164 lines
17 KiB
XML
164 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="82F96350F52C0DF33F538692C241D5EA">Sitticine jumping spiders: phylogeny, classification, and chromosomes (Araneae, Salticidae, Sitticini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B083EA65187A4162AB9A67627A49366">Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CFEC4EB40BD84181A7BEF44863BABB7">Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="080039428CD4942EDB34144E5AFE4D06" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-4575</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31429E03F6E292CBEE6E12E78A285621" type="email">wmaddisn@mail.ubc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="77361EBE0DFFFA039411C07C4D07FBEA">Maddison, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B383E82AE4EC48B0A077119F0044C620">Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="38999D2D7F57D633D20A5EC7CF9AA6A6" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="50F5615E7AEB1E534D9017CE995D993D">Derkarabetian, Shahan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92A5F1420CB2EAE095B0D0E31792B42E">Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA & Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA 02138, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E286D36F1303BF5114FFDB30E3E962B">Hedin, Marshal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17CF79E51A9797140AFB9E877D2BFE3A">Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="98C1F1A0E7A65DA14B8F1DB444CF4662">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="25280885F028D86A1AE6725EAE740231">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5983F9BC767F1FD76CC393B9B1E80DF2">925</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="589C9C051EC0C2BBFE54F2BD11D9997E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.39691</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8347034B7E14370DBB6183CE13A99BA9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="97FC3B5BF0D751D2824220C4D6DA018D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.39691</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="769ED5BD20F4548BB4032CEBC34085F1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163540036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:769ED5BD20F4548BB4032CEBC34085F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/769ED5BD20F4548BB4032CEBC34085F1" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_subGenus="Sitticus" scope_subTribe="Sitticina" scope_tribe="Sitticini">
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<subSubSection id="9EEA85428377C01A791440A577995629" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="13442AFB59814D6004700020EB32455E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9EDB7C4E8920B6C7A7C71110EC8D7033" ID-CoL="93QYC" LSID="769ED5BD-20F4-548B-B403-2CEBC34085F1" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Attulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Attulus (Sitticus) pubescens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens" subGenus="Sitticus">Attulus (Sitticus) pubescens (Fabricius, 1775)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="149AE87C7C839B4E800CD00501E0DF01" captionStart="Figures 39–47" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 39 - 47. Attulus subgenus Sitticus 39, 40 A. fasciger, male, Ontario (43.3508, - 79.7593) 41, 42 A. finschi: 41 male, Saskatchewan (55.31, - 105.11) 42 male body, Ontario, 4 miles S of Wawa 44, 45 A. terebratus: 44 male, Novosibirsk Oblast (53.730, 77.865) 45 female, Novosibirsk 46, 47 A. relictarius male, Stavropol Krai, (43.88, 42.70). For additional images of Attulus (Sitticus), see Figs 74 - 88." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures39-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397986" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 43</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2DC0DF95A7D9B220F971A3B91F2308F5" captionStart="Figures 69–88" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 69 - 88. Sitticines of Canada: Attulus, continued 69 - 73 Attulus (Attulus) ammophilus: 69 palp (Ontario, Oakville) 70, 71 ventral view of epigyne, dorsal view of cleared vulva (Ontario, Hamilton) 72 male (British Columbia, 49.08, - 119.52) 73 female (British Columbia, 49.08, - 119.52) 74 - 78 A. (Sitticus) fasciger (Ontario, 43.3508, - 79.7593): 74 palp 75, 76 ventral view of epigyne, dorsal view of cleared vulva 77 male 78 female 79 - 83 A. (S.) finschi: 79 palp (Ontario, Wawa) 80, 81 ventral view of epigyne, dorsal view of cleared vulva (Saskatchewan, 55.31, - 105.11) 82 male (Saskatchewan, 55.31, - 105.11) 83 female (Saskatchewan, 55.27, - 105.19) 84 - 88 A. (S.) pubescens: 84 palp (Massachusetts, Milton) 85, 86 ventral view of epigyne, dorsal view of cleared vulva (Massachusetts, Arlington) 87 male (Massachusetts, Cambridge) 88 female (Massachusetts, Cambridge). For other images of Attulus (Sitticus), see Figs 39 - 47." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures69-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397989" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 84-88</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3ECF38AC22CB52FBCD380680A7FFFFBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E96E6EC7EF7373EFB13AB701692D1FEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="27F690B66E80BBDCA948E7C79D0D3A18" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aranea pubescens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">Aranea pubescens</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1775
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3584784229E9F074FE5A7465B2BC7A39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="58BE494AD30BC8A4B4F21EF9E482B9B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F73A28BE045D49B7863510CDDD23F1A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Although closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="611D090C53C23448740FA31BEC8DA4E0" lsidName="A. fasciger" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fasciger">
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<emphasis id="DFBD16DDD22AAF0F8487BA7B47E691EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. fasciger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6C131A0BCE126BB1FF58633EDB75CA99" lsidName="A. terebratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="terebratus">
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<emphasis id="4ED65113A90641DC531BFC1DFE69E682" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. terebratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which have among the longest emboli and copulatory ducts in sitticines,
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<taxonomicName id="DFAEE2BC0F60C76772DC7AA488F3F225" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Attulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Attulus pubescens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="9BEDB28070576F4024C060D32C72C0E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Attulus pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has among the shortest known in sitticines. The very large RTA is distinctive. Introduced to North America in the 20th century (
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<bibRefCitation id="7761E9C5C0114C0CDF11D89C3F4BBA01" author="Cutler, BE" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 92" refId="B6" refString="Cutler, BE, 1990. Synanthropic Salticidae of the Northeast United States. Peckhamia 2: 91 - 92" title="Synanthropic Salticidae of the Northeast United States." volume="2" year="1990">Cutler 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8F07A1B634DA08A745DDA6B1AF627E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="10746D25A9D7D44DF8C2A9896A6CD5EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6828BA05298A48D6E452B5BDA99A42FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(All in UBC-SEM): Canada: British Columbia: Vancouver (1 male 1 female); U.S.A.: Massachusetts: Cambridge (3 males, 3 females), Boston (2 males), Milton (2 males), Arlington (1 female).</paragraph>
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<caption id="83EF34902332219C0B28B182B49C7C7C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures69-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397989" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 69–88" startId="F7">
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||
<paragraph id="C935EEB9E5619CBA777F9C7111647846" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="0F71A3A0793BB73136C775469BF4CEC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 69-88.</emphasis>
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Sitticines of Canada:
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<taxonomicName id="7D2012154A11E62E2E884E8925DAD22B" authorityName="Maddison & Maddison & Derkarabetian & Hedin" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Attulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Attulus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1928B76C4B5AE28E8C6E828B74E7B9F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Attulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, continued
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<emphasis id="B4F1CF8822C353CBC00C234015739034" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69-73</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="EE5B04B5750C70030BFF7301118B4E40" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Attulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Attulus (Attulus) ammophilus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus" subGenus="Attulus">Attulus (Attulus) ammophilus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="3192F1FE571F4A4458F40E0590FD81C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69</emphasis>
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palp (Ontario, Oakville)
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<emphasis id="2C145C4D6307604DDBB2D161B1A26394" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70, 71</emphasis>
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ventral view of epigyne, dorsal view of cleared vulva (Ontario, Hamilton)
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<emphasis id="A3C87BCA1759EACE9AE36882503D4799" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72</emphasis>
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male (British Columbia, 49.08, -119.52)
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<emphasis id="4131BDE326E2FA8E8938E78F73697B22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73</emphasis>
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female (British Columbia, 49.08, -119.52)
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<emphasis id="AFF809CF4D43429A206C2759E1D97979" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">74-78</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B26A1E06137CEA62BB479764646C71CE" lsidName="A. (Sitticus) fasciger" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fasciger" subGenus="Sitticus">A. (Sitticus) fasciger</taxonomicName>
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(Ontario,
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<geoCoordinate id="9F63195A01A2E5BA94CD05B271289367" degrees="43.3508" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.3508">43.3508</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="77A0627AB8065803C77034C27BBE69E0" degrees="79.7593" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.7593">-79.7593</geoCoordinate>
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):
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<emphasis id="E5E1D3D46C92D4F25DEC22B9AC05350D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">74</emphasis>
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palp
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<emphasis id="20C0618C253EC58CD6E602A2E68F83C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">75, 76</emphasis>
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ventral view of epigyne, dorsal view of cleared vulva
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<emphasis id="7B5CACB5E84EA5E23547EC6AB7DDBD6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">77</emphasis>
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male
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<emphasis id="D2C7769F312E98DAF888779FEB8CE117" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">78</emphasis>
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female
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<emphasis id="19E5D840546346B65D9AD4071C737954" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">79-83</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F3E28D7773D58829186ECF68D570AD52" lsidName="A. (S.) finschi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="finschi" subGenus="S.">A. (S.) finschi</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="AAE6B343F56B47F7AF6B7F4DB7994E43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">79</emphasis>
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palp (Ontario, Wawa)
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<emphasis id="E82821332DA2E7BACFE65F7C16812790" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">80, 81</emphasis>
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ventral view of epigyne, dorsal view of cleared vulva (Saskatchewan, 55.31, -105.11)
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<emphasis id="3D2E81E1F0926875B10A6E809AE35A19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">82</emphasis>
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male (Saskatchewan, 55.31, -105.11)
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<emphasis id="E232C4EE96DD9C3823CEB3D0A715D718" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">83</emphasis>
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female (Saskatchewan, 55.27, -105.19)
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<emphasis id="CBE54D904C4EBD0B11752FDEA762B259" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">84-88</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A19D7A053748400C79D9F7DD85B9B7CE" lsidName="A. (S.) pubescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pubescens" subGenus="S.">A. (S.) pubescens</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="2741908BA5EC375960825EA824415CD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">84</emphasis>
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palp (Massachusetts, Milton)
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<emphasis id="F67C7F4A111CC6BAD4A1F74C8DD9B2F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">85, 86</emphasis>
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ventral view of epigyne, dorsal view of cleared vulva (Massachusetts, Arlington)
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<emphasis id="E0DC8CA464F8D4FD62540E00C3C63C55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">87</emphasis>
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male (Massachusetts, Cambridge)
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<emphasis id="C899A41E40D9F34A3AE879F9DF2CDB03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">88</emphasis>
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female (Massachusetts, Cambridge). For other images of
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<taxonomicName id="F9CD0C67C00F94560E779666AF35CFD4" authority="" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Attulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Attulus (Sitticus)" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sitticus">Attulus (Sitticus)</taxonomicName>
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, see Figs
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<figureCitation id="764BE006E5E3DC121A0875242ED9EA0C" captionStart="Figures 39–47" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 39 - 47. Attulus subgenus Sitticus 39, 40 A. fasciger, male, Ontario (43.3508, - 79.7593) 41, 42 A. finschi: 41 male, Saskatchewan (55.31, - 105.11) 42 male body, Ontario, 4 miles S of Wawa 44, 45 A. terebratus: 44 male, Novosibirsk Oblast (53.730, 77.865) 45 female, Novosibirsk 46, 47 A. relictarius male, Stavropol Krai, (43.88, 42.70). For additional images of Attulus (Sitticus), see Figs 74 - 88." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures39-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397986" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39-47</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |