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127 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="1F46C3A90F1E5016714CD43FC1E57E43" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5174820" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174820" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628338230777" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, Robert B. & Stange, Lionel A." docDate="2012" docId="2D0587A2544CFFD9FF7FBD00FA83FEA2" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0250.1-65.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (250)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dendroleontini Banks 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="D13CFFDA5445FFD3FFBFB822FFAFFFD8" masterDocTitle="The cave mouth antlions of Australia (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699045397822" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="3E384F489F57609A2351125C7375875F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5B53EF26C8CB308E50D9630E62E3F098">
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<mods:title id="680C32D8DE8BA456652340C903B74EBA">The cave mouth antlions of Australia (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="6C29BE2B981B18BF1356B6299052DF78">Miller, Robert B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0593FE5ACFFA7818152B9949C169E216" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="84334786BA639804F805FB0AF002CFDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="92B64B79C01EE51A4A4F302A32606455">Stange, Lionel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3898B17AEFB855C6169E80E11E73F26E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="947A9FB77DBF7683E15141EE3B6EC12F">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7969C5EC9E69896BB26CCF2B6934B0D3">
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<mods:date id="EBB725B76F8905796FE543BCA1B1EC3E">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BE3B0435EAB7BF3F918B1F15C92BD628" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B49FA981EEA44A050C790235189097FC">2012-10-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="54FB390A0F1465C8B0C48F1669BB34F4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="281879429EA6A6157FFC13C28568B095">2012</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E1710FCDFB8B8DCFBC1E586DB3A2F3B3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3F355DD871860C34F9E7B2436C9C8F79">250</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="14C11DE945CBE9B64BEA7DBECF62DAE0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="42D852B1FB6EFEC6916F396E123D2B1D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5174820</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B3A7CCCF877D22395DC5CED54517595" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A4B5474DA32AC956F2024D69A9B8899" type="Zenodo-Dep">5174820</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2D0587A2544CFFD9FF7FBD00FA83FEA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D0587A2544CFFD9FF7FBD00FA83FEA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D0587A2544CFFD9FF7FBD00FA83FEA2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="EDB6653F544CFFDAFF7FBD00FD5DFAE2" box="[192,754,1314,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A51336B4544CFFDAFF7FBD00FD5DFAE2" blockId="9.[192,754,1314,1338]" box="[192,754,1314,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="FE5B81D8544CFFDAFF7FBD00FD5DFAE2" bold="true" box="[192,754,1314,1338]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544CFFDAFF7FBD00FD5DFAE2" bold="true" box="[192,754,1314,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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TRIBE
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37544CFFDAFE9ABD00FD5DFAE2" authority="BANKS 1899" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1899" box="[293,754,1314,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dendroleontini">
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DENDROLEONTINI
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<bibRefCitation id="C13D4B45544CFFDAFDF9BD00FD5DFAE2" author="Banks, N." box="[582,754,1314,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="67 - 71" refId="ref33091" refString="Banks, N. 1899. A classification of the North American Myrmeleonidae. Canadian Entomologist 31: 67 - 71." type="journal article" year="1899">BANKS 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDB6653F544CFFDAFF7FBD40FB84FAA2" box="[192,1067,1378,1402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A51336B4544CFFDAFF7FBD40FB84FAA2" blockId="9.[192,1067,1378,1402]" box="[192,1067,1378,1402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544CFFDAFF7FBD40FEC2FAA2" bold="true" box="[192,365,1378,1402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Afrotropical; Palaearctic; Oriental; Australian; Nearctic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDB6653F544CFFD9FF7FBD80FA83FEA2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A51336B4544CFFD9FF7FBD80FA83FEA2" blockId="9.[192,1441,1442,1915]" lastBlockId="10.[192,1440,194,378]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544CFFDAFF7FBD80FEF2FA62" bold="true" box="[192,349,1442,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Discussion.</emphasis>
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The genera of this tribe were reviewed by
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37544CFFDAFCD8BD80FBBDFA62" authority="Miller & Stange, 2012" authorityName="Miller & Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[871,1042,1442,1466]" genus="Stange" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<bibRefCitation id="C13D4B45544CFFDAFCD8BD80FBBDFA62" author="Stange, L. A." box="[871,1042,1442,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="261 - 320" refId="ref34232" refString="Stange, L. A. 1976. Clasificacion y catalogo mundial de la tribu Dendroleontini con la redescripcion del genero Voltor Navas. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 31: 261 - 320, 9 figures." type="book chapter" year="1976">Stange (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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with further information on the rich Australian fauna provided by New (1985).
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<bibRefCitation id="C13D4B45544CFFDAFD49BDE0FB8DFA02" author="Stange, L. A. & R. B. Miller" box="[758,1058,1474,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="151 - 169" refId="ref34385" refString="Stange, L. A., and R. B. Miller. 1990. Classification of the Myrmeleontidae based on larvae (Insecta: Neuroptera). p. 151 - 169. In: M. W. Mansell and H. Aspoeck (eds.). Advances in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Neuropterology. South African Department of Agricultural Development: Pretoria. 298 p." type="book chapter" year="1990">
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37544CFFDAFD49BDE0FCE5FA02" authority="Miller & Stange, 2012" authorityName="Miller & Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[758,842,1474,1498]" genus="Stange" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Stange</taxonomicName>
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and Miller (1990)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37544CFFDAFBE5BDE0FAADFA02" authority="Miller & Stange, 2012" authorityName="Miller & Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[1114,1282,1474,1498]" genus="Stange" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<bibRefCitation id="C13D4B45544CFFDAFBE5BDE0FAADFA02" author="Stange, L. A." box="[1114,1282,1474,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="67 - 119" refId="ref34268" refString="Stange, L. A. 1994. Reclassification of the New World antlion genera formerly included in the tribe Brachynemurini. Insecta Mundi 8: 67 - 119." type="journal article" year="1994">Stange (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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have further defined the tribe on the basis of larval characters. The larvae have a tuft of setae on the mesoscutum which holds a debris ball. Some of the Australian
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37544CFFDAFCB3BE20FC68F9C2" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1899" box="[780,967,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dendroleontini">Dendroleontini</taxonomicName>
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(Subtribe
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37544CFFDAFBF9BE20FB76F9C2" authorityName="Stange" authorityYear="1976" box="[1094,1241,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Periclystina">Periclystina</taxonomicName>
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) have this structure further elaborated by having the setae much longer and united basally in a stalk. Also, the mandibles in many genera of
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37544CFFDAFE58BE60FD0EF982" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1899" box="[487,673,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dendroleontini">Dendroleontini</taxonomicName>
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are upturned slightly. This mandibular modification is probably co-adapted with the mesoscutal setal “lure”. However, most of the cave mouth dwelling
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37544CFFDAFB5BBE40FA0FF9A2" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1899" box="[1252,1440,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dendroleontini">Dendroleontini</taxonomicName>
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do not have the mesoscutal setal lure. One very large species (probably
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37544CFFDAFBF5BEA0FA8AF942" box="[1098,1317,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Glenoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544CFFDAFBF5BEA0FB6BF942" box="[1098,1220,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Glenoleon</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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) with the typical mesoscutal lure structure and upturned mandibles was found in northern
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<collectingRegion id="6768F856544CFFDAFB02BE80FAE0F962" box="[1213,1359,1698,1722]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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(Slaty Creek) but not reared and remains unknown. This species had dark larvae living in Zone 3 and were large, fast diggers. They were found in 1989 by Miller but were not present when Miller and
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37544CFFDAFAF4BEC0FA0FF922" authority="Miller & Stange, 2012" authorityName="Miller & Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[1355,1440,1762,1786]" genus="Stange" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Stange</taxonomicName>
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returned to this cave in 2005. One possible reason was that the large amount of dermestid larvae that were feeding on a dead kangaroo body and bat guano were not present, especially since the bats had left. One species of
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37544CFFDAFEC9BF60FDEAF882" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks. One" authorityYear="1913" box="[374,581,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Glenoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544CFFDAFEC9BF60FE5FF882" box="[374,496,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Glenoleon</emphasis>
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Banks
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37544CFFDAFDEABF61FD58F882" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[597,759,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Glenoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544CFFDAFDEABF61FD58F882" box="[597,759,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. pulchellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) was found in a cave and has the mesoscutal setal lure. However, the species of the other genera lack the mesoscutal lure structure and do not have upturned mandibles and consequently their phylogenetic relationships are not clear. These three genera may represent an early line of evolution of the
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37544FFFD9FD31B8C0FCE5FF22" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1899" box="[654,842,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dendroleontini">Dendroleontini</taxonomicName>
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before the acquisition of the mesoscutal “lure” or perhaps, as probably in the case of the Oriental genus
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37544FFFD9FCE7B921FBBFFEC2" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[856,1040,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Gatzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544FFFD9FCE7B921FC14FEC2" box="[856,955,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Gatzara</emphasis>
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Navás
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</taxonomicName>
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, have lost the lure in response to habitat adaptation. These three genera are
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37544FFFD9FD6BB901FB9AFEE2" authority="Esben-Petersen" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1915" box="[724,1077,290,314]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Froggattisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544FFFD9FD6BB901FCC1FEE2" box="[724,878,291,314]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Froggattisca</emphasis>
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Esben-Petersen
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</taxonomicName>
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and two new genera to be described. A new morphological and taxonomic structure is described. This is called Miller’s organ (
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<figureCitation id="3D972A31544FFFD9FAFDB960FF4FFEA2" captionStart="Figures 14-17" captionStartId="52.[192,286,1154,1176]" captionText="Figures 14-17. Speleon cavernicolusMiller and Stange. 14) Dorsal view, adult body. 15) Adult wings. 16) Adult legs. 17) Close-up of Miller’s organ on sternite I." pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Figures 17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3D972A31544FFFD9FF54B940FEA6FEA2" box="[235,265,354,378]" captionStart="Figures 18-21" captionStartId="53.[192,286,1160,1182]" captionText="Figures 18-21. Speleon pilliga Miller and Stange. 18) Dorsal view, adult body and base of wings. 19) Adult wings. 20) Adult legs. 21) Close-up Miller’s organ on sternite I." pageId="10" pageNumber="9">21</figureCitation>
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) which is a small glandular-like structure on the metathorax and abdominal sternite I.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |