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<document id="D0D85D18A6CCFF6BC4DD75D66B507A44" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5174820" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174820" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628338230777" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, Robert B. &amp; Stange, Lionel A." docDate="2012" docId="2D0587A2545DFFCAFF7FB960FA39FD42" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0250.1-65.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (250)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eophanes distincta" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="D13CFFDA5445FFD3FFBFB822FFAFFFD8" masterDocTitle="The cave mouth antlions of Australia (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699045397822" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="B8977BB4A98B42C4AD57EC81ABBB64D7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BCE8379CA85F2FCE9208348D41A47021">
<mods:title id="95E29DED326367B30635F74112315250">The cave mouth antlions of Australia (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="958305E5E95FEF0E71A9DD804F1817BC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B4C43E7C5125FE582B391A5192AF9154">
<mods:roleTerm id="C80FD50C1F7BAAF110D5C6D3F062B229">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AC3872432DC1DCD534D75EF4D26F3F3E">Miller, Robert B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9434F0F3768DB549C36878A21AB9A920" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9F1A0069BAF60323F632A1350217A2E1">
<mods:roleTerm id="8544DA668453A163C7CB275C9E6E0E82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7A87D2ED3895A5481B7479CECD7822EA">Stange, Lionel A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5ADB4E67E08611303928AD787F1443E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D5F7F8E8109D59BFD119AFF7FF66E0CB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="95AEEF951E316B3E350BA594EE44D307">
<mods:title id="4A0CEB646C26052F1932F411069F212B">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1D9462C22374326CF98385F6B5EEC08D">
<mods:date id="530E05DF1D215C68339BE43AC8CBEAD2">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B5C1EFA01C85F86300AFDE6F1F43E167" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="14226376B9F0159ABE249BC6708E8524">2012-10-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3433F6A2871423D55EC319A7A32EFC82" type="volume">
<mods:number id="903291A807C921D671AD4E9923ABBF18">2012</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B152CCED12FD0382E77C62C8F167C159" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2D8AC9C910FA87D6A139B163CE4227B5">250</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9925A21483F4B905DFF22FC9701AA116">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2498BE838AA13633428736C7EE00B3CF">65</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5EB6675D383579C8732231669906F6EC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BB3EB18AE5CEC0C2D7963F15CD6E90F0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5174820</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CA5C9070F5FAB6107524EEBC0157618A" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8A3D364B27EBBE05ABE0AA4195714725" type="Zenodo-Dep">5174820</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2D0587A2545DFFCAFF7FB960FA39FD42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D0587A2545DFFCAFF7FB960FA39FD42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D0587A2545DFFCAFF7FB960FA39FD42" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="EDB6653F545DFFCBFF7FB960FD9BFE82" box="[192,564,322,346]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A51336B4545DFFCBFF7FB960FD9BFE82" blockId="24.[192,564,322,378]" box="[192,564,322,346]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="FE5B81D8545DFFCBFF7FB960FD9BFE82" bold="true" box="[192,564,322,346]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37545DFFCBFF7FB960FD9BFE82" ID-CoL="6FL48" authority="(Banks)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[192,564,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Eophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545DFFCBFF7FB960FD85FE82" bold="true" box="[192,554,322,346]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545DFFCBFF7FB960FE69FE82" bold="true" box="[192,454,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Eophanes distincta</emphasis>
(Banks
</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDB6653F545DFFCBFF7FB940FE01FEA2" box="[192,430,354,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="A51336B4545DFFCBFF7FB940FE01FEA2" blockId="24.[192,564,322,378]" box="[192,430,354,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="3D972A31545DFFCBFF77B940FE0AFEA2" box="[200,421,354,378]" captionStart="Figures 26-31" captionStartId="55.[192,286,1634,1656]" captionText="Figures 26-31. Adults. 26-28) Eophanes distincta Banks. 26) Close-up of body and base of wings. 27) Adult wings. 28) Adult legs. 29-31) Escura nigrosignata (Tillyard). 29) Dorsal view, adult body and base of wings. 30) Adult wings. 31) Adult legs." pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Figures 26, 27, 28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDB6653F545DFFCBFF7FB980FE72FE22" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A51336B4545DFFCBFF7FB980FA0FFE02" blockId="24.[192,1440,418,506]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="85BC119A545DFFCBFF7FB980FA0FFE02" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="240D10A5545DFFCBFF7FB980FD08FE62" author="Banks, N." box="[192,679,418,442]" page="457" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37545DFFCBFF7FB980FD08FE62" ID-CoL="6JHVZ" authority="Banks 1939: 457" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="457" authorityYear="1939" box="[192,679,418,442]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Formicaleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545DFFCBFF7FB980FE79FE62" box="[192,470,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Formicaleon distinctus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C13D4B45545DFFCBFE63B980FD08FE62" author="Banks, N." box="[476,679,418,442]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="439 - 504" refId="ref33218" refString="Banks, N. 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504, 9 plates (106 figures)." type="book chapter" year="1939">Banks 1939: 457</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545DFFCBFD0EB980FC2FFE62" bold="true" box="[689,896,418,442]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="7A178816545DFFCBFD0EB980FC9FFE62" box="[689,816,418,442]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
</emphasis>
Mullewa,
<collectingRegion id="6768F856545DFFCBFC42B981FB74FE62" box="[1021,1243,418,442]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(ANIC). =
<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37545DFFCBFF69B9E0FDCEFE02" ID-CoL="6FKRZ" authority="Kimmins 1955" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1955" box="[214,609,450,474]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Eophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545DFFCBFF69B9E0FE08FE02" box="[214,423,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Eophanes falcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C13D4B45545DFFCBFE12B9E0FDCEFE02" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[429,609,450,474]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="128 - 131" refId="ref33634" refString="Kimmins, D. E. 1955. Neuroptera from the Monte Bello Islands, 1952. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 165: 128 - 131, 2 figures." type="book chapter" year="1955">Kimmins 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(after
<treatmentCitation id="240D10A5545DFFCBFD0BB9E1FCF6FE02" author="New, T." box="[692,857,450,474]" page="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="C13D4B45545DFFCBFD0BB9E1FCF6FE02" author="New, T." box="[692,857,450,474]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref34114" refString="New, T. 1985 c. A revision of the Australian Myrmeleontidae (Insecta: Neuroptera). III. Distoleontini and Acanthaclisini. Australian Journal of Zoology Suplementary Series 106: 1 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1985">New 1985c: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545DFFCBFCD1B9E0FB98FE02" bold="true" box="[878,1079,450,474]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="7A178816545DFFCBFCD1B9E0FC42FE02" box="[878,1005,450,474]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
, Monte Bello Island,
<collectingRegion id="6768F856545DFFCBFA83B9E1FA0FFE02" box="[1340,1440,451,474]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Western</collectingRegion>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A51336B4545DFFCBFF4FB9C0FE72FE22" blockId="24.[192,1440,418,506]" box="[240,477,482,506]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="DDBB7624545DFFCBFF4FB9C0FECCFE22" box="[240,355,482,506]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Australia</collectingCountry>
(BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDB6653F545DFFCBFF7FBA00FC5BF882" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="A51336B4545DFFCBFF7FBA00FE0BFD82" blockId="24.[192,1440,546,602]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545DFFCBFF7FBA00FE7DFDE2" bold="true" box="[192,466,546,570]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Further description</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="C13D4B45545DFFCBFE60BA01FD2FFDE2" author="New, T." box="[479,640,546,570]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref34114" refString="New, T. 1985 c. A revision of the Australian Myrmeleontidae (Insecta: Neuroptera). III. Distoleontini and Acanthaclisini. Australian Journal of Zoology Suplementary Series 106: 1 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1985">New 1985c: 9</bibRefCitation>
, figures 1081-1087 (wings), 1088- 1096 (male genitalia, terminalia; female terminalia).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A51336B4545DFFCBFF7FBAA0FDB2FAA2" blockId="24.[192,1441,642,1882]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545DFFCBFF7FBAA0FE66FD42" bold="true" box="[192,457,642,666]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Description. Adult:</emphasis>
body length
<quantity id="62549B51545DFFCBFDDBBAA0FD54FD42" box="[612,763,642,666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="30.0">30 to 38 mm</quantity>
, forewing
<quantity id="62549B51545DFFCBFCC7BAA0FBBFFD42" box="[888,1040,642,666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="33.0">33 to 40 mm</quantity>
, hindwing
<quantity id="62549B51545DFFCBFB2ABAA0FA81FD42" box="[1173,1326,642,666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="31.0">31 to 39 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545DFFCBFA87BAA0FF56FD62" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Coloration</emphasis>
: body pale yellow or yellowish brown, with brown or grayish brown markings; antenna with scape brown, flagellum pale brown, club somewhat darkened; palpi slightly grayish; face pale; frons dark brown, band centrally emarginate anteriorly; vertex with anterior brown band, sometimes broken into three spots and two posterior spots (sometimes fused); pronotum pale brown, with prominent submedial stripe, or with small brown spots on transverse furrow and larger dark brown marks along posterior border; foretibia with pale brown stripe; midfemur, midtibia, and hindfemur with brown streaking; wing venation mostly pale brown, but many crossveins brown; forewing cubital mark and rhegmal mark rather variable; pterostigma pale, in forewing with dark base; thorax and abdomen dorsally with median line of dark brown spots, and submedial, sublateral and lateral rows of spots; abdomen below with many brownish spots, prominent sublateral spot on sternite VIII.
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545DFFCBFC19BBE0FBEAFC02" bold="true" box="[934,1093,962,986]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: clypeus with few long dark brown hairs; distal tarsomere with ventral setae at least one-half length of tarsomere diameter; female ectoproct with about eight short, thickened setae; lateral gonapophysis with about twenty thickened ventral setae.
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545DFFCBFED8BC00FE41FBE2" bold="true" box="[359,494,1058,1082]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Structure</emphasis>
: antenna with well defined fusiform club; pronotum slightly broader than long, anterior angles rounded, transverse furrow well developed; femoral sense hair about four times as long as diameter of femur; Miller’s organ present on metathorax, absent on sternite I; tibial spurs at least two-thirds length of basitarsus; pretarsal claws as long or longer than distal tarsomere, about equal in length to pretarsal claws; wings broad and falcate, venation as in
<figureCitation id="3D972A31545DFFCBFC50BC80FBC6FB62" box="[1007,1129,1186,1210]" captionStart="Figures 26-31" captionStartId="55.[192,286,1634,1656]" captionText="Figures 26-31. Adults. 26-28) Eophanes distincta Banks. 26) Close-up of body and base of wings. 27) Adult wings. 28) Adult legs. 29-31) Escura nigrosignata (Tillyard). 29) Dorsal view, adult body and base of wings. 30) Adult wings. 31) Adult legs." pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Figure 27</figureCitation>
; forewing vein CuP + lA runs to hind margin at about level of origin of radial sector; hindwing with l presectoral crossvein; male pilula axillaris absent; male ectoproct and sternite IX deep; gonarcus broadly arched, shallow; mediuncus not evident; parameres convergent posteriorly, with strong inner dorsal flange at anterior margin. Female ectoproct broad; lateral gonapophysis broad; posterior gonapophysis slender, much longer than greatest diameter; pregenital plate transverse, oval with median slender hooked prominence; spermatheca slender, duct convoluted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A51336B4545DFFCBFF4FBDA0FC5BF882" blockId="24.[192,1441,642,1882]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545DFFCBFF4FBDA0FEEDFA42" bold="true" box="[240,322,1410,1434]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Larva</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545DFFCBFEEEBDA0FE47FA42" bold="true" box="[337,488,1410,1434]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Coloration</emphasis>
: mostly pale in color with reddish brown mandibles and pretarsal claws; head capsule mostly dark brown anteriorly at mandibular base; dorsum with most of lateral margin dark brown, with 3 submedian dark spots increasing in size posteriorly, and with dark brown V-shaped area anteriorly; venter of head capsule with double dark stripe at middle, small pale brown spot sublaterally toward posterior margin; pronotum with pale brown submedian stripes; abdomen dorsally with series of pale brown spots medially, submedially, and sublaterally.
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545DFFCBFCDFBE00FC53F9E2" bold="true" box="[864,1020,1570,1594]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: head capsule without dolichasters; sternite IX with two groups of four stout digging setae submedially near posterior margin.
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545DFFCBFAB0BE60FA37F982" bold="true" box="[1295,1432,1602,1626]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Structure</emphasis>
: head capsule about 1.5 times longer than wide, shorter than length of mandible; mandible with three teeth gradually increasing in length distally, middle tooth a little closer to distal tooth than to basal tooth; distance between teeth about equal to distance between base of mandible and basal tooth and also to the distance from the distal tooth to the apex; labial palpus a little longer than base of mandible, distal palpomere about twice as long as wide; antenna shorter than width of head capsule; mesothoracic spiracle borne on tubercle that is about as long as greatest diameter, not projecting; abdominal spiracles small, nearly flush with tegument; abdominal sternite VIII without submedian teeth near posterior margin; sternite IX about 1.5 times wider at anterior margin than long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDB6653F545CFFCAFF7FB8E0FDECFE62" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A51336B4545CFFCAFF7FB8E0FB1DFF02" blockId="25.[192,1202,194,218]" box="[192,1202,194,218]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545CFFCAFF7FB8E0FED9FF02" bold="true" box="[192,374,194,218]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="6768F856545CFFCAFEC3B8E0FD91FF02" box="[380,574,194,218]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C13D4B45545CFFCAFDF2B8E0FD52FF02" author="New, T." box="[589,765,194,218]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref34114" refString="New, T. 1985 c. A revision of the Australian Myrmeleontidae (Insecta: Neuroptera). III. Distoleontini and Acanthaclisini. Australian Journal of Zoology Suplementary Series 106: 1 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1985">New 1985c:10</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="6768F856545CFFCAFCAEB8E1FC40FF02" box="[785,1007,194,218]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C13D4B45545CFFCAFC42B8E0FB0CFF02" author="New, T." box="[1021,1187,194,218]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref34114" refString="New, T. 1985 c. A revision of the Australian Myrmeleontidae (Insecta: Neuroptera). III. Distoleontini and Acanthaclisini. Australian Journal of Zoology Suplementary Series 106: 1 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1985">New 1985c: 9</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A51336B4545CFFCAFF7FB920FDECFE62" blockId="25.[192,1441,257,442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545CFFCAFF7FB920FEC4FEC2" bold="true" box="[192,363,258,282]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">New records</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="15C43CE9545CFFCAFEC8B920FD59FEE2" collectingDate="1994-03-01" collectionCode="III, FSCA" collectorName="Miller" country="Australia" latitude="-20.392944" location="east Pt. Hedland" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="118.90764" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingCountry id="DDBB7624545CFFCAFEC8B920FDB3FEC2" box="[375,540,258,282]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545CFFCAFD9BB920FCB8FEC2" bold="true" box="[548,791,258,282]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="6768F856545CFFCAFD9BB920FCB8FEC2" box="[548,791,258,282]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="62549B51545CFFCAFC9AB920FCDEFEC2" box="[805,881,258,282]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="37.0">37 km</quantity>
.
<location id="A073606F545CFFCAFCC5B921FBECFEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D0587A2545DFFCAFF7FB960FA39FD42:A073606F545CFFCAFCC5B921FBECFEC2" box="[890,1091,258,282]" country="Australia" latitude="-20.392944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="118.90764" name="east Pt. Hedland" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Australia">east Pt. Hedland</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C0985073545CFFCAFBF3B920FB49FEC2" box="[1100,1254,257,282]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="34.6" value="-20.392944">
S20
<superScript id="52D99BFC545CFFCAFBC5B923FB2DFED7" attach="none" box="[1146,1154,257,271]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">o</superScript>
23' 34.6&quot;
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C0985073545CFFCAFB4FB920FA33FEC2" box="[1264,1436,257,282]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="27.5" value="118.90764">
E118
<superScript id="52D99BFC545CFFCAFA90B923FA98FED7" attach="none" box="[1327,1335,257,271]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">o</superScript>
54' 27.5&quot;
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="D1121074545CFFCAFF7FB900FE94FEE2" box="[192,315,290,314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1994-03-01">
<collectingDate id="C156E99C545CFFCAFF7FB900FE94FEE2" box="[192,315,290,314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1994-03-01">
1.
<collectionCode id="C3BDAE71545CFFCAFF70B900FF5DFEE2" box="[207,242,290,314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">III</collectionCode>
.1994
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="08595362545CFFCAFEFAB900FE3FFEE2" box="[325,400,290,314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Miller</collectorName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37545CFFCAFE0EB900FDA7FEE2" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 2012" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[433,520,290,314]" genus="Stange" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Stange</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545CFFCAFDADB900FDC1FEE2" bold="true" box="[530,622,290,314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">reared</emphasis>
(1f,
<collectionCode id="C3BDAE71545CFFCAFD1EB900FD41FEE2" box="[673,750,290,314]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="15C43CE9545CFFCAFCBFB900FCA3FE82" collectingDate="1994-03-09" collectionCode="III, FSCA" collectorName="Miller" country="Australia" latitude="-26.416666" location="north Meekatharra" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="118.59045" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<quantity id="62549B51545CFFCAFCBFB900FCE2FEE2" box="[768,845,290,314]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
.
<location id="A073606F545CFFCAFCE9B900FBECFEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D0587A2545DFFCAFF7FB960FA39FD42:A073606F545CFFCAFCE9B900FBECFEE2" box="[854,1091,290,314]" country="Australia" latitude="-26.416666" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="118.59045" name="north Meekatharra" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Australia">north Meekatharra</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C0985073545CFFCAFBF3B900FB0AFEE2" box="[1100,1189,289,314]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-26.416666">
S26
<superScript id="52D99BFC545CFFCAFBC5B903FB2EFEF7" attach="none" box="[1146,1153,289,303]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">o</superScript>
25'
</geoCoordinate>
, 22.7&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="C0985073545CFFCAFB4EB900FA33FEE2" box="[1265,1436,289,314]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="25.6" value="118.59045">
E118
<superScript id="52D99BFC545CFFCAFA8FB903FA97FEF7" attach="none" box="[1328,1336,289,303]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">o</superScript>
35’25.6&quot;
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="D1121074545CFFCAFF7FB960FE94FE82" box="[192,315,322,346]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1994-03-09">
<collectingDate id="C156E99C545CFFCAFF7FB960FE94FE82" box="[192,315,322,346]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1994-03-09">
9.
<collectionCode id="C3BDAE71545CFFCAFF6CB960FF5AFE82" box="[211,245,322,346]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">III</collectionCode>
.1994
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="08595362545CFFCAFEF6B960FE3AFE82" box="[329,405,322,346]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Miller</collectorName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37545CFFCAFE04B960FDBDFE82" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 2012" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[443,530,322,346]" genus="Stange" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Stange</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545CFFCAFD9FB960FDD2FE82" bold="true" box="[544,637,322,346]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">reared</emphasis>
(2f,
<collectionCode id="C3BDAE71545CFFCAFD09B960FCACFE82" box="[694,771,322,346]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="15C43CE9545CFFCAFCA6B960FD52FEA2" collectingDate="1994-02-28" collectionCode="II, FSCA" collectorName="Miller" country="Australia" latitude="-21.993612" location="north Nanutarra" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="115.63031" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<quantity id="62549B51545CFFCAFCA6B960FCC5FE82" box="[793,874,322,346]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="68.0">68 km</quantity>
.
<location id="A073606F545CFFCAFCC9B960FBE4FE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D0587A2545DFFCAFF7FB960FA39FD42:A073606F545CFFCAFCC9B960FBE4FE82" box="[886,1099,322,346]" country="Australia" latitude="-21.993612" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="115.63031" name="north Nanutarra" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Australia">north Nanutarra</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C0985073545CFFCAFBE7B960FB73FE82" box="[1112,1244,321,346]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-21.993612">
S21
<superScript id="52D99BFC545CFFCAFB39B963FB21FE97" attach="right" box="[1158,1166,321,335]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">o</superScript>
59’37&quot;
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C0985073545CFFCAFB55B960FA34FE82" box="[1258,1435,321,346]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="49.1" value="115.63031">
E115
<superScript id="52D99BFC545CFFCAFA95B963FA9DFE97" attach="right" box="[1322,1330,321,335]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">o</superScript>
37' 49.1&quot;
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="D1121074545CFFCAFF7FB940FE90FEA2" box="[192,319,354,378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1994-02-28">
<collectingDate id="C156E99C545CFFCAFF7FB940FE90FEA2" box="[192,319,354,378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1994-02-28">
28.
<collectionCode id="C3BDAE71545CFFCAFF5BB940FF55FEA2" box="[228,250,354,378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">II</collectionCode>
.1994
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="08595362545CFFCAFEF3B940FE37FEA2" box="[332,408,354,378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Miller</collectorName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37545CFFCAFE02B940FDBBFEA2" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 2012" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[445,532,354,378]" genus="Stange" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Stange</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545CFFCAFD9EB940FDD1FEA2" bold="true" box="[545,638,354,378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">reared</emphasis>
(f,
<collectionCode id="C3BDAE71545CFFCAFD17B940FD5AFEA2" box="[680,757,354,378]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="15C43CE9545CFFCAFCB5B940FEFCFE42" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Australia" elevation="1" location="north Nanutarra" longitude="115.93425" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<quantity id="62549B51545CFFCAFCB5B940FCC6FEA2" box="[778,873,354,378]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="126.0">126 km</quantity>
.
<location id="A073606F545CFFCAFCCBB940FBE6FEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D0587A2545DFFCAFF7FB960FA39FD42:A073606F545CFFCAFCCBB940FBE6FEA2" box="[884,1097,354,378]" country="Australia" longitude="115.93425" name="north Nanutarra" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Australia">north Nanutarra</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C0985073545CFFCAFBE9B940FB57FEA2" box="[1110,1272,353,378]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="36.4" value="21.593445">
E21
<superScript id="52D99BFC545CFFCAFB38B943FB20FEB7" attach="right" box="[1159,1167,353,367]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">o</superScript>
35' 36.4&quot;
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C0985073545CFFCAFABAB940FA0FFEA2" box="[1285,1440,353,378]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="3.3" value="115.93425">
E115
<superScript id="52D99BFC545CFFCAFAFAB943FAE2FEB7" attach="none" box="[1349,1357,353,367]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">o</superScript>
56’3.3&quot;
</geoCoordinate>
(
<quantity id="62549B51545CFFCAFF75B9A0FF5DFE42" box="[202,242,386,410]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="2E81D187545CFFCAFF75B9A0FF5DFE42" box="[202,242,386,410]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="C3BDAE71545CFFCAFF40B9A0FEE3FE42" box="[255,332,386,410]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="15C43CE9545CFFCAFEE0B9A0FD91FE62" collectingDate="1994-02-23" collectionCode="II, FSCA" collectorName="Miller" country="Australia" elevation="4" latitude="-28.093555" location="north Mullewa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.643776" municipality="Tallering Peak" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingMunicipality id="4577ACCE545CFFCAFEE0B9A0FDB7FE42" box="[351,536,386,410]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Tallering Peak</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="62549B51545CFFCAFD9CB9A0FDDCFE42" box="[547,627,386,410]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
.
<location id="A073606F545CFFCAFDC2B9A0FC98FE42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D0587A2545DFFCAFF7FB960FA39FD42:A073606F545CFFCAFDC2B9A0FC98FE42" box="[637,823,386,410]" country="Australia" latitude="-28.093555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.643776" municipality="Tallering Peak" name="north Mullewa" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Australia">north Mullewa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C0985073545CFFCAFCFCB9A0FC4EFE42" box="[835,993,385,410]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="36.8" value="-28.093555">
S28
<superScript id="52D99BFC545CFFCAFCCEB9A3FCD6FE57" attach="none" box="[881,889,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">o</superScript>
05' 36.8&quot;
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C0985073545CFFCAFC51B9A0FB30FE42" box="[1006,1183,385,410]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="37.6" value="115.643776">
E115
<superScript id="52D99BFC545CFFCAFB91B9A3FB99FE57" attach="none" box="[1070,1078,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">o</superScript>
38' 37.6&quot;
</geoCoordinate>
.
<date id="D1121074545CFFCAFB14B9A0FA84FE42" box="[1195,1323,386,410]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1994-02-23">
<collectingDate id="C156E99C545CFFCAFB14B9A0FA84FE42" box="[1195,1323,386,410]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1994-02-23">
23.
<collectionCode id="C3BDAE71545CFFCAFB70B9A0FB4AFE42" box="[1231,1253,386,410]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">II</collectionCode>
.1994
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="08595362545CFFCAFA88B9A0FA2DFE42" box="[1335,1410,386,410]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Miller</collectorName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37545CFFCAFF7FB980FEB8FE62" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 2012" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[192,279,418,442]" genus="Stange" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Stange</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545CFFCAFE9CB980FE2FFE62" bold="true" box="[291,384,418,442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">reared</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="62549B51545CFFCAFE30B980FE17FE62" box="[399,440,418,442]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="4.0">
<elevation id="2E81D187545CFFCAFE30B980FE17FE62" box="[399,440,418,442]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 3f,
<collectionCode id="C3BDAE71545CFFCAFE56B980FD98FE62" box="[489,567,418,442]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDB6653F545CFFCAFF7FB9C0FA39FD42" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A51336B4545CFFCAFF7FB9C0FA39FD42" blockId="25.[192,1440,482,666]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545CFFCAFF7FB9C0FEFBFE22" bold="true" box="[192,340,482,506]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Discussion</emphasis>
. This rather large pale brown species is widespread in
<collectingRegion id="6768F856545CFFCAFC62B9C1FB16FE22" box="[989,1209,482,506]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
and there are a few records from
<collectingRegion id="6768F856545CFFCAFED7BA20FD9EFDC2" box="[360,561,514,538]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">South Australia</collectingRegion>
. The larvae live in the back of caves (Zone 4B) together with larvae of
<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37545CFFCAFF7FBA00FEE4FDE2" authorityName="Tillyard. Probably" authorityYear="1916" box="[192,331,546,570]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Xantholeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545CFFCAFF7FBA00FEE4FDE2" box="[192,331,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Xantholeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The adults have huge pretarsal claws and strong tibial spurs and it is likely they predate on adult antlions. The larva also are probably predators of other antlion larvae in the cave, especially larvae of
<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37545CFFCAFF62BA40FEC7FDA2" authorityName="Tillyard. Probably" authorityYear="1916" box="[221,360,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Xantholeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545CFFCAFF62BA40FEC7FDA2" box="[221,360,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Xantholeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The second instar larva has a more prominent mesothoracic spiracle which is borne on a tubercle that is longer than wide. The major distinction from
<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37545CFFCAFC12BAA0FB97FD42" authorityName="Tillyard. Probably" authorityYear="1916" box="[941,1080,642,666]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Xantholeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545CFFCAFC12BAA0FB97FD42" box="[941,1080,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Xantholeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the broad, falcate wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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