272 lines
30 KiB
XML
272 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="FA9999097EA45ABF1B16C80AC0E2DFD0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7910240" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910240" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683577864173" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2007" docId="357787FA16680555A6F2FD890C00FA2B" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.48.2.33-40.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 48 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eodriloides thompsoni Plisko 2007, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="C94EFF8216690557A71FFFAA0F4BFF8B" masterDocTitle="New species of South African acanthodriline earthworms of the genera Eodriloides and Chilota, with a redescription of Chilota quindecimus (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699498885322" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="098AED0C9132E032C9E3185D15F6CA98" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="38153E96EEC2FDA9BD8E586D5FFD92ED">
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<mods:title id="CC94801FA4F25219034BA16021CA67EE">New species of South African acanthodriline earthworms of the genera Eodriloides and Chilota, with a redescription of Chilota quindecimus (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="758D0095095724D6E46756E315FF8BB8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9A364459F9679C97DCF0FCD3301EBF98">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3CF00A485A66F49445564F11E1A9BA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1A9B39FEA5A84DCDFCD864EAEF23DDA2">Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="87743F96F2C4CA1C78FA5223A897AA22">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="93ECB1B351D5DF1C66ED8AE117E26F97">
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<mods:title id="3C23E308FFAD213A1EA9964147F70EB5">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2AB80E3DEAFFA0D9601923D1E0A23119">
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<mods:date id="8F1833F5860A161CDFD9F7DCD9F424F2">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9FBED752962C39286B89CED9D5CC11D6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C561705D852315569DABA409276CA003">2007-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="23C4571DF08EDF1C519646ACE9C2CF2E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="71782C7DFFB168475AD23A93DBA6E943">48</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="36148F5B37E259714D76FDEFAD6FFC84" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="34A39D5880168AE9778053B2A7996FEB">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="FE40583DC47E326885321EEE167013C3" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="67328A20332A1E48ACE8B0E9B2EC87D2">33</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DF042B8F5B1DE220A8FD28EC5535EF96">40</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="7A52A06A8F4DABF238ABA9FC9981B45F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D35A593DCF7474585AF7B7FEC4338454" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7910240</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C48E883C20B85F54F92702FC1E84D4AD" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="66A4A22DB0846EAF40454485390DECA2" type="Zenodo-Dep">7910240</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="357787FA16680555A6F2FD890C00FA2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:357787FA16680555A6F2FD890C00FA2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/357787FA16680555A6F2FD890C00FA2B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="F5C4656716680556A6F2FD890C75FDB7" box="[493,830,547,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BD6136EC16680556A6F2FD890C75FDB7" blockId="1.[493,830,547,612]" box="[493,830,547,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="E629818016680556A6F2FD890C75FDB7" box="[493,830,547,572]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="7ADE4D6F16680556A6F2FD890DB0FDB7" ID-CoL="70e17b47-f0c7-4a4f-b95c-40daee9966aa" authority="Plisko, 2007" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2007" box="[493,763,547,572]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Eodriloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thompsoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A6F2FD890DB0FDB7" bold="true" box="[493,763,547,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Eodriloides thompsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9499578516680556A41DFD890C75FDB7" box="[770,830,547,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5C4656716680555A57AFDE10C00FA2B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BD6136EC16680556A57AFDE10D8DFDEF" blockId="1.[493,830,547,612]" box="[613,710,587,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<figureCitation id="25E52A6916680556A57AFDE10D8DFDEF" box="[613,710,587,612]" captionStart="Figs 1, 2" captionStartId="2.[144,183,528,548]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,203,508]" captionTargetId="figure-393@2.[152,1097,203,508]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1, 2. Eodriloides thompsoni sp. n., holotype: (1) ventral area with prostatic pores, 180×; (2) anterior right spermatheca, 300×. Abbreviations: A – ampulla, B – bilobate diverticulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910242/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD6136EC16680556A7AAFDDC0CDAFC9F" blockId="1.[181,1142,630,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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Etymology: The name is given in honour of Dr P. Thompson (Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife). Diagnosis: One pair of male pores in 18. Spermathecal pores in 7/8 and 8/
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<quantity id="7A269B0916680556A4ECFD310B55FD3F" box="[1011,1054,667,692]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
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ventrolateral position.Two pairs of bilobate spermathecae; each spermatheca with two slender diverticula. Seminal vesicles paired, in 9 and 11. Prostatic pores in 17 and 19. Gizzard in 5, large. Last pair of lateral hearts in 13. Intestine begins in 17.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD6136EC16680556A7AAFC890E0AFCB7" blockId="1.[181,1142,630,1671]" box="[181,321,803,828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD6136EC16680556A7AAFCE30E2AFB69" blockId="1.[181,1142,630,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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External features: Body cylindrical.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A554FCE30DD1FCEA" box="[587,666,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Colour</emphasis>
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: alcohol-preserved material violet-reddish dorsally extending to the
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A6D4FCC30E9CFC0A" box="[459,471,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">c</emphasis>
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setal lines, and circularly on the last four posterior segments; ventrally yellowish white.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A6F6FC230D26FC2A" box="[489,621,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Dimensions</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="6265884E16680556A560FC230DAAFC29" box="[639,737,905,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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52×
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<quantity id="7A269B0916680556A409FC230C39FC29" box="[790,882,905,930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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;
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<typeStatus id="6265884E16680556A49FFC230CABFC29" box="[896,992,905,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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42×
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<quantity id="7A269B0916680556A309FC230B39FC29" box="[1046,1138,905,930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A7AAFC030E25FC4A" box="[181,366,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Segment number</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="6265884E16680556A663FC030E95FC49" box="[380,478,937,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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124;
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<typeStatus id="6265884E16680556A505FC030D31FC49" box="[538,634,937,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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95.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A5B8FC030C64FC4A" box="[679,815,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Prostomium</emphasis>
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: epilobous, open into approx. half of first segment.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A6B0FC630EA7FC6A" box="[431,492,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Setae</emphasis>
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: widely paired; on postclitellar segments
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A4D0FC630CA0FC6A" box="[975,1003,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">aa</emphasis>
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>
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A4E5FC630B5FFC6A" box="[1018,1044,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">bc</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A33AFC630B25FC6A" box="[1061,1134,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">ab<cd</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A7AAFC430FB6FB8A" box="[181,253,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">cd<bc</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A616FC430EDCFB8A" box="[265,407,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Dorsal pores</emphasis>
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: not observed.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A522FC430DBCFB8A" box="[573,759,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Nephridial pores</emphasis>
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: observed only on few postclitellar segments in
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A65EFBA30E06FBAA" box="[321,333,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">c</emphasis>
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setal line.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A6D8FBA30DEEFBAA" box="[455,677,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Spermathecal pores</emphasis>
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: two pairs, clearly noticeable in intersegmental furrows 7/8 and 8/9, in front of
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A576FB830D3CFBCA" box="[617,631,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">b</emphasis>
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setae.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A5DBFB830C17FBCA" box="[708,860,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Female pores</emphasis>
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: in
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<quantity id="7A269B0916680556A498FB830C8BFBC9" box="[903,960,1065,1090]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
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front of
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A33DFB830B7BFBCA" box="[1058,1072,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">b</emphasis>
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setae.
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<taxonomicName id="7ADE4D6F16680556A7AAFBE30E57FBEA" box="[181,284,1097,1121]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Clitellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A7AAFBE30E57FBEA" box="[181,284,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Clitellum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: on 13–16; clitellar borders anteriorly and posteriorly distinct.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A4D8FBE30B25FBEA" box="[967,1134,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Prostatic pores</emphasis>
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: ventrolaterally, in segment 17 and 19, respectively, each pore on enlarged (
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<figureCitation id="25E52A6916680556A300FBC30B2FFB09" box="[1055,1124,1129,1154]" captionStart="Figs 1, 2" captionStartId="2.[144,183,528,548]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,203,508]" captionTargetId="figure-393@2.[152,1097,203,508]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1, 2. Eodriloides thompsoni sp. n., holotype: (1) ventral area with prostatic pores, 180×; (2) anterior right spermatheca, 300×. Abbreviations: A – ampulla, B – bilobate diverticulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910242/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), swollen part of segment.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A6D6FB230D0EFB2A" box="[457,581,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Male pores</emphasis>
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: in 18, in small openings lateral to
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A4DBFB230C99FB2A" box="[964,978,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">b</emphasis>
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setae.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A304FB230E46FB4A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Seminal grooves</emphasis>
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: curved furrows between prostatic pores.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A5C6FB030C73FB4A" box="[729,824,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Papillae</emphasis>
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: prominent on 16, in front of prostatic pores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD6136EC16680555A7AAFB440CC0FC93" blockId="1.[181,1142,630,1671]" lastBlockId="2.[144,1104,607,1440]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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Internal characters:
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A693FB440D7CFA8D" box="[396,567,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Salivary glands</emphasis>
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: not extending beyond septum 4/5, dorsally touching the anterior part of gizzard.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A6EDFAA40D01FAAD" box="[498,586,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Gizzard</emphasis>
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: cylindrical, large, somewhat muscular, although soft.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A7F5FA840E6CFACD" box="[234,295,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Septa</emphasis>
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: anterior septa not thickened; 11/12–15/16 slightly thickened.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A4DCFA840B6AFACD" box="[963,1057,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Intestine</emphasis>
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: begins in 17, preceded by enlarged, muscular, folded region of oesophagus in segments 12– 14, followed in segments 15–16 by constricted, much narrower part forming valves.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A7AAFA240E65FA2D" box="[181,302,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Typhlosole</emphasis>
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: not present.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A6CDFA240D3EFA2D" box="[466,629,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Lateral hearts</emphasis>
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: four pairs, with last pair in 13.
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<taxonomicName id="7ADE4D6F16680556A4E3FA240B25FA2D" box="[1020,1134,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Nephridia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A4E3FA240B25FA2D" box="[1020,1134,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Nephridia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: meganephridia; elongated, thin, without terminal vesicles.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A42AFA040CC6FA4D" box="[821,909,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Ovaries</emphasis>
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: not observed.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A32CFA040B3DFA4D" box="[1075,1142,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Testes</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A7F9FA640E3EFA6D" box="[230,373,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">male funnels</emphasis>
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: funnels large; first pair medially in segment 10, second pair lateromedially in segment 11; free, iridescent.
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<taxonomicName id="7ADE4D6F16680556A56DFA440C57F98D" box="[626,796,1518,1542]" class="Aves" genus="Vasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deferentia">
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A56DFA440C57F98D" box="[626,796,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Vasa deferentia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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: not observed, probably deeply embedded in body wall.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A6A2F9A40D3BF9AD" box="[445,624,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Seminal vesicles</emphasis>
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: two pairs; anterior pair dorsally in 9, lobulated, commencing from ventral part of septum 9/10; posterior pair commencing from septum 10/11, large, extending into 11.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE16680556A506F9E40DF3F9ED" box="[537,696,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Spermathecae</emphasis>
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: two pairs, bilobate (
|
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<figureCitation id="25E52A6916680556A4BAF9E40CA2F9EC" box="[933,1001,1614,1639]" captionStart="Figs 1, 2" captionStartId="2.[144,183,528,548]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,203,508]" captionTargetId="figure-393@2.[152,1097,203,508]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1, 2. Eodriloides thompsoni sp. n., holotype: (1) ventral area with prostatic pores, 180×; (2) anterior right spermatheca, 300×. Abbreviations: A – ampulla, B – bilobate diverticulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910242/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); in 8 and 9, respectively; ampulla elongated, folded, with wide duct, at base of which are two slender diverticula, similar in size and appearance. Spermathecal ectal openings in intersegmental furrow 7/8 and 8/9. Iridescent sperm was observed only in lower parts of diverticula.
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<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE166B0555A78FFD0A0FB2FD33" box="[144,249,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Prostates</emphasis>
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: two pairs; each prostatic gland tubular, multi-folded, tortuous extending into short, slender prostatic duct; ectal openings in segment 17 and 19, respectively. Each tubular gland together with prostatic duct extends in two segments, anterior pair in 16– 17, posterior in 19–20.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE166B0555A68AFCAA0DAEFC93" box="[405,741,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Penial setal retractor muscles</emphasis>
|
||
: not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E9A16664166B0555A78FFDBA0C81FDB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910242/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" startId="2.[144,183,528,548]" targetBox="[152,1097,203,508]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD6136EC166B0555A78FFDBA0C81FDB7" blockId="2.[144,1103,526,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Figs 1, 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ADE4D6F166B0555A7F3FDBA0EF1FDAF" authority="Plisko, 2007" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2007" box="[236,442,528,548]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Eodriloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thompsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE166B0555A7F3FDBA0EF1FDAF" box="[236,442,528,548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Eodriloides thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94995785166B0555A6DEFDBA0EBFFDAF" box="[449,500,528,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype: (1) ventral area with prostatic pores, 180×; (2) anterior right spermatheca, 300×. Abbreviations: A – ampulla, B – bilobate diverticulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD6136EC166B0555A78FFC8C0DBCFCF9" blockId="2.[144,1104,607,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DB63CB1166B0555A78FFC8C0B02FCD9" collectingDate="2001-10-09" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. J. Armstrong & P. Ngwenya" latitude="-29.280737" location="Karkloof Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.281227" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6265884E166B0555A78FFC8C0FACFCB1" box="[144,231,806,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBCFAE29166B0555A7F2FC8C0E7BFCB1" box="[237,304,806,826]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
/Olig.03474.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE166B0555A6BCFC8C0D65FCB1" box="[419,558,806,826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F1AF80E166B0555A6BCFC8C0D65FCB1" box="[419,558,806,826]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="B8016037166B0555A526FC8C0C5DFCB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:357787FA16680555A6F2FD890C00FA2B:B8016037166B0555A526FC8C0C5DFCB1" box="[569,790,806,826]" latitude="-29.280737" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.281227" name="Karkloof Nature Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Karkloof Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D8EA502B166B0555A43EFC8C0CFAFCB1" box="[801,945,803,826]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="50.654" value="-29.280737">29°16'50.654"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D8EA502B166B0555A4ACFC8C0B0DFCB1" box="[947,1094,803,826]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="52.420" value="30.281227">30°16'52.420"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Melmoth farm, hillside rocky grassland, among mole-rat mounds,
|
||
<date id="C960102C166B0555A5F5FC940C70FCD9" box="[746,827,830,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" value="2001-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D924E9C4166B0555A5F5FC940C70FCD9" box="[746,827,830,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" value="2001-10-09">9.x.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="102B533A166B0555A45CFC940C9AFCD9" box="[835,977,830,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">A.J. Armstrong</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="102B533A166B0555A4C5FC940B02FCD9" box="[986,1097,830,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">P. Ngwenya</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DB63CB1166B0555A78FFCF40DB8FCF9" box="[144,755,862,882]" collectingDate="2001-10-09" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. J. Armstrong & P. Ngwenya" latitude="-29.280737" location="Karkloof Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.281227" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6265884E166B0555A78FFCF40FA8FCF9" box="[144,227,862,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBCFAE29166B0555A7F4FCF40E64FCF9" box="[235,303,862,882]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
/Olig.03633, 1 cl collected together with holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD6136EC166B0555A78FFCD50E21FBF3" blockId="2.[144,1104,607,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Discussion:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ADE4D6F166B0555A60BFC2A0EEFFC13" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2007" box="[276,420,895,920]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Eodriloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE166B0555A60BFC2A0E6EFC13" box="[276,293,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE166B0555A62EFC2A0EEFFC13" box="[305,420,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being holandric and having nephridia without terminal vesicles agrees with characters proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D94F4B1D166B0555A537FC350DF8FC33" author="ZICSI, A." box="[552,691,927,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="59 - 77" refId="ref4757" refString="ZICSI, A. 1998. Neue und seltene terrestrische Oligochaeten aus Sudafrika. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 95: 59 - 77." type="journal article" year="1998">Zicsi (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ADE4D6F166B0555A5FAFC0A0C23FC33" authorityName=": Zicsi" authorityYear="1998" box="[741,872,928,952]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Eodriloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE166B0555A5FAFC0A0C23FC33" box="[741,872,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Eodriloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The position of the last pair of lateral hearts in segment 13 is distinctive for this species, although it is also known in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ADE4D6F166B0555A7E0FC4A0EE4FC73" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[255,431,991,1016]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Eodriloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="octocordatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE166B0555A7E0FC4A0E5BFC73" box="[255,272,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE166B0555A601FC4A0EE4FC73" box="[286,431,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">octocordatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded from the southern part of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F1AF80E166B0555A47BFC750CB3FC73" box="[868,1016,991,1016]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the south-eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F1AF80E166B0555A630FC550E84FB93" box="[303,463,1023,1048]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D94F4B1D166B0555A6FFFC550DC3FB93" author="PICKFORD, G. E." box="[480,648,1023,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref4635" refString="PICKFORD, G. E. 1937. A monograph of the Acanthodriline earthworms of South Africa. Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons Ltd." type="book" year="1937">Pickford 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D94F4B1D166B0555A588FC550C5DFB93" author="ZICSI, A." box="[663,790,1023,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="59 - 77" refId="ref4757" refString="ZICSI, A. 1998. Neue und seltene terrestrische Oligochaeten aus Sudafrika. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 95: 59 - 77." type="journal article" year="1998">Zicsi 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the start of the intestine in the new species is in segment 17, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ADE4D6F166B0555A40FFB8A0C8BFBB3" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[784,960,1055,1080]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Eodriloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="octocordatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE166B0555A40FFB8A0C6AFBB3" box="[784,801,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE166B0555A430FB8A0C8BFBB3" box="[815,960,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">octocordatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the intestine initiates more posteriorly (18/19–20/21). The two species also differ in the shapes of their spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD6136EC166B0555A78FFB2D0C00FA2B" blockId="2.[144,1104,607,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Biological notes and distribution: Two mature specimens were collected at the beginning of spring. The presence of iridescent sperm observed in the male funnels and in the lower part of the spermathecal diverticula in both dissected specimens confirms sexual activity.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ADE4D6F166B0555A7E9FB420EDAFA8B" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2007" box="[246,401,1255,1280]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Eodriloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE166B0555A7E9FB420E4CFA8B" box="[246,263,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE166B0555A605FB420EDAFA8B" box="[282,401,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found together with the indigenous microchaetid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ADE4D6F166B0555A78FFAA20EA3FAAB" authority="Plisko, 1997" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="1997" box="[144,488,1287,1312]" class="Clitellata" family="Tritogeniidae" genus="Tritogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE166B0555A78FFAA20E1FFAAB" box="[144,340,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tritogenia lunata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D94F4B1D166B0555A644FAAD0EA3FAAB" author="PLISKO, J. D." box="[347,488,1287,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="241 - 281" refId="ref4662" refString="PLISKO, J. D. 1997. New species of genus Tritogenia Kinberg, 1867 from southern Africa (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 38: 241 - 281." type="journal article" year="1997">Plisko, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ADE4D6F166B0555A59EFAA20C23FAAB" box="[641,872,1287,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE166B0555A59EFAA20C47FAAB" box="[641,780,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Proandricus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and also with introduced megascolecid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ADE4D6F166B0555A66FFA820D73FACB" box="[368,568,1319,1344]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FAAEAFE166B0555A66FFA820E96FACB" box="[368,477,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Amynthas</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
This species is known only from Karkloof Nature Reserve, KZN. The collection site has been part of a nature reserve for the past 25 years, under protection by Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife; earlier, it was a private farm for many years. This species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6265884E166B0555A5A5FA2D0DA1FA2B" box="[698,746,1415,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |