113 lines
15 KiB
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113 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="69BC15A5848E4BFE818139A00DD75217" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab80b869-a307-4dab-a688-d654f3868af9" ModsDocAuthor="Eguchi, K." ModsDocID="22171" checkinTime="1243372496133" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Eguchi, K." docDate="2008" docId="21B506ED546F8BC7AA4982A1F087D575" docLanguage="en" docName="22171" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1902" docSource="http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19085" docTitle="Pheidole yeensis Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="05AA04380484BD1D646413E1E2F24622" masterDocTitle="A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)." masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1701311757962" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F22B246E77FE4B1FD9181630D1339667">
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<mods:title id="A98C496674055DD6794877E15107EF56">A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B854A3949696B3678FA16DB41E466F56" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0746E04008903EA699591EF150029E64">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69E57B1ECF30819F5269F6FA769FBA0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6C044ECBA064AC67EF19C5A79030C25A">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="864DCE312685DD0B852F01EDA6E6111E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8FD492916EFF4CC7E4B079D9BDA09464">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B59B23E4F98B6BC724800D04EB883466">
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<mods:date id="8890C1089DF35EC4440D5660556B3430">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4A2A349D19C772BD948DD6EBFC4EB4FB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B2F6B6CD30E53EB3DD8BF76F2D352958">1902</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2F7E9E277916D78A1C862C07F8B52BFC" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C425C63AE9F1EE6B724BFA65E48196DF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A199B8BD1EFDFC9EF0EAB2366319112D">118</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A22E6AAECC9DFB9EC786C0BBD8F4C113">http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19085</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="99D595606C1068A7D656EE45AF79031B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BB43BB1DCD4D6E358017FAD59727CE21" type="HNS-Pub">22171</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="21B506ED546F8BC7AA4982A1F087D575" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6230512" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100133941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6230512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21B506ED546F8BC7AA4982A1F087D575" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21B506ED546F8BC7AA4982A1F087D575" lastPageNumber="110" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="B6A784F6A61A3CB3F2BF56215692F4C3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C6A1357FE0830F295EFC65007D7C6DC3" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="76BCDC81F93B00327F99E85CD3995C3D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232377" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole yeensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeensis">
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<pageStartToken id="EEE3A1605D8C62A560B30C8E65F771CE" pageNumber="107">Pheidole</pageStartToken>
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yeensis Forel
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E872C59D31C750FC05C68B76714F805E" type="description">
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<paragraph id="82052F96425799C17BBD4089A8F7AE3E" pageNumber="107">Figs. 30a-g, 32g, 32h</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12569E3D88FA4E6CEA2E5670D13331BA" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F8C33D604482C6B6CF1ACF9FA33F84A9" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="21FAA3329A95997D83423257163BEF79" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151592" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sulcaticeps yeensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sulcaticeps" subSpecies="yeensis">Pheidole sulcaticeps r. yeensis Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1902: 179, 195. Emery 1921: 94 (subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="00F47B4E0E503694A06669A67DD4717E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34033" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sulcaticeps Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcaticeps">sulcaticeps</taxonomicName>
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). Syntype: 1 major, "Birmah (Bingham) Ye Valley CCI 14" [Myanmar], MHNG, examined, designated as the lectotype [Fig. 32g, 32h].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0F0D6BEB7B266B2792A8473C41D3044" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="58F3FE753B0D0273B9DDBFBC0425862C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232377" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole yeensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeensis">Pheidole yeensis Forel</taxonomicName>
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. Binghami 1903: 252 (raised to species), Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 90 (checklist).
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<taxonomicName id="8EBD531B7F54D1FDB26B66E8DCE5213B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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sp. eg-102. Yamane et al. 2003: 57.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11E267F7163E8CB8965063A6D627CECE" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="91B7F26E1FBAF8B45599055F19098FA0" pageNumber="107">Other material examined: S. China: Guangxi: Qinglongshan N.R., Longzhou [J. Fellowes]; Hong Kong: Tai Lung Farm, Sheung Shui, New Territory [Eg99-HK-37]; Hainan: Lumuwan N.R., 210 m alt., Danzhou [J. Fellowes], Limushan N.R., 620 m alt., Qiongzhong [J. Fellowes]. N. Vietnam: Bac Kan: Ba Be N.P., 22°24- 25'N, 105°37-38'E, <260 m alt. [Eg04-VN-167]; Thai Nguyen: My Yen Commune Forest, edge of secondary forest, Na Hau Village [Eg01-VN-138, -139, -142, -144]; Bac Giang: W. Yen Tu N.P. (= Tay Yen Tu N.P.), 21°11'N, 106°43-44'E, 150 m alt. [B&E04-2-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8], W. Yen Tu N.P., 190 m alt. [Eg03- VN-045, -048], W. Yen Tu N.P., 400 m alt. [Eg04-VN-075]; Quang Ninh: Ky Thuong N.R., 21°11'N, 107°07'E, 220 m alt. [Eg03-VN-187]; Vinh Phuc: Tam Dao N.P., <900 m alt. [Eg99-VN-072, -074, -075, - 077]; Ha Tay (misspelled as "Ha Tai"): Ba Vi N.P., 21°03'N, 105°22'E, ca. 400-550 m alt. [VN01-SKY-75]; Ninh Binh: Cuc Phuong N.P., 20°14'N, 105°36'E [Eg01-VN-202; Eg11vi05-02; Eg12vi05-21], Cuc Phuong N.P., 370 m alt. [Eg01-VN-166]. M. Vietnam: Nghe An: Lung Khung, 640 m alt., Pu Hoat [T.V. Bui], Ban Om, 550 m alt., Pu Hoat [T.V. Bui]. S. Vietnam: Dong Nai: S. Cat Tien N.P., <160 m alt. [Eg04-VN-515]. Thailand: Nakhonratchashima: nr. Sakaerat Environmental Research Centre [Eg01-TH-519, -520, -521, -541, -542, -556].</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AB0B0CD8BB3921F542527192ED3ED765" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EECEB5E1A4A45E3321251B1881F281B5" pageNumber="107">Worker measurements & indices: Major (n=5). - HL 2.01-2.09 mm; HW 1.77-1.83 mm; CI 85-89; SL 0.94-0.99 mm; SI 53-55; FL 1.55-1.61 mm; FI 87-88.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC03A19C250EED976A2488BE5F2723DC" pageNumber="107">Minor (n=5). - HL 0.73-0.93 mm; HW 0.58-0.77 mm; CI 79-83; SL 0.86-0.97 mm; SI 126-149; FL 0.97-1.23 mm; FI 160-170.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF8F83C5F3FE319648AF9A4699E8B9B0" pageNumber="107">Worker description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ACDA1EB73F9FC00E51D96CD2740F2648" pageNumber="107">Major. - Head in lateral view strongly impressed on vertex; frons rugose longitudinally, with interspaces weakly punctured; vertex and dorsal and dorsolaeral faces of vertexal lobe reticulate or rugoso-reticulate, with enclosures weakly punctured; frontal carina well developed, partly overhanging antennal scrobe; median longitudinal carina of clypeus absent, inconspicuous or weak; hypostoma without conspicuous median and submedian processes, but with conspicuous lateral processes; outer surface of mandible smooth excluding its basal area, bearing short appressed hairs; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome in dorsal view transversely rugoso-reticulate, with enclosures weakly punctured, in lateral view with a low or inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humerus very weakly produced laterad; the dome at the humeri a little narrower than or almost as broad as at the bottom. Petiole (a little) longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); petiolar node in rear view weakly concave mediodorsally; postpetiole not massive. First gastral tergite longitudinally rugoso-punctate entirely.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9531FAA66788F874BF470866C0F73DBB" pageNumber="107">Minor. - Dorsum of head and mesosoma sparsely bearing relatively thick standing hairs; frons and vertex smooth or shagreened; dorsolateral part of head often rugoso-punctate weakly; preoccipital carina conspicuous dorsally and laterally; median part of clypeus largely smooth; median longitudinal carina of clypeus absent, or present but weak; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape extending far beyond posterolateral margin of head; maximal diameter of eye almost as long as or shorter than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome smooth entirely, or almost smooth dorsally and weakly rugoso-punctate dorsolaterally (and laterally); the dome in lateral view with a low mound on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome in dorso-oblique view not produced; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum well punctured. Petiole (a little) longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole relatively large but not massive.</paragraph>
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<caption id="F0652C76D4E864F19A2D465881F69175">
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<paragraph id="66AA62832559E98841D5A459E296B933" pageNumber="108">
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<pageStartToken id="FA59F9FC4096B8B77B4A33C8F92ABF98" pageNumber="108">
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<pageStartToken id="8A5D1D0AAF15E7BE806B05079C9EC8F5" pageNumber="108">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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</pageStartToken>
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30a-d,
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<taxonomicName id="FF079431F6E4C18903F39BCE03A40D71" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232377" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole yeensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeensis">Pheidole yeensis</taxonomicName>
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, major [Eg12vi05-21] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="5F84AC8F89A1C52728D3BB94C9E713C9">
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<paragraph id="0B19332E83BE2505FACCB08D4674EB93" pageNumber="109">
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<pageStartToken id="E8895F46398F0FC596740FA44CCF4FFC" pageNumber="109">
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<pageStartToken id="65881EF75C767F16B66544916136A8C3" pageNumber="109">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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</pageStartToken>
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30e-g,
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<taxonomicName id="E31D93BCF5488EB25F9A8E84EF8D6202" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232377" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole yeensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeensis">Pheidole yeensis</taxonomicName>
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, minor [Eg12vi05-21] - e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="67D868FC99EEC7E9801EAED3C27A8934" pageNumber="109">Recognition: This species is characterized among Indo-Chinese species by the combination of the following features: in the minor dorsum of head and mesosoma sparsely bearing relatively thick standing hairs; in the major head in lateral view strongly impressed on vertex; in the major hypostoma at most with inconspicuous median and submedian processes; in the major and minor promesonotal dome in lateral view with a low mound on its posterior slope; in the major first gastral tergite longitudinally rugoso-punctate entirely.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6A0C5DC127EFD4069145748A2154D3B9" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F11AFAEEF3054413E10A27ED1ED9709E" pageNumber="109">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="EE56C2B6D77876BE13839EC337F8BF70" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33934" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole planifrons Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planifrons">P. planifrons Santschi</taxonomicName>
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among Indo-Chinese species (see under
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<taxonomicName id="6B453FE97504B66EECDAA32F48F35413" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33934" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole planifrons Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planifrons">P. planifrons</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA04F4B4AEF678A8838EEFA44525C231" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="DCDAC77A512E236191B110E1D725466F" pageNumber="110">
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<pageStartToken id="A507CA8DD31805BC490CE4E68523D2F1" pageNumber="110">Distribution</pageStartToken>
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& bionomics: Known from the Indo-Chinese subregion. This species is more common in open lands, tillage and gardens than in woody habitats, and nests in the soil. In N. Vietnamese rural areas this species and
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<taxonomicName id="E0915E33BBD8154692C6ED8E1E5231A2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33919" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole parva Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">P. parva</taxonomicName>
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are the most dominant
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<taxonomicName id="CB81F77DFC8D5F65D63E518F16D59C22" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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species. Prominent wall built with soil usually surrounds the nest entrance. Workers actively forage on the ground, and prey and/or scavenge on small invertebrates including other ground-foraging ants, such as
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<taxonomicName id="E1C2D53EC41C672C792DE0CFD7650F55" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186680" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontoponera denticulata (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">Odontoponera denticulata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |