treatments-xml/data/03/C1/50/03C1501A9D1B284EFF25FA86FB88FA44.xml

<document id="2D3DA0AE1779A239C1E160619A042E78" ID-CLB-Dataset="303950" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0e268e7-9b0c-4b44-8bb8-49abc9ec743c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872670" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727812871314" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bruyns, Peter V., Klak, Cornelia, Mazuch, Tomáš, Gelle, Faysal Jama, Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman &amp; Hanáček, Pavel" docDate="2020" docId="03C1501A9D1B284EFF25FA86FB88FA44" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.441.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 441 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ceropegia pseudorhynchantha , Bruyns 2020, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="FFF828629D1F2848FFADFF9AFF9BFFC4" masterDocTitle="New species of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae) from the Horn of Africa" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1727814525772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8ECBA137F1838AAF823996590921FEA4">New species of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae) from the Horn of Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="025BAAE5A3FC047723096198E94274AA">Bruyns, Peter V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0950D0753054A2ECFBE388A5C0C49C16">Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="206F478A253D821501F9EBD622696057">Klak, Cornelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9ADCD1C70C236BAABF35609613365F0">Dřiteč 65, 53305, Czechia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E199D165082C5E64C20128191F40B195" type="email">somalia@ceznam.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="86ACFA2F961C8F45A9E3077A64CAF900">Gelle, Faysal Jama</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6652DBB00CF243870AAF556F9CD004BA">Biodiversity Museum, University of Hargeisa, Hargeisa, Somaliland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E04E345E5F73FF1AE70FA83E87114A98">Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BF6FAFE1224AB92D7A94A68D19CAFCD">Amoud University, Borama, Somaliland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3C136367AD2B92EB076AE4210D87713" type="email">habdirahman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E4749016359F9BC4DE87AA2FF0709E59">Hanáček, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57E69E763DE6875DBB0419E1D4E731B2">Department of Plant Biology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czechia</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2879D1B284CFF25FA86FD5AFAF3" box="[136,705,1308,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1B284CFF25FA86FD5AFAF3" blockId="4.[136,705,1308,1335]" box="[136,705,1308,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
<heading id="D09F56609D1B284CFF25FA86FD5AFAF3" box="[136,705,1308,1335]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1B284CFF25FA86FDDCFAF3" ID-CoL="T3N3" authority="Bruyns" authorityName=", Bruyns" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,583,1308,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorhynchantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFF25FA86FE70FAF3" bold="true" box="[136,491,1308,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Ceropegia pseudorhynchantha</emphasis>
Bruyns
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, 
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<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFDFCFA87FD22FAF2" box="[593,697,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">spec. nov</emphasis>
.
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1B284CFF25FAFBFE42FA5E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1377,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFF25FAFBFF21FAB2" bold="true" box="[136,186,1377,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Type</emphasis>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="F37FA19C9D1B284CFF7AFAFBFED0FAB2" box="[215,331,1377,1398]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
. Sidamo Region, 
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SE of Negele on track to Welensu ranch, 
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, 
<date id="FFD6C7CC9D1B284CFB98FAF8FB00FAB2" box="[1077,1179,1377,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" value="1982-05">May 1982</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFB0AFAF8FADCFAB2" box="[1191,1351,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Friis et al. 2751</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D35FAE9D1B284CFAFBFAFBFA37FAB3" box="[1366,1452,1377,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
ETH!,, 
<typeStatus id="54D35FAE9D1B284CFEABFA1FFED0FA5F" box="[262,331,1413,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
K!). 
<figureCitation id="1353FD899D1B284CFED2FA1FFE21FA5E" box="[383,442,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1343,1365]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,469,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-171@2.[151,1436,458,1315]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, B, Ceropegia buraoensis. A, branch with flower. The rearward-pointing bases of the leaf-rudiments can clearly be seen here. B, branch showing rear of corolla. C, Ceropegia marronina, Bruyns 13247 (BOL), D, Ceropegia pseudorhynchantha, Bruyns 11584 (BOL, E. MO). Photographs by:A, B, T. Masuch. C, D, P.V. Bruyns." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872672/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1353FD899D1B284CFE6BFA1FFE4FFA5E" box="[454,468,1413,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[181,1410,439,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-131@5.[151,1436,430,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ceropegia pseudorhynchantha. A, plant greatly reduced in length (scale 10 mm). B, bud (scale 3 mm). C, side view of flower (scale 3 mm, as for E). D, corolla-lobe (scale 2 mm). E, side view of base of dissected flower. F, side view of gynostegium (scale 1 mm). G, face view of gynostegium (scale 1 mm). H, pollinarium (scale 0.25 mm). Drawn from Friis et al. 3679 (K) by P.V. Bruyns." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872678/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1B284CFF25FA59FEC4F9E1" blockId="4.[136,1452,1475,2078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
This new species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1B284CFE49FA59FC09FA19" authority="Chiovenda (1916: 427)" authorityName="Chiovenda" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1916" box="[484,914,1475,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="somalensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFE49FA59FD19FA19" box="[484,642,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">C. somalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1B284CFD27FA59FC09FA19" author="Chiovenda, E." box="[650,914,1475,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5487" refString="Chiovenda, E. (1916) Resultati scientifici della Missione Stefanini-Paoli nella Somalia Italiana: le collezioni botaniche, 1. Firenze, Galletti e Cocci, 241 pp." type="book" year="1916">Chiovenda (1916: 427)</bibRefCitation>
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by the shorter corolla-tube with proportionally much longer basal inflation, the tube only slightly widening towards its mouth and by the lack of fine hairs on the outside of the tube.
</paragraph>
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Slender climbing succulent perennial arising from cluster of swollen fusiform roots. 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFB2DF9B5FB2DF98D" box="[1152,1206,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Stem</emphasis>
usually solitary from rootstock, slightly fleshy, climbing to 
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, 
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thick, twining and sometimes branching above, glabrous, grey-green; 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFF7BF9EDFE87F955" box="[214,284,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">leaves</emphasis>
20–40 × 
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, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, acute, flat, not fleshy, glabrous except for fine marginal hairs, green, with petiole 
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long. 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFDC7F901FC9BF971" box="[618,768,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Inflorescence</emphasis>
glabrous, bearing several flowers in gradual succession on slender spreading peduncle 
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long with several small bracts at apex; 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFBBBF925FBFCF91D" box="[1046,1127,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">pedicel</emphasis>
5–8 × ± 
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, grey-green, ascending; 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFEAAF979FED6F939" box="[263,333,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">sepals</emphasis>
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long, 
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broad at base. 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFCA4F979FCC4F939" box="[777,863,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Corolla</emphasis>
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long, tubular with lobes remaining fused at tips and twisted together in slender column above tube; outside pale green, glabrous and finely papillate; inside tube with prominent maroon lines on pale green and glabrous in basal inflation, above basal inflation with red lines and fine paler hairs, on lobes pale green along midrib (brownish near base) and rest white with irregular red veins, with short cilia ± 
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long on margins of lobes and longer hairs ± 
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long along midrib near mouth of tube; 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFAC8F8E9FA0EF849" box="[1381,1429,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">tube</emphasis>
± 
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFF25F80DFF4CF876" box="[136,215,1943,1970]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
long, with ovoid basal inflation ± 10 × 
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFD3EF802FD4DF876" box="[659,726,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
, narrowing to 
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diam. then widening gradually to ± 
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFAFDF80DFA0AF876" box="[1360,1425,1943,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
at mouth; 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFF73F821FE82F811" box="[222,281,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">lobes</emphasis>
± 
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFE9AF821FE1DF812" box="[311,390,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
long, folded longitudinally for lower 
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFC81F821FCF6F812" box="[812,877,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
where ± 
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFC78F821FB8DF812" box="[981,1046,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
broad then narrowing to ± 
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFAE5F821FA37F812" box="[1352,1452,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
broad and gradually widening to 
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFE53F845FDCEF83E" box="[510,597,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
broad at tips. 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFD5BF845FCD0F83D" box="[758,843,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Corona</emphasis>
± 2.5 × 
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFC01F845FC74F83E" box="[940,1007,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, with slight basal stipe; 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFAADF87AFAE5F83D" box="[1280,1406,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">outer lobes</emphasis>
&lt;
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tall, spreading to 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1B284CFED0F799FE61F7D9" box="[381,506,2051,2077]" form="broad" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" rank="form">form broad</taxonomicName>
bays around guide-rails, notched in middle to half of height into two obtuse lobules, translucent with dark purple-black margins and yellow patches inside this, with many straight white hairs &lt;
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long inside; 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1A284DFF76FF59FEC2FF18" box="[219,345,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">inner lobes</emphasis>
± 
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long, ± 
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broad above middle, adpressed to backs of anthers then rising together in column over centre of gynostegium, yellow in upper third then pale red below, obtuse, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1A284DFB4CFF7CFAD8FEC4" box="[1249,1347,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Follicles</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1A284DFAD7FF7CFA37FEC4" box="[1402,1452,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">seed</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372B2879D1A284EFF10FEB4FE82FEE0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1A284DFF10FEB4FA9AFE55" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1A284DFF10FEB4FE42FE8C" bold="true" box="[189,473,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Distribution &amp; Habitat</emphasis>
:—This species is known in southern 
<collectingCountry id="F37FA19C9D1A284DFC3AFEB4FC6DFE8C" box="[919,1014,302,328]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
in Harerghe near Babile and in Bale around Sof Omar and further south in Sidamo along the track from Negele southwards to Welensu. It occurs at altitudes of 
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1A284DFF0BFEECFED8FE55" box="[166,323,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1600 m</quantity>
, with rainfall probably between 400 and 
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annually, falling mainly in summer.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF17B1849D1A284DFF25F8ECFCE4F83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" startId="5.[136,229,1910,1932]" targetBox="[181,1410,439,1874]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1A284DFF25F8ECFDAAF848" blockId="5.[136,1451,1910,2041]" box="[136,561,1910,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1A284DFF25F8ECFF6CF84F" bold="true" box="[136,247,1910,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1A284DFEAEF8EDFDB0F848" authorityName=", Bruyns" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,555,1911,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorhynchantha">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1A284DFEAEF8EDFDB0F848" box="[259,555,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Ceropegia pseudorhynchantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1A284DFF25F801FCE4F83C" blockId="5.[136,1451,1910,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
A, plant greatly reduced in length (scale 10 mm). B, bud (scale 3 mm). C, side view of flower (scale 3 mm, as for E). D, corolla-lobe (scale 2 mm). E, side view of base of dissected flower. F, side view of gynostegium (scale 1 mm). G, face view of gynostegium (scale 1 mm). H, pollinarium (scale 0.25 mm). Drawn from 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1A284DFD8CF879FD27F83C" box="[545,700,2019,2040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Friis et al. 3679</emphasis>
(K) by P.V. Bruyns.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D19284EFF10FF05FE82FEE0" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
In both areas in the Bale region it occurs on stony flat areas with shallow soils overlaying limestone. In the second area the vegetation consists of scattered trees, with a uniform cover of other shrubs around 
<quantity id="4C904CE99D19284EFBDDFF58FB01FF19" box="[1136,1178,194,221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
tall and with many other small succulents, mainly growing under these shrubs. The very inconspicuous 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFC43FF7DFB72FEC4" authorityName=", Bruyns" authorityYear="2020" box="[1006,1257,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorhynchantha">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFC43FF7DFB72FEC4" box="[1006,1257,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. pseudorhynchantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
climbs into these other shrubs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372B2879D19284EFF10FEB4FB88FA44" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D19284EFF10FEB4FC50FE70" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFF10FEB4FEA0FE8C" bold="true" box="[189,315,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Discussion</emphasis>
:—On account of its swollen roots, slightly fleshy cylindrical stem, deciduous non-succulent leaves that are a slightly paler green than the stem and the broadly basin-like outer corona with relatively low, bifid, pubescent lobes, this species belongs to sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFDA0FEECFCDEFE54" authority="Huber (1957: 30)" authorityName="H. Huber" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1957" box="[525,837,374,401]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFDA0FEECFDE3FE54" box="[525,632,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Phalaena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D19284EFDD2FEECFCDEFE54" author="Huber, H." box="[639,837,374,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref5806" refString="Huber, H. (1957) Revision der Gattung Ceropegia. Memorias da sociedade Broteriana 12: 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1957">Huber (1957: 30)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Analyses of molecular data also placed it there, where it was annotated as ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFEC0FE01FD81FE70" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1913" box="[365,538,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchantha">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFEC0FE01FD81FE70" box="[365,538,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. rhynchantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ethiopia’ in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D19284EFD06FE01FCE5FE71" author="Bruyns, P. V. &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." box="[683,894,410,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="49 - 66" refId="ref5256" refString="Bruyns, P. V., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2015) Recent radiation of Brachystelma and Ceropegia (Apocynaceae) across the Old World against a background of climatic change. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 90: 49 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.04.015" type="journal article" year="2015">
Bruyns 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFCAEFE01FCAFFE70" box="[771,820,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D19284EFF10FE24FE32FC69" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
This new species was initially thought to belong to 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFD53FE25FA94FE1D" authority="Schlechter (1913: 155)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1913" box="[766,1295,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchantha">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFD53FE25FB93FE1C" box="[766,1032,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Ceropegia rhynchantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D19284EFBA2FE24FA94FE1D" author="Schlechter, F. R. R." box="[1039,1295,446,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref6038" refString="Schlechter, F. R. R. (1913) Asclepiadaceae africanae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Beitrage zur Flora von Afrika XLII. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik 51: 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1913">Schlechter (1913: 155)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which occurs in West Africa. This was because of the similarly slender flowers, slight basal inflation and the only slight expansion of the tube towards the mouth, as well as the relatively long, narrow lobes. It was listed as an unnamed species that is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFEB8FDB1FE58FD80" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1913" box="[277,451,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchantha">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFEB8FDB1FE58FD80" box="[277,451,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. rhynchantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D19284EFE43FDB0FD57FD80" author="Gilbert, M. G." box="[494,716,554,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" refId="ref5634" refString="Gilbert, M. G. (2003) Ceropegia. In: Hedberg, I., Edwards, S. &amp; Nemomissa, S. (Eds.) Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 4 (1). EMPDA, Addis Ababa, 352 pp." type="book" year="2003">Gilbert (2003: 164)</bibRefCitation>
. However, molecular data showed that it is more closely allied to 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFF25FDD5FE5AFDAC" authority="Vatke (1876: 218)" authorityName="Vatke" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1876" box="[136,449,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFF25FDD5FF74FDAC" box="[136,239,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D19284EFF5BFDD4FE5AFDAC" author="Vatke, W." box="[246,449,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="183 - 224" refId="ref6079" refString="Vatke, W. (1876) Plantae abyssinicae collectionis nuperrimae schimperianae enumeratae auctore eodem. Linnaea 40: 183 - 224." type="journal article" year="1876">Vatke (1876: 218)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFE5AFDD5FD08FDAC" authorityName="Chiovenda" authorityYear="1916" box="[503,659,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="somalensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFE5AFDD5FD08FDAC" box="[503,659,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. somalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D19284EFD0FFDD4FCE5FDAD" author="Bruyns, P. V. &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." box="[674,894,590,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="49 - 66" refId="ref5256" refString="Bruyns, P. V., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2015) Recent radiation of Brachystelma and Ceropegia (Apocynaceae) across the Old World against a background of climatic change. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 90: 49 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.04.015" type="journal article" year="2015">
Bruyns 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFD51FDD5FCB6FDAC" box="[764,813,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">et al</emphasis>
., 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1), which also occur in 
<collectingCountry id="F37FA19C9D19284EFB12FDD4FA85FDAC" box="[1215,1310,590,616]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
and in other parts of North-east Africa. It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFDC4FDE9FC9DFD48" authorityName="Chiovenda" authorityYear="1916" box="[617,774,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="somalensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFDC4FDE9FC9DFD48" box="[617,774,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. somalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the considerably smaller flower (this is 
<quantity id="4C904CE99D19284EFB5BFDE8FAEAFD49" box="[1270,1393,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="35.0">35–44 mm</quantity>
long in 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFF0AFD0DFEDEFD74" authorityName="Chiovenda" authorityYear="1916" box="[167,325,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="somalensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFF0AFD0DFEDEFD74" box="[167,325,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. somalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) which is not pubescent outside (finely pubescent outside in 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFBABFD0DFB3FFD74" authorityName="Chiovenda" authorityYear="1916" box="[1030,1188,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="somalensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFBABFD0DFB3FFD74" box="[1030,1188,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. somalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and has a shorter and less constricted tube, more of which is taken up by the basal inflation (the basal inflation is much smaller relative to the length of the tube and of the flower as a whole in 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFD5FFD45FC14FD3C" authorityName="Chiovenda" authorityYear="1916" box="[754,911,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="somalensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFD5FFD45FC14FD3C" box="[754,911,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. somalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as shown in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D19284EFB83FD45FB58FD3C" author="Bruyns, P. V." box="[1070,1219,734,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="287 - 326" refId="ref5083" refString="Bruyns, P. V. (1989) Studies in the Flora of Arabia XXIV: The genus Ceropegia in Arabia. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 45: 287 - 326." type="journal article" year="1989">Bruyns 1989</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6) and the only slight widening of the tube towards its mouth (while the tube more than doubles its diameter towards the mouth in 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFA3FFC99FE98FC84" authorityName="Chiovenda" authorityYear="1916" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="somalensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFA3FFC99FE98FC84" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. somalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The shape of the corolla is different from that in 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFCEDFCBDFC3CFC84" authorityName="Vatke" authorityYear="1876" box="[832,935,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFCEDFCBDFC3CFC84" box="[832,935,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which lacks the long extensions to the lobes. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFF0AFCD1FE95FCA0" authorityName="Vatke" authorityYear="1876" box="[167,270,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFF0AFCD1FE95FCA0" box="[167,270,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lobes are short, rising up briefly above the tube to become nearly horizontally incumbent over it in a small, globose cage. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFE3FFCF5FE62FC4C" authorityName="Vatke" authorityYear="1876" box="[402,505,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFE3FFCF5FE62FC4C" box="[402,505,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the gynostegium is raised on a pedestal above the base of the tube, which is lacking in 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFF08FC08FE39FC68" authorityName=", Bruyns" authorityYear="2020" box="[165,418,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorhynchantha">
C. 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFF6BFC08FE39FC68" box="[198,418,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">pseudorhynchantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D19284EFF10FC2DFD42FB6C" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFF10FC2DFE5DFC14" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,454,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchantha">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFF10FC2DFE5DFC14" box="[189,454,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Ceropegia rhynchantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also belongs to Sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFD15FC2CFB8AFC14" authority="(Bruyns et al., 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[696,1041,950,977]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFD15FC2CFCB8FC14" box="[696,803,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Phalaena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D19284EFC9CFC2CFB92FC14" author="Bruyns, PV &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." box="[817,1033,950,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref5319" refString="Bruyns, PV., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2017) A revised, phylogenetically-based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). South African Journal of Botany 112: 399 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2017.06.021" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bruyns 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFC27FC2DFC20FC14" box="[906,955,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">et al</emphasis>
., 2017
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but it is more distantly related to our new species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D19284EFEB6FC40FE68FC31" author="Bruyns, P. V. &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." box="[283,499,986,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="49 - 66" refId="ref5256" refString="Bruyns, P. V., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2015) Recent radiation of Brachystelma and Ceropegia (Apocynaceae) across the Old World against a background of climatic change. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 90: 49 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.04.015" type="journal article" year="2015">
Bruyns 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFEDEFC41FE38FC30" box="[371,419,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">et al</emphasis>
., 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFD8CFC41FD56FC30" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1913" box="[545,717,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchantha">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFD8CFC41FD56FC30" box="[545,717,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. rhynchantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the corolla is similar in shape, but the tube is slightly longer above the basal inflation (± 
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long as opposed to around 
<quantity id="4C904CE99D19284EFD59FC64FCAEFBDD" box="[756,821,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long in 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFC22FC65FB17FBDC" authorityName=", Bruyns" authorityYear="2020" box="[911,1164,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorhynchantha">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFC22FC65FB17FBDC" box="[911,1164,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. pseudorhynchantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFB0EFC65FA30FBDC" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1913" box="[1187,1451,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchantha">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFB0EFC65FA30FBDC" box="[1187,1451,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Ceropegia rhynchantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs in habit. Many plants have shoots spreading horizontally on the ground from the rootstock and the shoots only ascend and twine slightly when they are about to flower. It usually occurs in shallow pockets of soil on large granitic outcrops and boulders, with the shoots forming runners between adjacent pockets of soil on these rocks and readily rooting when a new pocket of soil is reached.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D19284EFF25FB4CFD91FB35" blockId="6.[136,1451,1238,1409]" box="[136,522,1238,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFF25FB4CFD99FB34" bold="true" box="[136,514,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D19284EFF25FB60FB88FA44" blockId="6.[136,1451,1238,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
<collectingCountry id="F37FA19C9D19284EFF25FB60FE96FAD0" box="[136,269,1274,1300]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
. Harerghe Region, Gursum, west side of Daketa Valley, 5.5. km east of Babile, 
<quantity id="4C904CE99D19284EFB24FB60FABDFAD1" box="[1161,1318,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1600 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD6C7CC9D19284EFA9FFB61FA3CFAD0" box="[1330,1447,1274,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" value="1993-05">May 1993</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFF25FA84FE03FAFC" box="[136,408,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Kuchar &amp; Kidar 19075</emphasis>
(ETH!). Bale Region, Sof Omar, near Ghinir, 
<quantity id="4C904CE99D19284EFC16FA84FB8EFAFD" box="[955,1045,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD6C7CC9D19284EFB89FA85FB06FAFC" box="[1060,1181,1310,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" value="1982-05">May 1982</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFB06FA85FAF1FAFC" box="[1195,1386,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Friis et al. 3679</emphasis>
(K!). Sidamo Region, 
<quantity id="4C904CE99D19284EFEE9FAD8FE10FA98" box="[324,395,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
SE of Negele on track to Welensu ranch, 
<quantity id="4C904CE99D19284EFCCFFAD8FC22FA99" box="[866,953,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD6C7CC9D19284EFC68FAD9FBA0FA98" box="[965,1083,1346,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" value="1982-05">May 1982</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFBEBFAD9FB67FA98" box="[1094,1276,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Friis et al. 2751</emphasis>
(ETH!, K!). 
<quantity id="4C904CE99D19284EFA22FAD8FF37FA44" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
towards Welensu ranch, 
<quantity id="4C904CE99D19284EFE68FAFCFD87FA45" box="[453,540,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1370.0">1370 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD6C7CC9D19284EFD85FAFDFD04FA44" box="[552,671,1382,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" value="2009-11">Nov. 2009</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFD07FAFDFCDFFA44" box="[682,836,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Bruyns 11584</emphasis>
(BOL!, E!, MO!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>