treatments-xml/data/21/18/A8/2118A8DBE2FAE05C2AD704E7C8AA17CF.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de6b9a87-5220-469b-9ee1-1f5f44ce8314" ID-PMC="PMC6583245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-51-29" ID-PubMed="31239822" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-51-29" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 51" ModsDocTitle="Myrothecium-like new species from turfgrasses and associated rhizosphere" checkinTime="1555612502564" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liang, Junmin, Li, Guangshuo, Zhou, Shiyue, Zhao, Meiqi &amp; Cai, Lei" docDate="2019" docId="2118A8DBE2FAE05C2AD704E7C8AA17CF" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 51: 29-53" docOrigin="MycoKeys 51" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957" docTitle="Alfaria humicola J. M. Liang, G. S. Li &amp; L. Cai, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="E113B2643D16FFB52922C829D844FFE3" masterDocTitle="Myrothecium-like new species from turfgrasses and associated rhizosphere" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668136216923" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Myrothecium-like new species from turfgrasses and associated rhizosphere</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liang, Junmin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Guangshuo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Shiyue</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Meiqi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cai, Lei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>29</mods:start>
<mods:end>53</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.31957</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-51-29</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156790280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2118A8DBE2FAE05C2AD704E7C8AA17CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2118A8DBE2FAE05C2AD704E7C8AA17CF" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName LSID="829696" authority="J. M. Liang, G. S. Li &amp; L. Cai" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Alfaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Alfaria humicola" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="humicola">Alfaria humicola J.M. Liang, G.S. Li &amp; L. Cai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
China, Beijing, Olympic Park, from rhizosphere soil of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Poa</taxonomicName>
sp., 13 Dec 2017, S.Y. Zhou, holotype HMAS 247955, ex-holotype culture CGMCC3.19213 = LC12143.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
Colonies on PDA, CMA and OA approx. 7-8 cm diam. after 7 d at 25 °C. Hyphae hyaline, smooth, branched, 1-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Conidiomata sporodochial, stromatic, superficial, cupulate to discoid, scattered to gregarious, oval to elongate or irregular in outline, 50-200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam., 70-150
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
deep, without setose hyphae, covered by a green to black agglutinated slimy mass of conidia. Stroma well-developed, hyaline, of textura globulose or textura angularis. Setae absent. Conidiophores arising from the basal stroma, unbranched or branched, initially hyaline and smooth, becoming pigmented and verrucose with age, 11-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Conidiogenous cells phialidic, cylindrical to allantoid, initially hyaline and smooth becoming pigmented and verrucose with age, 14-33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Conidia aseptate, smooth, hyaline, elongated ellipsoidal to limoniform, straight, 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="9(">-9(-</normalizedToken>
10)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(av. 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 50).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Alfaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Alfaria humicola" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="humicola">Alfaria humicola</taxonomicName>
(from ex-type CGMCC3.19213)
<normalizedToken originalValue="ac">a-c</normalizedToken>
colony on PDA, CMA, OAd conidiomata on SNAe sporodochial conidioma, arrows showing branched conidiosphores and conidiogenous cells f conidia. Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(e); 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(f).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Name refers the substrate, soil, from which this fungus was isolated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="additional isolate examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Additional isolate examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
China, Beijing, Olympic Park, from rhizosphere soil of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Poa</taxonomicName>
sp., 13 Dec 2017, S.Y. Zhou, LC12144.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Alfaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Alfaria humicola" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="humicola">Alfaria humicola</taxonomicName>
represents another distinct lineage in
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Alfaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Alfaria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Alfaria</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 1).
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Alfaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Alfaria humicola" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="humicola">Alfaria humicola</taxonomicName>
lacks setae, distinguishing it from
<taxonomicName lsidName="Alf. caricicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="caricicola">Alf. caricicola</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="Alf. thymi" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="thymi">Alf. thymi</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, the conidiogenous cells of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Alf. humicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="humicola">Alf. humicola</taxonomicName>
(14-33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) are much longer than that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Alf. arenosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="arenosa">Alf. arenosa</taxonomicName>
(5-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
),
<taxonomicName lsidName="Alf. ossiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="ossiformis">Alf. ossiformis</taxonomicName>
(5-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="Alf. terrestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="terrestris">Alf. terrestris</taxonomicName>
(5-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
). Compared with those old
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Myrothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Myrothecium" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Myrothecium</taxonomicName>
taxa lacking sequences,
<taxonomicName lsidName="Alf. humicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="humicola">Alf. humicola</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. atrocarreum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="atrocarreum">M. atrocarreum</taxonomicName>
(Berkeley &amp; Broome, 1877),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. conicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="conicum">M. conicum</taxonomicName>
(Fuckel, 1870),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ellipsosporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="ellipsosporum">M. ellipsosporum</taxonomicName>
(Fuckel, 1866),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. fragosianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="fragosianum">M. fragosianum</taxonomicName>
(Saccardo, 1917),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. leucomelas" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="leucomelas">M. leucomelas</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höhnel">Hoehnel</normalizedToken>
, 1925) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. oryza" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="oryza">M. oryza</taxonomicName>
(Saccardo, 1917), but
<taxonomicName lsidName="Alf. humicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="humicola">Alf. humicola</taxonomicName>
produces limoniform conidia which makes it distinguishable. In addition, the conidiogenous cells of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Alf. humicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="humicola">Alf. humicola</taxonomicName>
show conspicuous collarettes which were not described in previous old taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>