813 lines
98 KiB
XML
813 lines
98 KiB
XML
<document id="DE09B408AC7978649513CB43A1680627" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c126c940-f3a9-4dec-b3ac-a27a850d01c1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237794" ID-ZooBank="4FF8CDC9-68BC-4985-8646-206F59056D7A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460991678331" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamaguchi, Tatsuhiko, Suzuki, Hisashi, Soe, Aung-Naing, Htike, Thaung, Nomura, Ritsuo & Takai, Masanaru" docDate="2015" docId="1F6D879FFFCCFFB468B0C2DCFE87DD7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03919p326.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3919 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bicornucythere concentrica Yamaguchi, Suzuki, Soe, Htike, Nomura & Takai, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="E354FFE7FFCAFFBF6827C37BFFD9DC3D" masterDocTitle="A new late Eocene Bicornucythere species (Ostracoda, Crustacea) from Myanmar, and its significance for the evolutionary history of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="306" pageNumber="312" updateTime="1698561709822" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B2AB6960BD35ACDC5055D9833EF1B18A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="29C5E4094030C5572FBA4C40476FBD43">
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<mods:title id="E4F9BEC61CC2226EEF357698EBE58C0F">A new late Eocene Bicornucythere species (Ostracoda, Crustacea) from Myanmar, and its significance for the evolutionary history of the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2DCDFA74AF0206FE363D50C2672346B0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="55E7062F17BD38B1F23848EC6DF1ECFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7A3C9FAFFAB7B115DC3738432F630C15">Yamaguchi, Tatsuhiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="208D6B5B3F5008294202B8C6B463C6B0">Suzuki, Hisashi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="408A9BD38F36C7C985AE1D7E935377EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="54636D7B5210B10E706AFCA717016054">Soe, Aung-Naing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="986A12240C5C87C68C5D50ECFB5F1EAD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="22411D25DDA2A7142B8DE6E2EA8BEDCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="75F76FBD10C030927963C86F57341F35">Htike, Thaung</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E5EEAA2C352873212E4BF536A021A89D">Nomura, Ritsuo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BEFF8C931FCC39F18A342E21C47CCF3A">Takai, Masanaru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ACA4E0DB87A1093A092F96E4EFDBF274">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B6465CCC18086B38C46173AF17041F51">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7F5D4CDFAF7BF6906D09C110FCA332D6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5EBEC6748ECF17676C96DB440D156EBB">3919</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6EC3A2D84C90C5DDE549E58D32F8E1FD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1294BC941714DF752205F4C2A5E9B6A1">2</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="0309F1C1F901445B30E12755367EDFAD">326</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="33500F93480E1C834822E30CF9578A25">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B789A9F7A8453AE3AAAC9C683D2AE853" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E6E2422C5B0FE736D5338A53DDD6EE53" type="GBIF-Dataset">c126c940-f3a9-4dec-b3ac-a27a850d01c1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A03EBB69504B75AC9EC83B3836160E8C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E2BBA9DE118A1E553A5CF668C4DD74DD" type="Zenodo-Dep">237794</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F01DD23F6E428D899507FB535E05879" type="ZooBank">4FF8CDC9-68BC-4985-8646-206F59056D7A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1F6D879FFFCCFFB468B0C2DCFE87DD7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5674265" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5674265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F6D879FFFCCFFB468B0C2DCFE87DD7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F6D879FFFCCFFB468B0C2DCFE87DD7D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
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<subSubSection id="DFDE6502FFCCFFB968B0C2DCFE86DDDE" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFCCFFB968B0C2DCFD95DDFF" blockId="6.[151,588,423,483]" box="[151,588,423,450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
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<heading id="CC3381E5FFCCFFB968B0C2DCFD95DDFF" bold="true" box="[151,588,423,450]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFCCFFB968B0C2DCFD95DDFF" bold="true" box="[151,588,423,450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
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||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFCCFFB968B0C2DCFE3EDDFC" box="[151,487,423,449]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concentrica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFCCFFB968B0C2DCFE3EDDFC" bold="true" box="[151,487,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">Bicornucythere concentrica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE8357E0FFCCFFB969C9C2D3FD95DDFF" box="[494,588,424,450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFCCFFB968B0C2B1FE86DDDE" blockId="6.[151,588,423,483]" box="[151,351,458,483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0FFF2A0CFFCCFFB968B8C2B1FF3CDDDE" box="[159,229,458,483]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[241,1323,193,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[241,1324,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM images of ostracodes and benthic foraminifer from sample 69 - 1. The arrows point anteriorly. A – I, Bicornucythere concentrica Yamaguchi sp. nov. (A – D), UMUT-CA 31128, holotype, carapace, left external view (A), right external view (B), dorsal view (C), and anterior view (D). E – H, UMUT-CA 31129, paratype, right valve, external view (E), internal view (F), dorsal view (G), and hingement (H). I, UMUT-CA 31131, paratype, carapace, left external view. J, Trachyleberididae gen. et sp. indet. 1, right external view of carapace. K, Buntoninae gen. et sp. indet., left external view of carapace. L, Cytheromorpha? sp., right valve, external view. M – O, Ammonia subgranulosa (Jacob and Sastri, 1950), spiral view (K), umbilical view (L), and apertural view (M). Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237798/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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A–I and 6)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DFDE6502FFCCFFB968B0C176FD93DE74" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="977B3689FFCCFFB968B0C176FD93DE74" blockId="6.[151,1437,525,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFCCFFB968B0C176FE9CDE1B" bold="true" box="[151,325,525,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
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<typeStatus id="487F882BFFCCFFB968B0C176FF0BDE1B" box="[151,210,525,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="487F882BFFCCFFB9696BC176FE6EDE1B" box="[332,439,525,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, UMUT-CA31128, carapace;
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<typeStatus id="487F882BFFCCFFB96B20C175FCB3DE1B" box="[775,874,526,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, UMUT-CA31129, right valve, UMUT-CA31130, left valve, UMUT-CA31131, carapace.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DFDE6502FFCCFFB968E0C12EFD9ADEAF" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFCCFFB968E0C12EFD9ADEAF" blockId="6.[151,1437,525,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFCCFFB968E0C12EFE98DE53" bold="true" box="[199,321,597,622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A species of
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<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFCCFFB969FCC12EFD5EDE50" box="[475,647,597,621]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFCCFFB969FCC12EFD5EDE50" box="[475,647,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">Bicornucythere</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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characterized by a medium-sized carapace and concentric reticulation with polygonal fossae and sharp muri.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DFDE6502FFCCFFB968E0C1E6FEFED903" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFCCFFB968E0C1E6FF0BDF7B" blockId="6.[151,1437,525,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFCCFFB968E0C1E6FE80DE8B" bold="true" box="[199,345,669,694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">Description.</emphasis>
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Carapace robust and medium in size (length, 569–654 µm). Left valve slightly larger than right. In external view: lateral outline subrectangular; anterior margin rounded; posterior margin bluntly angular; dorsal margins slightly sinuated; ventral margin curved. Maximum length along middle of carapace; maximum height through anterodorsal point; maximum width across carapace, one-third of the distance from posterior to anterior ends.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="977B3689FFCCFFB968E0C02AFC82DFEB" blockId="6.[151,1437,525,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">Surface ornamented with concentric reticulation formed by polygonal fossae and sharp muri. Polygonal fossae present on upper half of carapace; elongated fossae exist on lower half. Muri parallel to anterior and ventral margins in both anterior and ventral areas. Spine projecting in posteroventral area. Marginal denticles present along anterior margin. Eye tubercle present below anterodorsal point.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="977B3689FFCCFFB968E0C099FAADD87F" blockId="6.[151,1437,525,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">In dorsal view: anterior margin narrow at one-sixth the distance from anterior to posterior ends, and tapering toward anterior end; posterior margin bluntly angular; lateral margins broadly curved with weakly indented near middle of margin. On hingement of right valve, triangular teeth present in both anterior and posterior elements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="977B3689FFCCFFB968E0C735FD9DD8B7" blockId="6.[151,1437,525,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">In anterior view: ovate outline; angular dorsal margin, forming apex; ventral margin angular, flattened on bottom; lateral margins gently curved.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="977B3689FFCCFFB968E0C7EDFAF2D8EF" blockId="6.[151,1437,525,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">In internal view: anterior marginal infold broad; hingement amphidont-type. In right valve of hingement: anterior element with colonial tooth and a socket behind the tooth; posterior element with colonial tooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="977B3689FFCCFFB968E0C7A6FEFED903" blockId="6.[151,1437,525,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFCCFFB968E0C7A6FEA4D8CB" bold="true" box="[199,381,1245,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">Measurements.</emphasis>
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UMUT-CA31128,
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<typeStatus id="487F882BFFCCFFB96A7EC7A6FD67D8CB" box="[601,702,1245,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, L = 569 µm, H = 326 µm; UMUT-CA31129,
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<typeStatus id="487F882BFFCCFFB96CF6C7A5FAEDD8CB" box="[1233,1332,1246,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, L = 654 µm, H = 353 µm; UMUT-CA31130,
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<typeStatus id="487F882BFFCCFFB96A12C679FD41D927" box="[565,664,1282,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, L = 651 µm, H = 325 µm; UMUT-CA31131,
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<typeStatus id="487F882BFFCCFFB96C86C679FADDD927" box="[1185,1284,1282,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, L = 580 µm, H = 349 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DFDE6502FFCCFFB968E0C632FC94D9BB" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFCCFFB968E0C632FC94D9BB" blockId="6.[151,1437,525,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFCCFFB968E0C632FEBFD95F" bold="true" box="[199,358,1353,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<typeStatus id="487F882BFFCCFFB968E0C632FEDBD95F" box="[199,258,1353,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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The horizon of sample 69-1 is
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<quantity id="503C9B6CFFCCFFB96AEAC632FCCCD95C" box="[717,789,1353,1378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.64" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="464.0">464 m</quantity>
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above the base of the Yaw Formation in the Kyauktakha section,
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<collectingCountry id="EFD37619FFCCFFB968D3C615FEB8D9BB" box="[244,353,1390,1414]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="F2F0504EFFCCFFB96957C616FDDAD9BB" box="[368,515,1389,1414]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" precision="1" value="21.444883">21°26.693′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F2F0504EFFCCFFB96A29C616FD42D9BB" box="[526,667,1389,1414]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" precision="1" value="94.31422">94°18.853′E</geoCoordinate>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="0FFF2A0CFFCCFFB96A95C616FD21D9BB" box="[690,760,1389,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[251,1350,475,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[236,1351,473,1766]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Geological map and the study area. Modified after Morley (2009) and Mitchell et al. (2012). B, Late Eocene geography of Myanmar, simplified from Licht et al. (2013). Abbreviations: Kb = Kabaw fault, IBR = Indo-Burman Ranges." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237795/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="0FFF2A0CFFCCFFB96B08C615FC99D9BB" box="[815,832,1390,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,199,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[182,1405,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, Geological map in the vicinity of the Kyauktakha section (B and C). B and C, traverse maps and sample localities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237796/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">2</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DFDE6502FFCCFFB968E0C6EAFF36D9F3" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFCCFFB968E0C6EAFF36D9F3" blockId="6.[151,1437,525,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
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||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFCCFFB968E0C6EAFE97D997" bold="true" box="[199,334,1425,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">Etymology.</emphasis>
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“Concentric” in Latin. Named after its concentric reticulation, which is a diagnostic trait for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DFDE6502FFCCFFB668E0C6A2FDDCDDB5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="977B3689FFCCFFB968E0C6A2FCB0DBCF" blockId="6.[151,1437,525,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
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||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFCCFFB968E0C6A2FEE2D9CF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1497,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">Remarks.</emphasis>
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We identified A, A-1, and A-2 instars based on our measurements of 110 values of
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<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFCCFFB96D21C6A1FA42D9CC" box="[1286,1435,1497,1521]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisanensis">
|
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<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFCCFFB96D21C6A1FA42D9CC" box="[1286,1435,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">B. bisanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FFF2A0CFFCCFFB968B8C686FF3DDA2B" box="[159,228,1533,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,193,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[182,1404,193,1630]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Measurements of Bicornucythere bisanensis and Bicornucythere concentrica sp. nov. A, SEM images of B. bisanensis in the A, A- 1, and A- 2 stages. Scale bars = 100 µm. B, Measurements used in the study: valve length (L), valve height (H), and width of marginal infold (WM). Scale bar = 100 µm. C, The 95 % confidence intervals of L, H, and WM / L of B. bisanensis and B. concentrica sp. nov. The bars in the A and A- 1 stages indicate 95 % confidence intervals of the measurements, while the bars in the A- 2 stage indicate ranges of the measurements. The open diamonds indicate mean values. The horizontal dotted lines indicate the WM / L ratios of B. concentrica sp. nov. “ n ” indicates the number of measurements. The measurements and detailed information about B. bisanensis specimens are given in the Appendix." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237799/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). During molting from the A-1 to the A stage, the mean L and mean H of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFCCFFB96C0AC685FB18DA28" box="[1069,1217,1533,1557]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFCCFFB96C0AC685FB18DA28" box="[1069,1217,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">B. bisanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
increased 1.31 and 1.16 times, respectively, corresponding to an increase in the valve area of 1.52 times (the product of 1.31 and 1.16). The 95% CI of the WM/L ratio in the A stage is 9.3 × 10–2 to 10 × 10–2, and in the A-1 stage is 4.5 × 10–2 to 4.9 × 10–2. The permutation test indicates that the WM/L ratios of adults and juveniles are significantly different (see Appendix). Specimens UMUT-CA31129 and UMUT-CA31130 are both considered adults. The WM/L ratios of specimens UMUT-CA31129 and UMUT-CA31130 are 8.7 × 10–2 and 9.7 × 10–2, respectively; the ratios are almost within the 95% CI of adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFCCFFB969C6C5A5FDA0DAC8" box="[481,633,1757,1781]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFCCFFB969C6C5A5FDA0DAC8" box="[481,633,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">B. bisanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FFF2A0CFFCCFFB96AAAC5A6FD0ADACB" box="[653,723,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,193,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[182,1404,193,1630]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Measurements of Bicornucythere bisanensis and Bicornucythere concentrica sp. nov. A, SEM images of B. bisanensis in the A, A- 1, and A- 2 stages. Scale bars = 100 µm. B, Measurements used in the study: valve length (L), valve height (H), and width of marginal infold (WM). Scale bar = 100 µm. C, The 95 % confidence intervals of L, H, and WM / L of B. bisanensis and B. concentrica sp. nov. The bars in the A and A- 1 stages indicate 95 % confidence intervals of the measurements, while the bars in the A- 2 stage indicate ranges of the measurements. The open diamonds indicate mean values. The horizontal dotted lines indicate the WM / L ratios of B. concentrica sp. nov. “ n ” indicates the number of measurements. The measurements and detailed information about B. bisanensis specimens are given in the Appendix." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237799/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="487F882BFFCCFFB96B1FC5A6FC43DACB" box="[824,922,1757,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is smaller than specimen UMUT-CA31129, suggesting that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="487F882BFFCCFFB9695DC47AFE05DB27" box="[378,476,1793,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
may be a juvenile. However we consider the
|
||
<typeStatus id="487F882BFFCCFFB96BDFC47AFB83DB27" box="[1016,1114,1793,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to be an adult, because the difference in valve size between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="487F882BFFCCFFB96A11C45DFD4FDB03" box="[566,662,1830,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="487F882BFFCCFFB96ADFC45EFC83DB03" box="[760,858,1829,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is smaller than the size difference between instars. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFCCFFB96913C432FE39DB5F" author="Kesling" box="[308,480,1865,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" refString="Kesling, R. V. (1953) A slide rule for the determination of instars in ostracod species. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology University of Michigan, 11, 97 - 109." type="journal article" year="1953">Kesling (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who proposed a method to identify instars of fossil ostracodes, ostracodes increase their valve area by ~1.59 times after molting. In our measurement of
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFCCFFB96B83C415FB99DBB8" box="[932,1088,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFCCFFB96B83C415FBE5DBB8" box="[932,1084,1901,1925]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisanensis">B. bisanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the valve area of the A is 1.52 times that of the A-1 instar. Specimen UMUT-CA31129 is 1.15 times longer and 1.09 times taller than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="487F882BFFCCFFB96D1DC4EAFA45DB97" box="[1338,1436,1937,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and has a valve area 1.25 times larger than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="487F882BFFCCFFB96A8CC4CEFCC8DBF3" box="[683,785,1973,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Thus, the differences in size between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="487F882BFFCCFFB96CD7C4CDFAF9DBF3" box="[1264,1312,1974,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="312">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens are considered to represent size variations within an instar stage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C3BB6601FFCDFFB868B0C464FC49DBD0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237798/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" targetBox="[241,1323,193,1784]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFCDFFB868B0C464FC49DBD0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1823,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFCDFFB868B0C464FEC0DB09" bold="true" box="[151,281,1823,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM images of ostracodes and benthic foraminifer from sample 69-1. The arrows point anteriorly. A–I,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFCDFFB868B0C445FE6ADB69" box="[151,435,1854,1876]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concentrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFCDFFB868B0C445FE6ADB69" box="[151,435,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Bicornucythere concentrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Yamaguchi
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFCDFFB86A10C444FD53DB69" bold="true" box="[567,650,1855,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(A–D), UMUT-CA31128, holotype, carapace, left external view (A), right external view (B), dorsal view (C), and anterior view (D). E–H, UMUT-CA31129, paratype, right valve, external view (E), internal view (F), dorsal view (G), and hingement (H). I, UMUT-CA31131, paratype, carapace, left external view. J,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFCDFFB868B0C4E1FE97DB8D" box="[151,334,1946,1968]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trachyleberididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. indet.1, right external view of carapace. K, Buntoninae gen. et sp. indet., left external view of carapace. L,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFCDFFB8693BC4C2FE62DBF2" box="[284,443,1977,1999]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Cytheromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFCDFFB8693BC4C2FE62DBF2" box="[284,443,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Cytheromorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
? sp., right valve, external view. M–O,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFCDFFB86B79C4C1FA8EDBF2" authority="Jacob and Sastri, 1950" authorityName="Jacob and Sastri" authorityYear="1950" box="[862,1367,1977,1999]" class="Globothalamea" family="Rotaliidae" genus="Ammonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rotaliida" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subgranulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFCDFFB86B79C4C1FB88DBF2" box="[862,1105,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Ammonia subgranulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacob and Sastri, 1950)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, spiral view (K), umbilical view (L), and apertural view (M). Scale bars =100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C3BB6601FFC2FFB768B0C508FBAFDB7C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237799/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" targetBox="[182,1403,193,1621]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFC2FFB768B0C508FBAFDB7C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1651,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC2FFB768B0C508FECEDAB4" bold="true" box="[151,279,1651,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC2FFB769C7C508FD29DAB4" box="[480,752,1651,1673]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC2FFB769C7C508FD29DAB4" box="[480,752,1651,1673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Bicornucythere bisanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC2FFB76B0EC508FB9FDAB4" box="[809,1094,1651,1673]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concentrica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC2FFB76B0EC508FB9FDAB4" box="[809,1094,1651,1673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Bicornucythere concentrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE8357E0FFC2FFB76C75C50FFB7FDAB4" box="[1106,1190,1652,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC2FFB76C75C50FFB7FDAB4" bold="true" box="[1106,1190,1652,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, SEM images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC2FFB76DA1C50FFED8DA95" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC2FFB76DA1C50FFED8DA95" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">B. bisanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the A, A-1, and A-2 stages. Scale bars = 100 µm. B, Measurements used in the study: valve length (L), valve height (H), and width of marginal infold (WM). Scale bar = 100 µm. C, The 95% confidence intervals of L, H, and WM/L of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC2FFB76DA1C5C9FED8DAD8" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC2FFB76DA1C5C9FED8DAD8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">B. bisanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC2FFB76967C5ABFE02DAD8" box="[320,475,1744,1765]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concentrica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC2FFB76967C5ABFE02DAD8" box="[320,475,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">B. concentrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE8357E0FFC2FFB769CEC5B4FD98DAD9" box="[489,577,1743,1764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC2FFB769CEC5B4FD98DAD9" bold="true" box="[489,577,1743,1764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The bars in the A and A-1 stages indicate 95% confidence intervals of the measurements, while the bars in the A-2 stage indicate ranges of the measurements. The open diamonds indicate mean values. The horizontal dotted lines indicate the WM/L ratios of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC2FFB76AECC475FC87DB1E" box="[715,862,1806,1827]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concentrica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC2FFB76AECC475FC87DB1E" box="[715,862,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">B. concentrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE8357E0FFC2FFB76B43C476FC6CDB1F" box="[868,949,1805,1826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC2FFB76B43C476FC6CDB1F" bold="true" box="[868,949,1805,1826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
“n” indicates the number of measurements. The measurements and detailed information about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC2FFB76A4BC457FD2BDB7C" box="[620,754,1835,1857]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC2FFB76A4BC457FD2BDB7C" box="[620,754,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">B. bisanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens are given in the Appendix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFC2FFB668E0C414FDDCDDB5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1902,2035]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
|
||
A carapace ornamented with reticulation and posteroventral spines is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC2FFB76C6FC414FAE1DBBA" authority="Keij, 1957" authorityName="Keij" authorityYear="1957" box="[1096,1336,1902,1927]" genus="Ruggieria" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC2FFB76C6FC414FB61DBBB" box="[1096,1208,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Ruggieria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC2FFB76C98C415FAE1DBBA" author="Keij" box="[1215,1336,1902,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" refString="Keij, A. J. (1957) Eocene and Oligocene Ostracoda of Belgium. Memoires, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 136, 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1957">Keij, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC2FFB76D64C415FE98DB96" authority="Ruggieri, 1967" authorityName="Ruggieri" authorityYear="1967" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Keijella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC2FFB76D64C415FA45DBBB" box="[1347,1436,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Keijella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC2FFB768B0C4E9FE98DB96" author="Ruggieri" box="[151,321,1938,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" refString="Ruggieri, G. (1967) Due ostracofaune del Miocene alloctono della Val Marecchia (Appennino Settentrionale). Rivista italiana di paleontologia, 73, 351 - 384." type="journal article" year="1967">Ruggieri, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC2FFB7696BC4E9FC8ADB97" authority="Schornikov & Shaitarov, 1979" authorityName="Schornikov & Shaitarov" authorityYear="1979" box="[332,851,1938,1963]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC2FFB7696BC4E9FE21DB97" box="[332,504,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Bicornucythere</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC2FFB769D9C4E9FC8ADB97" author="Schornikov" box="[510,851,1938,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" refString="Schornikov, E. I. & Shaitarov, S. V. (1979) A new genus of ostracods from Ear-eastern seas. Biologija Morija, 2, 41 - 47. [Russian with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1979">Schornikov & Shaitarov, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC2FFB76B78C4E9FB10DB97" authority="Mostafawi, 1992" authorityName="Mostafawi" authorityYear="1992" box="[863,1225,1938,1963]" class="Ostracoda" genus="Borneocythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC2FFB76B78C4E9FBDADB97" box="[863,1027,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Borneocythere</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC2FFB76C2EC4E9FB10DB97" author="Mostafawi" box="[1033,1225,1938,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" refString="Mostafawi, N. (1992) Rezente Ostacoden aus dem Mittleren Sunda-Schelf zwischen der Malaiischen Halbinsel und Borneo. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 72, 129 - 168." type="journal article" year="1992">Mostafawi, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC2FFB76D24C4E9FE8EDBF2" authority="Mostafawi, 1992" authorityName="Mostafawi" authorityYear="1992" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Venericythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC2FFB76D24C4E9FA45DB97" box="[1283,1436,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Venericythere</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC2FFB768B0C4CDFE8EDBF2" author="Mostafawi" box="[151,343,1974,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" refString="Mostafawi, N. (1992) Rezente Ostacoden aus dem Mittleren Sunda-Schelf zwischen der Malaiischen Halbinsel und Borneo. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 72, 129 - 168." type="journal article" year="1992">Mostafawi, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="DA460332FFC2FFB7694FC4CDFE1ADBF2" box="[360,451,1974,1999]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,440,463]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,594,1914]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of morphological characters in Ruggeria, Keijella, Bicornucythere, Pistocythereis, Borneocythere, and Venericythere. Abbreviations: LV = left valve, RV = right valve." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C3BB6601FFC3FFB668B0C2C3FBC0DDD2" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" tableUuid="C3BB6601FFC3FFB668B0C2C3FBC0DDD2">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). These genera are reported from modern marine sediments in Asia (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC2FFB76D39C4CDFECFDBCF" author="Whatley" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" refString="Whatley, R. & Zhao, Q. (1988) Recent Ostracoda of the Malacca straits part II. Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia, 20, 5 - 37." type="journal article" year="1988">Whatley & Zhao 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC2FFB76902C4A1FE3ADBCF" author="Mostafawi" box="[293,483,2010,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" refString="Mostafawi, N. (1992) Rezente Ostacoden aus dem Mittleren Sunda-Schelf zwischen der Malaiischen Halbinsel und Borneo. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 72, 129 - 168." type="journal article" year="1992">Mostafawi 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The lateral outline of the new taxon is different from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC2FFB76CE1C4A1FA85DBCF" box="[1222,1372,2010,2034]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Venericythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC2FFB76CE1C4A1FA85DBCF" box="[1222,1372,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Venericythere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The absence of a ventral longitudinal carina in the new species distinguishes it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC3FFB66C0BC3E3FB45DC92" box="[1068,1180,152,175]" genus="Ruggieria" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB66C0BC3E3FB45DC92" box="[1068,1180,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Ruggieria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC3FFB66D35C3E3FAB2DC8D" box="[1298,1387,152,176]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Keijella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB66D35C3E3FAB2DC8D" box="[1298,1387,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Keijella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC3FFB668B0C3C7FEE2DCE9" box="[151,315,188,212]" class="Ostracoda" genus="Borneocythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB668B0C3C7FEE2DCE9" box="[151,315,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Borneocythere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a swelled tooth and two teeth in the anterior hinge element of the right valve, the new species cannot be assigned to either of these genera. The new taxon possesses a posterior margin without marginal denticles, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC3FFB66960C27FFDA9DD21" box="[327,624,260,284]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB66960C27FFDA9DD21" box="[327,624,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Bicornucythere bisanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hence, we identified the genus of the new taxon as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC3FFB66CEAC27FFAA0DD21" box="[1229,1401,260,284]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB66CEAC27FFAA0DD21" box="[1229,1401,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Bicornucythere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A subrectangular carapace with concentric reticulation is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC3FFB66B58C253FB8CDD7D" authority="Gou" authorityName="Gou" box="[895,1109,296,320]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Pistocythereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB66B58C253FBC4DD7D" box="[895,1053,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Pistocythereis</emphasis>
|
||
Gou
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB66C7AC253FBAADD02" box="[1117,1139,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC3FFB66C5CC253FAE9DD7D" author="Gou" box="[1147,1328,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" refString="Gou, Y. S., Zheng, S. Y. & Huang, B. R. (1983) Pliocene ostracode fauna of Leizhou Peninsula and northern Hainan Island, Guangdong Province. Palaeontologia Sinica, New Series B, 18, 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Gou
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB66C93C252FB3CDD7D" box="[1204,1253,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which is also distributed in Asia (
|
||
<tableCitation id="DA460332FFC3FFB66995C237FDD4DD59" box="[434,525,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,440,463]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,594,1914]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of morphological characters in Ruggeria, Keijella, Bicornucythere, Pistocythereis, Borneocythere, and Venericythere. Abbreviations: LV = left valve, RV = right valve." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C3BB6601FFC3FFB668B0C2C3FBC0DDD2" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" tableUuid="C3BB6601FFC3FFB668B0C2C3FBC0DDD2">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC3FFB66ABEC237FCEFDD59" box="[665,822,332,356]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Pistocythereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB66ABEC237FCEFDD59" box="[665,822,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Pistocythereis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses marginal denticles on the posterior margin and lacks postero-ventral spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C3BB6601FFC3FFB668B0C2C3FBC0DDD2" ID-Table-UUID="C3BB6601FFC3FFB668B0C2C3FBC0DDD2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C3BB6601FFC3FFB668B0C2C3FBC0DDD2" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" targetBox="[159,1428,594,1914]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFC3FFB668B0C2C3FBC0DDD2" blockId="9.[151,1436,439,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB668B0C2C3FEC1DDF2" bold="true" box="[151,280,440,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of morphological characters in
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB66B68C2C3FC6BDDF2" box="[847,946,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Ruggeria</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC3FFB66BE8C2CCFBFADDF2" box="[975,1059,439,463]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Keijella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB66BE8C2CCFBFADDF2" box="[975,1059,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Keijella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC3FFB66C18C2CCFB3BDDF2" box="[1087,1250,439,463]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB66C18C2CCFB3BDDF2" box="[1087,1250,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Bicornucythere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC3FFB66CD8C2CCFA4CDDF2" box="[1279,1429,439,463]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Pistocythereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB66CD8C2CCFA4CDDF2" box="[1279,1429,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Pistocythereis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC3FFB668B0C2ACFEEADDD2" box="[151,307,471,495]" class="Ostracoda" genus="Borneocythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB668B0C2ACFEEADDD2" box="[151,307,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Borneocythere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC3FFB6694AC2ACFE26DDD2" box="[365,511,471,495]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Venericythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB6694AC2ACFE26DDD2" box="[365,511,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Venericythere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations: LV = left valve, RV = right valve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFDE6502FFC3FFB568B8C171FB4EDD3F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFC3FFB668B8C171FA54DE1D" blockId="9.[159,1421,522,575]" box="[159,1421,522,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC3FFB669ECC170FD78DE1D" ID-CoL="7PY89" authority="Keij, 1957" authorityName="Keij" authorityYear="1957" box="[459,673,522,544]" genus="Ruggieria" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB669ECC170FDE9DE1D" box="[459,560,523,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Ruggieria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC3FFB66A11C171FD78DE1D" author="Keij" box="[566,673,522,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" refString="Keij, A. J. (1957) Eocene and Oligocene Ostracoda of Belgium. Memoires, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 136, 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1957">Keij, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC3FFB66B33C171FBDBDE1D" ID-CoL="84QV9" authority="Ruggieri, 1967" authorityName="Ruggieri" authorityYear="1967" box="[788,1026,522,544]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Keijella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB66B33C171FCBDDE1D" box="[788,868,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Keijella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC3FFB66B4DC171FBDBDE1D" author="Ruggieri" box="[874,1026,522,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" refString="Ruggieri, G. (1967) Due ostracofaune del Miocene alloctono della Val Marecchia (Appennino Settentrionale). Rivista italiana di paleontologia, 73, 351 - 384." type="journal article" year="1967">Ruggieri, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC3FFB66C7BC171FA54DE1D" ID-CoL="84MG2" authority="Schornikov &" authorityName="Schornikov &" box="[1116,1421,522,544]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB66C7BC171FB2EDE1D" box="[1116,1271,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Bicornucythere</emphasis>
|
||
Schornikov &
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFC3FFB66C7BC152FB2DDE02" blockId="9.[159,1421,522,575]" box="[1116,1268,553,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Staitarov, 1979</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFC3FFB668B8C128FA4DDB47" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<table id="E5C4C429FFC3004068B8C129FA4DDB47" box="[159,1428,594,1914]" gridcols="4" gridrows="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C129FA4DDEBA" box="[159,1428,594,647]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C129FE62DEBA" box="[159,443,594,647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Type species</th>
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC129FCDDDEBA" box="[458,772,594,647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC3FFB669ECC129FE27DEBA" authority="Bosquet, 1852" authorityName="Bosquet" authorityYear="1852" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheridae" genus="Cythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micheliniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB669ECC129FD7BDE55" box="[459,674,594,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Cythere micheliniana</emphasis>
|
||
Bosquet, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C129FB95DEBA" box="[787,1100,594,647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC3FFB66B33C129FBF5DE55" ID-CoL="33QJ3" authority="Brady, 1866" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1866" box="[788,1068,594,616]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheridae" genus="Cythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodgii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB66B33C129FC73DE55" box="[788,938,594,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Cythere hodgii</emphasis>
|
||
Brady, 1866
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC129FA4DDEBA" box="[1116,1428,594,647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB66C7BC129FAD6DE55" box="[1116,1295,594,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Legminocythereis</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC3FFB66D32C129FB38DEBA" ID-CoL="84Z47" authority="Okubo, 1975" authorityName="Okubo" authorityYear="1975" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC3FFB66D32C129FAA6DE55" box="[1301,1407,594,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">bisanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Okubo, 1975
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C1E1FA4DDE8D" box="[159,1428,666,688]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C1E1FE62DE8D" box="[159,443,666,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Lateral outline</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC1E1FCDDDE8D" box="[458,772,666,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Ovate</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C1E1FB95DE8D" box="[787,1100,666,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Ovate</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC1E1FA4DDE8D" box="[1116,1428,666,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Rectangluar to ovate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C1BFFA4DDEC5" box="[159,1428,708,760]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C1BFFE62DEC5" box="[159,443,708,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Anterior margin</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC1BFFCDDDEC5" box="[458,772,708,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Obliquely round</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C1BFFB95DEC5" box="[787,1100,708,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Obliquely round</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC1BFFA4DDEC5" box="[1116,1428,708,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Obliquely round, larger than the posterior margin</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C077FA4DDF7D" box="[159,1428,780,832]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C077FE62DF7D" box="[159,443,780,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Posterior margin</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC077FCDDDF7D" box="[458,772,780,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Tapering near the middle, upturned posterior end</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C077FB95DF7D" box="[787,1100,780,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Tapering near the middle, upturned posterior end</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC077FA4DDF7D" box="[1116,1428,780,832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Truncated in the upper part</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C02FFA4DDF57" box="[159,1428,852,874]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C02FFE62DF57" box="[159,443,852,874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Dorsal margin</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC02FFCDDDF57" box="[458,772,852,874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Slightly arched</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C02FFB95DF57" box="[787,1100,852,874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Slightly arched</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC02FFA4DDF57" box="[1116,1428,852,874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Straight in the middle part</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C006FA4DDF8F" box="[159,1428,893,946]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C006FE62DF8F" box="[159,443,893,946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Ventral margin</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC006FCDDDF8F" box="[458,772,893,946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Convexly curved in the middle part</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C006FB95DF8F" box="[787,1100,893,946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Convexly curved in the middle part</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC006FA4DDF8F" box="[1116,1428,893,946]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Slightly curved</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C0BEFA4DDFE6" box="[159,1428,965,987]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C0BEFE62DFE6" box="[159,443,965,987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Anterior marginal denticle</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC0BEFCDDDFE6" box="[458,772,965,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C0BEFB95DFE6" box="[787,1100,965,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC0BEFA4DDFE6" box="[1116,1428,965,987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C095FA4DD839" box="[159,1428,1006,1028]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C095FE62D839" box="[159,443,1006,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Posterior marginal denticle</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC095FCDDD839" box="[458,772,1006,1028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C095FB95D839" box="[787,1100,1006,1028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC095FA4DD839" box="[1116,1428,1006,1028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C763FA4DD856" box="[159,1428,1048,1131]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C763FE62D856" box="[159,443,1048,1131]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Surface ornaments</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC763FCDDD856" box="[458,772,1048,1131]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Partly or entirely reticulation and/or longitudinal carinae</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C763FB95D856" box="[787,1100,1048,1131]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Partly or entirely reticulation and/or longitudinal carinae</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC763FA4DD856" box="[1116,1428,1048,1131]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Partly or entirely reticulation with round fossae; winding longitudinal muri</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C705FA4DD8A9" box="[159,1428,1150,1172]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C705FE62D8A9" box="[159,443,1150,1172]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Ventral longitudinal carina</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC705FCDDD8A9" box="[458,772,1150,1172]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C705FB95D8A9" box="[787,1100,1150,1172]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC705FA4DD8A9" box="[1116,1428,1150,1172]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C7D3FA4DD883" box="[159,1428,1192,1214]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C7D3FE62D883" box="[159,443,1192,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Postero-ventral spine</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC7D3FCDDD883" box="[458,772,1192,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C7D3FB95D883" box="[787,1100,1192,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC7D3FA4DD883" box="[1116,1428,1192,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C7AAFA4DD8DA" box="[159,1428,1233,1255]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C7AAFE62D8DA" box="[159,443,1233,1255]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Eye tubercle</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC7AAFCDDD8DA" box="[458,772,1233,1255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Not defined; often prominent</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C7AAFB95D8DA" box="[787,1100,1233,1255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Not defined</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC7AAFA4DD8DA" box="[1116,1428,1233,1255]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Often present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C781FA4DD912" box="[159,1428,1274,1327]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C781FE62D912" box="[159,443,1274,1327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Sexual dimorphism</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC781FCDDD912" box="[458,772,1274,1327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Male more slender than female</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C781FB95D912" box="[787,1100,1274,1327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Male more slender than female</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC781FA4DD912" box="[1116,1428,1274,1327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Male longer and more elongated than female</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C639FA4DD9AB" box="[159,1428,1346,1430]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C639FE62D9AB" box="[159,443,1346,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Anterior hinge element</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC639FCDDD9AB" box="[458,772,1346,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">In RV, a conical tooth and a socket; in LV, a socket and a conical tooth</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C639FB95D9AB" box="[787,1100,1346,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">In RV, an elongated tooth with swelling posteriorly and a socket</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC639FA4DD9AB" box="[1116,1428,1346,1430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">In RV, a round tooth and a socket</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C6D2FA4DD982" box="[159,1428,1449,1471]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C6D2FE62D982" box="[159,443,1449,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Median hinge element</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC6D2FCDDD982" box="[458,772,1449,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Crenulate, straight</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C6D2FB95D982" box="[787,1100,1449,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Crenulate</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC6D2FA4DD982" box="[1116,1428,1449,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Crenulate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C6A9FA4DDA1B" box="[159,1428,1490,1574]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C6A9FE62DA1B" box="[159,443,1490,1574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Posterior hinge element</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC6A9FCDDDA1B" box="[458,772,1490,1574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">In RV, an ovate, smooth or obscurely lobed tooth; in LV, a socket</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C6A9FB95DA1B" box="[787,1100,1490,1574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">In RV, a crenulate tooth</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC6A9FA4DDA1B" box="[1116,1428,1490,1574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">In RV, a round, crenulate tooth</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C542FA4DDA72" box="[159,1428,1593,1615]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C542FE62DA72" box="[159,443,1593,1615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Vestibulum</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC542FCDDDA72" box="[458,772,1593,1615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C542FB95DA72" box="[787,1100,1593,1615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Present, narrow</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC542FA4DDA72" box="[1116,1428,1593,1615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Present, narrow</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C519FA4DDA45" box="[159,1428,1634,1656]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C519FE62DA45" box="[159,443,1634,1656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Marginal pore canal</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC519FCDDDA45" box="[458,772,1634,1656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Simple, wavy</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C519FB95DA45" box="[787,1100,1634,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Simple, slightly curved</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC519FA4DDA45" box="[1116,1428,1634,1656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Simple, straight</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C5F7FA4DDA9F" box="[159,1428,1676,1698]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C5F7FE62DA9F" box="[159,443,1676,1698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Frontal muscle scar</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC5F7FCDDDA9F" box="[458,772,1676,1698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">V-shaped</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C5F7FB95DA9F" box="[787,1100,1676,1698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">V-shaped</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC5F7FA4DDA9F" box="[1116,1428,1676,1698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">V-shaped</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C5CEFA4DDAD7" box="[159,1428,1717,1770]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C5CEFE62DAD7" box="[159,443,1717,1770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Adductor muscle scar</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC5CEFCDDDAD7" box="[458,772,1717,1770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Four elongated</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C5CEFB95DAD7" box="[787,1100,1717,1770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Four ovate</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC5CEFA4DDAD7" box="[1116,1428,1717,1770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Upper two ovate; lower two semicircle</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C586FA4DDB6D" box="[159,1428,1789,1872]" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C586FE62DB6D" box="[159,443,1789,1872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Pattern of adductor muscle scars</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC586FCDDDB6D" box="[458,772,1789,1872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Vertical row</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C586FB95DB6D" box="[787,1100,1789,1872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Slightly oblique row</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC586FA4DDB6D" box="[1116,1428,1789,1872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Arcuate row: Lower two arranged anteriorly at angle of 40° to the upper two</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC3004068B8C41FFA4DDB47" box="[159,1428,1892,1914]" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC3004068B8C41FFE62DB47" box="[159,443,1892,1914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Reference</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC3004069EDC41FFCDDDB47" box="[458,772,1892,1914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Keij (1957)</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406B34C41FFB95DB47" box="[787,1100,1892,1914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Ruggieri (1967), Doruk (1973)</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC300406C7BC41FFA4DDB47" box="[1116,1428,1892,1914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Schornikov & Staitarov (1979)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFC0FFB568B0C3E0FED1DC8F" blockId="10.[151,264,155,178]" box="[151,264,155,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">continued.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFC0FFB568B8C3B5FAB1DCD9" blockId="10.[159,1419,206,330]" box="[159,1384,206,228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC0FFB569E3C3B5FD1DDCD9" ID-CoL="84SKP" authority="Gou, 1983" authorityName="Gou" authorityYear="1983" box="[452,708,206,228]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Pistocythereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB569E3C3B5FD8BDCD9" box="[452,594,206,228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Pistocythereis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC0FFB56A7EC3B5FD1DDCD9" author="Gou" box="[601,708,206,228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" refString="Gou, Y. S., Zheng, S. Y. & Huang, B. R. (1983) Pliocene ostracode fauna of Leizhou Peninsula and northern Hainan Island, Guangdong Province. Palaeontologia Sinica, New Series B, 18, 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1983">Gou, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC0FFB56B21C3B5FB95DCD9" ID-CoL="8595D" authority="Mostafawi, 1992" authorityName="Mostafawi" authorityYear="1992" box="[774,1100,206,228]" class="Ostracoda" genus="Borneocythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB56B21C3B5FC43DCD9" box="[774,922,206,228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Borneocythere</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC0FFB56B87C3B5FB95DCD9" author="Mostafawi" box="[928,1100,206,228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" refString="Mostafawi, N. (1992) Rezente Ostacoden aus dem Mittleren Sunda-Schelf zwischen der Malaiischen Halbinsel und Borneo. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 72, 129 - 168." type="journal article" year="1992">Mostafawi, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC0FFB56C43C3B5FAB1DCD9" ID-CoL="2ccbba70-7540-4fab-b2df-1c85bd80f301" authority="Mostafawi" authorityName="Mostafawi" authorityYear="1992" box="[1124,1384,206,228]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Venericythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB56C43C3B5FB37DCD9" box="[1124,1262,206,228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Venericythere</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC0FFB56CD2C3B5FAB1DCD9" author="Mostafawi" box="[1269,1384,206,228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" refString="Mostafawi, N. (1992) Rezente Ostacoden aus dem Mittleren Sunda-Schelf zwischen der Malaiischen Halbinsel und Borneo. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 72, 129 - 168." type="journal article" year="1992">Mostafawi,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFC0FFB56C43C397FB4EDD3F" blockId="10.[159,1419,206,330]" box="[1124,1175,236,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">1992</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFDE6502FFC0FFB568B8C26CFC4DDD77" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFC0FFB568B8C26CFA52DD11" blockId="10.[159,1419,206,330]" box="[159,1419,278,300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<typeStatus id="487F882BFFC0FFB568B8C26CFF08DD11" box="[159,209,279,300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB569E3C26DFC2DDD11" box="[452,1012,278,300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC0FFB569E3C26DFC84DD11" authority="Keijiella" authorityName="Keijiella" box="[452,861,278,300]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Echinocythereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradyi">Echinocythereis bradyi Keijiella</taxonomicName>
|
||
paucipunctata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Whatley
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC0FFB56C43C26DFA52DD11" authority="Brady, 1868" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1868" box="[1124,1419,278,300]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheridae" genus="Cythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB56C43C26DFAD0DD11" box="[1124,1289,278,300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Cythere darwini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC0FFB56D28C26DFA52DD11" author="Brady" box="[1295,1419,278,300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" refString="Brady, G. S. (1868) Chapitre XV: Abords de l'ile North-Watcher. In: De Folin, L. & Perier, L. (Eds.), Les Fonds de la Mer. Etude sur les particularites nouvelles des regions sous-marines, Tome Premier, Savy, Paris, pp. 70 - 72." type="book chapter" year="1868">Brady, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFC0FFB569E3C24FFC4DDD77" blockId="10.[159,1419,206,330]" box="[452,916,308,330]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC0FFB569E3C24FFD8ADD77" author="Ishizaki" box="[452,595,308,330]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" refString="Ishizaki, K. (1968) Ostracodes from Uranouchi Bay, Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Science Report of the Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan Second Series (Geology), 40, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1968">Ishizaki, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
& Zhao, 1988
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFC0FFB568B8C225FB27DE05" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<table id="E5C4C429FFC0004068B8C225FA48DE6A" box="[159,1425,350,599]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C225FA48DD49" box="[159,1425,350,372]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C225FE91DD49" box="[159,328,350,372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Lateral outline</th>
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C225FD01DD49" box="[452,728,350,372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Subrectangular to subovate</th>
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C225FBE4DD49" box="[774,1085,350,372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">In LV, ovate; in RV,trapezoidal</th>
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C225FA48DD49" box="[1124,1425,350,372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Trapezoidal</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C2FCFA48DDA0" box="[159,1425,391,413]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C2FCFE91DDA0" box="[159,328,391,413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Anterior margin</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C2FCFD01DDA0" box="[452,728,391,413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Round</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C2FCFBE4DDA0" box="[774,1085,391,413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Obliquely round</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C2FCFA48DDA0" box="[1124,1425,391,413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Round</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C2CBFA48DDFB" box="[159,1425,432,454]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C2CBFE91DDFB" box="[159,328,432,454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Posterior margin</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C2CBFD01DDFB" box="[452,728,432,454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Tapering</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C2CBFBE4DDFB" box="[774,1085,432,454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Short caudal process</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C2CBFA48DDFB" box="[1124,1425,432,454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Crooked round</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C2A1FA48DE32" box="[159,1425,474,527]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C2A1FE91DE32" box="[159,328,474,527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Dorsal margin</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C2A1FD01DE32" box="[452,728,474,527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Slightly arched</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C2A1FBE4DE32" box="[774,1085,474,527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">In LV, convex; in RV, straight, backward sloping</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C2A1FA48DE32" box="[1124,1425,474,527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">In LV, straight</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C159FA48DE6A" box="[159,1425,546,599]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C159FE91DE6A" box="[159,328,546,599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Ventral margin</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C159FD01DE6A" box="[452,728,546,599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Slightly curved, parallel to dorsal margin</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C159FBE4DE6A" box="[774,1085,546,599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Convexly curved</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C159FA48DE6A" box="[1124,1425,546,599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Slightly arched</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFC0FFB568B8C111FAC3DA00" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<table id="E5C4C429FFC0004068B8C111FA48DA00" box="[159,1425,618,1597]" gridcols="4" gridrows="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C111FA48DEBD" box="[159,1425,618,640]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C111FE69DEBD" box="[159,432,618,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Anterior marginal denticle</th>
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C111FD29DEBD" box="[452,752,618,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Present</th>
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C111FB9CDEBD" box="[774,1093,618,640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Present</th>
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C111FA48DEBD" box="[1124,1425,618,640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Present</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C1E8FA48DE94" box="[159,1425,659,681]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C1E8FE69DE94" box="[159,432,659,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Posterior marginal denticle</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C1E8FD29DE94" box="[452,752,659,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C1E8FB9CDE94" box="[774,1093,659,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C1E8FA48DE94" box="[1124,1425,659,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C1C7FA48DF70" box="[159,1425,700,845]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C1C7FE69DF70" box="[159,432,700,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Surface ornaments</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C1C7FD29DF70" box="[452,752,700,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Concentric reticulation with deep polygonal fossae; occassionally spines on muri</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C1C7FB9CDF70" box="[774,1093,700,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Punctae in the central area; elongated fossae arranged in three row in the postero-ventral area; foveolae in the posterior area</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C1C7FA48DF70" box="[1124,1425,700,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Reticluation with longitudinal muri and fossae</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C01AFA48DF4A" box="[159,1425,865,887]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C01AFE69DF4A" box="[159,432,865,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Ventral longitudinal carina</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C01AFD29DF4A" box="[452,752,865,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Occassionally present</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C01AFB9CDF4A" box="[774,1093,865,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C01AFA48DF4A" box="[1124,1425,865,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C0F1FA48DF9D" box="[159,1425,906,928]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C0F1FE69DF9D" box="[159,432,906,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Postero-ventral spine</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C0F1FD29DF9D" box="[452,752,906,928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C0F1FB9CDF9D" box="[774,1093,906,928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C0F1FA48DF9D" box="[1124,1425,906,928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C0C8FA48DFF4" box="[159,1425,947,969]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C0C8FE69DFF4" box="[159,432,947,969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Eye tubercle</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C0C8FD29DFF4" box="[452,752,947,969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C0C8FB9CDFF4" box="[774,1093,947,969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C0C8FA48DFF4" box="[1124,1425,947,969]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C0A7FA48D82C" box="[159,1425,988,1041]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C0A7FE69D82C" box="[159,432,988,1041]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Sexual dimorphism</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C0A7FD29D82C" box="[452,752,988,1041]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Not defined</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C0A7FB9CD82C" box="[774,1093,988,1041]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Male longer and shorter than female</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C0A7FA48D82C" box="[1124,1425,988,1041]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Not defined</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C75FFA48D8AA" box="[159,1425,1060,1175]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C75FFE69D8AA" box="[159,432,1060,1175]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Anterior hinge element</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C75FFD29D8AA" box="[452,752,1060,1175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">In RV, an elongated, crenulate tooth and a round socket; in LV, an elongated socket and an elongated tooth</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C75FFB9CD8AA" box="[774,1093,1060,1175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">In RV, two conical teeth and a small socket</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C75FFA48D8AA" box="[1124,1425,1060,1175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">In RV, a conical smooth tooth and a small socket</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C7D1FA48D8FD" box="[159,1425,1194,1216]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C7D1FE69D8FD" box="[159,432,1194,1216]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Median hinge element</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C7D1FD29D8FD" box="[452,752,1194,1216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Crenulate</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C7D1FB9CD8FD" box="[774,1093,1194,1216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Crenulate</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C7D1FA48D8FD" box="[1124,1425,1194,1216]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Crenulate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C7A8FA48D935" box="[159,1425,1235,1288]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C7A8FE69D935" box="[159,432,1235,1288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Posterior hinge element</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C7A8FD29D935" box="[452,752,1235,1288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">In RV, rectangle tooth; in LV, elongated socket</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C7A8FB9CD935" box="[774,1093,1235,1288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">In RV, a crenulate tooth with nine notches</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C7A8FA48D935" box="[1124,1425,1235,1288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">In RV, a conical smoothtooth</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C660FA48D90C" box="[159,1425,1307,1329]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C660FE69D90C" box="[159,432,1307,1329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Vestibulum</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C660FD29D90C" box="[452,752,1307,1329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C660FB9CD90C" box="[774,1093,1307,1329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C660FA48D90C" box="[1124,1425,1307,1329]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C63FFA48D944" box="[159,1425,1348,1401]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C63FFE69D944" box="[159,432,1348,1401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Marginal pore canal</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C63FFD29D944" box="[452,752,1348,1401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Simple and straight</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C63FFB9CD944" box="[774,1093,1348,1401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Twenty in anterior; four in posterior</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C63FFA48D944" box="[1124,1425,1348,1401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Straight</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C6F7FA48D99F" box="[159,1425,1420,1442]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C6F7FE69D99F" box="[159,432,1420,1442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Frontal muscle scar</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C6F7FD29D99F" box="[452,752,1420,1442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Circle</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C6F7FB9CD99F" box="[774,1093,1420,1442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">V-shaped</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C6F7FA48D99F" box="[1124,1425,1420,1442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">U-shaped</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C6CDFA48D9F1" box="[159,1425,1462,1484]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C6CDFE69D9F1" box="[159,432,1462,1484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Adductor muscle scar</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C6CDFD29D9F1" box="[452,752,1462,1484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Four ovate</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C6CDFB9CD9F1" box="[774,1093,1462,1484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Four elongated</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C6CDFA48D9F1" box="[1124,1425,1462,1484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Four superimposed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C6A4FA48DA29" box="[159,1425,1503,1556]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C6A4FE69DA29" box="[159,432,1503,1556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Pattern of adductor muscle scars</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C6A4FD29DA29" box="[452,752,1503,1556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Vertical row</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C6A4FB9CDA29" box="[774,1093,1503,1556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Vertical row</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C6A4FA48DA29" box="[1124,1425,1503,1556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Vertical row</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="29F434CBFFC0004068B8C55CFA48DA00" box="[159,1425,1575,1597]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="6A255DB7FFC0004068B8C55CFE69DA00" box="[159,432,1575,1597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Reference</th>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC0004069E3C55CFD29DA00" box="[452,752,1575,1597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
Gou
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB569D0C553FDFADA00" box="[503,547,1575,1597]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1983)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406B21C55CFB9CDA00" box="[774,1093,1575,1597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Mostafawi (1992)</td>
|
||
<td id="6A255DB7FFC000406C43C55CFA48DA00" box="[1124,1425,1575,1597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Mostafawi (1992)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFDE6502FFC0FFB468E0C5F9FE87DD7D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFC0FFB568E0C5F9FE33DB4F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1666,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC0FFB568E0C5F9FE27DAA7" box="[199,510,1666,1690]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concentrica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB568E0C5F9FE27DAA7" box="[199,510,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Bicornucythere concentrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE8357E0FFC0FFB56A22C5F9FDB9DAA6" box="[517,608,1666,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB56A22C5F9FDB9DAA6" bold="true" box="[517,608,1666,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC0FFB56AD2C5F8FCA0DAA7" box="[757,889,1666,1690]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secedens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB56AD2C5F8FCA0DAA7" box="[757,889,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">B. secedens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lubimova & Guha
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB56C42C5F8FBA2DAA7" box="[1125,1147,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">in</emphasis>
|
||
Lubimova
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB56CDAC5F8FAF6DAA7" box="[1277,1327,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1960) in having concentrically arranged fossae in lateral view and a narrow anterior margin one-sixth of the distance from the anterior end in dorsal view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC0FFB569D2C5B1FCD3DADF" box="[501,778,1738,1762]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secedens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB569D2C5B1FCD3DADF" box="[501,778,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Bicornucythere secedens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described as a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC0FFB56CE9C5B1FF0BDB3A" authority="Muller, 1894" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1894" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherettidae" genus="Cytheretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB56CE9C5B1FA9DDADF" box="[1230,1348,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Cytheretta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC0FFB56D6DC5B1FF0BDB3A" author="Muller" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" refString="Muller, G. W. (1894) Die Ostracoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Herausgegeben von der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, Monographie, 21, 1 - 404." type="journal article" year="1894">Müller, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on specimens from lower Miocene deposits of Kutch, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFD37619FFC0FFB56BFCC595FBC1DB3A" box="[987,1048,1774,1799]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This new species is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC0FFB568B0C468FE0EDB16" ID-CoL="84Z47" authority="Okubo, 1975" authorityName="Okubo" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,471,1810,1835]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB568B0C468FEF3DB17" box="[151,298,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">B. bisanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC0FFB5691EC469FE17DB16" author="Okubo" box="[313,462,1810,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" refString="Okubo, I. (1975) Callistocythere pumila Hanai, 1957 and Leguminocythereis bisanensis sp. nov. in the inland sea, Japan (Ostracoda). Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 11, 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1975">Okubo, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC0FFB56A11C469FD3BDB17" ID-CoL="84MG2" box="[566,738,1810,1834]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB56A11C469FD3BDB17" box="[566,738,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Bicornucythere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC0FFB56B09C469FB8FDB17" author="Yasuhara" box="[814,1110,1810,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" refString="Yasuhara, M. & Irizuki, T. (2001) Recent Ostracoda from the northwestern part of Osaka Bay, southwestern Japan. Journal of Geosciences Osaka City University, 44, 57 - 95." type="journal article" year="2001">Yasuhara & Irizuki (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in having a smaller carapace and reticulation with polygonal fossae and sharper muri. These species are commonly found in Japanese enclosed bays (e.g., Irizuki
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB56944C420FE4DDB4F" box="[355,404,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="977B3689FFC0FFB468E0C405FE87DD7D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1666,2015]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC0FFB568E0C405FE24DBAB" box="[199,509,1918,1942]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Bicornucythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concentrica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB568E0C405FE24DBAB" box="[199,509,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Bicornucythere concentrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE8357E0FFC0FFB56A23C405FD87DBAA" box="[516,606,1918,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB56A23C405FD87DBAA" bold="true" box="[516,606,1918,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC0FFB56AD7C405FC44DBAB" box="[752,925,1918,1942]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Keijella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB56AD7C405FC44DBAB" box="[752,925,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Keijella mutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lubimova &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC0FFB56C63C405FB1FDBAA" author="Guha" box="[1092,1222,1918,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" refString="Lubimuva, P. S., Guha, D. K. & Mohan, M. (1960) Ostracoda of Jurassic and Tertiary deposits from Kutsch and Raajasthahan (Jaisalmer), India. Bulletin of the Geological, Mining and Metallurgical Society of India, 22, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1960">
|
||
Guha,
|
||
<quantity id="503C9B6CFFC0FFB56CA9C405FB1FDBAA" box="[1166,1222,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9784" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" unit="in" value="1960.0">1960</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB56CEAC404FB3ADBAB" box="[1229,1251,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">in</emphasis>
|
||
Lubimova
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB56D43C404FA4CDBAB" box="[1380,1429,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1960),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC0FFB568C0C4D9FD1CDB87" ID-CoL="7FM6L" authority="Whatley & Zhao, 1988" authorityName="Whatley & Zhao" authorityYear="1988" box="[231,709,1954,1979]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Keijella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB568C0C4D9FE6DDB87" box="[231,436,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Keijella reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC0FFB5699BC4D9FD1CDB87" author="Whatley" box="[444,709,1954,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" refString="Whatley, R. & Zhao, Q. (1988) Recent Ostracoda of the Malacca straits part II. Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia, 20, 5 - 37." type="journal article" year="1988">Whatley & Zhao, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC0FFB56B26C4D9FB1BDB87" authority="Brady, 1880" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1880" box="[769,1218,1954,1979]" class="Ostracoda" genus="Borneocythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC0FFB56B26C4D9FBC4DB87" box="[769,1053,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Borneocythere papuensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC0FFB56C0AC4D9FB60DB87" author="Brady" box="[1069,1209,1954,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" refString="Brady, G. S. (1880) Report on the Ostracoda dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on Scientific Result of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology, 1, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1880">Brady, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the lateral outline and the distinctive reticulation. The new species is distinguished from these taxa by having a smaller carapace covered with concentric reticulation, reticulation with narrower muri and polygonal fossae, while the described taxon possesses reticulation with distinct longitudinal muri and rectangle fossae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC1FFB46C91C3C7FABEDCE9" box="[1206,1383,188,212]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Keijella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC1FFB46C91C3C7FABEDCE9" box="[1206,1383,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Keijella mutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from lower Miocene deposits in Kutch.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC1FFB46B72C39BFBFDDCC5" ID-CoL="7FM6L" box="[853,1060,224,248]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Keijella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC1FFB46B72C39BFBFDDCC5" box="[853,1060,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Keijella reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B0EA9BFFC1FFB46C46C39BFAA9DCCA" box="[1121,1392,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">
|
||
Boreocythere
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C44D0AFFC1FFB46D27C39BFAA9DCCA" box="[1280,1392,224,247]" class="Ostracoda" genus="Borneocythere" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuensis">papuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are found in modern sediments in Southeast Asia, such as in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFD37619FFC1FFB46B7FC27EFC45DD21" box="[856,924,261,284]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="11" pageNumber="317">Papua</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Borneo (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC1FFB46CA1C27FFA4EDD21" author="Whatley" box="[1158,1431,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="317" refString="Whatley, R. & Zhao, Q. (1988) Recent Ostracoda of the Malacca straits part II. Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia, 20, 5 - 37." type="journal article" year="1988">Whatley & Zhao 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3554B78FFC1FFB468B0C25CFE88DD7D" author="Mostafawi" box="[151,337,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="317" refString="Mostafawi, N. (1992) Rezente Ostacoden aus dem Mittleren Sunda-Schelf zwischen der Malaiischen Halbinsel und Borneo. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 72, 129 - 168." type="journal article" year="1992">Mostafawi 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |