113 lines
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113 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1EA5808285295E099A2BF7A755FA6C3E">Taxonomy, ecology and distribution of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Dutch Leeward Islands, with a key to the adults and fourth instar larvae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B145279B18C82E8850E15103938AD6BC">Cooper, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30816BD93604041A46C5D921FB9EF6AE">Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E062E7E0050D6387F8C3548A12B2C9A8">Macdonald, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9BF56634A02F721A728DB49D34F4C01">Nanova, Olga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CD8DD19ED621351C067998E0BA27C03">Yudin, Viktor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D015CBBA57E481DD4D6E540EC073A10">Dugmore, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B53E45FF40ED7FB59374289B46A185D1">Kitchener, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B5E5738D11F929FC4FAB21C9FFE7985A">Contributions to Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A0A805138B0938DC7F497512AEC646D0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B4588FDFB18F5119010F77B303B5B5A">2020-07-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6F347EAA3310D6A0705ABCA14D9BC4B4">89</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FD4156CE9C5892DB2626A2867679BD40">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9A22F1D74311EE4040593E7E8AE976BB">373</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="6B9DF5E75425FC1982A8FA4A133C9D6D" type="DOI">10.1163/18759866-bja10005</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0DB807DE17EAED20746AFDA038441AB5" type="ISSN">1875-9866</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1CAD5C8B6EA2F972E653DBF48D6C58B3" type="Zenodo-Dep">8343373</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3371C9493650FFE91339FEBAFF12FBC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3371C9493650FFE91339FEBAFF12FBC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3371C9493650FFE91339FEBAFF12FBC9" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
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<subSubSection id="F3C22BD43650FFE91339FEBAFEE7FE77" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB67785F3650FFE91339FEBAFEE7FE77" blockId="11.[98,479,351,413]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
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<taxonomicName id="7CD803DC3650FFE91339FEBAFEE7FE77" ID-CoL="8DJZH" ID-ENA="1206014" authority="(Theobald, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Psorophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea" subGenus="Grabhamia">
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<emphasis id="89ACA44D3650FFE91339FEBAFE23FE93" box="[98,479,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Psorophora (Grabhamia) pygmaea</emphasis>
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(Theobald, 1903)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3C22BD43650FFE91339FE42FF12FBC9" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BB67785F3650FFE91339FE42FF12FBC9" blockId="11.[97,611,422,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
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<bibRefCitation id="DF4905AE3650FFE91339FE42FEB4FE2B" author="Van der Kuyp, E." box="[98,328,422,449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" pagination="144 - 148" refId="ref12879" refString="Van der Kuyp, E. (1953) Culicinae from the Netherlands Antilles and some other Caribbean localities. Stud. Fauna Curacao other Caribb. Islands 4, 144 - 148." type="journal article" year="1953">Van der Kuyp (1953</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="DF4905AE3650FFE9120CFE43FE7BFE2B" author="Van der Kuyp, E." box="[343,391,422,449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" pagination="37 - 114" refId="ref12913" refString="Van der Kuyp, E. (1954) Mosquitoes of the Netherlands Antilles and their hygienic importance. Stud. Fauna Curacao other Caribb. Islands 5, 37 - 114." type="journal article" year="1954">1954</bibRefCitation>
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) recorded
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<taxonomicName id="7CD803DC3650FFE91151FE42FF63FE0E" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Psorophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="89ACA44D3650FFE91151FE42FF63FE0E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Ps. pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Rolandus Channel on
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<collectingCountry id="C3CF38CF3650FFE9116FFE2FFF38FDE3" name="Sint Martin" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Sint Maarten</collectingCountry>
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. During the 2018 survey, this species was not observed at this location, but was found in shallow ponds on a flooded lawn in the Belvedere district, but only during the rainy season. The species is known to require recently flooded plains for their eggs to hatch (
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<bibRefCitation id="DF4905AE3650FFE91337FD23FED3FD0A" author="Belkin, J. N. & Heinemann, S. J. & Page, W. A." box="[108,303,710,736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 458" refId="ref10012" refString="Belkin, J. N., Heinemann, S. J. & Page, W. A. (1970) The Culicidae of Jamaica (Mosquito studies. XXI). Contrib. Am. Entomol. Inst. 6, 1 - 458." type="journal article" year="1970">Belkin et al., 1970</bibRefCitation>
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), which explains why they were not observed during the dry season.
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<collectingCountry id="C3CF38CF3650FFE9116DFD0FFF3DFCC2" name="Sint Martin" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Sint Maarten</collectingCountry>
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has lowlands with poorly drained mineral soils, in strong contrast with the soils of
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<collectingCountry id="C3CF38CF3650FFE913DFFCB0FE6BFC85" box="[132,407,853,879]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Sint Eustatius and Saba</collectingCountry>
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which consist of better drained sandy-loam and are more steep (
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<bibRefCitation id="DF4905AE3650FFE91337FC78FEDDFC52" author="Veenenbos, J. S." box="[108,289,925,952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" refId="ref12946" refString="Veenenbos, J. S. (1955) Soil and Land Capability Survey of St. Maarten, Statia, Saba. Foundation for Scientific Research in Surinam and the Netherlands Antilles, No. 11, Utrecht." type="book" year="1955">Veenenbos, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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). This makes it unlikely that rainwater pools form long enough for the larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="7CD803DC3650FFE913F0FC03FEC8FC15" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[171,308,998,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Psorophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="89ACA44D3650FFE913F0FC03FEC8FC15" box="[171,308,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Ps. pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to develop on
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<collectingCountry id="C3CF38CF3650FFE91283FC00FF16FBC9" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Sint Eustatius and Saba</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |