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<document id="856E63EB3509CADBBB8A20569EE6DA61" ID-DOI="10.25674/SO93iSS2id154" ID-ISSN="2509-9523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13194093" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722631877206" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nakano, Takafumi" docDate="2021" docId="427165271F13507E2247659F79E5FE14" docLanguage="en" docName="SoilOrg.93.2.105-113.pdf" docOrigin="Soil Organisms 93 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so93iss2id154" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA2ECAC87EC21C07AB805D5B9B4601F2.2:SoilOrg.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="EA2ECAC87EC21C07AB805D5B9B4601F2" docStyleName="SoilOrg.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Orobdella montipumila Nakano, 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="BE481D5F1F1250782108604D780DFFE4" masterDocTitle="A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from the Tsukuba Mountains in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1722679674589" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="31FE2877D1CDD1CAE25C27E51743E7B4">A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from the Tsukuba Mountains in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA11C2E459E6F16A47F06EA9101AE3C7">Nakano, Takafumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2831430DBCC4F1975ED91A725B9EA59C">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="427165271F13507E2247659F79E5FE14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:427165271F13507E2247659F79E5FE14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/427165271F13507E2247659F79E5FE14" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
<subSubSection id="82C287BA1F1350792247659F7CBDFA0F" box="[847,1200,1490,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F1350792247659F7CBDFA0F" blockId="1.[847,1200,1490,1548]" box="[847,1200,1490,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="912F635D1F1350792247659F7CBDFA0F" box="[847,1200,1490,1515]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" reason="4">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F1350792247659F7CBDFA0F" bold="true" box="[847,1200,1490,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="0DD8AFB21F1350792247659F7C59FA0E" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2021" box="[847,1108,1490,1514]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montipumila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F1350792247659F7C59FA0E" bold="true" box="[847,1108,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Orobdella montipumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E39FB5581F1350792553659E7CBDFA0F" box="[1115,1200,1491,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82C287BA1F135079224765B97BD3F9E8" box="[847,990,1524,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F135079224765B97BD3F9E8" blockId="1.[847,1200,1490,1548]" box="[847,990,1524,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
(
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F135079225E65B97BDBF9E8" box="[854,982,1524,1548]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,215,446,468]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,215,1885,1907]" captionStartId-2="3.[189,253,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1398,240,424]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1379,518,1862]" captionTargetBox-2="[245,1384,225,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure-69@2.[151,1398,240,424]" captionTargetId-1="figure-160@2.[151,1398,513,1866]" captionTargetId-2="figure-88@3.[189,1436,215,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Figure 1. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Dorsal view of live animal. (D) Live animal found curled up under a stone at the type locality. Scale bars: 5 mm (same bar for A and B)." captionText-1="Figure 2. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of somites IVIII. (B) Ventral view of somites IVIII. (C) Dorsal view of somites XXIVXXVII and caudal sucker. (D) Ventral view of somites XXIVXXVI and caudal sucker. (E) Ventral view of somites XXIII. (F) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. (G) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars:A, B, G = 1 mm; CE = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. (B) Dorsal view of male atrium including position of ganglion XI. (C) Left lateral view of male atrium. (D) Ventral view of male atrium. (E) Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; BE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194095" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194097" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194099" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13194095/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13194097/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13194099/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Figures 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82C287BA1F135079224766787D1BF853" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F135079224766787D1BF853" blockId="1.[824,1437,1589,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F135079224766787BC8F9A9" bold="true" box="[847,965,1589,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length of mature individuals reaching ca.
<quantity id="0D2079D41F135079226B661B7BACF98A" box="[867,929,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
. Somite IV uniannulate, somites VIIIXXV quadrannulate. Clitellum in somite XI b5 to somite XIII a2. Male gonopore slightly anterior to middle of, or in middle of somite XI b5, female gonopore slightly anterior to middle of, or in middle of somite XIII a1, behind gastropore, gonopores separated by 1/2 + 4 + 1/2 annuli. Pharynx reaching to somite XIV a1a2. Gastropore conspicuous, slightly anterior to middle of, or in middle of somite XIII a1. Gastroporal duct bulbous. Paired epididymides in somites XVIIXX, occupying 711 annuli. Atrial cornua developed, ovate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9EA784B91F10507A219F61F37C4AFE0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13194095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194095/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" startId="2.[151,215,446,468]" targetBox="[151,1398,240,424]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F10507A219F61F37C4AFE0E" blockId="2.[151,1399,446,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F10507A219F61F378E0FE37" bold="true" box="[151,237,446,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DD8AFB21F10507A21FB61F379C4FE37" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2021" box="[243,457,446,467]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montipumila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F10507A21FB61F379C4FE37" box="[243,457,446,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Orobdella montipumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E39FB5581F10507A20C661F27A1AFE30" box="[462,535,447,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, KUZ Z3913. (
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F10507A23F561F37B00FE37" bold="true" box="[765,781,446,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
) Dorsal view. (
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F10507A229261F27BA4FE30" bold="true" box="[922,937,447,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
) Ventral view. (
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F10507A253361F37C46FE30" bold="true" box="[1083,1099,446,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
) Dorsal view of live animal. (
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F10507A245661F27D63FE30" bold="true" box="[1374,1390,447,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
) Live animal found curled up under a stone at the type locality. Scale bars: 5 mm (same bar for A and B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9EA784B91F10507A219F671079D9F853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13194097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194097/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" startId="2.[151,215,1885,1907]" targetBox="[165,1379,518,1862]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F10507A219F671079D9F853" blockId="2.[151,1400,1885,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F10507A219F671078E3F896" bold="true" box="[151,238,1885,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DD8AFB21F10507A21FB671079C4F896" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2021" box="[243,457,1885,1906]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montipumila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F10507A21FB671079C4F896" box="[243,457,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Orobdella montipumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E39FB5581F10507A20C667137A1AF897" box="[462,535,1886,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, KUZ Z3913. (
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F10507A23F467107B01F896" bold="true" box="[764,780,1885,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
) Dorsal view of somites IVIII. (
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F10507A253667137C40F897" bold="true" box="[1086,1101,1886,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
) Ventral view of somites IVIII. (
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F10507A2197673978A2F86E" bold="true" box="[159,175,1908,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
) Dorsal view of somites XXIVXXVII and caudal sucker. (
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F10507A23D567397AE0F86D" bold="true" box="[733,749,1908,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
) Ventral view of somites XXIVXXVI and caudal sucker. (
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F10507A241067397D2AF86D" bold="true" box="[1304,1319,1908,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">E</emphasis>
) Ventral view of somites XXIII. (
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F10507A208A67C6799DF844" bold="true" box="[386,400,1931,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">F</emphasis>
) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. (
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F10507A226F67C77B74F844" bold="true" box="[871,889,1930,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">G</emphasis>
) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars: A, B, G = 1 mm; CE = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9EA784B91F11507B21B567C47D52F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13194099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194099/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" startId="3.[189,253,1929,1951]" targetBox="[245,1384,225,1907]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F11507B21B567C47D52F828" blockId="3.[189,1437,1929,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F11507B21B567C4791BF87A" bold="true" box="[189,278,1929,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DD8AFB21F11507B201667C479F8F87A" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2021" box="[286,501,1929,1950]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montipumila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F11507B201667C479F8F87A" box="[286,501,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Orobdella montipumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E39FB5581F11507B20F567C47A45F87A" box="[509,584,1929,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, KUZ Z3913. (
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F11507B223E67C47B4BF87A" bold="true" box="[822,838,1929,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">A</emphasis>
) Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. (
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F11507B200767ED7913F851" bold="true" box="[271,286,1952,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">B</emphasis>
) Dorsal view of male atrium including position of ganglion XI. (
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F11507B226667D27B73F851" bold="true" box="[878,894,1951,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">C</emphasis>
) Left lateral view of male atrium. (
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F11507B25C967ED7CDCF851" bold="true" box="[1217,1233,1952,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">D</emphasis>
) Ventral view of male atrium. (
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F11507B200367FB7917F82F" bold="true" box="[267,282,1974,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">E</emphasis>
) Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; BE = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="82C287BA1F16507C21A660BF790EFCDC" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F16507C21A660BF790EFCDC" blockId="4.[151,764,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F16507C21A660BF7969FEED" bold="true" box="[174,356,241,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7AB0DE6C1F16507C207060BC79A3FE4A" collectingDate="2019-05-22" collectionCode="KUZ, T" country="Japan" county="Nakano" elevation="520" latitude="36.23487" location="Onokawa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.09947" municipality="Honshu island" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="Z3913" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="15636A931F16507C207060BC79D2FEED" box="[376,479,241,265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="ACC94CF41F16507C20FF60BF7A23FEED" box="[503,558,242,265]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">KUZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="9A7E7C4A1F16507C234B60BF7A8BFEEE" box="[579,646,242,266]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Z3913</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C23AA60BC7AE1FEEE" box="[674,748,241,266]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[151,215,446,468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,240,424]" captionTargetId="figure-69@2.[151,1398,240,424]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Dorsal view of live animal. (D) Live animal found curled up under a stone at the type locality. Scale bars: 5 mm (same bar for A and B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194095/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), dissected, collected from under a stone along a mountain trail,
<location id="CF0782EA1F16507C21DB617E7930FEAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:427165271F13507E2247659F79E5FE14:CF0782EA1F16507C21DB617E7930FEAF" box="[211,317,307,331]" country="Japan" county="Nakano" latitude="36.23487" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.09947" municipality="Honshu island" name="Onokawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Onokawa</location>
,
<location id="CF0782EA1F16507C204161797AF5FEAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:427165271F13507E2247659F79E5FE14:CF0782EA1F16507C204161797AF5FEAF" box="[329,760,307,331]" country="Japan" county="Nakano" latitude="36.23487" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.09947" municipality="Honshu island" name="Mt. Tsukubasan in Tsukuba Mountains" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Mt. Tsukubasan in Tsukuba Mountains</location>
,
<location id="CF0782EA1F16507C219F61197912FE88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:427165271F13507E2247659F79E5FE14:CF0782EA1F16507C219F61197912FE88" box="[151,287,340,364]" country="Japan" county="Nakano" latitude="36.23487" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.09947" municipality="Honshu island" name="Sakuragawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Sakuragawa</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="081C1AD31F16507C203761197A14FE88" box="[319,537,340,364]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Ibaraki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="2A034E4B1F16507C233461197AE2FE88" box="[572,751,340,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Honshu island</collectingMunicipality>
),
<collectingCountry id="B2CF94A11F16507C219F613B78D9FE69" box="[151,212,374,397]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="AFECB2F61F16507C21E261387971FE69" box="[234,380,373,397]" degrees="36.234870" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="36.23487">36.234870°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFECB2F61F16507C208661387A2AFE69" box="[398,551,373,397]" degrees="140.099470" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="140.09947">140.099470°E</geoCoordinate>
; elev.
<quantity id="0D2079D41F16507C237261387ACBFE69" box="[634,710,373,397]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="520.0">
<elevation id="41F533021F16507C237261387ACBFE69" box="[634,710,373,397]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), by
<collectionCode id="ACC94CF41F16507C219F61DB78A4FE49" box="[151,169,406,429]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="2306ACBD1F16507C21B861DB7909FE4A" box="[176,260,406,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Nakano</collectingCounty>
on
<date id="BE66F2F11F16507C202E61DB79A3FE4A" box="[294,430,406,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2019-05-22">
<collectingDate id="AE220B191F16507C202E61DB79A3FE4A" box="[294,430,406,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2019-05-22">22 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7AB0DE6C1F16507C20BD61DB7AF4FE2B" country="Japan" location="Tsukuba Mountains" municipality="In" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Ibaraki" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="15636A931F16507C20BD61DB7A2EFE4A" box="[437,547,406,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="2A034E4B1F16507C232261DB7A4CFE49" box="[554,577,406,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">In</collectingMunicipality>
total
<specimenCount id="DCDE1FB81F16507C237161DB7AF6FE4A" box="[633,763,406,430]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
collected in
<location id="CF0782EA1F16507C202661FA7A1FFE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:427165271F13507E2247659F79E5FE14:CF0782EA1F16507C202661FA7A1FFE2B" box="[302,530,439,463]" country="Japan" municipality="In" name="Tsukuba Mountains" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Tsukuba Mountains</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="081C1AD31F16507C232E61FA7AF4FE2B" box="[550,761,439,463]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Ibaraki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="7AB0DE6C1F16507C219F6195793EFDD6" collectingDate="2010-03-27" collectionCode="KUZ" collectorName="K. Eto" country="Japan" latitude="36.2" location="Ishioka" longLatPrecision="5573" longitude="140.18" municipality="Mt. Kabasan" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="Z1349" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ACC94CF41F16507C219F619578C3FE0B" box="[151,206,472,495]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">KUZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="9A7E7C4A1F16507C21DB61957915FE14" box="[211,280,472,496]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Z1349</specimenCode>
, from under a stone along a mountain stream,
<collectingMunicipality id="2A034E4B1F16507C219F61B47929FDF4" box="[151,292,504,528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Mt. Kabasan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CF0782EA1F16507C202661B57970FDF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:427165271F13507E2247659F79E5FE14:CF0782EA1F16507C202661B57970FDF4" box="[302,381,504,528]" country="Japan" latitude="36.2" longLatPrecision="5573" longitude="140.18" municipality="Mt. Kabasan" name="Ishioka" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Ishioka</location>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="AFECB2F61F16507C209161B579EAFDF4" box="[409,487,504,528]" degrees="36.2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" precision="5555" value="36.2">36.2°N</geoCoordinate>
, ~
<geoCoordinate id="AFECB2F61F16507C20F761B47A6FFDF5" box="[511,610,505,529]" degrees="140.18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" precision="555" value="140.18">140.18°E</geoCoordinate>
), by
<collectorName id="672DB1E71F16507C239D61B47AD7FDF4" box="[661,730,505,528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">K. Eto</collectorName>
on
<date id="BE66F2F11F16507C219F6257793EFDD6" box="[151,307,538,562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2010-03-27">
<collectingDate id="AE220B191F16507C219F6257793EFDD6" box="[151,307,538,562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2010-03-27">27 Mar 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7AB0DE6C1F16507C204E62577A12FDB6" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" latitude="36.32" location="Kasama" longLatPrecision="713" longitude="140.2" municipality="Mt. Wagakunisan" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="Z1367" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ACC94CF41F16507C204E62577970FDD5" box="[326,381,538,561]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">KUZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="9A7E7C4A1F16507C2084625479DDFDD5" box="[396,464,537,561]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Z1367</specimenCode>
, litter,
<collectingMunicipality id="2A034E4B1F16507C232462577AFAFDD5" box="[556,759,537,561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Mt. Wagakunisan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CF0782EA1F16507C219F627678E2FDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:427165271F13507E2247659F79E5FE14:CF0782EA1F16507C219F627678E2FDB6" box="[151,239,571,594]" country="Japan" latitude="36.32" longLatPrecision="713" longitude="140.2" municipality="Mt. Wagakunisan" name="Kasama" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Kasama</location>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="AFECB2F61F16507C200762777966FDB6" box="[271,363,570,594]" degrees="36.32" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" precision="555" value="36.32">36.32°N</geoCoordinate>
, ~
<geoCoordinate id="AFECB2F61F16507C2080627779E3FDB6" box="[392,494,570,594]" degrees="140.20" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" precision="555" value="140.2">140.20°E</geoCoordinate>
), by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7AB0DE6C1F16507C2323627678F2FD97" collectingDate="2011-11-27" collectionCode="R" country="Japan" location="Ueshima" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ACC94CF41F16507C232362767A4DFDB6" box="[555,576,571,594]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="CF0782EA1F16507C234762777AA2FDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:427165271F13507E2247659F79E5FE14:CF0782EA1F16507C234762777AA2FDB6" box="[591,687,570,594]" country="Japan" name="Ueshima" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Ueshima</location>
on
<date id="BE66F2F11F16507C23E9627778F2FD97" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2011-11-27">
<collectingDate id="AE220B191F16507C23E9627778F2FD97" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2011-11-27">27 Nov 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7AB0DE6C1F16507C200262117AF6FD70" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" elevation="403" latitude="36.25436" location="Ishioka" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.13222" municipality="Uwaso" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="Z1557" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ACC94CF41F16507C20026211794CFD97" box="[266,321,604,627]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">KUZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="9A7E7C4A1F16507C204F62167987FD97" box="[327,394,603,627]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Z1557</specimenCode>
, litter, along a forest road,
<collectingMunicipality id="2A034E4B1F16507C23A362117AF5FD97" box="[683,760,604,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Uwaso</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CF0782EA1F16507C219F623178EBFD70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:427165271F13507E2247659F79E5FE14:CF0782EA1F16507C219F623178EBFD70" box="[151,230,636,660]" country="Japan" latitude="36.25436" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.13222" municipality="Uwaso" name="Ishioka" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Ishioka</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="AFECB2F61F16507C21F262317985FD70" box="[250,392,636,660]" degrees="36.254361" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="36.25436">36.254361°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFECB2F61F16507C209062317A22FD70" box="[408,559,636,660]" degrees="140.132222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="140.13222">140.132222°E</geoCoordinate>
; elev.
<quantity id="0D2079D41F16507C237562317AC4FD70" box="[637,713,636,660]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.029999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="403.0">
<elevation id="41F533021F16507C237562317AC4FD70" box="[637,713,636,660]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.029999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="403.0">403 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7AB0DE6C1F16507C219F62D079BBFD51" box="[151,438,669,693]" collectingDate="2014-06-16" collectionCode="T" country="Japan" location="Nakano" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ACC94CF41F16507C219F62D078A4FD50" box="[151,169,669,692]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="CF0782EA1F16507C21BC62D07905FD51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:427165271F13507E2247659F79E5FE14:CF0782EA1F16507C21BC62D07905FD51" box="[180,264,669,693]" country="Japan" name="Nakano" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Nakano</location>
on
<date id="BE66F2F11F16507C203B62D079BBFD51" box="[307,438,669,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2014-06-16">
<collectingDate id="AE220B191F16507C203B62D079BBFD51" box="[307,438,669,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2014-06-16">16 Jun 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; and
<materialsCitation id="7AB0DE6C1F16507C20F962D079C8FCFC" collectingDate="2014-06-16" collectionCode="KUZ" collectorName="Y. Yamane" country="Japan" county="Menokawa" elevation="510" latitude="36.2337" location="Sakuragawa" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="140.1039" municipality="Mt. Tsukubasan" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="Z1560" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ACC94CF41F16507C20F962D07A25FD50" box="[497,552,669,692]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">KUZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="9A7E7C4A1F16507C232762D07A78FD51" box="[559,629,669,693]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Z1560</specimenCode>
, from under soil along a mountain trail,
<collectingCounty id="2306ACBD1F16507C20CA62F37A31FD32" box="[450,572,702,726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Menokawa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2A034E4B1F16507C234F62F37AF5FD32" box="[583,760,702,726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Mt. Tsukubasan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CF0782EA1F16507C219F62927911FD13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:427165271F13507E2247659F79E5FE14:CF0782EA1F16507C219F62927911FD13" box="[151,284,735,759]" country="Japan" county="Menokawa" latitude="36.2337" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="140.1039" municipality="Mt. Tsukubasan" name="Sakuragawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Sakuragawa</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="AFECB2F61F16507C2039629279AAFD13" box="[305,423,735,759]" degrees="36.2337" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" precision="5" value="36.2337">36.2337°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFECB2F61F16507C20B062927A39FD13" box="[440,564,735,759]" degrees="140.1039" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" precision="5" value="140.1039">140.1039°E</geoCoordinate>
; elev.
<quantity id="0D2079D41F16507C238C62927AC1FD13" box="[644,716,735,759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="510.0">
<elevation id="41F533021F16507C238C62927AC1FD13" box="[644,716,735,759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="510.0">510 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) by
<collectorName id="672DB1E71F16507C219F634D791DFCF3" box="[151,272,768,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Y. Yamane</collectorName>
on
<date id="BE66F2F11F16507C203662B279C8FCFC" box="[318,453,767,792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2014-06-16">
<collectingDate id="AE220B191F16507C203662B279C8FCFC" box="[318,453,767,792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2014-06-16">16 Jun 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7AB0DE6C1F16507C20DA634D78F3FCDC" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="Z1349, Z1367, Z1557" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ACC94CF41F16507C20DA634D7A04FCF3" box="[466,521,768,791]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">KUZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="9A7E7C4A1F16507C231B634D7A5AFCFC" box="[531,599,768,792]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Z1349</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9A7E7C4A1F16507C236C62B27AA5FCF3" box="[612,680,767,791]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Z1367</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9A7E7C4A1F16507C23BD62B27AFAFCF3" box="[693,759,767,791]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Z1557</specimenCode>
, dissected
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82C287BA1F16507D21A6630C79AAFD32" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F16507C21A6630C7922FC39" blockId="4.[151,764,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F16507C21A6630C7936FCBD" bold="true" box="[174,315,833,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Description.</emphasis>
Body firm and muscular, elongate, with constant width in caudal direction, dorsoventrally compressed, BL
<quantity id="0D2079D41F16507C205463CE79CFFC7F" box="[348,450,899,923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="39.7">39.7 mm</quantity>
, BW
<quantity id="0D2079D41F16507C20F763CE7A5AFC7F" box="[511,599,899,923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C236663CE7AE2FC7F" box="[622,751,899,923]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[151,215,446,468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,240,424]" captionTargetId="figure-69@2.[151,1398,240,424]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Dorsal view of live animal. (D) Live animal found curled up under a stone at the type locality. Scale bars: 5 mm (same bar for A and B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194095/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). Caudal sucker ventral, elliptic, CL
<quantity id="0D2079D41F16507C231D63E97A64FC5F" box="[533,617,932,956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
, CW
<quantity id="0D2079D41F16507C23A063E97AF6FC5F" box="[680,763,932,956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C2197638878F9FC39" box="[159,244,965,989]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[151,215,446,468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,240,424]" captionTargetId="figure-69@2.[151,1398,240,424]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Dorsal view of live animal. (D) Live animal found curled up under a stone at the type locality. Scale bars: 5 mm (same bar for A and B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194095/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C20086388792EFC39" box="[256,291,965,989]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,215,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1379,518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[151,1398,513,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of somites IVIII. (B) Ventral view of somites IVIII. (C) Dorsal view of somites XXIVXXVII and caudal sucker. (D) Ventral view of somites XXIVXXVI and caudal sucker. (E) Ventral view of somites XXIII. (F) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. (G) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars:A, B, G = 1 mm; CE = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F16507C21A663AB7947FAA3" blockId="4.[151,764,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
Somite I completely merged with prostomium. Somite II (= peristomium), III, IV uniannulate (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C2340644A7A90FBFB" box="[584,669,1031,1055]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,215,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1379,518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[151,1398,513,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of somites IVIII. (B) Ventral view of somites IVIII. (C) Dorsal view of somites XXIVXXVII and caudal sucker. (D) Ventral view of somites XXIVXXVI and caudal sucker. (E) Ventral view of somites XXIII. (F) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. (G) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars:A, B, G = 1 mm; CE = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Somite V biannulate, (a1 + a2) = a3; a3 forming posterior margin of oral sucker (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C209D64057A06FB85" box="[405,523,1096,1121]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,215,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1379,518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[151,1398,513,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of somites IVIII. (B) Ventral view of somites IVIII. (C) Dorsal view of somites XXIVXXVII and caudal sucker. (D) Ventral view of somites XXIVXXVI and caudal sucker. (E) Ventral view of somites XXIII. (F) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. (G) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars:A, B, G = 1 mm; CE = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
). Somites VI and VII triannulate, a1 = a2 = a3 (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C20AD64247A18FB65" box="[421,533,1129,1153]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,215,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1379,518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[151,1398,513,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of somites IVIII. (B) Ventral view of somites IVIII. (C) Dorsal view of somites XXIVXXVII and caudal sucker. (D) Ventral view of somites XXIVXXVI and caudal sucker. (E) Ventral view of somites XXIII. (F) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. (G) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars:A, B, G = 1 mm; CE = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
). Somites VIIIXXV quadrannulate, a1 = a2 = b5 = b6 (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C232C64C77A97FB46" box="[548,666,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,215,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1379,518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[151,1398,513,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of somites IVIII. (B) Ventral view of somites IVIII. (C) Dorsal view of somites XXIVXXVII and caudal sucker. (D) Ventral view of somites XXIVXXVI and caudal sucker. (E) Ventral view of somites XXIII. (F) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. (G) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars:A, B, G = 1 mm; CE = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2AE</figureCitation>
). Somite XXVI dorsally triannulate, a1 = a2 = a3, ventrally biannulate a1 &lt;(a2 + a3); (a2 + a3) being ventrally last complete annulus (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C206964A079DFFAE1" box="[353,466,1261,1285]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,215,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1379,518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[151,1398,513,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of somites IVIII. (B) Ventral view of somites IVIII. (C) Dorsal view of somites XXIVXXVII and caudal sucker. (D) Ventral view of somites XXIVXXVI and caudal sucker. (E) Ventral view of somites XXIII. (F) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. (G) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars:A, B, G = 1 mm; CE = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
). Somite XXVII biannulate (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C2197654378FFFAC2" box="[159,242,1294,1318]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,215,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1379,518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[151,1398,513,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of somites IVIII. (B) Ventral view of somites IVIII. (C) Dorsal view of somites XXIVXXVII and caudal sucker. (D) Ventral view of somites XXIVXXVI and caudal sucker. (E) Ventral view of somites XXIII. (F) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. (G) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars:A, B, G = 1 mm; CE = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Anus behind somite XXVII; post-anal annulus absent (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C21E265637933FAA3" box="[234,318,1326,1351]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,215,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1379,518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[151,1398,513,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of somites IVIII. (B) Ventral view of somites IVIII. (C) Dorsal view of somites XXIVXXVII and caudal sucker. (D) Ventral view of somites XXIVXXVI and caudal sucker. (E) Ventral view of somites XXIII. (F) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. (G) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars:A, B, G = 1 mm; CE = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F16507C21A6650279FAFA6C" blockId="4.[151,764,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
Somite X b5 and somite XIII a2, respectively, first and last annuli of clitellum (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C2091653D79E6FA6C" box="[409,491,1392,1416]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,215,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1379,518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[151,1398,513,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of somites IVIII. (B) Ventral view of somites IVIII. (C) Dorsal view of somites XXIVXXVII and caudal sucker. (D) Ventral view of somites XXIVXXVI and caudal sucker. (E) Ventral view of somites XXIII. (F) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. (G) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars:A, B, G = 1 mm; CE = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F16507C21A665DC7941F9C9" blockId="4.[151,764,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
Male gonopore slightly anterior to middle of somite XI b6 (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C21E265FF794CFA2E" box="[234,321,1458,1482]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,215,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1379,518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[151,1398,513,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of somites IVIII. (B) Ventral view of somites IVIII. (C) Dorsal view of somites XXIVXXVII and caudal sucker. (D) Ventral view of somites XXIVXXVI and caudal sucker. (E) Ventral view of somites XXIII. (F) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. (G) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars:A, B, G = 1 mm; CE = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Female gonopore in middle of somite XIII a1, inconspicuous, located posterior to gastropore (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C219765B97911F9E8" box="[159,284,1524,1548]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,215,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1379,518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[151,1398,513,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of somites IVIII. (B) Ventral view of somites IVIII. (C) Dorsal view of somites XXIVXXVII and caudal sucker. (D) Ventral view of somites XXIVXXVI and caudal sucker. (E) Ventral view of somites XXIII. (F) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. (G) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars:A, B, G = 1 mm; CE = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
). Gonopores separated by 1/2 + 4 + 1/2 annuli (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C21E266587932F9C9" box="[234,319,1557,1581]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,215,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1379,518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[151,1398,513,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of somites IVIII. (B) Ventral view of somites IVIII. (C) Dorsal view of somites XXIVXXVII and caudal sucker. (D) Ventral view of somites XXIVXXVI and caudal sucker. (E) Ventral view of somites XXIII. (F) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. (G) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars:A, B, G = 1 mm; CE = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F16507C21A6667B7A31F892" blockId="4.[151,764,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
Anterior ganglionic mass in somite VI a2 and a3, Ganglia VIIIX, of each somite, in a2. Ganglia X and XI, of each somite, in a2 and b5 (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C230C663A7A55F96B" box="[516,600,1655,1679]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[189,253,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[245,1384,225,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-88@3.[189,1436,215,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. (B) Dorsal view of male atrium including position of ganglion XI. (C) Left lateral view of male atrium. (D) Ventral view of male atrium. (E) Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; BE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194099/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Ganglia XII XVIII, of each somite, in a2 (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C20D366D57A22F954" box="[475,559,1688,1712]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[189,253,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[245,1384,225,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-88@3.[189,1436,215,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. (B) Dorsal view of male atrium including position of ganglion XI. (C) Left lateral view of male atrium. (D) Ventral view of male atrium. (E) Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; BE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194099/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Ganglion XIX in a1 and a2 (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C200166F47956F935" box="[265,347,1721,1745]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[189,253,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[245,1384,225,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-88@3.[189,1436,215,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. (B) Dorsal view of male atrium including position of ganglion XI. (C) Left lateral view of male atrium. (D) Ventral view of male atrium. (E) Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; BE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194099/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Ganglion XX in a1 (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C234B66F47A98F935" box="[579,661,1721,1745]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[189,253,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[245,1384,225,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-88@3.[189,1436,215,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. (B) Dorsal view of male atrium including position of ganglion XI. (C) Left lateral view of male atrium. (D) Ventral view of male atrium. (E) Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; BE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194099/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Ganglia XXI and XXII, of each somite, in a1 and a2. Ganglion XXIII in a1. Ganglion XXIV in a1 and a2. Ganglion XXV in somite XXIV b6 and somite XXV a1. Ganglion XXVI in somite XXV b5 and b6. Posterior ganglionic mass in somite XXVI a1 and (a2 + a3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F16507C21A667327C66FECE" blockId="4.[151,764,241,1975]" lastBlockId="4.[786,1399,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
Eyes in 3 pairs, 1st pair dorsally on somite II/III, 2nd and 3rd pairs dorsolaterally on posterior margin of somite V (a1 + a2) (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C229260BC7BE2FEEE" box="[922,1007,241,266]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,215,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1379,518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[151,1398,513,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of somites IVIII. (B) Ventral view of somites IVIII. (C) Dorsal view of somites XXIVXXVII and caudal sucker. (D) Ventral view of somites XXIVXXVI and caudal sucker. (E) Ventral view of somites XXIII. (F) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. (G) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars:A, B, G = 1 mm; CE = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Papillae numerous, minute, hardly visible, 1 row on every annulus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F16507C2221617E7C0EFE69" blockId="4.[786,1399,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
Nephridiopores in 17 pairs, each situated ventrally at posterior margin of a1 of each somite in somites VIII XXIV (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C226E61387BFBFE69" box="[870,1014,373,397]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,215,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1379,518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[151,1398,513,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of somites IVIII. (B) Ventral view of somites IVIII. (C) Dorsal view of somites XXIVXXVII and caudal sucker. (D) Ventral view of somites XXIVXXVI and caudal sucker. (E) Ventral view of somites XXIII. (F) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. (G) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars:A, B, G = 1 mm; CE = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2B, D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F16507C222161DB7BF8FD13" blockId="4.[786,1399,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
Pharynx agnathous, euthylaematous, reaching to somite XIV a1 (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C22B761FA7C1EFE2B" box="[959,1043,439,463]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,215,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1379,518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[151,1398,513,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of somites IVIII. (B) Ventral view of somites IVIII. (C) Dorsal view of somites XXIVXXVII and caudal sucker. (D) Ventral view of somites XXIVXXVI and caudal sucker. (E) Ventral view of somites XXIII. (F) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. (G) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars:A, B, G = 1 mm; CE = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
). Crop tubular, acecate, reaching to somite XIX b5/b6. Intestine tubular, reaching to XXIV b5/b6, with 1 pouch-shaped intestinal ceca on left side in XIX a2 and b5, opening in behind junction between crop and intestine in somite XIX b5/b6, then ascending to somite XIX a2. Rectum tubular, thin-walled, straight. Gastropore conspicuous, ventral, in middle of somite XIII a2 (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C227E62D07BE7FD51" box="[886,1002,669,693]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,215,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1379,518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[151,1398,513,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of somites IVIII. (B) Ventral view of somites IVIII. (C) Dorsal view of somites XXIVXXVII and caudal sucker. (D) Ventral view of somites XXIVXXVI and caudal sucker. (E) Ventral view of somites XXIII. (F) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. (G) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars:A, B, G = 1 mm; CE = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
). Gastroporal duct bulbous, slightly winding at junction with gastropore, reaching to somite XIV a2/b5 (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C229C62927BE4FD13" box="[916,1001,735,759]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,215,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[165,1379,518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[151,1398,513,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of somites IVIII. (B) Ventral view of somites IVIII. (C) Dorsal view of somites XXIVXXVII and caudal sucker. (D) Ventral view of somites XXIVXXVI and caudal sucker. (E) Ventral view of somites XXIII. (F) Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. (G) Ventral view of gastroporal duct. Scale bars:A, B, G = 1 mm; CE = 2 mm; F = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F16507C2221634D7B97FAA3" blockId="4.[786,1399,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
Testisacs multiple in somite XX a2 to XXV a2 (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C2444634D7B39FCDD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[189,253,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[245,1384,225,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-88@3.[189,1436,215,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. (B) Dorsal view of male atrium including position of ganglion XI. (C) Left lateral view of male atrium. (D) Ventral view of male atrium. (E) Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; BE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194099/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); on each side, in total ~21 testisacs,
<quantity id="0D2079D41F16507C25D3636C7D0AFCDC" box="[1243,1287,800,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
XX,
<quantity id="0D2079D41F16507C2442636C7D7BFCDC" box="[1354,1398,800,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
each somite of somites XXIXXIV,
<quantity id="0D2079D41F16507C25A7630C7CD1FCBD" box="[1199,1244,833,857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
XXV. Paired epididymides; right epididymis in somite XVIII a1/a2 to somite XIX/XX, occupying 7 annuli; left epididymis in somite XVIII a1 to somite XIX/XX, occupying 8 annuli (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C227263887BC0FC39" box="[890,973,965,989]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[189,253,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[245,1384,225,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-88@3.[189,1436,215,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. (B) Dorsal view of male atrium including position of ganglion XI. (C) Left lateral view of male atrium. (D) Ventral view of male atrium. (E) Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; BE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194099/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Paired ejaculatory ducts; right duct in somite XI b5 to somite XVIII a1/a2; left duct in somite XI b5 to somite XVIII a1; coiled in position posterior to ovisacs; each duct crossing ventrally beneath each ovisac, then loosely coiled in position anterior to ovisacs; each widening from respective junction with epididymis, narrowing at junction with atrial cornua, then loosely turning proximally toward atrial cornua without preatrial loop (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C229F64817C02FB00" box="[919,1039,1228,1252]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[189,253,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[245,1384,225,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-88@3.[189,1436,215,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. (B) Dorsal view of male atrium including position of ganglion XI. (C) Left lateral view of male atrium. (D) Ventral view of male atrium. (E) Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; BE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194099/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
). Pair of muscular atrial cornua developed, ovate, in somite XI b5 and b6 (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C25FC64A07D66FAE1" box="[1268,1387,1261,1285]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[189,253,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[245,1384,225,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-88@3.[189,1436,215,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. (B) Dorsal view of male atrium including position of ganglion XI. (C) Left lateral view of male atrium. (D) Ventral view of male atrium. (E) Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; BE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194099/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3AD</figureCitation>
). Atrium short, muscular, globular in somite XI b5 and b6 (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C221265637B83FAA3" box="[794,910,1326,1351]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[189,253,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[245,1384,225,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-88@3.[189,1436,215,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. (B) Dorsal view of male atrium including position of ganglion XI. (C) Left lateral view of male atrium. (D) Ventral view of male atrium. (E) Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; BE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194099/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3BD</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F16507C222165027C43F9E8" blockId="4.[786,1399,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
Paired ovisacs globular, in somite XIII a2 and b5 (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C2212653D7B82FA6C" box="[794,911,1392,1416]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[189,253,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[245,1384,225,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-88@3.[189,1436,215,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. (B) Dorsal view of male atrium including position of ganglion XI. (C) Left lateral view of male atrium. (D) Ventral view of male atrium. (E) Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; BE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194099/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3A, E</figureCitation>
). Oviducts thin-walled, left oviduct crossing ventrally beneath nerve cord (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C255265DC7CC2FA4D" box="[1114,1231,1425,1449]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[189,253,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[245,1384,225,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-88@3.[189,1436,215,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. (B) Dorsal view of male atrium including position of ganglion XI. (C) Left lateral view of male atrium. (D) Ventral view of male atrium. (E) Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; BE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194099/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3A, E</figureCitation>
); both oviducts converging into common oviduct in somite XIII a1/a2. Common oviduct thin-walled, short, directly descending to female gonopore (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F16507C22F965B97C4FF9E8" box="[1009,1090,1524,1548]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[189,253,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[245,1384,225,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-88@3.[189,1436,215,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. (B) Dorsal view of male atrium including position of ganglion XI. (C) Left lateral view of male atrium. (D) Ventral view of male atrium. (E) Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; BE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194099/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F16507D222166597A46FDB6" blockId="4.[786,1399,241,1975]" lastBlockId="5.[189,802,241,1055]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F16507C222166597B95F9C8" bold="true" box="[809,920,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Variation.</emphasis>
Measurements (mean ± 1SD, followed by ranges in parentheses; n = 5, including
<typeStatus id="15636A931F16507C25D5667B7D33F9AA" box="[1245,1342,1590,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): BL 37.8 ±
<quantity id="0D2079D41F16507C2257661B7BBCF98A" box="[863,945,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="0D2079D41F16507C22C9661B7C6DF98B" box="[961,1120,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5799999999999996" metricValueMax="5.029999999999999" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="35.8" valueMax="50.3" valueMin="21.3">21.350.3 mm</quantity>
), BW 3.9 ±
<quantity id="0D2079D41F16507C25EE661A7D35F98A" box="[1254,1336,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="0D2079D41F16507C244F661A7B64F96B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="3.6999999999999997" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="2.3">2.3 5.1 mm</quantity>
), CL 1.9 ±
<quantity id="0D2079D41F16507C22EF663A7C34F96B" box="[999,1081,1655,1679]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="0D2079D41F16507C2541663A7CC3F96B" box="[1097,1230,1655,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.2">1.22.4 mm</quantity>
), CW 2.4 ±
<quantity id="0D2079D41F16507C245E663A7B36F954" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="0D2079D41F16507C224166D57BC1F954" box="[841,972,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.4">1.42.8 mm</quantity>
). Somite XXVI triannulate a1 = a2 &lt;a3; a3 being ventrally last complete annulus. Male gonopore slightly anterior to middle of somite XI b6, or in middle of somite XI b6. Female gonopore slightly anterior to middle of somite XIII a1, or in middle of somite XIII a1. Pharynx reaching to XIV a2. Crop reaching to somite XIX b5/b6 XIX/XX. Intestine reaching to somite XXIII/XXIVXXIV a1. Gastroporal duct reaching to somite XIV a2somite XIV b5/b6. Testisacs; right side ~26 sacs in somite XX b5 to somite XXV a1b5; left side ~26 sacs in somite XX a2 to somite XXV a1b6. Paired epididymides; right epididymis in somite XVII a2/b5b6 to somite XIX b5somite XX a2, occupying 911 annuli; left epididymis in somite XVII a2/ b5b5/b6 to somite XIX b6somite XX a1/a2, occupying 10 annuli. Paired ejaculatory ducts; right side in somite XI b5 to somite XVII a2/b5b6; left side in somite XI b5 to somite XVII a2/b5b5/b6; loosely coiled, or nearly straight in position anterior to ovisacs. Paired ovisacs in somite XIII a2 and b5, or in somite XIII a2b6. Right or left oviduct crossing ventrally beneath nerve cord.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F17507D21DC621679AAFD32" blockId="5.[189,802,241,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D21DC6216795BFD97" bold="true" box="[212,342,603,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Coloration.</emphasis>
In life, dorsal surface yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F17507D21CD62317918FD70" box="[197,277,636,660]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[151,215,446,468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,240,424]" captionTargetId="figure-69@2.[151,1398,240,424]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Dorsal view of live animal. (D) Live animal found curled up under a stone at the type locality. Scale bars: 5 mm (same bar for A and B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194095/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); ventral surface whitish yellow; clitellum, when obvious, paler than other body parts (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F17507D237C62D07AC1FD51" box="[628,716,669,693]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[151,215,446,468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,240,424]" captionTargetId="figure-69@2.[151,1398,240,424]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Dorsal view of live animal. (D) Live animal found curled up under a stone at the type locality. Scale bars: 5 mm (same bar for A and B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194095/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Color faded in preservative.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82C287BA1F17507D21DC62937A6BFC38" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F17507D21DC62937996FCFC" blockId="5.[189,802,241,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D21DC62937965FD12" bold="true" box="[212,360,734,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was collected only from Tsukuba Mountains.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F17507D21DC636C7A6BFC38" blockId="5.[189,802,241,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D21DC636C798BFCDC" bold="true" box="[212,390,800,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Natural history.</emphasis>
This species was found curled up under rocks or fallen leaves in moist habitats in the Tsukuba Mountains (
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F17507D2035632F799CFC9E" box="[317,401,866,890]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[151,215,446,468]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,240,424]" captionTargetId="figure-69@2.[151,1398,240,424]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Orobdella montipumila sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z3913. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Dorsal view of live animal. (D) Live animal found curled up under a stone at the type locality. Scale bars: 5 mm (same bar for A and B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194095/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Because mature individuals bearing an obvious clitellum were collected on
<date id="BE66F2F11F17507D236C63CE7AFEFC7F" box="[612,755,899,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2019-05-22">22 May 2019</date>
and
<date id="BE66F2F11F17507D21B563E97942FC58" box="[189,335,932,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2014-06-16">16 June 2014</date>
, it is estimated that the reproductive season of this species begins before early June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82C287BA1F17507E21DC63AB79E5FE14" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F17507D21DC63AB7D87FECE" blockId="5.[189,802,241,1055]" lastBlockId="5.[824,1437,241,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D21DC63AB795CFC1A" bold="true" box="[212,337,998,1022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is a compound adjective in nominative singular derived from the Latin words,
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D23E2644A7B2CFBFA" box="[746,801,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">mons</emphasis>
(mountain) and
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D22EB60BC7C3BFEED" box="[995,1078,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">pumilus</emphasis>
(dwarf), referring to the fact that this small-type new species inhabits Tsukuba Mountains.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F17507D2247617E7D35FBFB" blockId="5.[824,1437,241,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D2247617E7CDDFEAF" bold="true" box="[847,1232,307,331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Molecular phylogenetic position.</emphasis>
The BI (mean ln
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D223061187B4AFE88" box="[824,839,341,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">L</emphasis>
= 46390.05;
<figureCitation id="52E3C8B41F17507D22EF61197C2BFE88" box="[999,1062,340,364]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[189,253,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[197,1433,1099,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-501@5.[189,1436,1091,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Bayesian inference tree for 8103 bp of nuclear 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA and H3, and mitochondrial COI, tRNACys, tRNAMet, 12S rRNA, tRNAVal, 16S rRNA, tRNALeu and ND1 markers. Numbers on nodes indicate bootstrap (BS) values for maximum likelihood ≥ 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.90.An asterisk denotes the node with BS = 100% and PP ≥ 1.0." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194101/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and ML (ln
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D25CD61187CD9FE88" box="[1221,1236,341,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">L</emphasis>
= 46373.90; not shown) trees had almost identical topologies, and very closely matched those of previous analyses (
<bibRefCitation id="AE49A9C01F17507D244E61DB7B60FE2B" author="Nakano, T." pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref6118" refString="Nakano, T. (2018): A new quadrannulate species of Orobdella (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Orobdellidae) from Kii Peninsula, Japan. - Species Diversity 23: 43 - 49 [https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 23.43]." type="journal article" year="2018">Nakano 2018</bibRefCitation>
, Nakano &amp; Prozorova 2019).
<taxonomicName id="0DD8AFB21F17507D25A861FA7D91FE2B" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2021" box="[1184,1436,439,463]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montipumila">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D25A861FA7D91FE2B" box="[1184,1436,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Orobdella montipumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was clustered into a well-supported clade (BS = 80 %, PP = 0.99) that comprised seven other
<taxonomicName id="0DD8AFB21F17507D25DB61B57D90FDF4" box="[1235,1437,504,528]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D25DB61B57D4FFDF4" box="[1235,1346,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Orobdella</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
This lineage was split into three clades. The first clade (BS = 100 %, PP = 1.0) comprised the middle-type sexannulate
<taxonomicName id="0DD8AFB21F17507D22C062117CBBFD97" authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1895" box="[968,1206,603,627]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ijimai">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D22C062117C22FD97" box="[968,1071,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">O. ijimai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE49A9C01F17507D253762167CBBFD97" author="Oka, A." box="[1087,1206,603,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="275 - 306" refId="ref6460" refString="Oka, A. (1895): On some new Japanese land leeches. (Orobdella nov. gen.). - The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Japan 8: 275 - 306." type="journal article" year="1895">Oka, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and the large-type octannulate
<taxonomicName id="0DD8AFB21F17507D22C862317CC4FD70" authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1895" box="[960,1225,636,660]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="octonaria">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D22C862317C41FD70" box="[960,1100,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">O. octonaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE49A9C01F17507D255E62317CC4FD70" author="Oka, A." box="[1110,1225,636,660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="275 - 306" refId="ref6460" refString="Oka, A. (1895): On some new Japanese land leeches. (Orobdella nov. gen.). - The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Japan 8: 275 - 306." type="journal article" year="1895">Oka, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, both of which are distributed in Honshu (
<bibRefCitation id="AE49A9C01F17507D253A62D07CC2FD51" author="Nakano, T." box="[1074,1231,669,693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="319 - 340" refId="ref5987" refString="Nakano, T. (2017 a): Diversity of leeches from Japan: recent progress in macrophagous and blood-feeding taxa. - In: Motokawa, M. &amp; H. Kajihara (eds): Species Diversity of Animals in Japan. - Springer Japan, Tokyo: 319 - 340 [https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 4 - 431 - 56432 - 4 _ 12]." type="book chapter" year="2017">Nakano 2017a</bibRefCitation>
). The second clade (BS = 90 %, PP = 1.0) included the middle-type quadrannulate
<taxonomicName id="0DD8AFB21F17507D22EF62927D06FD13" authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1895" box="[999,1291,735,759]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="whitmani">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D22EF62927C77FD13" box="[999,1146,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">O. whitmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE49A9C01F17507D258662927D06FD13" author="Oka, A." box="[1166,1291,735,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="275 - 306" refId="ref6460" refString="Oka, A. (1895): On some new Japanese land leeches. (Orobdella nov. gen.). - The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Japan 8: 275 - 306." type="journal article" year="1895">Oka, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the small-type quadrannulate
<taxonomicName id="0DD8AFB21F17507D2528634D7D0EFCFC" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2014" box="[1056,1283,768,792]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masaakikuroiwai">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D2528634D7D0EFCFC" box="[1056,1283,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">O. masaakikuroiwai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the middle-type sexannulate
<taxonomicName id="0DD8AFB21F17507D2501636C7D37FCDC" authority="Nakano, 2016 b" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2016" box="[1033,1338,800,824]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okanoi">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D2501636C7C73FCDC" box="[1033,1150,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">O. okanoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE49A9C01F17507D2587636D7D37FCDC" author="Nakano, T." box="[1167,1338,800,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="79 - 102" refId="ref5932" refString="Nakano, T. (2016 b): Four new species of the genus Orobdella from Shikoku and Awajishima island, Japan (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae). - Zoosystematics and Evolution 92: 79 - 102 [https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 91.7616]." type="journal article" year="2016">Nakano, 2016b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0DD8AFB21F17507D248A636C7C40FCBD" authority="Nakano, 2016 b" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2016" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yamaneae">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D248A636C7BABFCBD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">O. yamaneae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE49A9C01F17507D22A3630C7C40FCBD" author="Nakano, T." box="[939,1101,833,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="79 - 102" refId="ref5932" refString="Nakano, T. (2016 b): Four new species of the genus Orobdella from Shikoku and Awajishima island, Japan (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae). - Zoosystematics and Evolution 92: 79 - 102 [https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 91.7616]." type="journal article" year="2016">Nakano, 2016b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and the large-type octannulate
<taxonomicName id="0DD8AFB21F17507D2230632E7C9FFC9E" authority="Nakano, 2016 b" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2016" box="[824,1170,866,890]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nakahamai">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D2230632E7BD4FC9E" box="[824,985,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">O. nakahamai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE49A9C01F17507D22EE632F7C9FFC9E" author="Nakano, T." box="[998,1170,866,890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="79 - 102" refId="ref5932" refString="Nakano, T. (2016 b): Four new species of the genus Orobdella from Shikoku and Awajishima island, Japan (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae). - Zoosystematics and Evolution 92: 79 - 102 [https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 91.7616]." type="journal article" year="2016">Nakano, 2016b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; while the former two species are indigenous to Honshu (
<bibRefCitation id="AE49A9C01F17507D25CC63CE7D68FC7F" author="Nakano, T." box="[1220,1381,899,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="319 - 340" refId="ref5987" refString="Nakano, T. (2017 a): Diversity of leeches from Japan: recent progress in macrophagous and blood-feeding taxa. - In: Motokawa, M. &amp; H. Kajihara (eds): Species Diversity of Animals in Japan. - Springer Japan, Tokyo: 319 - 340 [https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 4 - 431 - 56432 - 4 _ 12]." type="book chapter" year="2017">Nakano 2017a</bibRefCitation>
), the latter three species have been described from Shikoku and an adjacent islet (
<bibRefCitation id="AE49A9C01F17507D253863887CD9FC39" author="Nakano, T." box="[1072,1236,965,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="79 - 102" refId="ref5932" refString="Nakano, T. (2016 b): Four new species of the genus Orobdella from Shikoku and Awajishima island, Japan (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae). - Zoosystematics and Evolution 92: 79 - 102 [https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 91.7616]." type="journal article" year="2016">Nakano 2016b</bibRefCitation>
). The last lineage comprised only
<taxonomicName id="0DD8AFB21F17507D22FB63AB7CAEFC1A" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2021" box="[1011,1187,998,1022]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montipumila">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D22FB63AB7CAEFC1A" box="[1011,1187,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">O. montipumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Precise relationships among the three clades could not be elucidated.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9EA784B91F17507D21B5673B7C93F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13194101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194101/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" startId="5.[189,253,1910,1932]" targetBox="[197,1433,1099,1882]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F17507D21B5673B7C93F85D" blockId="5.[189,1436,1910,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F17507D21B5673B7919F86F" bold="true" box="[189,276,1910,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Bayesian inference tree for 8103 bp of nuclear 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA and H3, and mitochondrial COI,
<superScript id="3DAD79791F17507D25C3673A7D18F866" attach="left" box="[1227,1301,1910,1932]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">tRNACys</superScript>
,
<superScript id="3DAD79791F17507D242A673A7D60F867" attach="left" box="[1314,1389,1911,1932]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">tRNAMet</superScript>
, 12S rRNA,
<superScript id="3DAD79791F17507D21F767C07948F87D" attach="right" box="[255,325,1933,1954]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">tRNAVal</superScript>
, 16S rRNA,
<superScript id="3DAD79791F17507D20B267C07A08F87D" attach="left" box="[442,517,1933,1954]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">tRNALeu</superScript>
and ND1 markers. Numbers on nodes indicate bootstrap (BS) values for maximum likelihood ≥ 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.90. An asterisk denotes the node with BS = 100 % and PP ≥ 1.0.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA67D4311F14507E21A660BC79E5FE14" blockId="6.[151,764,241,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
The respective COI (LC616660LC616663),
<superScript id="3DAD79791F14507E219F615E78FDFEFB" attach="left" box="[151,240,273,299]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">tRNACys</superScript>
16S (LC616664LC616667) and
<superScript id="3DAD79791F14507E239B615E7AE3FEFB" attach="right" box="[659,750,273,299]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">tRNALeu</superScript>
ND1 (LC616668LC616671) sequences, which were obtained from the
<typeStatus id="15636A931F14507E2075611979D1FE88" box="[381,476,340,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="DCDE1FB81F14507E232C61197AD8FE89" box="[548,725,340,365]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">three paratypes</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="0DD8AFB21F14507E219F6138794DFE69" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,320,373,397]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montipumila">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F14507E219F6138794DFE69" box="[151,320,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">O. montipumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were almost concordant with each other. The present phylogenies certified that the
<typeStatus id="15636A931F14507E236461DB7AC6FE4A" box="[620,715,406,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="DCDE1FB81F14507E219F61FA7948FE2B" box="[151,325,439,463]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">three paratypes</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="0DD8AFB21F14507E207A61FA7A2CFE2B" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2021" box="[370,545,439,463]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montipumila">
<emphasis id="F8AC08231F14507E207A61FA7A2CFE2B" box="[370,545,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">O. montipumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to a single species (BS = 100 %, PP = 1.0).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>