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<mods:title id="F55DC6A4B6F3CBAAD638511538AA32D3">Heteromolpadia joyceae, a new species of sea cucumber from New Zealand, with a key to New Zealand Molpadiidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Molpadiida)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AAF21C1B4999E18D8D61F854ADCD5D75">2007</mods:date>
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Key to holothurians of Family
<taxonomicName id="C3F215A4EF2FFFDDFDBAFE7295A3FE64" ID-CoL="7NJTR" box="[534,692,391,417]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Molpadiidae</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="7CE52EB7EF2FFFDDFC82FE7294C4FE64" box="[814,979,391,417]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Region
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1. Ossicles in body wall include anchors and three-armed anchor plates, spired tables. Phosphatic deposits present...........................................................................................Genus
<taxonomicName id="C3F215A4EF2FFFDDFBA6FE0F9261FDD1" ID-CoL="7P5XS" authority="Pawson, 1963" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1963" box="[1034,1398,506,532]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Heteromolpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3686B235EF2FFFDDFBA6FE0F93DEFDD6" box="[1034,1225,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Heteromolpadia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="606313D6EF2FFFDDFB7DFE0F9261FDD1" author="Pawson" box="[1233,1398,506,532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1963) The holothurian fauna of Cook Strait, New Zealand. Zoology Publications from Victoria University of Wellington 36, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1963">Pawson, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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...2
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<paragraph id="044D6E27EF2FFFDDFF3BFDD7928EFD49" blockId="1.[151,1437,466,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="BF03CD12EF2FFFDDFF3BFDD7928EFD49" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
- Ossicles in body wall may include anchors and rosettes of racquet-shaped plates, fusiform rods, spired tables. No three-armed anchor plates. Phosphatic deposits present or absent............................................... ....................................................................................................................Genus
<taxonomicName id="C3F215A4EF2FFFDDFBDDFD879261FD49" ID-CoL="7PKB8" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[1137,1398,626,652]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3686B235EF2FFFDDFBDDFD8793F4FD4E" box="[1137,1251,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Molpadia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="606313D6EF2FFFDDFB47FD879261FD49" author="Risso" box="[1259,1398,626,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Risso, A. (1826) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. 5, 289 - 293. F. - G. Levrault, Paris." type="journal article" year="1826">Risso, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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...4
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<keyLead id="BF03CD12EF2FFFDDFF3BFD6F928DFD19" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">2. Tables in tail less than 200Μm long, with 612 perforations. Complete tables usually present, but sometimes scattered, in body wall; diameter of tables usually exceeds 150Μm.................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="044D6E27EF2FFFDDFF3BFD1F928DFC91" blockId="1.[151,1437,466,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="BF03CD12EF2FFFDDFF3BFD1F928DFC91" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
- Tables in tail approximately 300Μm long, with 1520 perforations. Tables in body wall 100Μm in diameter with three larger perforations, tables almost always transformed into phosphatic deposits ....................
<emphasis id="3686B235EF2FFFDDFF60FCCF9212FC96" box="[204,1285,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C3F215A4EF2FFFDDFC4AFCCF9212FC96" ID-CoL="6LT8G" box="[998,1285,826,851]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Heteromolpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="joyceae" status="sp. nov.">Heteromolpadia joyceae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DB50F4EEF2FFFDDFAA1FCCF928DFC91" box="[1293,1434,826,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<keyLead id="BF03CD12EF2FFFDDFF3BFC97928DFC61" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
3. Body wall tables of average diameter 300Μm, usually with more than 3 large perforations ........................ ..........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C3F215A4EF2FFFDDFC4CFC7F929DFC61" ID-CoL="6M58G" authority="Pawson, 1965" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1965" box="[992,1418,906,932]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Heteromolpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pikei">
<emphasis id="3686B235EF2FFFDDFC4CFC7F93C8FC66" box="[992,1247,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Heteromolpadia pikei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="606313D6EF2FFFDDFB4BFC7F929DFC61" author="Pawson" box="[1255,1418,906,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1965 b) New sea-cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from New Zealand waters. Records of the Dominion Museum Wellington 5 (11), 75 - 82." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="b">Pawson, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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b
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<keyLead id="BF03CD12EF2FFFDDFF3BFC47928DFC31" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
Body wall tables of average diameter 150Μm, usually with only 3 large perforations .................................
<emphasis id="3686B235EF2FFFDDFF60FC2F94B5FC36" box="[204,930,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">...................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C3F215A4EF2FFFDDFC02FC2F928DFC31" ID-CoL="6M4WG" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[942,1434,986,1012]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Heteromolpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marenzelleri">
<emphasis id="3686B235EF2FFFDDFC02FC2F9210FC36" box="[942,1287,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Heteromolpadia marenzelleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="606313D6EF2FFFDDFAA2FC2F928DFC31" author="Theel" box="[1294,1434,986,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea. 2. Challenger Scientific Results. Zoology, 14, 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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<keyStep id="BF067682EF2FFFDDFF3BFBF7928EFB79" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="044D6E27EF2FFFDDFF3BFBF7928DFB81" blockId="1.[151,1437,466,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="BF03CD12EF2FFFDDFF3BFBF7928DFB81" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">4. Phosphatic deposits absent or very rare; adult specimens gray, pink, or whitish. Body wall ossicles exclusively tables ................................................................................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="BF03CD12EF2FFFDDFF3BFBA7928EFB79" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
- Phosphatic deposits present, usually numerous; adult specimens red to violet. Ossicles predominantly fusiform rods in body wall and tail. Spired tables and anchors with rosettes of racquet-shaped plates present in juveniles and young adults
<emphasis id="3686B235EF2FFFDDFD28FB569308FB79" box="[644,1055,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">........................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C3F215A4EF2FFFDDFB8FFB56928EFB79" ID-CoL="43YLR" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[1059,1433,1186,1212]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="musculus">
<emphasis id="3686B235EF2FFFDDFB8FFB56921FFB79" box="[1059,1288,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Molpadia musculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="606313D6EF2FFFDDFAA3FB57928EFB79" author="Risso" box="[1295,1433,1186,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Risso, A. (1826) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. 5, 289 - 293. F. - G. Levrault, Paris." type="journal article" year="1826">Risso, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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<keyStep id="BF067682EF2FFFDDFF3BFB3F928EFAF1" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="044D6E27EF2FFFDDFF3BFB3F928DFB21" blockId="1.[151,1437,466,1532]" box="[151,1434,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="BF03CD12EF2FFFDDFF3BFB3F928DFB21" box="[151,1434,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">5. Spires of body wall tables single, solid, derived from 3 pillars fused together .......................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="044D6E27EF2FFFDDFF3BFB07928EFAF1" blockId="1.[151,1437,466,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="BF03CD12EF2FFFDDFF3BFB07928EFAF1" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
- Spires of tables always composed of 3 discrete pillars, joined by crossbars but never fused together.........
<emphasis id="3686B235EF2FFFDDFF60FAEE9312FAF1" box="[204,1029,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C3F215A4EF2FFFDDFBAAFAEE928EFAF1" ID-CoL="43YKD" authority="(Theel, 1886)" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1030,1433,1306,1332]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="3686B235EF2FFFDDFBAAFAEE93E4FAF1" box="[1030,1267,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Molpadia antarctica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="606313D6EF2FFFDDFAAEFAEF9286FAF1" author="Theel" box="[1282,1425,1306,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea. 2. Challenger Scientific Results. Zoology, 14, 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
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<keyStep id="BF067682EF2FFFDDFF3BFAB7928DFA69" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="044D6E27EF2FFFDDFF3BFAB7928DFA99" blockId="1.[151,1437,466,1532]" box="[151,1434,1346,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="BF03CD12EF2FFFDDFF3BFAB7928DFA99" box="[151,1434,1346,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">6. Tail ossicles circular, 75160Μm in diameter, often with only three perforations....................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="044D6E27EF2FFFDDFF3BFA9F928DFA69" blockId="1.[151,1437,466,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="BF03CD12EF2FFFDDFF3BFA9F928DFA69" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
- Tail ossicles rod-like, exceeding 300Μm in length, with up to 20 perforations. Ossicles in body wall tables of average diameter 121Μm, with 38 perforations.............................
<taxonomicName id="C3F215A4EF2FFFDDFC55FA66928DFA69" ID-CoL="43YK3" authority="Pawson, 1977" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1977" box="[1017,1434,1426,1452]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
<emphasis id="3686B235EF2FFFDDFC55FA6693F9FA69" box="[1017,1262,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Molpadia abyssicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="606313D6EF2FFFDDFB59FA67928DFA69" author="Pawson" box="[1269,1434,1426,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1977) Molpadiid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of the Southern Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Antarctic Research Series Volume 26, Biology of Antarctic Seas 6, 97 - 123." type="book chapter" year="1977">Pawson, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="044D6E27EF2FFFDDFF3BFA4F928DFA11" blockId="1.[151,1437,466,1532]" box="[151,1434,1466,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="BF03CD12EF2FFFDDFF3BFA4F928DFA11" box="[151,1434,1466,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
7. Ossicles in body wall and tail exclusively tables with 3 perforations ......
<taxonomicName id="C3F215A4EF2FFFDDFB8CFA4E928DFA11" ID-CoL="43YL3" authority="Pawson, 1977" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1977" box="[1056,1434,1466,1492]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="discors">
<emphasis id="3686B235EF2FFFDDFB8CFA4E93F9FA11" box="[1056,1262,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Molpadia discors</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="606313D6EF2FFFDDFB59FA4F928DFA11" author="Pawson" box="[1269,1434,1466,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1977) Molpadiid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of the Southern Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Antarctic Research Series Volume 26, Biology of Antarctic Seas 6, 97 - 123." type="book chapter" year="1977">Pawson, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="044D6E27EF2FFFDDFF3BFA17928DFA39" blockId="1.[151,1437,466,1532]" box="[151,1434,1506,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="BF03CD12EF2FFFDDFF3BFA17928DFA39" box="[151,1434,1506,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
- Ossicles in body wall and tail tables with 38 perforations ..........................
<taxonomicName id="C3F215A4EF2FFFDDFB91FA16928DFA39" ID-CoL="43YLL" authority="Pawson, 1977" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1977" box="[1085,1434,1506,1532]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="liska">
<emphasis id="3686B235EF2FFFDDFB91FA1693F9FA39" box="[1085,1262,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Molpadia liska</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="606313D6EF2FFFDDFB59FA17928DFA39" author="Pawson" box="[1269,1434,1506,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1977) Molpadiid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of the Southern Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Antarctic Research Series Volume 26, Biology of Antarctic Seas 6, 97 - 123." type="book chapter" year="1977">Pawson, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>