177 lines
20 KiB
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177 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="A63B63F7C3EB249AD74367EEFF6E20B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="33776" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3541" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36b386d7-5d79-427b-aaf0-0de6f71219f0" ID-PMC="PMC3487636" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-221-81" ID-PubMed="23129982" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-221-81" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 221" ModsDocTitle="Species of Adialytus Förster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) in Iran: taxonomic notes and tritrophic associations" checkinTime="1451248742160" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rakhshani, Ehsan, Stary, Petr & Tomanovic, Zeljko" docDate="2012" docId="26A057F749732A4AA4923F84FF0521D3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 221: 81-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 221" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3541" docTitle="Adialytus salicaphis Fitch 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFC8FFEA8B6AFFBCE708B329FFBA2837" masterDocTitle="Species of Adialytus Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) in Iran: taxonomic notes and tritrophic associations" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1732938451170" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0862DD94FF13737A950C2DB927A59B9A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0969490A23FECEB6C9071D9A068706E7">
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<mods:title id="4C5A49BB9B8F3853296D5224A3C5D793">Species of Adialytus Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) in Iran: taxonomic notes and tritrophic associations</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EF2496F73DBC1335C2BB2EBC438E8488" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4E33ECC0197A6B62ACFEE86849E03F51">Rakhshani, Ehsan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C73685F3E2F2DB9B40EBA7BB0BFBF208">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EDEA737A9E79104949DCC23283179FDA">Stary, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D792023C2CF7506DC2A37AA96CB62C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="746A86904B4F6CA19D5BB3E81765E70E">Tomanovic, Zeljko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EBD5E288D354FD7F19993EED97349AA5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="890CD645BCF57BDDE89A1CEA4DE81F2A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A1DEC21B4396C45CE3A8DD4C16AE3CB0">
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<mods:date id="2C39D486D0F2B8E658493250E257EFA9">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B81CD699A04F4614D829413769139915" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CF212A3A0E38F9D9BCA7F16D2E1F507A">221</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="51EBF0BD5346FF64130B5F20B1102B53" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C4A909ABE01D97A9A7F5B0661E2639AA">81</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="5689BC5304A4062C1B79ABDA52D85584">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3541</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="8F0E686FB031A1F44CE695077CD6D1D6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3149A729D2C24069D5D050EBE66767F4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3541</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="74F18FC88C7E8A03E7208053D5DCC75A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-221-81</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="26A057F749732A4AA4923F84FF0521D3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26A057F749732A4AA4923F84FF0521D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26A057F749732A4AA4923F84FF0521D3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="824F75B9D4B0A36603CAA9B0171D0D2C" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9404071BE5E95AB378C419D3D09A4501" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="ACB411F04527A53AFE4B32F2211A2212" ID-CoL="653TZ" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Adialytus_salicaphis" authority="Fitch, 1855" authorityName="Fitch" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Adialytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adialytus salicaphis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicaphis">
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<pageBreakToken id="E59FD778564FC86B975FEF848F9C6F41" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" start="start">Adialytus</pageBreakToken>
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salicaphis (Fitch, 1855)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2D3D4D5D6D
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5A113CB93CB8E83D7AD39AE943EA7787" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3840207C7E6BAB74BB46E749D8D72456" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="258D4E88509C42649E41E6B94DCE5E75" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioxys salicaphis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicaphis">Trioxys salicaphis</taxonomicName>
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Fitch, 1855: 841.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37670D24B729B71BDABF98E0B3B259C7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="A04A80A334D9E8C54BDD4DD13318A02B" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="32818685FE59651E736BF59322BCFBF7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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138♂ 223 ♀,
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<taxonomicName id="43D0DCAE296EBB3507F3AA44ECB23243" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus euphraticus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphraticus">Chaitophorus euphraticus</taxonomicName>
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Hodjat on
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<taxonomicName id="1715C1AE4D5C4480533841CAD7422A0B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus euphratica" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euphratica">Populus euphratica</taxonomicName>
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, SB, Zahedan (
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<geoCoordinate id="108A048C604996965885CF5738AA892E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="29.390833">29°23'27"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6FA39145B67297BB869336C4D661789B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="60.81361">60°48'49"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1498 m), 24.III.2003, 3♂ 7 ♀, coll. E.
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<pageBreakToken id="3BEF6F1E2720656B672063284B8CAFFD" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" start="start">Rakhshani</pageBreakToken>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="62C9BDC04B6BB26980079126969D0D50" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus remaudierei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">Chaitophorus remaudierei</taxonomicName>
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Pintera on
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<taxonomicName id="430F87BF6EAFBBCF305392BC20A3627D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix alba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Salix alba</taxonomicName>
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, KD, Marivan (
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<geoCoordinate id="34B2AD37B0D5796E50363F8676BB5602" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.525833">35°31'33"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9D05CA17F03390F72C2E4B2ACB78E8C5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="46.155834">46°09'21"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1293 m), 08.X.2004, 4♂ 6 ♀, coll. E. Rakhshani;
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<taxonomicName id="38911EDF4AB5D6FB165CB44529206FC7" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus salijaponicus subsp. niger" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="salijaponicus" subSpecies="niger">Chaitophorus salijaponicus niger</taxonomicName>
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Mordvilko on
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<taxonomicName id="673066FD7176A64B7E6DA19B6C403FA0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix alba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Salix alba</taxonomicName>
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, FA, Sepidan (
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<geoCoordinate id="D91839D991DB7CEB0CE65B2847D61879" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="30.265278">30°15'55"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D3AA81ED947EE0305A5EC385CBE753F8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="51.97861">51°58'43"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2244 m), 23.V.2009, 7♂ 9 ♀, coll. S. Taheri; NK, Shirvan, 24.VI.2008, 32♂ 54♀, coll. S. Kazemzadeh; NK, Esfarayen (
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<geoCoordinate id="1FC2308B5F3A2C5A7D8E0E1104901E46" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.086666">37°05'12"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B2A7E1165FD7F85842345B2B1547DE4C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="57.510834">57°30'39"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1293 m), 17.V.2008, 8♂ 13♀, coll. S. Kazemzadeh;
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<taxonomicName id="9628A8AF5D3C42504EF53FDD122BAB7D" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus populialbae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populialbae">Chaitophorus populialbae</taxonomicName>
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(Boyer de Fonscolombe) on
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<taxonomicName id="A4C849BFE2F1ADD80848CC65F3741ED0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus alba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Populus alba</taxonomicName>
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, AL, Karadj (
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<geoCoordinate id="4ECF5C8FF53CA0799422CD2860794E61" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.745834">35°44'45"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C4BF03251B152CC15CF2CB4083B128AC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="51.168613">51°10'07"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1296 m), 09.X.2002, 16♂ 29♀, coll. E. Rakhshani;
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<taxonomicName id="61B374CF9E42CCFB5773822049C80B6A" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus populeti" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populeti">Chaitophorus populeti</taxonomicName>
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(Panzer) on
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<taxonomicName id="99721D00D64A710FE1E706D7A7731F52" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus nigra" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">Populus nigra</taxonomicName>
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, TH, Tehran (
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<geoCoordinate id="6EE1EBCC8BAABA94873C291CDC66ED5A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.79778">35°47'52"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8D4D66F24CF1E6B76C347FEE2A88DFA6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="51.402225">51°24'08"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1650 m), 09.XI.2002; 32♂ 48♀ coll. E. Rakhshani;
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<taxonomicName id="E831CA63B9B011A525B69F82E76697D8" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus leucomelas" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucomelas">Chaitophorus leucomelas</taxonomicName>
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Koch on
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<taxonomicName id="0BC64FCCB109F805E3AAC42FD576D3FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus nigra" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">Populus nigra</taxonomicName>
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, KN, Lalezar (
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<geoCoordinate id="6687D145DDCEF49E30C4462325BA96B7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="29.518055">29°31'05"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="522FE38C788AB01AD71872A31A42BF4F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="56.816387">56°48'59"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2845 m), 09.X.2007, 5♂ 15♀, coll. H. Barahoei; AL, Karadj (
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<geoCoordinate id="12A7EC961F80464C099CB8AEE2B0EB50" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.918335">35°55'06"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="22ADA23968F492F9E46EA945D3338C16" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="51.084442">51°05'04"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1875 m) 27.VI.2003; 11♂ 18♀, coll. E. Rakhshani; on
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<taxonomicName id="FB8D107B46D3B78E6F2DC701A81A90FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
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sp. FA, Sepidan (
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<geoCoordinate id="DBE7766C3F309F2B424847296BA774A4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="30.265278">30°15'55"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9B659D6D09BF4E2A51DBDA72E55580A3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="51.97861">51°58'43"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2244 m), 22.V.2009, 8♂ 12♀, coll.: S. Taheri;
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<taxonomicName id="667FD63772F3987F69F367D843D31FD2" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus vitellinae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitellinae">Chaitophorus vitellinae</taxonomicName>
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(Schrank) on
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<taxonomicName id="A23DAEAE4B9407031232085F2C7CB200" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix alba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Salix alba</taxonomicName>
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, MA, Mahallat (
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<geoCoordinate id="49173202F4F175C2789C10B2F1693D37" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.88667">33°53'12"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E73524C64C82DEE6C808B6B63D15B0AC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="50.45861">50°27'31"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1652 m), 22.IV.2005, 5♂ 4♀, coll.: E. Rakhshani;
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<taxonomicName id="2A4927198F631217B8C608F407584A2C" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chaitophorus</taxonomicName>
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sp., on
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<taxonomicName id="23E559068223E75DEFF566B892308650" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus alba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Populus alba</taxonomicName>
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, NK, Shirvan (
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<geoCoordinate id="0E9DE3961E81EBA28A5F98D390769DEB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.39306">37°23'35"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7D25E6049B65DF61ABCA56C89D1BE0D2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="57.911114">57°54'40"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1082 m), 24.V.2008, 7♂ 8♀, coll. S. Kazemzadeh.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="716E88257D22FC67D7DEE8B406178C02" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="8EE977D9D306C272FFDC1C27C1C88799" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C8C460A751812C7F1C9ED92D6DD3AF12" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName id="68DE2756F0B21924CAAE89B561DAC1CC" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Adialytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adialytus salicaphis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicaphis">Adialytus salicaphis</taxonomicName>
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differs from other congeners in having very elongated first metasomal tergite (petiole) (Fig 5D), and short and dense marginal setae of the fore wing (Fig 3D). It can also be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="0198D3D792404179D8780B3170FBDA5E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Adialytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adialytus arvicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arvicola">Adialytus arvicola</taxonomicName>
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by the number of longitudinal placodes on flagellomere 1 (3-5 in
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<taxonomicName id="70EFAA1CDE75F00278B7B76051EBEA16" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Adialytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adialytus salicaphis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicaphis">Adialytus salicaphis</taxonomicName>
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vs. 0-1 in
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<taxonomicName id="13827611DC8D87F02F596EA774BB3B3A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Adialytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adialytus arvicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arvicola">Adialytus arvicola</taxonomicName>
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). The specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="0C92F79D7B3899B5FDD931011B53572B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Adialytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adialytus salicaphis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicaphis">Adialytus salicaphis</taxonomicName>
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associated with
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<taxonomicName id="C7EE9BBD7E5181E794041285C9A6ED4F" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
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spp., especially those reared from
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<taxonomicName id="1AE0EFB386C5CF7C8A3F987C629197DE" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus salijaponicus subsp. niger" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="salijaponicus" subSpecies="niger">Chaitophorus salijaponicus niger</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="A9017B4629B6EE5BEA36CC0E867A9B72" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix alba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Salix alba</taxonomicName>
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, were slightly different from the specimens that reared from
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|
<taxonomicName id="7207EF1B4BCBD33D8B078F7F0897FE7B" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chaitophorus</taxonomicName>
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|
spp. on
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|
<taxonomicName id="AD88D41835B5A5E505D903098FEF957D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
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. The major differences were the lesser number of setae on the clypeus (4-5 vs. 8-10), lesser longitudinal placodes on the first flagellomere (1-2 vs. 3-5) and predominantly adpressed and short setae on the flagellomeres and hind femur compared with the long semi-erect to erect setae among the short setae in specimens from
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<taxonomicName id="59AC28EC16ECA6A747EF063BB911E123" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |