172 lines
18 KiB
XML
172 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759850" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759850" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1620961184036" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P. & Kondratieff, Boris C." docDate="2010" docId="03E487CAFF974321B8157AE349D0F5AC" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.6.20.267-276.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 6 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Alloperla usa Ricker 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="274" masterDocId="FFDDFFB2FF904326B97B7E0B4A1DF139" masterDocTitle="Larvae Of Eight Eastern Nearctic Alloperla Species (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="267" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1621013767579" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Larvae Of Eight Eastern Nearctic Alloperla Species (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Box 4045, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ colostate. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Boris.Kondratieff@colostate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>267</mods:start>
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<mods:end>276</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760034</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4760034</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487CAFF974321B8157AE349D0F5AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487CAFF974321B8157AE349D0F5AC" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">
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<subSubSection box="[366,620,1256,1281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[366,620,1256,1281]" box="[366,620,1256,1281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">
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<heading bold="true" box="[366,620,1256,1281]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ricker" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[366,620,1256,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usa">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[366,620,1256,1281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[366,526,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Alloperla usa</emphasis>
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Ricker
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[422,565,1293,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[422,565,1293,1317]" box="[422,565,1293,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[430,557,1293,1317]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[341,1326,224,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[306,1327,215,1375]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Alloperla usa larval structures. 21. Head and pronotum. 22. Mesonotum and metanotum. 23. Abdominal terga 8-9. 24. Right foreleg. 25. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760044/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Figs. 21-25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[227,561,1367,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[227,797,1366,1486]" box="[227,561,1367,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[227,561,1367,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">
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<treatmentCitation author="Ricker, W. E." box="[227,557,1367,1389]" page="178" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" year="1952">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ricker, 1952: 178" authorityName="Ricker" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1952" box="[227,557,1367,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usa">
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<emphasis box="[227,362,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Alloperla usa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ricker, W. E." box="[376,557,1367,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" refId="ref4671" refString="Ricker, W. E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series No. 18. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana. 200 pp." type="book" year="1952">Ricker, 1952:178</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[227,797,1366,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">
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<materialsCitation county="Sevier Co." location="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[573,673,1367,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[685,703,1366,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(Illinois Natural History Survey),
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<collectingRegion box="[499,611,1400,1421]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[621,731,1400,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Sevier Co.</collectingCounty>
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, Little Pigeon River near Alum Cave Creek,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487CAFF974321B8157AE349D0F5AC:8E926007FF974321BBF57B934BEDF4F7" county="Sevier Co." name="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Tennessee">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[189,797,1537,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,435,1537,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-05-03" collectionCode="R" collectorName="B. C. Kondratieff" county="Burke Co." latitude="35.59" location="Old" longLatPrecision="715" longitude="-81.57" municipality="Jacob's Fork" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
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<collectingRegion box="[452,644,1537,1561]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[664,792,1537,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Burke Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[189,333,1573,1597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Jacob’s Fork</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487CAFF974321B8157AE349D0F5AC:8E926007FF974321B82D782E4B9EF704" box="[342,387,1573,1597]" county="Burke Co." latitude="35.59" longLatPrecision="715" longitude="-81.57" municipality="Jacob's Fork" name="Old" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="North Carolina">Old</location>
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NC
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487CAFF974321B8157AE349D0F5AC:8E926007FF974321B8CC782E4BEFF704" box="[439,498,1573,1597]" county="Burke Co." latitude="35.59" longLatPrecision="715" longitude="-81.57" municipality="Jacob's Fork" name="Hwy" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="North Carolina">Hwy</location>
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18,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487CAFF974321B8157AE349D0F5AC:8E926007FF974321BB66782E4904F704" box="[541,793,1573,1597]" county="Burke Co." latitude="35.59" longLatPrecision="715" longitude="-81.57" municipality="Jacob's Fork" name="South of Pleasantford" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="North Carolina">South of Pleasantford</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[189,289,1608,1632]" degrees="35.59" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" precision="555" value="35.59">35.59° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[299,404,1608,1632]" degrees="81.57" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" precision="555" value="-81.57">81.57° W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[414,547,1608,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" value="2005-05-03">
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<collectingDate box="[414,547,1608,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" value="2005-05-03">3 May 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[556,743,1608,1632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[752,772,1609,1632]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">R</collectionCode>
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.F. Kirchner,
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<collectionCode box="[310,331,1644,1667]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">R</collectionCode>
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.E.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487CAFF974321B8157AE349D0F5AC:8E926007FF974321B80B78674BDAF7BD" box="[368,455,1644,1668]" name="Zuellig" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="North Carolina">Zuellig</location>
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, D.
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<collectionCode box="[496,518,1644,1667]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487CAFF974321B8157AE349D0F5AC:8E926007FF974321BB6F78674844F7BA" box="[532,601,1644,1667]" name="Lenat" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="North Carolina">Lenat</location>
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, 1 pharate male larva (
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<collectionCode box="[263,322,1680,1704]" collectionName="CSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">CSU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="274" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[189,797,1537,1917]" lastBlockId="7.[835,1443,225,1173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,356,1715,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Mature larva.</emphasis>
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Body length 9.0 mm. General color brown without distinctive pattern. Head slightly darker over ocelli and pale forward of median ocellus (
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<figureCitation box="[298,390,1822,1846]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[341,1326,224,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[306,1327,215,1375]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Alloperla usa larval structures. 21. Head and pronotum. 22. Mesonotum and metanotum. 23. Abdominal terga 8-9. 24. Right foreleg. 25. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760044/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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). Anterolateral margin of head somewhat angulate and slanted from near antennal base to labrum. Anterior pronotal margin with ca. 5-6 moderately thick setae on corners and 2 long thin setae on posterior corners (
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<figureCitation box="[1161,1244,260,284]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[341,1326,224,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[306,1327,215,1375]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Alloperla usa larval structures. 21. Head and pronotum. 22. Mesonotum and metanotum. 23. Abdominal terga 8-9. 24. Right foreleg. 25. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760044/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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). Mesonotal and metanotal wingpads without obvious outer or inner marginal setae but short, thick basal setae abundant on both segments, extending slightly beyond mesonotal wingpad on surface of metanotal wingpad (
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<figureCitation box="[843,930,438,462]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[341,1326,224,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[306,1327,215,1375]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Alloperla usa larval structures. 21. Head and pronotum. 22. Mesonotum and metanotum. 23. Abdominal terga 8-9. 24. Right foreleg. 25. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760044/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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). Ventral tibial fringes and dorsal femoral fringes apparently absent on all legs; dorsal tibial fringes sparse (
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<figureCitation box="[1023,1110,509,533]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[341,1326,224,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[306,1327,215,1375]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Alloperla usa larval structures. 21. Head and pronotum. 22. Mesonotum and metanotum. 23. Abdominal terga 8-9. 24. Right foreleg. 25. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760044/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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). Abdominal terga without pale spots; posterior fringe reduced to a few short thick setae near lateral margins and several (ca. 6) long thin setae; intercalary setae restricted to areas near lateral margins (
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<figureCitation box="[1081,1161,651,675]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[341,1326,224,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[306,1327,215,1375]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Alloperla usa larval structures. 21. Head and pronotum. 22. Mesonotum and metanotum. 23. Abdominal terga 8-9. 24. Right foreleg. 25. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760044/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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). Cerci with 18 apparent segments (
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<figureCitation box="[974,1070,686,711]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[341,1326,224,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[306,1327,215,1375]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Alloperla usa larval structures. 21. Head and pronotum. 22. Mesonotum and metanotum. 23. Abdominal terga 8-9. 24. Right foreleg. 25. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760044/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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), vertical fringe sparse and restricted to segments 11-16, primarily on ventral side; a few scattered dorsal fringe setae occur on segments 13-15.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="274" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[835,1443,225,1173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,973,828,852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Comments.</emphasis>
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Larvae of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[1138,1221,829,852]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usa">
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<emphasis box="[1138,1221,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">A. usa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may have been incorrectly identified as a possible southeastern species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[966,1061,900,924]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Utaperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[966,1061,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Utaperla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the past due to the slightly elongated head and the poorly developed cercal fringe. Mature larvae however are more robust than those of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[959,1054,1007,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Utaperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[959,1054,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Utaperla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the two can be readily separated by the pronotal setation which consists of numerous long setae on both the anterior and posterior margin in species of that genus (
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<bibRefCitation author="Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" refId="ref4846" refString="Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark. 2002. Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). 2 nd Edition. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio. 510 pp." type="book" year="2002">Stewart & Stark 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |