ventral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2</figureCitation>
) inner margin sinuate and bearing 4 subapical teeth and larger blunt tooth at apex. Submental sclerite (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FC02FE107585FDD8" box="[901,985,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
) subrectangular, with two short setae at each anterolateral corner. Maxillary palpi (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FDF5FDCB74E3FDFC" box="[626,703,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
) each 4-segmented and straight; palpifer inner margin having tuft of short incurved bristles; maxillary lobe (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FDFFFDA8749BFDA0" box="[632,711,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
) bearing several fine bristles on inner margin and small curved bristle on outer subapical margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8FC66604FFE9FFA1FF10F941729AF8C2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" startId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" targetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="DB06368CFFE9FFA1FF10F941729AF8C2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1710,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFE9FFA1FF10F941774AF904" bold="true" box="[151,278,1710,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1CB94D0FFFE9FFA1FE98F9417441F905" authority="Hu &amp; Wang &amp; Sun, 2018" authorityName="Hu &amp; Wang &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2018" box="[287,541,1710,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramonorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFE9FFA1FE98F9417441F905" box="[287,541,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Chimarra paramonorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFE9FFA1FDA0F940743FF904" bold="true" box="[551,611,1711,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2FE57E5FFE9FFA1FDA0F940743FF904" box="[551,611,1711,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DB06368CFFE9FFA1FF40F8C6776CF836" blockId="4.[151,1436,1833,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFE9FFA1FF40F8C67744F882" box="[199,280,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FE24F8C67472F882" box="[419,558,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,746,768]" captionTargetBox="[273,1413,193,687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 4A, pronotum, dorsal; 4B, right lateral edge of pronotum, right foretrochantin, and right forecoxa, right dorsolateral; 4C1, right foreleg, posterolateral; 4C2, right midleg, posterolateral; 4C3, right hind leg, posterolateral; 4D, terminal portion of tarsus and claw of right prothoracic leg, posterolateral; 4E, segment IX and prolegs, dorsal; 4F, left proleg, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613925/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Figs 4A, 4B</figureCitation>
) subrectangular in dorsal view, slightly longer than wide, strongly sclerotized, with posterior and posterolateral borders black; with transverse depression across anterior 1/3 (also seen in
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FAF7F8A276E0F84A" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,711,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,697,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, head, right lateral; 3D, frontoclypeus, dorsal; 3E, right antenna, dorsal; 3F, head, ventral; 3G, labrum, dorsal; 3H1, left mandible, dorsal; 3H2, right mandible, dorsal; 3I1, right mandible, ventral; 3I2, left mandible, ventral; 3J, maxilla and labium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); anterolateral corners each with tuft of four setae, posterolateral margins each with two setae, and dorsal surfaces of each sclerite having three setae behind transverse depression, anterior seta much longer than two posterior setae. Foretrochantins (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE9FFA1FDA6F85674DCF812" box="[545,640,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,746,768]" captionTargetBox="[273,1413,193,687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 4A, pronotum, dorsal; 4B, right lateral edge of pronotum, right foretrochantin, and right forecoxa, right dorsolateral; 4C1, right foreleg, posterolateral; 4C2, right midleg, posterolateral; 4C3, right hind leg, posterolateral; 4D, terminal portion of tarsus and claw of right prothoracic leg, posterolateral; 4E, segment IX and prolegs, dorsal; 4F, left proleg, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613925/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) small, in dorsolateral view subrectangular. Meso- and metanota membranous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8FC66604FFE8FFA0FF10FD057431FC9C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" startId="5.[151,250,746,768]" targetBox="[273,1413,193,687]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="DB06368CFFE8FFA0FF10FD057431FC9C" blockId="5.[151,1436,746,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFE8FFA0FF10FD057746FD3F" bold="true" box="[151,282,746,768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1CB94D0FFFE8FFA0FEAEFD057470FCC0" authority="Hu &amp; Wang &amp; Sun, 2018" authorityName="Hu &amp; Wang &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2018" box="[297,556,746,768]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramonorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFE8FFA0FEAEFD057470FCC0" box="[297,556,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Chimarra paramonorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2FE57E5FFE8FFA0FDBDFD057427FD3F" box="[570,635,746,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFE8FFA0FDBDFD057427FD3F" bold="true" box="[570,635,746,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, larva. 4A, pronotum, dorsal; 4B, right lateral edge of pronotum, right foretrochantin, and right forecoxa, right dorsolateral; 4C1, right foreleg, posterolateral; 4C2, right midleg, posterolateral; 4C3, right hind leg, posterolateral; 4D, terminal portion of tarsus and claw of right prothoracic leg, posterolateral; 4E, segment IX and prolegs, dorsal; 4F, left proleg, left lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DB06368CFFE8FFA0FF40FC6577F6FB26" blockId="5.[151,1437,905,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFE8FFA0FF40FC65775FFC61" box="[199,259,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Legs.</emphasis>
Legs (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE8FFA0FED6FC6677FBFC61" box="[337,423,905,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,746,768]" captionTargetBox="[273,1413,193,687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 4A, pronotum, dorsal; 4B, right lateral edge of pronotum, right foretrochantin, and right forecoxa, right dorsolateral; 4C1, right foreleg, posterolateral; 4C2, right midleg, posterolateral; 4C3, right hind leg, posterolateral; 4D, terminal portion of tarsus and claw of right prothoracic leg, posterolateral; 4E, segment IX and prolegs, dorsal; 4F, left proleg, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) each with few bristles and several stronger curved yellow bristles on coxae, femora, and tibiae. Forelegs (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE8FFA0FED4FC4377F1FC05" box="[339,429,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,746,768]" captionTargetBox="[273,1413,193,687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 4A, pronotum, dorsal; 4B, right lateral edge of pronotum, right foretrochantin, and right forecoxa, right dorsolateral; 4C1, right foreleg, posterolateral; 4C2, right midleg, posterolateral; 4C3, right hind leg, posterolateral; 4D, terminal portion of tarsus and claw of right prothoracic leg, posterolateral; 4E, segment IX and prolegs, dorsal; 4F, left proleg, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE8FFA0FE2AFC4277EBFC05" box="[429,439,941,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[163,1404,1517,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1497,1874]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. COI neighbor-joining diagram used to determine larva-male associations of Chinese Philopotamidae species. M = male; L = larva. Scale bar refers to branch length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613917/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">1</figureCitation>
) slightly longer and thicker than mid- and hind legs, and darker than mid- and hind legs; forecoxae short, subrectangular in posterior view, each with subapicodorsal seta-bearing process about half as long as coxa; trochanters each 2-segmented, first segment somewhat rectangular, second segment triangular; femora cylindrical, each with basal margin obliquely truncate, apex slightly thickened; tibiae slender, about half as wide as femora, and obviously shorter than femora; tarsi (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE8FFA0FD4DFBD2757FFB95" box="[714,803,1085,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,746,768]" captionTargetBox="[273,1413,193,687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 4A, pronotum, dorsal; 4B, right lateral edge of pronotum, right foretrochantin, and right forecoxa, right dorsolateral; 4C1, right foreleg, posterolateral; 4C2, right midleg, posterolateral; 4C3, right hind leg, posterolateral; 4D, terminal portion of tarsus and claw of right prothoracic leg, posterolateral; 4E, segment IX and prolegs, dorsal; 4F, left proleg, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) cylindrical, each slightly tapering to apex, with row of short spine-like setae ventrally; claws (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE8FFA0FDD1FB8E74ECFBB9" box="[598,688,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,746,768]" captionTargetBox="[273,1413,193,687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 4A, pronotum, dorsal; 4B, right lateral edge of pronotum, right foretrochantin, and right forecoxa, right dorsolateral; 4C1, right foreleg, posterolateral; 4C2, right midleg, posterolateral; 4C3, right hind leg, posterolateral; 4D, terminal portion of tarsus and claw of right prothoracic leg, posterolateral; 4E, segment IX and prolegs, dorsal; 4F, left proleg, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) small but well developed, curved downwards, with conspicuous basal seta. Mid- and hind legs similar to forelegs in overall structure, except their coxae much longer and lacking seta-bearing processes, their femora, tibiae, and tarsi shorter; claws of mid- and hind legs also similar, about same size as those of forelegs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB06368CFFE8FFA0FF40FB1E768AFA7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,905,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFE8FFA0FF40FB1E776DFACA" box="[199,305,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Abdominal segments IIX with sparse short setae. Lateral fringe absent; segments IVIII without tracheal gills; segment IX in dorsal view with posterior margin concave, with four single apicodorsal anal gills (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE8FFA0FF18FAD6777AFA91" box="[159,294,1337,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,746,768]" captionTargetBox="[273,1413,193,687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 4A, pronotum, dorsal; 4B, right lateral edge of pronotum, right foretrochantin, and right forecoxa, right dorsolateral; 4C1, right foreleg, posterolateral; 4C2, right midleg, posterolateral; 4C3, right hind leg, posterolateral; 4D, terminal portion of tarsus and claw of right prothoracic leg, posterolateral; 4E, segment IX and prolegs, dorsal; 4F, left proleg, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Figs 4E, 4F</figureCitation>
). Anal prolegs (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE8FFA0FE5FFAD67400FA91" box="[472,604,1337,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,746,768]" captionTargetBox="[273,1413,193,687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 4A, pronotum, dorsal; 4B, right lateral edge of pronotum, right foretrochantin, and right forecoxa, right dorsolateral; 4C1, right foreleg, posterolateral; 4C2, right midleg, posterolateral; 4C3, right hind leg, posterolateral; 4D, terminal portion of tarsus and claw of right prothoracic leg, posterolateral; 4E, segment IX and prolegs, dorsal; 4F, left proleg, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Figs 4E, 4F</figureCitation>
) elongate and separated widely in dorsal view, lateral sclerites moderately sclerotized, apices truncate; ventral sole plate small, visible only in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE8FFA0FBA9FAB272D9FAB5" box="[1070,1157,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,746,768]" captionTargetBox="[273,1413,193,687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 4A, pronotum, dorsal; 4B, right lateral edge of pronotum, right foretrochantin, and right forecoxa, right dorsolateral; 4C1, right foreleg, posterolateral; 4C2, right midleg, posterolateral; 4C3, right hind leg, posterolateral; 4D, terminal portion of tarsus and claw of right prothoracic leg, posterolateral; 4E, segment IX and prolegs, dorsal; 4F, left proleg, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
); anal claws (
<figureCitation id="43822A09FFE8FFA0FAA5FAB2732BFAB5" box="[1314,1399,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,746,768]" captionTargetBox="[273,1413,193,687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chimarra paramonorum n. sp., larva. 4A, pronotum, dorsal; 4B, right lateral edge of pronotum, right foretrochantin, and right forecoxa, right dorsolateral; 4C1, right foreleg, posterolateral; 4C2, right midleg, posterolateral; 4C3, right hind leg, posterolateral; 4D, terminal portion of tarsus and claw of right prothoracic leg, posterolateral; 4E, segment IX and prolegs, dorsal; 4F, left proleg, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) in lateral view with thick bases and sharp apices curved downwards at 90 degrees, each with three small basodorsal setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93A36507FFE8FFA0FF40FA2672BEF8C1" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DB06368CFFE8FFA0FF40FA267537F979" blockId="5.[151,1437,905,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<materialsCitation id="6BD13CD1FFE8FFA0FF40FA26759FF9C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137866" collectingDate="2016-08-12" collectorName="Chang-hai Sun &amp; Ji-hua Xu." country="China" county="Er-ba Town" elevation="609" latitude="28.2996" location="Zhe-jiang Province" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="118.5359" municipality="Jiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFE8FFA0FF40FA267727FA22" bold="true" box="[199,379,1481,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<typeStatus id="0402882EFFE8FFA0FF40FA267768FA22" box="[199,308,1481,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A3AE761CFFE8FFA0FE03FA2677BCFA21" box="[388,480,1481,1505]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="DE666057FFE8FFA0FE6CFA26749AFA22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5310879AFFEFFFA0FF10FB437464F8AE:DE666057FFE8FFA0FE6CFA26749AFA22" box="[491,710,1481,1506]" country="China" county="Er-ba Town" latitude="28.2996" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="118.5359" municipality="Jiang" name="Zhe-jiang Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Zhe-jiang Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3B62ACF6FFE8FFA0FD55FA267551FA22" box="[722,781,1481,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Jiang</collectingMunicipality>
shan,
<collectingCounty id="32674E00FFE8FFA0FCD0FA267582FA21" box="[855,990,1481,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Er-ba Town</collectingCounty>
, Xin-dun-cun,
<geoCoordinate id="BE8D504BFFE8FFA0FB0FFA267359FA22" box="[1160,1285,1481,1506]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" precision="5" value="28.2996">28.2996°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BE8D504BFFE8FFA0FA96FA2673C4FA22" box="[1297,1432,1481,1506]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" precision="5" value="118.5359">118.5359°E</geoCoordinate>
, Alt.
<quantity id="1C419B69FFE8FFA0FF4DFA027775F9C5" box="[202,297,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.089" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="608.9">
<elevation id="5094D1BFFFE8FFA0FF4DFA027775F9C5" box="[202,297,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.089" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="608.9">608.9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AF07104CFFE8FFA0FEB1FA027792F9C6" box="[310,462,1517,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" value="2016-08-12">
<collectingDate id="BF43E9A4FFE8FFA0FEB1FA027792F9C6" box="[310,462,1517,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" value="2016-08-12">12 Aug 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="764C535AFFE8FFA0FDECFA027549F9C5" box="[619,789,1517,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Chang-hai Sun</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="764C535AFFE8FFA0FCCAFA02759FF9C5" box="[845,963,1517,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Ji-hua Xu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6BD13CD1FFE8FFA0FC4CFA02742BF98D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137864" collectingDate="2017-05-26" collectorName="Le Qing &amp; Yan-li Hu &amp; Chang-hai Sun" country="China" county="Xian-xi Town" elevation="229" latitude="29.26306" location="Zhe-jiang Province" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="120.9731" municipality="Le Qing" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFE8FFA0FC4CFA02721FF9C6" bold="true" box="[971,1091,1517,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<typeStatus id="0402882EFFE8FFA0FC4CFA02721FF9C6" box="[971,1091,1517,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="CDBFFD05FFE8FFA0FBD5FA0272E6F9C6" box="[1106,1210,1517,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="A3AE761CFFE8FFA0FB40FA02737FF9C5" box="[1223,1315,1517,1541]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="DE666057FFE8FFA0FAA8FA0276A2F9EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5310879AFFEFFFA0FF10FB437464F8AE:DE666057FFE8FFA0FAA8FA0276A2F9EA" country="China" county="Xian-xi Town" latitude="29.26306" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="120.9731" municipality="Le Qing" name="Zhe-jiang Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Zhe-jiang Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3B62ACF6FFE8FFA0FE89F9FD772FF9EA" box="[270,371,1553,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<collectorName id="764C535AFFE8FFA0FE89F9FD772FF9EA" box="[270,371,1553,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Le Qing</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="32674E00FFE8FFA0FE03F9FE7474F9E9" box="[388,552,1553,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Xian-xi Town</collectingCounty>
, Shang-bei-ge-cun,
<geoCoordinate id="BE8D504BFFE8FFA0FC94F9FE75C3F9EA" box="[787,927,1553,1578]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" precision="1" value="29.26306">29.26306°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BE8D504BFFE8FFA0FC37F9FE726BF9E9" box="[944,1079,1553,1577]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" precision="5" value="120.9731">120.9731°E</geoCoordinate>
, Alt.
<quantity id="1C419B69FFE8FFA0FB07F9FE72BFF9E9" box="[1152,1251,1553,1577]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.293" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="229.3">
<elevation id="5094D1BFFFE8FFA0FB07F9FE72BFF9E9" box="[1152,1251,1553,1577]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.293" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="229.3">229.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AF07104CFFE8FFA0FB72F9FE73C4F9E9" box="[1269,1432,1553,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" value="2017-05-26">
<collectingDate id="BF43E9A4FFE8FFA0FB72F9FE73C4F9E9" box="[1269,1432,1553,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" value="2017-05-26">26 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="764C535AFFE8FFA0FEA1F9DA77C9F98D" box="[294,405,1589,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Yan-li Hu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="764C535AFFE8FFA0FE4BF9DA742BF98D" box="[460,631,1589,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Chang-hai Sun</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6BD13CD1FFE8FFA0FD05F9D973DDF9B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137868" collectingDate="2017-05-26" collectorName="Le Qing &amp; Yan-li Hu &amp; Chang-hai Sun" country="China" county="Xian-xi Town" elevation="229" latitude="29.26306" location="Zhe-jiang Province" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="120.9731" municipality="Le Qing" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-larva="7" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CDBFFD05FFE8FFA0FD05F9D97482F98E" box="[642,734,1589,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="larva">7 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="A3AE761CFFE8FFA0FD6DF9DA751AF98D" box="[746,838,1589,1613]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="DE666057FFE8FFA0FCD6F9DA7277F98E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5310879AFFEFFFA0FF10FB437464F8AE:DE666057FFE8FFA0FCD6F9DA7277F98E" box="[849,1067,1589,1614]" country="China" county="Xian-xi Town" latitude="29.26306" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="120.9731" municipality="Le Qing" name="Zhe-jiang Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Zhe-jiang Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3B62ACF6FFE8FFA0FBB0F9D972CBF98E" box="[1079,1175,1589,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<collectorName id="764C535AFFE8FFA0FBB0F9D972CBF98E" box="[1079,1175,1589,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Le Qing</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="32674E00FFE8FFA0FB25F9DA731DF98D" box="[1186,1345,1589,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Xian-xi Town</collectingCounty>
, Shangbei-ge-cun,
<geoCoordinate id="BE8D504BFFE8FFA0FE99F9B677F6F9B2" box="[286,426,1625,1650]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" precision="1" value="29.26306">29.26306°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BE8D504BFFE8FFA0FE30F9B67463F9B1" box="[439,575,1625,1649]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" precision="5" value="120.9731">120.9731°E</geoCoordinate>
, Alt.
<quantity id="1C419B69FFE8FFA0FD07F9B674BCF9B1" box="[640,736,1625,1649]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.293" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="229.3">
<elevation id="5094D1BFFFE8FFA0FD07F9B674BCF9B1" box="[640,736,1625,1649]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.293" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="229.3">229.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AF07104CFFE8FFA0FD69F9B675D6F9B1" box="[750,906,1625,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" value="2017-05-26">
<collectingDate id="BF43E9A4FFE8FFA0FD69F9B675D6F9B1" box="[750,906,1625,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" value="2017-05-26">26 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="764C535AFFE8FFA0FBADF9B672C6F9B1" box="[1066,1178,1625,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Yan-li Hu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="764C535AFFE8FFA0FB53F9B673DDF9B1" box="[1236,1409,1625,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Chang-hai Sun</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6BD13CD1FFE8FFA0FA09F9B67537F979" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137867" collectingDate="2018-03-27" collectorName="Yan-li Hu &amp; Cong Wu &amp; Jin Gao." country="China" county="Yao-chuan Town" elevation="252" latitude="29.1022" location="Zhe-jiang Province" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.5358" municipality="Jin" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CDBFFD05FFE8FFA0FA09F9B67682F956" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="A3AE761CFFE8FFA0FF6DF9927719F955" box="[234,325,1661,1685]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="DE666057FFE8FFA0FED7F9927470F956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5310879AFFEFFFA0FF10FB437464F8AE:DE666057FFE8FFA0FED7F9927470F956" box="[336,556,1661,1686]" country="China" county="Yao-chuan Town" latitude="29.1022" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.5358" municipality="Jin" name="Zhe-jiang Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Zhe-jiang Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3B62ACF6FFE8FFA0FDB1F992740BF956" box="[566,599,1661,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Jin</collectingMunicipality>
hua,
<collectingCounty id="32674E00FFE8FFA0FD12F992750AF955" box="[661,854,1661,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Yao-chuan Town</collectingCounty>
, Niu-lan-ping,
<geoCoordinate id="BE8D504BFFE8FFA0FB86F9927222F955" box="[1025,1150,1661,1685]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" precision="5" value="29.1022">29.1022°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BE8D504BFFE8FFA0FB0DF992734EF956" box="[1162,1298,1661,1686]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" precision="5" value="120.5358">120.5358°E</geoCoordinate>
, Alt.
<quantity id="1C419B69FFE8FFA0FAC8F99276F3F979" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5179" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="251.79">
<elevation id="5094D1BFFFE8FFA0FAC8F99276F3F979" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5179" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="251.79">251.79 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AF07104CFFE8FFA0FF3CF94E7712F979" box="[187,334,1697,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" value="2018-03-27">
<collectingDate id="BF43E9A4FFE8FFA0FF3CF94E7712F979" box="[187,334,1697,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" value="2018-03-27">27 Mar 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="764C535AFFE8FFA0FE6FF94E7405F979" box="[488,601,1697,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Yan-li Hu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="764C535AFFE8FFA0FDE3F94E748EF979" box="[612,722,1697,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Cong Wu</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="764C535AFFE8FFA0FC8AF94E7537F979" box="[781,875,1697,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Jin Gao.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB06368CFFE8FFA0FF40F92A72BEF8C1" blockId="5.[151,1437,905,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFE8FFA0FF40F92A77D3F91E" bold="true" box="[199,399,1733,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Other materials</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="6BD13CD1FFE8FFA0FE20F92A72BEF8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137865" collectingDate="2017-05-26" collectorName="Le Qing &amp; Yan-li Hu &amp; Chang-hai Sun." country="China" county="Xian-xi Town" elevation="229" latitude="29.26306" location="Zhe-jiang Province" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="120.9731" municipality="Le Qing" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-male="25">
<specimenCount id="CDBFFD05FFE8FFA0FE20F92A744BF91E" box="[423,535,1733,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="male">25 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="A3AE761CFFE8FFA0FDABF92A74D4F91D" box="[556,648,1733,1757]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="DE666057FFE8FFA0FD1BF92A7523F91E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5310879AFFEFFFA0FF10FB437464F8AE:DE666057FFE8FFA0FD1BF92A7523F91E" box="[668,895,1733,1758]" country="China" county="Xian-xi Town" latitude="29.26306" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="120.9731" municipality="Le Qing" name="Zhe-jiang Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Zhe-jiang Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3B62ACF6FFE8FFA0FC13F92975A1F91E" box="[916,1021,1733,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<collectorName id="764C535AFFE8FFA0FC13F92975A1F91E" box="[916,1021,1733,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Le Qing</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="32674E00FFE8FFA0FB96F92A72E5F91D" box="[1041,1209,1733,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Xian-xi Town</collectingCounty>
, Shang-bei-ge-cun,
<geoCoordinate id="BE8D504BFFE8FFA0FF10F906777EF8C2" box="[151,290,1769,1794]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" precision="1" value="29.26306">29.26306°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BE8D504BFFE8FFA0FEAAF90677E9F8C1" box="[301,437,1769,1793]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" precision="5" value="120.9731">120.9731°E</geoCoordinate>
, Alt.
<quantity id="1C419B69FFE8FFA0FE75F906740CF8C1" box="[498,592,1769,1793]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.293" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="229.3">
<elevation id="5094D1BFFFE8FFA0FE75F906740CF8C1" box="[498,592,1769,1793]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.293" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="229.3">229.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AF07104CFFE8FFA0FDDBF90674A8F8C1" box="[604,756,1769,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" value="2017-05-26">
<collectingDate id="BF43E9A4FFE8FFA0FDDBF90674A8F8C1" box="[604,756,1769,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" value="2017-05-26">26 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="764C535AFFE8FFA0FC08F90675A0F8C1" box="[911,1020,1769,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Yan-li Hu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="764C535AFFE8FFA0FBB4F90672BEF8C1" box="[1075,1250,1769,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Chang-hai Sun.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93A36507FFE8FFA0FF40F8E27214F88A" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DB06368CFFE8FFA0FF40F8E27214F88A" blockId="5.[151,1437,905,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFE8FFA0FF40F8E27712F8E6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1805,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is from Latin prefix
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFE8FFA0FCA3F8E1753EF8E5" box="[804,866,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">para-</emphasis>
, meaning “similar to,” and the congeneric species name
<taxonomicName id="1CB94D0FFFE8FFA0FF5DF8DD7719F889" authorityName="Chantaramongkol &amp; Malicky" authorityYear="1989" box="[218,325,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monorum">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFE8FFA0FF5DF8DD7719F889" box="[218,325,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">monorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, referring to the similarity in the male genitalia of these two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93A36507FFE8FFA0FF40F8BA7464F8AE" box="[199,568,1877,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DB06368CFFE8FFA0FF40F8BA7464F8AE" blockId="5.[151,1437,905,1902]" box="[199,568,1877,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="E9CDEA9EFFE8FFA0FF40F8BA773CF8AE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1877,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A3AE761CFFE8FFA0FEE0F8BA77F6F8AE" box="[359,426,1877,1902]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">China</collectingCountry>
(Zhe-jiang).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>