194 lines
20 KiB
XML
194 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="DFDFF08B22E481CD4C2F3E6E5462FDAB" ID-CLB-Dataset="7577" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616068" ID-ZooBank="79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616047640932" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aguiar, Aline, Morais, Drausio Honorio, Firmino Silva, Lidiane A., Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos, Foster, Ottilie Carolina & Silva, Reinaldo José Da" docDate="2021" docId="0C3AAD5FFF61F603FF3DD8F3FAC7FA48" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4948.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4948 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spiroxys Schneider 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="F003D527FF6FF60DFFAADB60FFB7FFA5" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698934079419" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="3A7DCB1586B420D667D31756C6508D01" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A0C0F30A4F361E999180150BCF11CAD1">
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<mods:title id="9B80A74E2B0BF216F1A1C89AF0A1992F">Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB4ABB2F97D6BE63CE8A17AB40DE1112">Aguiar, Aline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD33CAD38A0E7058DA2BDBA6180780E6">Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Rio Claro, Avenida 24 A, 1515 - Jardim Vila Bela, CEP 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA19C0D9BA08E564872A2B615D48B835">Morais, Drausio Honorio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25443B44B3756875A9ED1A7C316D8927">Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="768ECD1813ED5FC597FFD5CA4B0B1BDF">Firmino Silva, Lidiane A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="408592F6A2D5EBD6F0427991738D2D1B">Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="2ED9F92714CC44D7469B274ABBFAF6FA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A0506159345950EA5B83BD434D87E5DC">Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99BB1C4F3A943A79ECF89EA7CCA93DF6">Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="0003E5A33C488EC98258F33C0A14F087">Foster, Ottilie Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4AD5F2BE1539EEAC19844D87FEC4BD8">Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="756F643B670DC4ABD17166F9D9728E13">Silva, Reinaldo José Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AC980B3DAC31A0E26450D34C421600C">Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6A80C3A36622616FA316CDE3155C3AAB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1C2F1E78E102FDD34F3A7025B85831B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1297A2C1EBE262676D9960AFA31CDCEC">
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<mods:date id="8938B808279D2F02436A6E013C389E04">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D7B9D33B62E802AE49EA429D4BD98650">2021-03-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CA916E2F9BFC82C2661DAA55EE1D63F1">4948</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="47ED5F7A3DC52494ACEE71DE6E6C444E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CBCE419607E93EA0B02FB4ACD5562DE5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="41F3FB80C0A98B0FD673A20FFEDCD79F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="112B3CD292DC1BED51AE529D38B94B92" type="CLB-Dataset">7577</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD6A64E2BB43E7FDCAEB1077A7C74D6D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0C3AAD5FFF61F603FF3DD8F3FAC7FA48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616106" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180780060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3AAD5FFF61F603FF3DD8F3FAC7FA48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C3AAD5FFF61F603FF3DD8F3FAC7FA48" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="CC894FC2FF61F603FF3DD8F3FE9DFC08" box="[151,298,915,941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="842C1C49FF61F603FF3DD8F3FE9DFC08" blockId="14.[151,298,915,941]" box="[151,298,915,941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="DF64AB25FF61F603FF3DD8F3FE9DFC08" bold="true" box="[151,298,915,941]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FF3DD8F3FE9DFC08" bold="true" box="[151,298,915,941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF61F603FF3DD8F3FF48FC08" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,255,915,941]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Spiroxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FF3DD8F3FF48FC08" bold="true" box="[151,255,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spiroxys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC894FC2FF61F603FF3DD8BBFEFBFB98" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="842C1C49FF61F603FF3DD8BBFC4AFC50" blockId="14.[151,1437,986,1517]" box="[151,1021,986,1013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FF3DD8BBFE7EFC51" bold="true" box="[151,457,986,1013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hosts (prevalence; range)</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF61F603FE72D8BBFDC2FC50" box="[472,629,987,1013]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscovarius">
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<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FE72D8BBFDC2FC50" box="[472,629,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. fuscovarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1/51; 1) and
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<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF61F603FCBED8BBFC2BFC50" box="[788,924,987,1013]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Pteroxyascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FCBED8BBFC9EFC50" box="[788,809,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S.</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FCF9D8BBFC2BFC50" box="[851,924,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1/2; 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="842C1C49FF61F603FF6DD89EFD61FBBC" blockId="14.[151,1437,986,1517]" box="[199,726,1022,1049]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FF6DD89EFE35FBBD" bold="true" box="[199,386,1022,1048]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Site of infection</emphasis>
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: mesentery and stomach wall.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="842C1C49FF61F603FF6DDF42FEFBFB98" blockId="14.[151,1437,986,1517]" box="[199,332,1058,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FF6DDF42FEBFFB99" bold="true" box="[199,264,1058,1084]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stage</emphasis>
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: cyst.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC894FC2FF61F603FF6DDF27FD18FBC4" box="[199,687,1094,1121]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="842C1C49FF61F603FF6DDF27FD18FBC4" blockId="14.[151,1437,986,1517]" box="[199,687,1094,1121]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FF6DDF27FDB0FBC5" bold="true" box="[199,519,1094,1121]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus id="5B28A2EBFF61F603FF6DDF27FEB5FBC4" box="[199,258,1095,1121]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
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host and
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<typeStatus id="5B28A2EBFF61F603FEDCDF27FE1EFBC4" box="[374,425,1095,1121]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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: not informed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC894FC2FF61F603FF6DDF0AFAC7FA48" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="842C1C49FF61F603FF6DDF0AFAC7FA48" blockId="14.[151,1437,986,1517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FF6DDF0AFEFFFB21" bold="true" box="[199,328,1130,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comments</emphasis>
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: infective larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF61F603FD8CDF0BFD32FB20" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1866" box="[550,645,1131,1157]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Spiroxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FD8CDF0BFD32FB20" box="[550,645,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spiroxys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are found as cysts in tissues of amphibians which act as paratenic hosts (
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<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF61F603FF35DFEFFEE6FB0C" author="Anderson, R. C." box="[159,337,1167,1193]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref18146" refString="Anderson, R. C. (2000) Nematode parasites of vertebrates: their development and transmission. 2 nd Edition. CAB Publishing, London, 672 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851994215.0000" type="book" year="2000">Anderson 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). Adult nematodes of this genus are found in the digestive tract of freshwater turtles and the larvae reach the external environment by the feces and they use copepod as an intermediate host (
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<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF61F603FB3EDFD3FAF0FB68" author="Anderson, R. C." box="[1172,1351,1203,1229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref18146" refString="Anderson, R. C. (2000) Nematode parasites of vertebrates: their development and transmission. 2 nd Edition. CAB Publishing, London, 672 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851994215.0000" type="book" year="2000">Anderson 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). These larvae are identified mainly by characteristics of large lateral triangular pseudolabia and two cephalic papillae and one small amphid on either side (
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<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF61F603FDA6DF9BFCFBFAB3" author="Gonzalez, C. E. & Hamann, M. I." box="[524,844,1275,1302]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1089 - 1092" refId="ref21883" refString="Gonzalez, C. E. & Hamann, M. I. (2010 b) Larval nematodes found in amphibians from northeastern Argentina. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 70 (4), 1089 - 1092. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1519 - 69842010000500026" type="journal article" year="2010">González & Hamann 2010b</bibRefCitation>
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). Moreover, we also verified other structures such as cuticle transversally striated, esophagus divided into two parts (the anterior is narrow and muscular; the posterior is broader and glandular) and a conic tail with rounded tip (
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<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF61F603FCA3DE23FC5CFAF8" author="Moravec, F. & Vivas-Rodriguez, C. & Scholz, T. & Vargas-Vazquez, J. & Mendoza-Franco, E. & Schmitter-Soto, J. & Gonzalez-Solis, D." box="[777,1003,1346,1373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="199 - 210" refId="ref24810" refString="Moravec, F., Vivas-Rodriguez, C., Scholz, T., Vargas-Vazquez, J., Mendoza-Franco, E., Schmitter-Soto, J. & Gonzalez-Solis, D. (1995) Nematodes parasitic in fishes of cenotes (= sinkholes) of the Peninsula of Yucatan, Mexico. Part 2. Larvae. Folia Parasitologica, 42, 199 - 210." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Moravec
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<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FCD9DE23FC14FAF8" box="[883,931,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
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. 1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF61F603FC5FDE23FA98FAFB" author="Gonzalez, C. E. & Hamann, M. I." box="[1013,1327,1347,1374]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1089 - 1092" refId="ref21883" refString="Gonzalez, C. E. & Hamann, M. I. (2010 b) Larval nematodes found in amphibians from northeastern Argentina. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 70 (4), 1089 - 1092. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1519 - 69842010000500026" type="journal article" year="2010">González & Hamann 2010b</bibRefCitation>
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). Specific identification of immature nematodes is hindered based only on morphologic analyses because the larvae of different species share several characters.
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<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF61F603FD83DEEBFD3FFA00" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1866" box="[553,648,1419,1445]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Spiroxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FD83DEEBFD3FFA00" box="[553,648,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spiroxys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. has been recorded in
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<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF61F603FC37DEEBFBACFA00" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="1961" box="[925,1051,1419,1445]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platensis">
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<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FC37DEEBFBACFA00" box="[925,1051,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. platensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF61F603FBE4DEEBFB5BFA00" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1102,1260,1419,1445]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albonotatus">
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<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FBE4DEEBFB5BFA00" box="[1102,1260,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. albonotatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="FC845CD9FF61F603FA87DEEBFA2BFA00" box="[1325,1436,1419,1445]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(see Campi„o
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<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FE96DECFFEC7FA6C" box="[316,368,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014) and in
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<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF61F603FDB6DECFFC16FA6C" authority="Magalh" authorityName="Magalh" box="[540,929,1455,1481]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
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<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FDB6DECFFC8BFA6D" box="[540,828,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudopaludicola pocoto</emphasis>
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|
Magalh
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</taxonomicName>
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„es, Loebmann, Kokubum, Haddad & Garda from northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="FC845CD9FF61F603FECCDEB3FE1DFA48" box="[358,426,1491,1517]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
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<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF61F603FE13DEB3FDC0FA48" author="Silva, C. S. & Avila, R. W. & Morais, D. H." box="[441,631,1491,1517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="292 - 305" refId="ref26503" refString="Silva, C. S., Avila, R. W. & Morais, D. H. (2018) Helminth community dynamics in a population of Pseudopaludicola pocoto (Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from Northeast-Brazilian. Helminthologia, 55 (4), 292 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / helm- 2018 - 0032" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Silva
|
|
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FE51DEB3FD9AFA48" box="[507,557,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF61F603FD20DEB3FCEBFA48" box="[650,860,1491,1517]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscovarius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FD20DEB3FCEBFA48" box="[650,860,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Scinax fuscovarius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF61F603FC39DEB3FBABFA48" box="[915,1052,1491,1517]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Pteroxyascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FC39DEB3FC1FFA48" box="[915,936,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S.</emphasis>
|
|
cf.
|
|
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FC79DEB3FBABFA48" box="[979,1052,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">similis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are new hosts for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF61F603FB40DEB3FAFEFA48" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1866" box="[1258,1353,1491,1517]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Spiroxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF61F603FB40DEB3FAFEFA48" box="[1258,1353,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spiroxys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |