240 lines
26 KiB
XML
240 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="ED3560B198F455A1E6A5D49E3E6DE4B5" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.11" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="419e7fde-9559-493d-ae98-4efd3ce5cff1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266385" ID-ZooBank="63749477-645B-455D-8B8B-DE2DE8DA6101" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468480127104" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvarado, M." docDate="2016" docId="03E487F403720B5B39D6FCD0FED3F988" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4138.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4138 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sicophion yana Alvarado, 2016, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="FFDDFF8C03730B5F3941FFCBFFC0FF99" masterDocTitle="A remarkable new species of Sicophion Gauld, 1979 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Peru, with a key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1698365063934" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4963CC5F07D583222DCB7CE66BE16BCD">A remarkable new species of Sicophion Gauld, 1979 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Peru, with a key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F3CA436E7012E8E4E736348CB5F5440C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="572DDB621515101B581C4FC943D40CAF">Alvarado, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="59019A0F91E51382241806951AC1BC49">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DD1918BCA6E32CC3F25CB7680C5D9AA4">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC41B4DD35784ACA67FE3355A77FD12A">4138</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E487F403720B5B39D6FCD0FED3F988" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6073993" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123195591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6073993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487F403720B5B39D6FCD0FED3F988" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487F403720B5B39D6FCD0FED3F988" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<subSubSection id="C357656903720B5E39D6FCD0FEE0FCCE" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF236E203720B5E39D6FCD0FE72FCAF" blockId="1.[151,434,795,855]" box="[151,434,795,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<heading id="D0BA818E03720B5E39D6FCD0FE72FCAF" bold="true" box="[151,434,795,822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939EAF003720B5E39D6FCD0FE72FCAF" bold="true" box="[151,434,795,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D6103720B5E39D6FCD0FE93FCAC" box="[151,339,795,821]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sicophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EAF003720B5E39D6FCD0FE93FCAC" bold="true" box="[151,339,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Sicophion yana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A578B03720B5E381BFCD7FE72FCAF" box="[346,434,796,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236E203720B5E39D6FCF5FEE0FCCE" blockId="1.[151,434,795,855]" box="[151,288,830,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">(Figs. 1–14)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357656903720B5E39D6FC4DFE69FB92" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF236E203720B5E39D6FC4DFE69FB92" blockId="1.[151,1437,902,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="B939EAF003720B5E39D6FC4DFED1FC06" bold="true" box="[151,273,902,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from its congeners by the predominantly black body, with males and females of similar coloration.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D6103720B5E38B3FC60FD61FC5B" box="[498,673,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sicophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yana">
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<emphasis id="B939EAF003720B5E38B3FC60FD61FC5B" box="[498,673,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Sicophion yana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in general looks quite similar to the female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D6103720B5E3D86FC60FA89FC5A" box="[1223,1353,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sicophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuralis">
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<emphasis id="B939EAF003720B5E3D86FC60FA89FC5A" box="[1223,1353,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">S. pleuralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D6103720B5E3CC6FC60FF3BFC7F" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sicophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuralis">
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<emphasis id="B939EAF003720B5E3CC6FC60FF3BFC7F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">S. pleuralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the anterior transverse carina long (reaching to the level of the spiracles), while in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D6103720B5E3D92FC04FAE6FC7F" box="[1235,1318,975,998]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sicophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yana">
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<emphasis id="B939EAF003720B5E3D92FC04FAE6FC7F" box="[1235,1318,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">S. yana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the carina is only present centrally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357656903720B5E3986FBDDFC94FB02" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF236E203720B5E3986FBDDFC0EFBCA" blockId="1.[151,1437,902,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="B939EAF003720B5E3986FBDDFEFDFBB6" bold="true" box="[199,317,1046,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<typeStatus id="54F6884003720B5E3986FBDDFEF8FBB6" box="[199,312,1046,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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♀, “
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<collectingCountry id="F35A767203720B5E38D1FBDDFE1EFBB6" box="[400,478,1046,1071]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<collectionCode id="ED5CAE2703720B5E38D1FBDDFE1EFBB6" box="[400,478,1046,1071]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14398" name="Universit<69> di Perugia" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">PERÚ</collectionCode>
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</collectingCountry>
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: CA [Cajamarca department] Contumaza, Bosque de Cachil,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE79502503720B5E3C4AFBDDFA52FBB6" box="[1291,1426,1046,1071]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" precision="1" value="-7.3935833">7º23’36.9”S</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE79502503720B5E39D6FBF1FEF8FBCA" box="[151,312,1082,1107]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" precision="1" value="-78.78089">78º46’51.2”W</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="4CB59B0703720B5E3801FBF1FE4EFBCA" box="[320,398,1082,1107]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="2680.0">2680m</quantity>
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trampa de luz
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<date id="FFF3102203720B5E3B75FBF1FD6AFBCA" box="[564,682,1082,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" value="2015-04-22">22.iv.2015</date>
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J. Grados leg.” (
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<collectionCode id="ED5CAE2703720B5E3A27FBF0FC02FBCA" box="[870,962,1083,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">MUSM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236E203720B5E3986FB95FC94FB02" blockId="1.[151,1437,902,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="B939EAF003720B5E3986FB95FEFDFBEE" bold="true" box="[199,317,1118,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<typeStatus id="54F6884003720B5E3986FB95FEF8FBEE" box="[199,312,1118,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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5♀♀, ♂: 3♀♀same data as
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<typeStatus id="54F6884003720B5E3B3CFB95FD1FFBEF" box="[637,735,1118,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except date
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<date id="FFF3102203720B5E3A2CFB95FC23FBEF" box="[877,995,1118,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" value="2015-04-19">19.iv.2015</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED5CAE2703720B5E3AB3FB94FB8EFBEE" box="[1010,1102,1119,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">MUSM</collectionCode>
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); and 2♀♀F and ♂ same data as
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<typeStatus id="54F6884003720B5E39F4FB49FED7FB02" box="[181,279,1154,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except dated
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<date id="FFF3102203720B5E38F3FB49FDE8FB02" box="[434,552,1154,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" value="2015-04-18">18.iv.2015</date>
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(2♀♀
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<collectionCode id="ED5CAE2703720B5E3B36FB48FD06FB02" box="[631,710,1155,1179]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">SEMC</collectionCode>
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, ♂
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<collectionCode id="ED5CAE2703720B5E3BAFFB48FC89FB02" box="[750,841,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">MUSM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357656903720B5B3986FB6DFCC0FA1B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF236E203720B5E3986FB6DFD13F9BE" blockId="1.[151,1437,902,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="B939EAF003720B5E3986FB6DFDD3FB26" bold="true" box="[199,531,1190,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Description. Female: Head.</emphasis>
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Face (Fig. 5) 0.7–0.8× as wide as long (lower face+clypeus); weakly convex; softly imbricate with punctures separated by 2.5–3× a puncture width. Clypeus convex; smooth with punctures separated by 2–4× a puncture width; apical edge centrally straight and slightly convex laterally. Compound eyes 0.7–0.8× as wide as face. Malar space 0.2× as long as basal width of mandible. Gena, in lateral view, 0.3× as wide as compound eyes, softly smooth with punctures separated by 3–4× a puncture width. Frons smooth and shiny, softly striate between antennae and median ocellus. Vertex with texture as gena. Lateral ocellus separated from compound eye at most by 0.1× ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 0.3–0.4× ocellar diameter (Fig. 4). Occipital carina dorsally faint (at the level of lateral ocelli); present ventrally reaching to hypostomal carina before the mandible, separated by 0.5× the basal width of mandible (Fig. 6). Antenna with 52–57 flagellomeres. Ratio of length/width from first to seventh flagellomeres: 8.9–9.0:3.8:3.4–3.7:3.4–3.6:3.4–3.6: 3.4–3.6: 3.2–3.5. Ratio of length/width of pre-apical flagellomeres: 1.5–1.7×.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236E203720B5D3986F9F9FCD9FF4D" blockId="1.[151,1437,902,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="B939EAF003720B5E3986F9F9FE8CF9D2" bold="true" box="[199,332,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Pronotum softly imbricate with punctures separated by 3–6× a puncture width; epomia absent. Mesoscutum smooth with shallow punctures separated by 2–4× a puncture width; notaulus absent. Mesoscutellum evenly convex, with texture as that of mesoscutum; lateral carina absent. Mesopleuron (Fig. 3) smooth, except imbricate and softly striate on subalar prominence and imbricate on the lower half next to mesopleural carina, with punctures separated by 1.5–2.5× a puncture width. Epicnemial carina curved but not reaching to anterior margin of mesopleuron; epicnemium imbricate with punctures separated by 2–3× a puncture width. Metapleuron smooth with shallow punctures separated by 5–8× a puncture width. Fore wing (Fig. 1–2) with CI=0.8–1.0; ICI=1.0–1.3; SDI=1.4–1.6; ramulus absent; fenestra anteriorly reaching to basal third of vein Rs&M and basal fifth of vein rrs+Rs (=Rs+2r of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B1303720B5E382CF899FD56F8F2" author="Gauld" box="[365,662,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refString="Gauld, I. D. & Lanfranco, D. (1987) Los generos de Ophioninae de Centro y Sudamerica. Revistade Biologia Tropical, 35, 257 - 267." type="journal article" year="1987">Gauld & Lanfranco 1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B1303720B5E3BE5F899FCEEF8F2" author="Gauld" box="[676,814,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1979) [1980]. An analysis of the classification of the Ophion genus group (Ichneumonidae). Systematic Entomology, 5 (1), 59 - 82." type="journal article" year="1979">Gauld 1979</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B1303720B5E3A7CF899FCB7F8F2" author="Gauld" box="[829,887,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1985) The phylogeny, classification and evolution of parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae (Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology), 51 (2), 61 - 185." type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B1303720B5E3AC6F898FC03F8F2" author="Gauld" box="[903,963,1875,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1988) A survey of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of tropical Mesoamerica with special reference to the fauna of Costa Rica. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology), 57 (1), 1 - 309." type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
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); marginal cell homogeneously cover by setae; sub-basal cell glabrous. Hind wing with 7–8 hamuli on R1 distally; length of vein m-cu 0.2× as long as vein cu-a. Propodeum (Fig. 8) softly imbricate with punctures separated by 5–
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<date id="FFF3102203720B5E3A98F851FC25F82A" box="[985,997,1946,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">8</date>
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x a puncture width; anterior transverse carina present only centrally; posterior transverse carina present, reaching to pleural carinae, more less convex (centrally with an indent); lateromedian longitudinal carinae absent; lateral longitudinal carinae only present behind posterior transverse carina; pleural carina present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236E203710B5D3986FF14FDD7FED9" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis id="B939EAF003710B5D3986FF14FE8AFF61" bold="true" box="[199,330,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Tergum I 5.8–6.1× as long as apical width. Tergum II with spiracle located at 0.6× length of tergite; in lateral view, 3.8× as long as posterior width; laterotergum II pendant; thyridium oval, separated from anterior margin by 3.4× its length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236E203710B5D3986FE87FDBEFE6D" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis id="B939EAF003710B5D3986FE87FED0FEFC" bold="true" box="[199,272,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Color.</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma black (Figs. 1–3) except following: lower third of gena testaceous brown, flagellomeres, apical third of trochanter, trochantellus, basal half of profemur, basal fifth of meso- and metafemur, tibiae and tarsomeres testaceous. Metasoma (Fig. 1–2) testaceous grading to brownish black, tergum I testaceous with a spot brownish spot distally, and, sterna I–V centrally brownish (rest of sterna testaceous). Wings infuscate; veins brownish and pterostigma testaceous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236E203710B5D39D6F8B4FEFCF820" blockId="2.[151,1436,1919,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis id="B939EAF003710B5D39D6F8B4FE51F80C" bold="true" box="[151,401,1919,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">PLATE 1 Figures 1–2.</emphasis>
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Photographs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D6103710B5D3B03F8B4FC8DF80C" authority="Alvarado" authorityName="Alvarado" box="[578,845,1919,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sicophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EAF003710B5D3B03F8B4FD22F80F" box="[578,738,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Sicophion yana</emphasis>
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Alvarado
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A578B03710B5D3A1AF84BFC1AF80C" box="[859,986,1919,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, in lateral habitus (scale bars =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B0703710B5D3C73F8B4FAB5F80C" box="[1330,1397,1919,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003710B5D3CC8F8B4FA5CF80C" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1919,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Female
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003710B5D39A9F868FF3AF820" bold="true" box="[232,250,1955,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236E203700B5C39D6F84DFD3AF840" blockId="3.[151,1435,1926,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003700B5C39D6F84DFE49F805" bold="true" box="[151,393,1926,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">PLATE 2 Figures 3–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D6103700B5C38BDF84DFCC2F805" authority="Alvarado" authorityName="Alvarado" box="[508,770,1926,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sicophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003700B5C38BDF84DFD5AF805" box="[508,666,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Sicophion yana</emphasis>
|
||
Alvarado
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A578B03700B5C3A4CF84CFC47F805" box="[781,903,1926,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(female, figures 3–6 and 8, and, male figures 7 and 9).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003700B5C39F8F86FFF0CF823" bold="true" box="[185,204,1956,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma in lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003700B5C389FF86FFE31F823" bold="true" box="[478,497,1956,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003700B5C3B88F86FFD1CF823" bold="true" box="[713,732,1956,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003700B5C3AFCF86FFC10F823" bold="true" box="[957,976,1956,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in posterior-ventrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003700B5C3C0CF86FFAA0F823" bold="true" box="[1357,1376,1956,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in posterior-ventrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003700B5C3890F808FE23F840" bold="true" box="[465,483,1987,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Propodeum
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003700B5C3B24F808FDB7F840" bold="true" box="[613,631,1987,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236E203770B5B39D6FCD3FCD4FCD4" blockId="4.[151,1436,792,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003770B5B39D6FCD3FE6AFCB7" bold="true" box="[151,426,792,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">PLATE 3 Figures 10–14.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D6103770B5B3B30FCD3FCBBFCB7" authority="Alvarado" authorityName="Alvarado" box="[625,891,792,814]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sicophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003770B5B3B30FCD3FCD1FCB7" box="[625,785,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Sicophion yana</emphasis>
|
||
Alvarado
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A578B03770B5B3AC8FCD2FBC9FCB7" box="[905,1033,792,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003770B5B3D54FCD3FBF5FCB7" bold="true" box="[1045,1077,792,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">10.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003770B5B3D86FCD3FB24FCB7" bold="true" box="[1223,1252,792,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">11.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003770B5B3C3DFCD3FA5CFCB7" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,792,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">12.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003770B5B385DFCFCFEFCFCD4" bold="true" box="[284,316,823,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">13.</emphasis>
|
||
Metasomal tergum
|
||
<date id="FFF3102203770B5B3B46FCF3FDBFFCD4" box="[519,639,823,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
|
||
VIII–IX
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003770B5B3B21FCFCFDBFFCD4" bold="true" box="[608,639,823,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">14.</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
Sternum VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236E203770B5B3986FCB2FAB1FBDA" blockId="4.[151,1437,889,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003770B5B3986FCB2FECDFC0B" bold="true" box="[199,269,889,914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Differs from the female in having the gena, in lateral view, 0.4× as wide as compound eyes; occipital carina dorsally and ventrally absent, ventrally never reaching to hypostomal carina (Fig. 7); ratio of length/width of first flagellomere: 4.3× and pre-apical flagellomeres: 2.3×; hind wing with 6 hamuli on R1; anterior transverse carina of propodeum complete and posterior transverse carina present laterally as weak crests and centrally as small tubercles; lateromedian longitudinal carinae present but faint between transverse carinae and well defined after posterior transverse carina (Fig. 9); and, first flagellomere with basal half brownish grading to testaceous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236E203770B5B3986FB85FCC0FA1B" blockId="4.[151,1437,889,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003770B5B3986FB85FE52FBFE" bold="true" box="[199,402,1102,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Metasomal tergum VIII fused to metasomal tergum IX, not divided medially (Fig. 13). Sternum VIII (Fig. 14) 0.6× as wide as long; distal end centrally slightly concave and laterally convex. Genitalia with parameres not fused dorso-basally, separated from gonobase (Fig. 11); in lateral view (Fig. 12), 0.5× as wide as long (wide measured at the level of the basi-dorsal most point, and, length from that point to the most distal end). Volsella (in ventral view) with digitus tubular, distally softly turned to side, with setae; cuspis tubular, centrally slightly concave, distally thickened; apodeme of volsella distally turned to the side. Aedeagus stem gradually thinner to apex, upturned; apodeme of aedaegus reaching to the middle of the foramen genitale, distal section turned to side. Gonobase complete (forming a ring); in dorsal view, centrally thinner with a sulcus. Foramen genitale in dorsal view with the shape of an inverted V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357656903770B5B3986FA46FC2CFA53" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236E203770B5B3986FA46FC2CFA53" blockId="4.[151,1437,889,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003770B5B3986FA46FE8FFA3F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1421,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The individuals were collected using light traps. Two surveys were done in Cachil Forest during
|
||
<date id="FFF3102203770B5B39D6FA7AFE8CFA50" box="[151,332,1457,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" value="2014-11">November 2014</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFF3102203770B5B38C3FA7AFDC0FA53" box="[386,512,1457,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" value="2015-04">April 2015</date>
|
||
, but the wasps were collected only in April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357656903770B5B3986FA1FFED3F988" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236E203770B5B3986FA1FFED3F988" blockId="4.[151,1437,889,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003770B5B3986FA1FFE8EFA74" bold="true" box="[199,334,1492,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D6103770B5B3B0DFA1EFD42FA75" box="[588,642,1493,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sicophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAF003770B5B3B0DFA1EFD42FA75" box="[588,642,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">yana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means ‘black’ in the Quechua language. It is treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |