355 lines
56 KiB
XML
355 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="AC1110CAC0924F1BF6D413D81583C5DC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417472" ID-ZooBank="F04E1D86-34CA-4161-B7BB-C980D72A6B67" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703148701274" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Marques, Dayse Willkenia A. & Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2023" docId="03FC963FBA1DFFBBFF49FA0768F4F9F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.4/52530" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pipunculus chiminiguagua Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="465" masterDocId="FFC5EE47BA19FFBDFFDEFFA16C46FF80" masterDocTitle="Pipunculus Latreille, 1802 (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of three new species and an updated key to males of the Neotropical species" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="459" pageNumber="463" updateTime="1703149147298" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="34498C5B940AB1EF0419759BD2457259">Pipunculus Latreille, 1802 (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of three new species and an updated key to males of the Neotropical species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AEC5232C9DD625662E10512F5DBD6BD5">Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AB23CCD982E7A4B2A141B8CE2DAEA5F">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="7AE4EEF03D1C76659AFCCB49911D112E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B01FCDDABAD59ED109DB6A022765FE6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F1233FB8CD70534FB2EAE7C33980998B">Marques, Dayse Willkenia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C08E0D962DC516AE9EAD37F5F10127AB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7260-5760</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA9F4EDFA14B153BAE0ADFA1877A9324">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="60953FE268255D533FE23C2EFCFCB1BB" type="email">willkenia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A1749EC434EFC152132138239C47BB4A">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C100D8F5AEF60E0BC67F742FA944D678" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0170-0514</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="04444BC61FF0222F2B07F6480C7103B6">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil & Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA68DBF12B6EC708BE98F6A5E2A4FF7A" type="email">jarafael@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="202520D7E33D698DC0F0081DDB5A6C10">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B326DED1B86D26BC5BB6D409A678ECC9">
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<mods:date id="B89F844935EE9C2E0518565253FE4E90">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C0E5AD793160CD4461238CEE0A72522">2023-12-21</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FC963FBA1DFFBBFF49FA0768F4F9F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC963FBA1DFFBBFF49FA0768F4F9F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC963FBA1DFFBBFF49FA0768F4F9F5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
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<subSubSection id="C34F74A2BA1DFFB9FF49FA076E00FA41" box="[151,582,1446,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FF49FA076E00FA41" bold="true" box="[151,582,1446,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
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<taxonomicName id="4C555CAABA1DFFB9FF49FA076DA7FA41" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2023" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,481,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiminiguagua" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FF49FA076DA7FA41" bold="true" box="[151,481,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Pipunculus chiminiguagua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2124640BA1DFFB9FE37FA066E00FA41" box="[489,582,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34F74A2BA1DFFB9FF49FA6A6D78FA65" box="[151,318,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FF49FA6A6D51FA65" box="[151,279,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Figs 14–26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FEFCFA6A6D78FA65" box="[290,318,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,315,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-204@10.[151,1436,315,1323]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 40. Geographical records of Pipunculus species in Colombia. P. caeruleus sp. nov., P. chiminiguagua sp. nov. and P. planus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">40</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FF49F9B26D0FF9AC" bold="true" box="[151,329,1554,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Type material.</emphasis>
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(
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).
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,
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[Cabaña]
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leg.,
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<collectorName id="26A042FFBA1DFFB9FB44F9966958F9D1" box="[1178,1310,1590,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Malaise, M</collectorName>
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1359 (
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, IAvH) (photographed specimen)
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.
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(
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, IAvH)
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;
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,
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<collectorName id="26A042FFBA1DFFB9FB48F9FA694DF9F5" box="[1174,1291,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">P. Roberto</collectorName>
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leg., M2682 (
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED44BFECBA1DFFB9FF07F9DE6D5BF919" box="[217,285,1663,1689]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">INPA</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2D74BA1DFFB9FEEEF9DE6DAAF93D" collectingDate="2003-02-27" collectingDateMax="2003-03-17" collectingDateMin="2003-02-27" collectionCode="LEUA" collectorName="P. Reina & Malaise, M" country="Colombia" county="Male" elevation="2840" latitude="5.7333336" location="Los Mudos" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.433334" municipality="Qda." pageId="4" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FEEEF9DE6D20F919" box="[304,358,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">idem</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EBD53BA1DFFB9FEB0F9DE6DE5F919" box="[366,419,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Qda.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[Quebrada]
|
||
<location id="8E8A71F2BA1DFFB9FDF4F9DE6EEBF919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC963FBA1DFFBBFF49FA0768F4F9F5:8E8A71F2BA1DFFB9FDF4F9DE6EEBF919" box="[554,685,1663,1689]" latitude="5.7333336" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.433334" municipality="Qda." name="Los Mudos" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Los Mudos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6141EEBA1DFFB9FD66F9DF6F50F919" box="[696,790,1662,1689]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" precision="925" value="5.7333336">05º44’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6141EEBA1DFFB9FCC0F9DF6FC4F919" box="[798,898,1662,1689]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" precision="925" value="-73.433334">73º26’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8ACCBA1DFFB9FC50F9DE6FA3F919" box="[910,997,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="2840.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078C01ABA1DFFB9FC50F9DE6FA3F919" box="[910,997,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="2840.0">2840 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[eters],
|
||
<date id="FFEB01E9BA1DFFB9FBE7F9DE68BAF919" box="[1081,1276,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" value="2003-02-27" valueMax="2003-03-17" valueMin="2003-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFF801BA1DFFB9FBE7F9DE68BAF919" box="[1081,1276,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" value="2003-02-27" valueMax="2003-03-17" valueMin="2003-02-27">27.II–17.III.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A042FFBA1DFFB9FAD7F9DE6922F919" box="[1289,1380,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">P. Reina</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A042FFBA1DFFB9FF49F9026D50F93D" box="[151,278,1698,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Malaise, M</collectorName>
|
||
3563 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53ECA0BA1DFFB9FEBEF9026DCFF93D" box="[352,393,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BFECBA1DFFB9FE4BF9026DA3F93D" box="[405,485,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">LEUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE998BBA1DFFB9FE28F9026E18F93D" box="[502,606,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with left wing mounted on a microslide with Canada balsam. Left antenna and terminalia placed in a microvial with glycerin, both pinned along the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F74A2BA1DFFB9FF19F94B6F27F85D" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1DFFB9FF19F94B6F27F85D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FF19F94B6D04F884" bold="true" box="[199,322,1770,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Antenna brown; postpedicel with acuminate apex. Wing with anal lobe narrowed basally. Coxae opaque dark brown. Fore and mid tibiae with distinct apical spines; hind tibia without an acute process posteroapically and outstanding setae anteromedially. Abdomen dark brown, gray-brown pruinose, with many conspicuous setae scattered dorsally and laterally equal in length. Syntergosternite 8 with membranous area apically. Surstyli subsymmetrical, with inner margins slightly straight, outer margin sinuous, and apices rounded downwards directed. Apex of phallic guide with rounded and translucent lobe ventrally. Ejaculatory apodeme fan-shaped. Phallus with ejaculatory ducts not coiled, completely separated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A77A1BA1CFFB8FF49F8E36D33F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" startId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" targetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1CFFB8FF49F8E36D33F86B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1858,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1CFFB8FF49F8E36D12F8DA" bold="true" box="[151,340,1858,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">FIGURES 14−26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C555CAABA1CFFB8FE86F8E26E21F8DB" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2023" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2023" box="[344,615,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiminiguagua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1CFFB8FE86F8E26E21F8DB" box="[344,615,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Pipunculus chiminiguagua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1CFFB8FDB2F8E26EFCF8DB" bold="true" box="[620,698,1859,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2124640BA1CFFB8FDB2F8E26EFCF8DB" box="[620,698,1859,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(IAvH-M1359) Holotype male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1CFFB8FC20F8E36851F8DA" bold="true" box="[1022,1047,1858,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">14</emphasis>
|
||
, Habitus, left lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1CFFB8FAFDF8E3697AF8DA" bold="true" box="[1315,1340,1858,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">15</emphasis>
|
||
, Habitus, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1CFFB8FEC0F8C76D71F8FE" bold="true" box="[286,311,1894,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">16</emphasis>
|
||
, Antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1CFFB8FE74F8C76D85F8FE" bold="true" box="[426,451,1894,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">17</emphasis>
|
||
, Thorax, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1CFFB8FD6EF8C76E8FF8FE" bold="true" box="[688,713,1894,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">18</emphasis>
|
||
, Wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1CFFB8FCC0F8C76F71F8FE" bold="true" box="[798,823,1894,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">19</emphasis>
|
||
, Abdomen, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1CFFB8FBE3F8C76810F8FE" bold="true" box="[1085,1110,1894,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">20</emphasis>
|
||
, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1CFFB8FEF8F82B6D79F822" bold="true" box="[294,319,1930,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">21</emphasis>
|
||
, Terminalia, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1CFFB8FD8EF82B6E2FF822" bold="true" box="[592,617,1930,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">22</emphasis>
|
||
, Left surstylus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1CFFB8FC45F82B6FF2F822" bold="true" box="[923,948,1930,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">23</emphasis>
|
||
, Right surstylus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1CFFB8FB2AF82B694BF822" bold="true" box="[1268,1293,1930,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">24</emphasis>
|
||
, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1CFFB8FE65F80F6D92F846" bold="true" box="[443,468,1966,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">25</emphasis>
|
||
, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe);
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1CFFB8FAA3F80F69D0F846" bold="true" box="[1405,1430,1966,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">26</emphasis>
|
||
, Ejaculatory apodeme.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F74A2BA1FFFBBFF19FF376F1EFBFD" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1FFFBBFF19FF376F91FBB5" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFF19FF376D1FFF30" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
MALE (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE998BBA1FFFBBFE1FFF366E6CFF31" box="[449,554,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Body length 4.2. mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFCE1FF376F3BFF31" bold="true" box="[831,893,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFC53FF366854FF31" box="[909,1042,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes contiguous for 18 facets. F, EM, V (mm) = 0.3, 0.4, 0.1. Frontal triangle gray-brown pruinose, with conspicuous dark brown callus. Occiput brown, brown pruinose dorsally and upper half laterally, gray pruinose in lower half laterally and ventrally. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFF41FEA26CB2FE9D" box="[159,244,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) brown; scape with one seta dorsally; pedicel with three setae dorsally and three ventrally; postpedicel with acuminate apex. LPP/WPP = 2.5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFD89FE876EEBFEC1" bold="true" box="[599,685,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFD63FE866F2BFEC1" box="[701,877,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Figs 14–15, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postpronotal lobe brown, gray-brown pruinose. Scutum dark brown, gray-brown pruinose, with dorsocentral setae, long and brown setae covering basal third. Notopleuron brown, gray pruinose. Scutellum concolorous with scutum. Mesopleuron concolorous with notopleuron. Mediotergite concolorous with mesopleuron.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFD7FFE326E98FE2D" bold="true" box="[673,734,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFD2EFE326F00FE2D" box="[752,838,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8ACCBA1FFFBBFC69FE326FBBFE2D" box="[951,1021,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. LW/MWW = 3.6; LTC/LFC = 0.3. Membrane brown infuscate; anal lobe narrowed basally. Halter dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFC35FE166867FE51" bold="true" box="[1003,1057,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFBF1FE1668F4FE51" box="[1071,1202,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxae opaque dark brown, with apices yellowish brown; fore and hind coxae gray pruinose; mid coxa gray-brown pruinose; trochanters yellowish brown; femora shiny dark brown to black, with basal third and apices yellowish brown, ventral ctenidia and a row of long and fine yellow setae posterolaterally; tibiae yellowish brown; fore and mid tibiae with distinct apical spines; fore and hind tibiae with a patch of short and fine setae yellow, giving fluffy appearance in distal two thirds posteriorly; hind tibia without an acute process posteroapically and outstanding setae anteromedially; tarsomeres 1–3 yellowish brown; tarsomeres 4–5 dark brown; pulvilli yellowish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFBB7FD2F6891FD29" bold="true" box="[1129,1239,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFB3BFD2E69C9FD29" box="[1253,1423,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Figs 14–15, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ground color dark brown, gray-brown pruinose, with many conspicuous setae scattered dorsally and laterally equal in length; tergite 1 completely covered by gray-brown pruinosity; tergites 2–4 shiny dark brown dorsally, with an I-shaped brown pruinose spot centrally; tergites and sternites 6 and 7 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFC05FD5A6868FC95" box="[987,1070,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
. Syntergosternite 8 brown, gray-brown pruinose, clearly shorter than tergite 5, with membranous area apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFBCBFCBE682FFCB9" box="[1045,1129,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C555CAABA1FFFBBFBA0FCBF68BBFCB9" box="[1150,1277,798,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFBA0FCBF68BBFCB9" bold="true" box="[1150,1277,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFAD2FCBE69D6FCB9" box="[1292,1424,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Figs 20–26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium and surstyli dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFDE2FCE26ED4FCDD" box="[572,658,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surstyli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFCCEFCE26FD7FCDD" box="[784,913,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Figs 21–23</figureCitation>
|
||
) subsymmetrical, slightly equal to epandrium length, with short setae in inner and outer margins. Both surstyli thickened basally and medially, thin apically, with inner margins slightly straight and outer margin sinuous, apices rounded downwards directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFADEFC2A6912FC25" box="[1280,1364,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); both surstyli with upper and lower margin sinuous and apices rounded downwards directed when seen in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFF41FC726D64FC6D" box="[159,290,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonopods subsymmetrical, left gonopod longer than right (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFC17FC72685BFC6D" box="[969,1053,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex of phallic guide stout, with tip hook-shaped and rounded and translucent lobe ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFC92FC566FE4FB91" box="[844,930,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ejaculatory apodeme fan-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFAE4FC5669D6FB91" box="[1338,1424,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus trifid, not coiled, ejaculatory ducts completely separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFCA8FBBA6F8CFBB5" box="[886,970,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1FFFBBFF19FB9F6D85FBD9" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1653]" box="[199,451,1086,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFF19FB9F6D00FBD8" bold="true" box="[199,326,1086,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">FEMALE.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1FFFBBFF19FBC36F1EFBFD" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1653]" box="[199,856,1122,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFF19FBC36E43FBFC" bold="true" box="[199,517,1122,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34267B9BA1FFFBBFDD2FBC26E3CFBFD" box="[524,634,1123,1149]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991E9CBBA1FFFBBFD57FBC26EA6FBFD" box="[649,736,1123,1149]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFD29FBC26F0DFBFD" box="[759,843,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,315,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-204@10.[151,1436,315,1323]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 40. Geographical records of Pipunculus species in Colombia. P. caeruleus sp. nov., P. chiminiguagua sp. nov. and P. planus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417482/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F74A2BA1FFFBBFF19FB2668F4F9F5" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1FFFBBFF19FB266FA6FB69" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFF19FB266D0EFB21" bold="true" box="[199,328,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet ‘chiminiguagua’ is derived from the indigenous language “Chibcha”, of the indigenous people that inhabited the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE998BBA1FFFBBFDEFFB0A6E27FB45" box="[561,609,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the meaning of ‘Chiminiguagua’ is: “supreme god, creator”, very significant for their culture. The name is to be treated as a noun apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1FFFBBFF19FB5368D5FAB1" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFF19FB536D6CFA8C" bold="true" box="[199,298,1266,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens were collected in the Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque reserve, where the vegetation is composed of Andean cloud forests of the cordillera of the Northeast region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34267B9BA1FFFBBFBC3FAB668C9FAB1" box="[1053,1167,1303,1329]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1FFFBBFF19FA9B68F4F9F5" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFF19FA9B6DDEFAD5" bold="true" box="[199,408,1338,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on males,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C555CAABA1FFFBBFDBAFA9A6FD5FAD5" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2023" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2023" box="[612,915,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiminiguagua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFDBAFA9A6FD5FAD5" box="[612,915,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Pipunculus chiminiguagua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFC42FA9A6FB1FAD5" bold="true" box="[924,1015,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2124640BA1FFFBBFC42FA9A6FB1FAD5" box="[924,1015,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
runs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C555CAABA1FFFBBFB89FA9A69DAFAD5" authority="Hardy, 1965" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1965" box="[1111,1436,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferepauculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFB89FA9A682EFAD4" box="[1111,1128,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFBA6FA9A694EFAD5" box="[1144,1288,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">ferepauculus</emphasis>
|
||
Hardy,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8ACCBA1FFFBBFABAFA9B69DAFAD5" box="[1380,1436,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9911" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" unit="in" value="1965.0">1965</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in couplet 24 of the key presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45AD8BA1FFFBBFDE1FAFE6FDAFAF9" author="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A." box="[575,924,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" refId="ref11144" refString="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A. (1998) Systematics of new world Pipunculus (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 201 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.4182 / PTFV 7805" type="book" year="1998">Skevington & Marshall (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C555CAABA1FFFBBFB93FAFE68BAFAF9" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1965" box="[1101,1276,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferepauculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFB93FAFE6818FAF8" box="[1101,1118,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFBB2FAFE68BAFAF9" box="[1132,1276,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">ferepauculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the postpedicel with acuminate apex (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFDD1FA226E11FA1C" box="[527,599,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">versus</emphasis>
|
||
postpedicel with obtuse apex); frontal triangle gray-brown pruinose (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFA8BFA2269DBFA1C" box="[1365,1437,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">versus</emphasis>
|
||
frontal triangle black, not pruinose); occiput brown pruinose dorsally and upper half laterally, gray pruinose in lower half laterally and ventrally (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFE0DFA6A6E5DFA64" box="[467,539,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">versus</emphasis>
|
||
occiput silver-grey pruinose ventrally and laterally, not pruinose dorsally); fore and mid tibiae with distinct apical spines (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFDA8FA4E6EF8F988" box="[630,702,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">versus</emphasis>
|
||
all tibiae without distinct apical spines); surstyli subsymmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFF41F9B26CA9F9AD" box="[159,239,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFED8F9B26D08F9AC" box="[262,334,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">versus</emphasis>
|
||
surstyli asymmetrical [see figure 4, presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45AD8BA1FFFBBFCB0F9B2684AF9AD" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[878,1036,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" pagination="179 - 186" refId="ref10703" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1991) As especies Neotropicais do Genero Pipunculus (s. str.) Latreille (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 35, 179 - 186." type="journal article" year="1991">Rafael (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; apex of phallic guide with rounded and translucent lobe ventrally and without lobe apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1FFFBBFCCBF9966F20F9D1" box="[789,870,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 14−26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1411,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14−26. Pipunculus chiminiguagua sp. nov. (IAvH-M1359) Holotype male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Left surstylus, lateral view; 23, Right surstylus, lateral view; 24, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view (the arrow indicates a translucent distinct lobe); 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1FFFBBFCA1F9966F81F9D0" box="[895,967,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="465">versus</emphasis>
|
||
apex of phallic guide with triangular lobe ventrally and long, stout and rounded lobe apically [see figure 5, presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45AD8BA1FFFBBFBD9F9FA68E1F9F5" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[1031,1191,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="465" pagination="179 - 186" refId="ref10703" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1991) As especies Neotropicais do Genero Pipunculus (s. str.) Latreille (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 35, 179 - 186." type="journal article" year="1991">Rafael (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |