189 lines
20 KiB
XML
189 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="383076481A02E51A32655038D59A3D21">Phylogenetic and morphological studies in Xylodon (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) with the addition of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB955E6FDDD0209985AA6DB44C2B9701">Riebesehl, Janett</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFE3F39DE262D2B346912A8EE6BA5605">Yurchenko, Eugene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A09D3EE94F0B0608CB575D48C07E424D">Nakasone, Karen K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94F7787B0BCB4BAEAECDFFBC3B0C7015">Langer, Ewald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A1AF548F26591B2420A8FCA17D48A0D1">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="B13DCCAFCCA1CE159EE52693ED49C890" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.31130</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E2E844C9E9CE92E8FC559023B8BB5D7E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2E844C9E9CE92E8FC559023B8BB5D7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2E844C9E9CE92E8FC559023B8BB5D7E" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" scope_order="Hymenochaetales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
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<subSubSection id="3C4B06FA3B2A1F2A663F9B380F72177F" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B0CDF85797791E68653EF0E8E394D60C" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="11DC523A06BDBEEA6467AD02B86B97AA" ID-CoL="7FYLF" authority="Schrad.) Kuntze, Revisio generum plantarum (Leipzig) 3 (2): 541 (1898" authorityYear="1898" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon spathulatus" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spathulatus">Xylodon spathulatus (Schrad.) Kuntze, Revisio generum plantarum (Leipzig) 3(2):541 (1898)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CA0FBD134054891B8ECE1E0D154BFD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3B1E52F7EC727D649BCBEC5601BE5B01" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="6D90ED67BFD3E2AF589459C432D67C11" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum spathulatum" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spathulatum">Hydnum spathulatum</taxonomicName>
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Schrad., Spicilegium Florae Germanicae: 178, t. 4:3 (1794).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B248F4624714A6AB89F233D77FA6C81E" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="5D88D92DF50A9A831F6BE9EC46080BC2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Hyphodontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hyphodontia bubalina" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bubalina">Hyphodontia bubalina</taxonomicName>
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Min Wang, Yuan Y.Chen & B.K.Cui, Phytotaxa 309(1):50 (2017).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7535BF960A8F9967400C7F72988B7302" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="4F255CF6CDE0D89F02882FCA64A2D772" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon bubalinus" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bubalinus">Xylodon bubalinus</taxonomicName>
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(Min Wang, Yuan Y.Chen & B.K.Cui) C.C.Chen & Sheng H.Wu, Mycoscience 59:349 (2018).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A926B1AD0B8EE37C4ACED949B8C70794" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="502E334E44CDBBA76106615C8E47C6D3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Hyphodontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hyphodontia chinensis" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="chinensis">Hyphodontia chinensis</taxonomicName>
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C.C.Chen & Sheng H.Wu, Mycological Progress 16(5): 554 (2017).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A736B200AB2A19C191330664FE0D6BD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="541B0F51DF8A0C801012F7D67CC2B900" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon chinensis" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="chinensis">Xylodon chinensis</taxonomicName>
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(C.C.Chen & Sheng H.Wu) C.C.Chen & Sheng H.Wu, Mycoscience 59: 349 (2018).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BA1036BCA301D3F3BBCDFF352A96D2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="C34FDDEAF25053929230D8E40F4801C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F046A4FFDCB2BBD78739F66E88C62F80" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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Based on both molecular data and morphology, we place the taxa
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<taxonomicName id="602CD1C6723DE35A8C5EA5A7219F1E31" lsidName="X. bubalinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="bubalinus">X. bubalinus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="80DE967CDE875C7A0894D1DE2E92BE33" lsidName="X. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="chinensis">X. chinensis</taxonomicName>
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in synonymy under
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<taxonomicName id="E93D6F172CE8E31687DDE73C9BD6DCF7" lsidName="X. spathulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="spathulatus">X. spathulatus</taxonomicName>
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. In our phylogenetic analysis of ITS sequence data, the recently described
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<taxonomicName id="684021615B54E6B7F84173C20CBBE9DC" lsidName="X. bubalinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="bubalinus">X. bubalinus</taxonomicName>
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(4 collections) and
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<taxonomicName id="E54513551A3372918C6A0205C4E63A9B" lsidName="X. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="chinensis">X. chinensis</taxonomicName>
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(2 collections) from China form a well-supported clade with
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<taxonomicName id="82079B1586E8F972A134D0FC02512DE6" lsidName="X. spathulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="spathulatus">X. spathulatus</taxonomicName>
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(4 collections) from Europe (97 BS, 1 PP) that is sister to
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<taxonomicName id="787DEE05ED871E0169AE795D910600D7" lsidName="X. apacheriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="apacheriensis">X. apacheriensis</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 1). Within this clade are several subclades, with very low bootstrap support (<55), thus subspecies or varieties cannot be identified. The 28S rRNA gene analysis also supports conspecificity between
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<taxonomicName id="23B835EBF0CB6E52B091E794D78D2E31" lsidName="X. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="chinensis">X. chinensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E2AC9329B73649D13E2E5149DB0D6E79" lsidName="X. spathulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="spathulatus">X. spathulatus</taxonomicName>
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(99 BS, 0.65 PP) (Fig. 2).
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<taxonomicName id="C3F1130EFC696880B1C50D7CFA21AFDE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon spathulatus" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spathulatus">Xylodon spathulatus</taxonomicName>
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has three main diagnostic features: prominent (1-2 mm tall) aculei of varied shape, numerous apically acute cystidia with 1-4 slight constrictions and capitate cystidia with a resinous cap. It is described and illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="2978E13425B0BA83DD5D76365D639CFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Eriksson and Ryvarden (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="A4B023A411DEE792211A225F94F4D545" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Langer (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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. Minor morphological variation amongst the three taxa was observed. For example,
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<taxonomicName id="8579DF8653127ECC9ADD3C8D1A245B81" lsidName="X. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="chinensis">X. chinensis</taxonomicName>
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has ventricose cystidia, similar to those in
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<taxonomicName id="3D63D748A4CF0574C0C9D71E52AA7465" lsidName="X. spathulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="spathulatus">X. spathulatus</taxonomicName>
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, but they are sometimes septate at the constrictions. Distinctly ventricose cystidia were not observed in
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<taxonomicName id="F25EA497C7828CBA9922D0214F9F0B88" lsidName="X. bubalinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="bubalinus">X. bubalinus</taxonomicName>
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, which instead had hyphoid or subulate cystidioles (
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<bibRefCitation id="99D457E7D818DFBE7E24119455FB5BA6" author="Wang, M" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="45 - 54" title="Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Hyphodontia (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) in China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.4" volume="309" year="2017">Wang and Chen 2017</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 2f). Encrusted hyphal ends at apices of the aculei in
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<taxonomicName id="699D6D0F23505F28417F543C630A7CB3" lsidName="X. bubalinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="bubalinus">X. bubalinus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6218C7C7026CAA146335B730FC1208A9" lsidName="X. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="chinensis">X. chinensis</taxonomicName>
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are typical of those in
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<taxonomicName id="9E50380026746950E26F1BE3EF5E9ED8" lsidName="X. spathulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="spathulatus">X. spathulatus</taxonomicName>
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. Resinous caps enclosing capitate elements are often absent as in the case of
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<taxonomicName id="197044B6D2B0236E9BAF43658790093A" lsidName="X. bubalinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="bubalinus">X. bubalinus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A5EE351513BA47805D222021F2E561FA" lsidName="X. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="chinensis">X. chinensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CBD4108AA3E39298BB8228BB2A116AA8" lsidName="X. spathulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="spathulatus">X. spathulatus</taxonomicName>
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KAS-GEL2690 (from Germany) and
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<taxonomicName id="34FE5FEFC8C5B3A2BF76FA8C42CE1841" lsidName="X. spathulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="spathulatus">X. spathulatus</taxonomicName>
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MSK-F 12931 (from Russia). Spore shape and size are similar amongst the three taxa and the spore quotient 1.3
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<normalizedToken id="D9A8FED2E19AF5939D80CA6D88BC7085" originalValue="–1.4(–">-1.4(-</normalizedToken>
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1.5) overlaps (
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<bibRefCitation id="964AB6C9090AA4923A5B32ACED28AB09" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Eriksson and Ryvarden 1976</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="3FBC4A84A66DD331B6B734416610191C" author="Wang, M" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="45 - 54" title="Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Hyphodontia (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) in China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.4" volume="309" year="2017">Wang and Chen 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7E59DE2956B3C4D0A79078A7757BF10F" author="Chen, CC" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="553 - 564" title="Three new species of Hyphodontia s. l. (Basidiomycota) with poroid or raduloid hymenophore." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-017-1286-0" volume="16" year="2017">Chen et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). A few spores in
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<taxonomicName id="44BB4B98D9676FE6D189A4941A6DE939" lsidName="X. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="chinensis">X. chinensis</taxonomicName>
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were up to 6
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<normalizedToken id="6B83F4F35540634571355433F2AC6F36" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5
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<normalizedToken id="F6D026AA2907C30580CA9C6676980CB0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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and may be due to better climatic conditions. The description of
|
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<taxonomicName id="E59326419FCE59760F0C554F0CE45385" lsidName="X. spathulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="spathulatus">X. spathulatus</taxonomicName>
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is modified to include variable aculei from conical and subulate to distinctly spathuliform and the variable presence of cystidia with resinous caps, mucronate apices and a submoniliform type that are aseptate with more or less blunt apices. Thus
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<taxonomicName id="E85DAB81ABCEA1A306C7E2434F286A6F" lsidName="X. spathulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="spathulatus">X. spathulatus</taxonomicName>
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is a highly variable but distinctive species that is widely distributed from northern Europe (
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<bibRefCitation id="B9F28C84032D59D25F1C3A9152405B75" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Eriksson and Ryvarden 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
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) to southern China (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F910BBD406FB5F23701580EBEED7FE33" author="Chen, CC" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="553 - 564" title="Three new species of Hyphodontia s. l. (Basidiomycota) with poroid or raduloid hymenophore." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-017-1286-0" volume="16" year="2017">Chen et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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) and has a preference for old-growth forests (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="FBB6F037FAEAE6CD6AA33D435A3A4D70" author="Dvorak, D" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="145 - 154" title="Macrofungal diversity patterns in central European forests affirm the key importance of old-growth forests." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2016.12.003" volume="27" year="2017">
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<normalizedToken id="464407CF08596DDDB84E93F152C25EA7" originalValue="Dvořák">Dvorak</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2017
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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). Reports of
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<taxonomicName id="DF69617F21B30138CBF7D1FCB166AD0E" lsidName="X. spathulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="spathulatus">X. spathulatus</taxonomicName>
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from North and South America (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="6802766B0B27E1074B56B4775A8BC07E" author="Ginns, J" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 247" title="Lignicolous corticioid fungi (Basidiomycota) of North America: Systematics, distribution, and ecology." volume="19" year="1993">Ginns and Lefebvre 1993</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B11FADDE8C4DFD034EBB1E6F27012056" author="Hjortstam, K" journalOrPublisher="Synopsis Fungorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="56 - 107" title="Studies in corticioid fungi from Venezuela III (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales)." volume="23" year="2007 b">Hjortstam and Ryvarden 2007b</bibRefCitation>
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) should be confirmed by molecular sequence data.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9F4DBB2890ECFD9D52F346C95EE225BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="650090CC4E875EE1B24721361A7F407D" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D945B25D07C4FFB9DE78F05B2375DF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8724CCDCF3AA6EBF7B25460FDA322C99" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon spathulatus" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spathulatus">Xylodon spathulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
- CZECH REPUBLIC: Zofinsky National Park, on dead deciduous wood, leg. M.M. Striegel, 16 Sep 2015 (KAS-MMS 7224); GERMANY: Baden-Wurttemberg, Bad Waldsee, on dead wood of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="014632AEE5A2964EBECFAEA30E50855E" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">Picea abies</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) H.Karst., leg. E. Langer, G. Langer, 15 Oct 1992 (KAS-GEL 2690); SWEDEN:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="05EAC83CCE0E1160B6A5315937102BF2" originalValue="Gästrikland">Gaestrikland</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Island
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DCE82CC5C924CEA00E829DB4B49C1DB5" originalValue="Torrö">Torroe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, on dead wood of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B3BA0E8E23E6238FD42E9E50AB9170E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., leg. K.H. Larsson, 29 Sep 1988 (GB KHL 7085, dupl. in KAS); RUSSIA: Udmurtia, near Izhevsk town, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD8B8A8608A0A5844F1E6D59F68A364" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sorbus aucuparia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucuparia">Sorbus aucuparia</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., leg. V.I. Kapitonov, 7 Aug 2012 (MSK-F 12931).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |