385 lines
42 KiB
XML
385 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cab69ef3-0fe3-4309-8df7-f8584c027c48" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037746" ID-ZooBank="C288BAB2-A92C-4F13-B04D-D6D4510461F5" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" checkinTime="1661767826270" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smirnoff, Dimitri S., Donohoo, Samantha A. & Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2022" docId="03E487E4FF8AFB3BE8AFFF30FCD0F901" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac009.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.6:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Trapania lemanioides Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner 2022, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="289" masterDocId="FFDDFF9CFF98FB2FEB05FFF4FFD8FD72" masterDocTitle="Extra-branchial processes manifest extra diversity: systematics of the genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) and nine new species descriptions" masterLastPageNumber="313" masterPageNumber="270" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1661949487457" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Extra-branchial processes manifest extra diversity: systematics of the genus Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) and nine new species descriptions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smirnoff, Dimitri S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Donohoo, Samantha A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>196</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>270</mods:start>
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<mods:end>313</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac009</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">cab69ef3-0fe3-4309-8df7-f8584c027c48</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7037746</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C288BAB2-A92C-4F13-B04D-D6D4510461F5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="199901988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E4FF8AFB3BE8AFFF30FCD0F901" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E4FF8AFB3BE8AFFF30FCD0F901" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">
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<subSubSection box="[938,1332,196,220]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="18.[938,1332,196,220]" box="[938,1332,196,220]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">
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<heading box="[938,1332,196,220]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner, 2022" authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[938,1225,196,219]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemanioides" status="sp. nov.">TRAPANIA LEMANIOIDES</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1233,1332,196,220]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1233,1332,196,220]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="288" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1027,1242,234,259]" box="[1027,1242,234,259]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[1036,1160,234,259]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[163,241,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[259,1346,197,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[257,1348,195,1661]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. Living animals. A, Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935), CASIZ 221116, Mabini, Batangas, Philippines, photo by Peri Paleracio. B, Trapania tatsulok sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041333 (formerly CASIZ 200530), Calatagan, Batangas, Philippines. C, Trapania kahel sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041330 (formerly CASIZ 186131), Mabini, Batangas, Philippines. D, Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041335 (formerly CASIZ 208433), Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines. E, Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 221979, Romblon, Philippines. F, Trapania aurata Rudman, 1987, CASIZ 186205, Mabini, Batangas, Philippines. G, Trapania reticulata Rudman, 1987, CASIZ 191431, Madang, Papua New Guinea, photo by Vanessa Knutson. H, Trapania tigger sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041328 (formerly CASIZ 180412), Mabini, Batangas, Philippines, photo by Alicia McKowen. Photo by T. Gosliner unless indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037751/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">FIGS 2D, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1174,1207,234,259]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[258,1346,197,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[255,1349,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 4. Reproductive systems. A, Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935), CASIZ 221116, scale = 0.50 mm. B, Trapania tatsulok sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041333 (formerly CASIZ 200530), scale = 0.33 mm. C, Trapania kahel sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041330 (formerly CASIZ 186131), scale = 0.28 mm. D, Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041335 (formerly" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037757/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">4D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1220,1234,234,259]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[142,220,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,936,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-424@19.[142,1422,936,1832]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Trapania lemanioides sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature of paratype CASIZ 222066. A, entire radula. B, oldest radular teeth. C, teeth from middle of radular ribbon. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037763/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[827,1444,275,328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis box="[827,1160,275,297]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
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u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
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<uuid box="[904,1414,306,328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">172793CC-C647-44F6-8926-8AB7593490B2</uuid>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="288" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[827,1442,352,405]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="18" pageNumber="288">
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<taxonomicName box="[827,1008,352,374]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
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||
<emphasis box="[827,940,353,374]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Trapania</emphasis>
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sp. 2
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</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation author="Gosliner TM & Valdes A & Behrens DW" box="[1018,1319,352,374]" page="59" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner TM & Valdes A & Behrens DW" box="[1018,1319,352,374]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" refId="ref29030" refString="Gosliner TM, Valdes A, Behrens DW. 2018. Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Jacksonville: New World Publications, Inc." type="book" year="2018">
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Gosliner
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<emphasis box="[1133,1195,352,374]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2018: 59
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, top-right photograph.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="18.[827,1449,440,830]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">
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||
<emphasis box="[827,1004,440,462]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897192313" collectingDate="2015-04-13" collectionCode="NMP, CASIZ" collectorName="P. J. Aristoreanas." country="Philippines" county="Mindoro" elevation="13" latitude="13.5223" location="Channel" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.9485" municipality="Puerto Galera" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" specimenCode="NMP 041335, CASIZ 208433" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manila" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis box="[1027,1139,440,461]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">
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<typeStatus box="[1027,1133,440,461]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode box="[1150,1311,440,462]" collectionCode="NMP" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">NMP 041335</specimenCode>
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||
, originally
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<specimenCode box="[827,996,471,492]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">CASIZ 208433</specimenCode>
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,
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||
<specimenCount box="[1009,1166,471,493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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||
, partially dissected and sequenced,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[954,1034,502,524]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Manila</collectingRegion>
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E4FF8AFB3BE8AFFF30FCD0F901:8E926029FF8AFB3DEF14FE02FBA8FF7E" box="[1041,1136,502,524]" country="Philippines" county="Mindoro" latitude="13.5223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.9485" municipality="Puerto Galera" name="Channel" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Manila">Channel</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[1150,1281,501,523]" degrees="13.52230" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" precision="1" value="13.5223">13.52230°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1288,1432,501,523]" degrees="120.94850" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" precision="1" value="120.9485">120.94850°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[827,995,532,554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Puerto Galera</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1008,1326,532,554]" country="Philippines" name="Mindoro Oriental" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Mindoro Oriental Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCounty box="[1339,1438,532,554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Mindoro</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[828,962,563,585]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<quantity box="[975,1065,563,584]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="3.0">
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<elevation box="[975,1065,563,584]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="3.0">3−23 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[1078,1240,563,585]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" value="2015-04-13">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1078,1240,563,585]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" value="2015-04-13">13 April 2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName pageId="18" pageNumber="288">P. J. Aristoreanas.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897192316" collectingDate="2017-04-05" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Joseph Maestro." country="Philippines" elevation="12" latitude="12.53267" location="Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.24998" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" specimenCode="CASIZ 221979" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Romblon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[984,1101,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">
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||
<typeStatus box="[984,1095,594,615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode box="[1109,1274,594,615]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">CASIZ 221979</specimenCode>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1285,1439,594,616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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||
, sequenced,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[955,1055,624,646]" country="Philippines" name="Romblon" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Romblon</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E4FF8AFB3BE8AFFF30FCD0F901:8E926029FF8AFB3DEF23FD84FBB5FFF4" box="[1062,1133,624,646]" country="Philippines" latitude="12.53267" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.24998" name="Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Romblon">Island</location>
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate box="[1147,1279,624,646]" degrees="12.53267" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" precision="1" value="12.53267">12.53267°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1286,1431,624,645]" degrees="122.24998" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" precision="1" value="122.24998">122.24998°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[827,1033,655,677]" country="Philippines" name="Romblon" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Romblon Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1044,1173,655,677]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[1184,1340,655,677]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="7.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1184,1267,655,677]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="7.0">7–16 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="18" pageNumber="288" value="2017-04-05">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="18" pageNumber="288" value="2017-04-05">05 April 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName box="[1053,1251,686,708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Joseph Maestro.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897192312" collectingDate="2017-04-04" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Joseph Maestro." country="Philippines" elevation="13" latitude="12.5566" location="Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.2494" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" specimenCode="CASIZ 222066" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Romblon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1261,1438,686,708]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">CASIZ 222066</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[827,996,716,738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, dissected and sequenced,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1336,1442,716,738]" country="Philippines" name="Romblon" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Romblon</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E4FF8AFB3BE8AFFF30FCD0F901:8E926029FF8AFB3DE83EFD1FFC5CFE73" box="[827,900,747,769]" country="Philippines" latitude="12.5566" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.2494" name="Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Romblon">Island</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[915,1050,747,769]" degrees="12.55660" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" precision="1" value="12.5566">12.55660°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1059,1207,747,768]" degrees="122.24940" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" precision="1" value="122.2494">122.24940°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1227,1445,747,769]" country="Philippines" name="Romblon" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Romblon Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[827,958,778,800]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[969,1129,778,800]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[969,1054,778,799]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="4.0">4–21 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1141,1298,778,800]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" value="2017-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1141,1298,778,800]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" value="2017-04-04">04 April 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName box="[827,1006,808,830]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Joseph Maestro.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[827,1442,871,954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1009,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Ty p e l o c a l i t y:</emphasis>
|
||
M a n i l l a C h a n n e l (1 3.5 2 2 3
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1395,1441,871,892]" degrees="0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" precision="55555" value="0.0">0°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[827,990,902,924]" degrees="120.94850" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" precision="1" value="120.9485">120.94850°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Puerto Galera,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Philippines" name="Mindoro Oriental" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Mindoro Oriental Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mindoro, the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1090,1223,932,954]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[827,1442,995,1048]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1155,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
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||
Known only from the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[827,960,1026,1048]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[826,1443,1088,1233]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1336,1088,1110]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">
|
||
Natural history:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1058,1336,1088,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemanioides">Trapania lemanioides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is often associated with large colonies of the octocoral genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1868" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1868" box="[827,1063,1150,1172]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Lemnalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,936,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Lemnalia</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, 1868
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is cryptically coloured on these soft coral colonies. It does not appear to feed on the soft coral but is frequently associated with it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[826,1443,1274,1357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,953,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species named for its resemblance to the octocoral genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1868" box="[1054,1163,1304,1325]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Lemnalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1054,1163,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Lemnalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which this species is often associated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[826,1443,1398,1880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1085,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">External morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
Living animals are
|
||
<quantity box="[1347,1442,1398,1420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3−5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[835,953,1428,1450]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[163,241,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[259,1346,197,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[257,1348,195,1661]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. Living animals. A, Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935), CASIZ 221116, Mabini, Batangas, Philippines, photo by Peri Paleracio. B, Trapania tatsulok sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041333 (formerly CASIZ 200530), Calatagan, Batangas, Philippines. C, Trapania kahel sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041330 (formerly CASIZ 186131), Mabini, Batangas, Philippines. D, Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041335 (formerly CASIZ 208433), Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental, Philippines. E, Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 221979, Romblon, Philippines. F, Trapania aurata Rudman, 1987, CASIZ 186205, Mabini, Batangas, Philippines. G, Trapania reticulata Rudman, 1987, CASIZ 191431, Madang, Papua New Guinea, photo by Vanessa Knutson. H, Trapania tigger sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041328 (formerly CASIZ 180412), Mabini, Batangas, Philippines, photo by Alicia McKowen. Photo by T. Gosliner unless indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037751/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="288">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body opaque, slightly pink and covered unevenly in a frosting of white pigmentation. The rhinophores, evenly wide along their length, have four to five lamellae with a pointed tip and are particularly white at their apex. The bipinnate gill plume is small and white, consisting of three branches. Both extrarhinophoral and extra-branchial appendages are average sized and particularly white. The anterior margins of the foot extend laterally as elongate appendages are more translucent than the rest of the body and are slightly longer than the oral tentacles. The long, conical oral tentacles and oral veil are particularly white. The white pigmentation on the dorsal ridge of the most posterior portion of the foot appears as if it is clumpy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[145,761,197,740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,304,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">Buccal mass:</emphasis>
|
||
The buccal mass is muscular with a moderately developed buccal pump on the dorsal surface. It was not possible to discern any details of the structure of the jaws. The radular formula in the specimen
|
||
<collectionCode box="[257,332,320,341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
222066 is 16–17 × 1.0.1 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[615,695,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[142,220,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,936,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-424@19.[142,1422,936,1832]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Trapania lemanioides sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature of paratype CASIZ 222066. A, entire radula. B, oldest radular teeth. C, teeth from middle of radular ribbon. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037763/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with one additional tooth being present on the right side of the radula. The left side of the radula appears to have one additional tooth, hence the variation in formula. The radula of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[293,388,442,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was not removed. The older teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[153,231,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[142,220,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,936,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-424@19.[142,1422,936,1832]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Trapania lemanioides sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature of paratype CASIZ 222066. A, entire radula. B, oldest radular teeth. C, teeth from middle of radular ribbon. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037763/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) are much smaller than the newer ones and the radula widens towards the more newly developed teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[153,268,534,556]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[142,220,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,936,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-424@19.[142,1422,936,1832]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Trapania lemanioides sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs of buccal armature of paratype CASIZ 222066. A, entire radula. B, oldest radular teeth. C, teeth from middle of radular ribbon. D, newly formed radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037763/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">Fig. 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The teeth bear numerous evenly graded, elongate denticles with the smallest ones being found on the inner edge of the tooth. There are approximately three to six denticles on the inner side of the much larger, narrow primary cusp and one denticle on the outer side of the cusp. The older teeth have fewer denticles than the more newly developed teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[145,762,776,890]" lastBlockId="19.[809,1427,197,679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,393,776,797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">Reproduction system:</emphasis>
|
||
In the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[494,593,776,798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[602,663,776,797]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">NMP</collectionCode>
|
||
041335, the mature reproductive system is triaulic (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[661,746,806,828]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[258,1346,197,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[255,1349,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 4. Reproductive systems. A, Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935), CASIZ 221116, scale = 0.50 mm. B, Trapania tatsulok sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041333 (formerly CASIZ 200530), scale = 0.33 mm. C, Trapania kahel sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041330 (formerly CASIZ 186131), scale = 0.28 mm. D, Trapania lemanioides sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041335 (formerly" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037757/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The reproductive system of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[550,660,838,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[678,759,837,858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
222066) was immature. The narrow pre-ampullary duct enters the spherical ampulla at its base, adjacent to the vas deferens. The oviduct departs the ampulla on the other side of the vas deferens enters the female gland mass. The vas deferens is equally sized throughout its length until a sharp turn where it transitions into an equally sized muscular ejaculatory portion that is continuous with the wide penial sac. The penial sac terminates at the gonopore adjacent to the vagina. The short vagina is uniformly narrow throughout its length and joins the small, pyriform bursa copulatrix and short narrow receptaculum duct. The receptaculum duct joins the equally small pyriform receptaculum seminis near the division of the long uterine duct, which enters the female gland mass. The female gland mass is composed of the large mucous gland and the smaller albumen and membrane glands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[809,1425,720,895]" lastBlockId="20.[163,779,197,1139]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,923,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
In our molecular phylogeny,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemanioides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">Trapania lemanioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to a clade composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[1299,1424,751,772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="circinata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1299,1424,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">T. circinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[860,955,782,803]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naeva">
|
||
<emphasis box="[860,955,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">T. naeva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1021,1095,781,802]" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">ABGD</collectionCode>
|
||
and bPTP analyses reveal a strong genetic divergence of 13.9–15.7% in the
|
||
<emphasis box="[1321,1367,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">COI</emphasis>
|
||
gene and 10.3−10.6% in the 16S gene between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1266,1424,842,864]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemanioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1266,1424,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">T. lemanioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[858,951,874,895]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="289" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naeva">
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,951,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">T. naeva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 12.2−14.0% in the
|
||
<emphasis box="[1218,1265,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="289">COI</emphasis>
|
||
gene between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[163,337,197,219]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemanioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,337,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">T. lemanioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[401,539,198,219]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="circinata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[401,539,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">T. circinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while intraspecific variation ranged between 0.9 and 1.5% in the three Philippine specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[454,622,258,280]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemanioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[454,622,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">T. lemanioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied here (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[171,264,289,311]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[164,228,198,219]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 3. Pairwise uncorrected p-distances (%) for COI between Trapania spp. excluding Trapania japonica and Trapania tatsulok. Intraspecific values in bold" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF32667AFF90FB27EBA1FF32FDC7FD8B" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" tableUuid="DF32667AFF90FB27EBA1FF32FDC7FD8B">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation box="[277,291,289,310]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="10.[163,227,198,219]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 4. Pairwise uncorrected p-distances (%) for 16S between Trapania spp. excluding Trapania circinata and Trapania stegodon. Intraspecific values in bold" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF32667AFF92FB25EBA6FF32FDFCFD8B" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" tableUuid="DF32667AFF92FB25EBA6FF32FDFCFD8B">4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[500,661,289,311]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemanioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[500,661,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">T. lemanioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[218,340,320,342]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="circinata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[218,340,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">T.circinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[387,486,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[387,482,321,342]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naeva">T. naeva</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The latter two species have black markings on the rhinophores, oral tentacles, extrarhinophoral appendages extra-branchial appendages and gill that are not present in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[532,696,412,434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemanioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[532,696,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">T. lemanioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a uniformly, frosted white or pinkish white coloration. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[435,530,474,495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naeva">
|
||
<emphasis box="[435,530,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">T. naeva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has large, black spots on the body. The only other species that has a largely uniform white coloration is
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gosliner & Fahey, 2008" authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="armilla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[477,675,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">Trapania armilla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner TM & Fahey SJ" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" pagination="53 - 98" refId="ref28925" refString="Gosliner TM, Fahey SJ. 2008. Systematics of Trapania (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) with descriptions of 16 new species. Systematics and Biodiversity 6: 53 - 98." type="journal article" year="2008">Gosliner & Fahey, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, this species has a distinctive dark ring on the oral tentacles and large tubercles on the body, which are both absent in
|
||
<emphasis box="[560,729,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[560,726,626,648]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemanioides">T. lemanioides</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The radular teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[364,533,657,679]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemanioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[364,533,657,679]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">T. lemanioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<emphasis box="[194,495,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[194,330,688,710]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="circinata">T. circinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[395,495,689,710]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naeva">T. naeva</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, with widely separated denticles and a single, large cusp near the outer margin of the tooth. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[370,499,750,771]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="circinata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[370,499,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">T. circinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[558,652,750,771]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naeva">
|
||
<emphasis box="[558,652,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">T. naeva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have more denticles (eight to nine and seven to nine, respectively) inside the large cusp, whereas there are only three to six in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[229,387,841,863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemanioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[229,387,841,863]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">T. lemanioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In all three species, the ampulla is rounded and the pre-ampullary duct enters the ampulla near its distal end. In
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[406,530,903,924]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="circinata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[406,530,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">T. circinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[585,662,903,924]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naev">
|
||
<emphasis box="[585,662,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">T. naev</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there is a narrowing of the ejaculatory duct prior to its entry into the wide portion of the penial sac. In
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[572,730,964,986]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemanioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[572,730,964,986]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">T. lemanioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the prostatic and ejaculatory portions of the male duct and penial sac are all of uniform diameter. In both
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[685,778,1026,1047]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naeva">
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,778,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">T. naeva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smirnoff & Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2022" box="[216,387,1056,1078]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lemanioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[216,387,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">T. lemanioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distal portion of the vagina is much wider than the proximal portion, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosliner & Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[163,287,1118,1139]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="circinata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,287,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="290">T. circinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the vagina is uniformly narrow throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |