316 lines
38 KiB
XML
316 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="CF77A5056E1A0E982F812B3E1EC72139" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399511" ID-ZooBank="C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457771752054" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Elena P. Kameneva & Valery A. Kroneyev" docDate="2016" docId="5101BA35FFBAFFE3FF1AE03ED7DAFAB7" docLanguage="en" docName="15545-5067-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4087 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Physiphora chalybea Hendel 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="AD38C24DFFA2FFF9FF8DE104D70CFF88" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698184504803" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D7B9E32BB048A888BA2B257703EB8830" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6E08C0A9330B2042CE37118727A66487">
|
||
<mods:title id="F8173C5D256C51F1FFADE593F7A86A2F">Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E474E9DA9F255D92A9FD864A858D6D43" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="064D62BB4F78E45533302A6050676227">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0863088BD7AC265C601AF57671E79404">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BF0341876BCF515E79F900E16F32C197">Elena P. Kameneva</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DF11A558BE4EB8A3D328468B1298BCDF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="89805F0E664E98F175DE764E52C87864">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EBD5A1F64408FD536D4F9A94933A431D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EF8E6F17E16F53CE2681951A78EA523A">Valery A. Kroneyev</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9386116B70E84379DBAEE90F25A09E49">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="13AFA720D6EA5F8DDA25FC05EB5A878B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="74C0C6821EBD654FB7D5F35F7096AB63">
|
||
<mods:title id="62AACD4FD5BDCD033B199832CD93D337">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="91F8B18C0BC69835CC5B37C661CAEB38">
|
||
<mods:date id="FD693B3922BA720EC6B04B39002D7DD6">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6A65665F2A4C688DE180CCD997F146E2" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="982A4D614072BFC33AD48647AEF90FA5">4087</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5EBC63975233A27C3EEB4E7FDA1C2B63" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="CC09F87FA3ABBDF8C726233EDED89A18">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="FEC1F425B98428894F73457751430D6B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="17D87D8999394D430EBB04D25036CA13">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1CADC417D8DFF9241407B2567905A641">88</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0D507585A2511049476146BA4B4B33BE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C36581A9A0EEE417529CA516FC977ACE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6792AE17CC559D83038706D52B00890C" type="GBIF-Dataset">17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6C88239B25C5B0CDAE3F0A25F4ED7DCF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="08008FDDC90DDA5B73A8105ABB95ABD2" type="Zenodo-Dep">399511</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1350ADCA2536B68D152D15EF3D11DE24" type="ZooBank">C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="5101BA35FFBAFFE3FF1AE03ED7DAFAB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6066589" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117897950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6066589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5101BA35FFBAFFE3FF1AE03ED7DAFAB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5101BA35FFBAFFE3FF1AE03ED7DAFAB7" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFBAFFE1FF1AE03ED533FE30" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBAFFE1FF1AE03ED546FEDC" blockId="24.[151,586,314,373]" box="[151,586,314,340]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="825FBC4FFFBAFFE1FF1AE03ED546FEDC" bold="true" box="[151,586,314,340]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FF1AE03ED546FEDC" ID-CoL="4HH8R" authority="Hendel 1909" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,586,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FF1AE03ED546FEDC" bold="true" box="[151,586,314,340]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FF1AE03ED698FEDC" bold="true" box="[151,404,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Physiphora chalybea</emphasis>
|
||
(Hendel 1909)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBAFFE1FF1AE058D633FEFD" blockId="24.[151,586,314,373]" box="[151,319,348,373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFBAFFE1FF1AE058D637FEFD" box="[151,315,348,373]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 72 – 79" captionStart-1="FIGURES 80 – 88" captionStartId-0="25.[151,264,1500,1521]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,264,1118,1139]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1399,231,1478]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1429,193,1096]" captionTargetId-0="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1097]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURES 72 – 79. Physiphora chalybea, holotype ♀: 72, habitus, left; 73, head, anterior; 74, 75, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 76, fore leg; 77, wing; 78, abdomen, dorsal; 79, labels of holotype. Scale 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 80 – 88. Physiphora chalybea: 80, ♂ phallus; 81, glans, enlarged; 82, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 83, epandrium, posterior; 84, hypandrium, ventral; 85, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 86, aculeus; 87, same, tip, enlarged; 88, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/399580/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/399581/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figures 72–88</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBAFFE1FF1AE0A6D533FE30" blockId="24.[151,1436,418,501]" box="[151,575,418,440]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FF1AE0A6D536FE30" authority="Hendel, 1909: 620" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="620" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,570,418,440]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FF1AE0A6D67AFE30" box="[151,374,418,440]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chrysomyza chalybea</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel, 1909: 620
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFBAFFE1FF1AE0C5D468FE7D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBAFFE1FF1AE0C5D468FE7D" blockId="24.[151,1436,418,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FF1AE0C5D53BFE5F" authority="Hennig, 1940: 11" authorityName="Hennig" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,567,449,471]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FF1AE0C5D67CFE5F" box="[151,368,449,471]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Physiphora chalybea</emphasis>
|
||
: Hennig, 1940: 11
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Zaitzev, 1984: 60; Krivosheina & Krivosheina, 1997: 460; Kameneva, 2000: 155; Chen & Kameneva, 2007: 22; Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010: 622.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFBAFFE1FF1AE31BD50CFDD4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBAFFE1FF1AE31BD50CFDD4" blockId="24.[151,1437,543,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FF1AE31BD643FDBF" bold="true" box="[151,335,543,568]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFBAFFE1FE80E324D646FDBF" box="[269,330,544,567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFBAFFE1FED8E324D6CCFDB0" box="[341,448,544,568]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFAEC0AAFFBAFFE1FE47E31BD6E3FDB0" box="[458,495,543,568]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 10♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FDB7E31BD5EEFDB0" bold="true" box="[570,738,543,568]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFBAFFE1FDB7E31BD5EEFDB0" box="[570,738,543,568]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: “Sary Yasy”, “Reitter 1894 / Turkmenien,
|
||
<date id="AD162DE3FFBAFFE1FB46E31BD200FDB0" box="[1227,1292,543,568]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1987-03">III.87</date>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FAA2E31BD298FDB0" box="[1327,1428,543,568]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybea">chalybea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det. Hendel”, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFBAFFE1FEB0E347D67BFDD4" box="[317,375,579,604]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
” (NHMW).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFBAFFE1FF4AE362D6BCFBA1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBAFFE1FF4AE362D6BCFBA1" blockId="24.[151,1437,543,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FF4AE362D636FDF7" bold="true" box="[199,314,614,639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FEC0E363D6D8FDF7" box="[333,468,614,639]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FEC0E363D657FDF6" box="[333,347,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FEE2E362D6D8FDF7" box="[367,468,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">chalybea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs in the group of species with entirely brown or black fore basitarsomere together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FEBFE38FD6D1FD2B" box="[306,477,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FEBFE38FD64CFD2A" box="[306,320,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FEC3E38ED6D1FD2B" box="[334,477,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">euphorbiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FE66E38FD535FD2B" box="[491,569,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FE66E38FD535FD2B" box="[491,569,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. kirki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFFBAFFE1FDCDE38FD572FD2A" box="[576,638,651,674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FD07E38FD5EBFD2B" box="[650,743,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FD07E38FD594FD2A" box="[650,664,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FD2BE38ED5EBFD2B" box="[678,743,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">polita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFFBAFFE1FD62E38FD420FD2A" box="[751,812,651,674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FCB5E38FD4A9FD2A" box="[824,933,651,674]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FCB5E38FD44AFD2A" box="[824,838,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FCD9E38FD4A9FD2A" box="[852,933,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FC3EE38FD359FD2B" box="[947,1109,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FC3EE38FD4CDFD2A" box="[947,961,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FC42E38ED359FD2B" box="[975,1109,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FB1FE38FD3FCFD2A" box="[1170,1264,651,674]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FB1FE38FD3FCFD2A" box="[1170,1264,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. virens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFFBAFFE1FB75E38FD238FD2A" box="[1272,1332,651,674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differing from them by the combination of entire transverse microtrichose band on face (λ-shaped, isolated from antennal grooves in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FE9AE3D6D68AFD61" box="[279,390,722,745]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FE9AE3D6D629FD61" box="[279,293,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FEB8E3D6D68AFD61" box="[309,390,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FE4DE3D6D568FD62" box="[448,612,721,746]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FE4DE3D6D6C2FD61" box="[448,462,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FE53E3D5D568FD62" box="[478,612,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), finely rugulose, cyan subshining mesonotum (either densely rugulose, dull and matt green and blue in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FE77E3F1D590FC85" box="[506,668,756,781]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FE77E3F1D590FC85" box="[506,668,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other species with black fore metatarsus, except shining cyan to purple in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FE8CE21CD652FCB8" box="[257,350,791,816]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FE8CE21CD603FCA7" box="[257,271,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FE90E213D652FCB8" box="[285,350,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">polita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFFBAFFE1FEE8E21CD6ACFCA7" box="[357,416,792,815]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and shining green to red and golden in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FCD5E21CD4BBFCA7" box="[856,951,792,815]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FCD5E21CD4BBFCA7" box="[856,951,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. virens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFFBAFFE1FC30E21CD4F5FCB8" box="[957,1017,791,816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), smooth yellowish brown frons with semicircular orbital spot of microtrichia (black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FD47E238D47AFCDC" box="[714,886,827,852]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FD47E238D5D4FCDB" box="[714,728,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FD6AE23FD47AFCDC" box="[743,886,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">euphorbiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FC20E238D317FCDB" box="[941,1051,828,851]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FC20E238D4B7FCDB" box="[941,955,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FC47E238D317FCDB" box="[970,1051,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with large subrectangular area of microtrichia in the first, and cuneiform spot in the second; yellow with pitted calluses in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FBFBE264D3C9FCFF" box="[1142,1221,862,887]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FBFBE264D3C9FCFF" box="[1142,1221,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. kirki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFFBAFFE1FB41E264D205FCFF" box="[1228,1289,862,887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), face brown with black epistome (entirely yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FDE0E287D5CCFC13" box="[621,704,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FDE0E287D5CCFC13" box="[621,704,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. kirki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFFBAFFE1FD41E287D400FC13" box="[716,780,898,923]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) and from them all by the narrow fore femur with thin posteroventral setae and preglans of the phallus with row of thick, short and separate spines (preglans bare in all the species with black fore metatarsus, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FDF8E2CED5DFFC6A" box="[629,723,969,994]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FDF8E2CED5DFFC6A" box="[629,723,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. polita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFFBAFFE1FD54E2CED41BFC69" box="[729,791,970,993]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but the latter differs by having variously shaped lobes of the glans (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFBAFFE1FE87E2E8D6A2FB8D" box="[266,430,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURES 306 – 312" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1087,1108]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1066]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 306 – 312. Physiphora polita: 306, ♂ phallus; 307, glans and preglans, enlarged; 308, epandrium, posterior; 309, surstili, posterior; 310, hypandrium, ventral; 311, ♀, aculeus, tip, enlarged; 312, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399613/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 306–307</figureCitation>
|
||
), from short and blunt to long claw-like, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FC54E2E9D355FB8D" box="[985,1113,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FC54E2E9D355FB8D" box="[985,1113,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. chalybea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has all 6 lobes of glans short claw-like—Figs. 80–81).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFBAFFE0FF4AE537D693F96D" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBAFFE1FF4AE537D472FB3F" blockId="24.[151,1437,543,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FF4AE537D65DFBC4" bold="true" box="[199,337,1075,1100]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFBAFFE1FE20E537D534FBC4" box="[429,568,1075,1100]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 79" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[184,1399,231,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 79. Physiphora chalybea, holotype ♀: 72, habitus, left; 73, head, anterior; 74, 75, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 76, fore leg; 77, wing; 78, abdomen, dorsal; 79, labels of holotype. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399580/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 73–75</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons 1.25 times as long as wide, brown to black in posterior to brownish yellow in anterior half, satin shining, very sparsely and finely, almost inconspicuously brownish setulose, with round parafrontal microtichose spots and two pairs of calluses. Vertical plates black, shining, bearing 2 pairs of brown short, slightly reclinate orbital setae. Ocellar triangle black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBAFFE1FF4AE5C6D389FA27" blockId="24.[151,1437,543,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Face brown to black, dorsal half of facial carina and antennal grooves entirely gray microtrichose without bare areas. Lunule brown. Facial ridge, parafacial and gena shining orange or brown, gena 0.25–0.3 times as high as eye. Epistome uniformly brown to dark brown, in studied specimens without metallic sheen. Occiput entirely black and shining. Medial vertical seta 0.4 times as long as frons width, 1.2 times as long as lateral vertical and 3–5 times as long as ocellar, orbital and postocellar setae. Antenna reddish brown, greyish microtrichose; flagellomere 1 rounded apically, twice as long as wide; arista bare, brownish yellow in basal 1/4, remainder brown. Clypeus brown. Palp brown, microtrichose, with moderately long black setulae. Mouthparts black.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBAFFE1FF4AE4BDD253F90B" blockId="24.[151,1437,543,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFBAFFE1FEA6E4BDD6B7FA5A" box="[299,443,1465,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 79" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[184,1399,231,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 79. Physiphora chalybea, holotype ♀: 72, habitus, left; 73, head, anterior; 74, 75, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 76, fore leg; 77, wing; 78, abdomen, dorsal; 79, labels of holotype. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399580/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 72, 75</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum and scutellum brown to black, subshining cyan to blue, shallow and finely rugulose, except antepronotum, posterior surface of postpronotal lobe and pleura shining; postero-ventral margin of scutellum without microtrichose area; postscutellum brown microtrichose; anatergite and katatergite sparsely microtrichose. Mesonotal scutum apparently without medial row of setulae in anterior portion, but with dorsocentral and intra-alar rows, all setae fine and short, and brown; pair of hair-like dorsocentral seta; acrostichal seta in all specimens not visible (specimens directly pinned in front of scutellum). Other setae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBAFFE1FB7EE768D254F90C" box="[1267,1368,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBAFFE1FB7EE768D254F90C" box="[1267,1368,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. alceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBAFFE1FF4AE78AD3D3F92E" blockId="24.[151,1437,543,2031]" box="[199,1247,1678,1703]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scutellum with dusk cyan sheen, apparently bare dorslly, with 2 pairs of black scutellar setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBAFFE1FF4AE7B6D7C6F8B5" blockId="24.[151,1437,543,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Wing. Entirely hyaline, with pale yellow veins; cell r4+5 almost closed, section of costal vein between R4+5 and M more 0.2 times as long as section of costal vein between R2+3 and R4+5; postero-apical extension of cell cup 1.3 times as long as vein A1+CuA2, and 2.8 times as long as transverse section of vein CuA2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFBAFFE1FB0FE7FAD3D9F89F" box="[1154,1237,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 79" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[184,1399,231,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 79. Physiphora chalybea, holotype ♀: 72, habitus, left; 73, head, anterior; 74, 75, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 76, fore leg; 77, wing; 78, abdomen, dorsal; 79, labels of holotype. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399580/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length: 3.3–3.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBAFFE1FF4AE64DD437F80D" blockId="24.[151,1437,543,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Legs. Brown except thee basal tarsomeres of mid and hind legs yellow; all setae black; fore femur narrow, postero-ventrally with 3–4 thin and long setae in apical half.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBAFFE1FF4AE68BD503F867" blockId="24.[151,1437,543,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites brown or black-brown, with very weak bluish reflection, with black setulae; female abdominal tergite 2 with pair dimple-like structures laterally; tergite
|
||
<quantity id="1E50A6C6FFBAFFE1FBE4E6B7D39BF843" box="[1129,1175,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
both male and female shining with deep blue reflection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8DD75BABFFBBFFE0FF1AE4D8D307F998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399580/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[184,1399,231,1478]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBBFFE0FF1AE4D8D307F998" blockId="25.[151,1436,1499,1552]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBBFFE0FF1AE4D8D65BFA79" bold="true" box="[151,343,1500,1521]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 72–79.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBBFFE0FED2E4D8D534FA7A" box="[351,568,1500,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBBFFE0FED2E4D8D534FA7A" box="[351,568,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Physiphora chalybea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype ♀: 72, habitus, left; 73, head, anterior; 74, 75, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 76, fore leg; 77, wing; 78, abdomen, dorsal; 79, labels of holotype. Scale 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBBFFE0FF4AE738D7D6F916" blockId="25.[151,1436,1596,1982]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFBBFFE0FF4AE738D60DF9DD" box="[199,257,1596,1621]" name="Malta" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
postabdomen brown to black; epandrium as on
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFBBFFE0FC90E738D475F9DD" box="[797,889,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 88" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1118,1139]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,193,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1097]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 88. Physiphora chalybea: 80, ♂ phallus; 81, glans, enlarged; 82, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 83, epandrium, posterior; 84, hypandrium, ventral; 85, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 86, aculeus; 87, same, tip, enlarged; 88, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399581/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
, phallus with stipe twice as long as preglans and glans; preglans with row of separate. large and blunt black spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFBBFFE0FC01E765D4ECF9F2" box="[908,992,1633,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 88" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1118,1139]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,193,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1097]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 88. Physiphora chalybea: 80, ♂ phallus; 81, glans, enlarged; 82, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 83, epandrium, posterior; 84, hypandrium, ventral; 85, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 86, aculeus; 87, same, tip, enlarged; 88, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399581/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
); glans (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFBBFFE0FBCFE765D39FF9F2" box="[1090,1171,1633,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 88" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1118,1139]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,193,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1097]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 88. Physiphora chalybea: 80, ♂ phallus; 81, glans, enlarged; 82, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 83, epandrium, posterior; 84, hypandrium, ventral; 85, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 86, aculeus; 87, same, tip, enlarged; 88, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399581/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 6 short claw-like lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBBFFE0FF4AE7ADD693F96D" blockId="25.[151,1436,1596,1982]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Female terminalia: as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBBFFE0FE7FE7AED550F94A" box="[498,604,1705,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBBFFE0FE7FE7AED550F94A" box="[498,604,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. alceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; aculeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFBBFFE0FD57E7ADD469F94A" box="[730,869,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 88" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1118,1139]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,193,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1097]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 88. Physiphora chalybea: 80, ♂ phallus; 81, glans, enlarged; 82, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 83, epandrium, posterior; 84, hypandrium, ventral; 85, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 86, aculeus; 87, same, tip, enlarged; 88, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399581/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 86–87</figureCitation>
|
||
) 10 times as long as wide at base; 3 spherical spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFBBFFE0FEB2E7C8D69EF96D" box="[319,402,1740,1765]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 88" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1118,1139]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,193,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1097]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 88. Physiphora chalybea: 80, ♂ phallus; 81, glans, enlarged; 82, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 83, epandrium, posterior; 84, hypandrium, ventral; 85, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 86, aculeus; 87, same, tip, enlarged; 88, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399581/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFBBFFE0FF4AE7F5D221F882" box="[199,1325,1777,1802]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBBFFE0FF4AE7F5D221F882" blockId="25.[151,1436,1596,1982]" box="[199,1325,1777,1802]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBBFFE0FF4AE7F5D655F882" bold="true" box="[199,345,1777,1802]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFBBFFE0FEE5E7F5D509F882" box="[360,517,1777,1802]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFBBFFE0FD9DE7F5D59CF882" box="[528,656,1777,1802]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tadjikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFBBFFE0FD70E7F5D44CF882" box="[765,832,1777,1802]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Xingjian); poplar woods at lowland rivers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFBBFFE0FF4AE610D590F836" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFBBFFE0FF4AE610D590F836" blockId="25.[151,1436,1596,1982]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBBFFE0FF4AE610D613F8A5" bold="true" box="[199,287,1812,1837]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Larvae feed under the bark of the Desert Poplar, or Turanga (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBBFFE0FBBDE610D257F8A5" authority="Oliv." authorityName="Oliv." box="[1072,1371,1812,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euphratica">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBBFFE0FBBDE610D218F8A5" box="[1072,1300,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Populus euphratica</emphasis>
|
||
Oliv.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syn.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBBFFE0FF1AE63ED69BF8DA" authority="Schrenk" authorityName="Schrenk" box="[151,407,1849,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFBBFFE0FF1AE63ED63FF8DA" box="[151,307,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. diversifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Schrenk
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) forming clusters under the bark of a fallen tree in the bast, near the sapping zones, mostly in lower, shady parts of the trunk. Larvae are believed to be saprophagous, though in laboratory they were able to feed on dead larvae of the jewel beetles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFBBFFE0FDE4E685D5F9F812" box="[617,757,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); however, this
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFBBFFE0FC25E686D4D4F811" box="[936,984,1922,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of feeding is considered to be casual in the nature (Krivosheina & Krivosheina 1997).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8DD75BABFFB8FFE3FF1AE55AD6D3FB39" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399581/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[156,1429,193,1096]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFB8FFE3FF1AE55AD6D3FB39" blockId="26.[151,1436,1117,1201]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FF1AE55AD654FBFC" bold="true" box="[151,344,1118,1140]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 80–88.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFB8FFE3FEE8E55AD54DFBFC" box="[357,577,1118,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FEE8E55AD54DFBFC" box="[357,577,1118,1140]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Physiphora chalybea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 80, ♂ phallus; 81, glans, enlarged; 82, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 83, epandrium, posterior; 84, hypandrium, ventral; 85, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 86, aculeus; 87, same, tip, enlarged; 88, spermathecae (two of the three).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFB8FFE3FF4AE5DBD7DAFAB7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFB8FFE3FF4AE5DBD7DAFAB7" blockId="26.[151,1437,1246,1343]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFB8FFE3FF4AE5DBD638FB7E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1247,1270]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. One of the most common ulidiid species in the temperate and arid zones of the Palaearctic Region. It is believed to be widespread with cattle due to shift of its original larval feeding in the date palm stems to the dung.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |