238 lines
30 KiB
XML
238 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="52B45F0EF0620186B7FB26AB4BD7B55C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f55813e-d9fb-47d1-ae70-4207ea726e64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="164243" ID-ZooBank="639B9F0E-4E0C-4859-9A32-093511BEEFB8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478071931831" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Gerulaitis, Virginijus & Karsholt, Ole" docDate="2016" docId="03E487C7FF99D252FF46203FF140FB53" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4181.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4181 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella marmorea Puplesis & Robinson 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFDDFFBFFFB4D262FFD12712F06DFFFE" masterDocTitle="Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698430786409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9F7B6F1BB7C71C6285E0689B7A58A2EF">
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<mods:title id="3285462175FB4B7764E6111DCB040D57">Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7B61DCE51001A05128129FB311D0EC1">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="71F7CFEE8FF4CFA526E9B64746A7FDB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9EE1A20A50FFA76101392D8ECE5AC7EB">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E2AB4B0D77C496575C6B009C2245AB69">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6FBA4118D18D5EA42A46ADBA1C21DA03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B7681620EF452B39F69A591C37CD4907">Gerulaitis, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="45A3FEA40BA5BE529C075694A000021C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F687F06F63101AB918CAFBF64D36DAF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="36121E095E2C469A5A082BC67872F2B1">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="76E641073E0EC61DCCF1EAF69CF22203">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2C4354824964E9142E534AA35C707A52">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="81968CFAFAD44AC0EF20D21F96951CDA">
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<mods:date id="4CA26EAA01ADCE10EDF104B1FF8E9528">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6CC332401EF9A1434F8D6F04CD6496CB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4131DCAA02A1C008730CB4A277E588B9">4181</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E487C7FF99D252FF46203FF140FB53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6075913" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124560981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6075913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C7FF99D252FF46203FF140FB53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C7FF99D252FF46203FF140FB53" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C357655AFF99D24FFF46203FF1FAF896" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF99D24FFF46203FF28FF8B9" blockId="45.[151,738,1837,1896]" box="[151,738,1837,1863]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0BA81BDFF99D24FFF46203FF28FF8B9" bold="true" box="[151,738,1837,1863]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF99D24FFF46203FF28FF8B9" ID-CoL="6ZSZG" authority="Puplesis & Robinson, 2000" authorityName="Puplesis & Robinson" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,738,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorea">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF99D24FFF46203FF28FF8B9" bold="true" box="[151,738,1837,1863]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF99D24FFF46203FF1E1F8B9" bold="true" box="[151,396,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Stigmella marmorea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B20FF99D24FFE45203FF28FF8B9" author="Puplesis" box="[404,738,1837,1863]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Puplesis, R. & Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis & Robinson, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF99D24FFF46205DF1FAF896" blockId="45.[151,738,1837,1896]" box="[151,407,1871,1896]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13762A54FF99D24FFF4E205DF098F896" box="[159,245,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. Distribution of high altitude Nepticulidae and collecting in the Peruvian Andes. 18, distribution map; 19, collector and co-author Ole Karsholt in Polylepis forest during Polylepis Expedition organized by Prof. Dr. Jon Fjeldså (the leader of the Polylepis Expeditions, ZMUC) in 1987." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164248/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A54FF99D24FFED02042F14DF896" box="[257,288,1872,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,193,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1430,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of the high-Andean Nepticulidae with height records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266413/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A54FF99D24FFEFA2042F1E2F896" box="[299,399,1872,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 123 – 127" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[161,1428,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 123 – 127. Stigmella marmorea Puplesis & Robinson. 123, 124, male adult, holotype; 125, male genitalia, capsule with phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. Diškus 182; 126, same, phallus; 127, same, after Puplesis & Robinson 2000 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164272/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">123–127</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF99D24FFF46208AF3C7F850" box="[151,938,1944,1966]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF99D24FFF46208AF3C7F850" blockId="45.[151,938,1944,1966]" box="[151,938,1944,1966]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11FFFF99D24FFF46208AF3C7F850" box="[151,938,1944,1966]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF99D24FFF46208AF2CAF850" ID-CoL="6ZSZG" authority="Puplesis & Robinson, 2000: 26" authorityName="Puplesis & Robinson" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,679,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorea">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF99D24FFF46208AF108F850" box="[151,357,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Stigmella marmorea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10C0FF99D24FFEBA208AF2CAF850" author="Puplesis" box="[363,679,1944,1966]" page="26" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B20FF99D24FFEBA208AF2E9F850" author="Puplesis" box="[363,644,1944,1966]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Puplesis, R. & Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis & Robinson, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 26
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–27,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF99D24FFD08208AF34BF850" box="[729,806,1944,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. Distribution of high altitude Nepticulidae and collecting in the Peruvian Andes. 18, distribution map; 19, collector and co-author Ole Karsholt in Polylepis forest during Polylepis Expedition organized by Prof. Dr. Jon Fjeldså (the leader of the Polylepis Expeditions, ZMUC) in 1987." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164248/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A54FF99D24FFCE0208AF320F850" box="[817,845,1944,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 97" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[162,1327,193,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[162,1429,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 97. Stigmella rigida Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 93, male adult, holotype; left side; 94, same, right side; 95, 96, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 625, capsule without phallus; 97, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266417/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">97</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF99D24FFC86208AF31FF850" box="[855,882,1944,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 102" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[162,1374,195,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[162,1429,195,1775]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 102. Stigmella altiplanica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 98, male adult, holotype; 99, same, left side; 100, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 647, capsule without phallus; 101, same, phallus; 102, same, dorsal view of capsule (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266418/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">98</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A54FF99D24FFCAC208AF3CBF850" box="[893,934,1944,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 209 – 212" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[189,1432,197,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[166,1433,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 209 – 212. Male genitalia of Stigmella lobata Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 209, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 553, capsule with phallus removed; 210, same, uncus and gnathos; 211, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 559, capsule with phallus removed; 212, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266423/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">210</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357655AFF99D24CFF4620C8F322FF2A" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF99D24CFF4620C8F322FF2A" blockId="45.[151,1436,2010,2035]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<materialsCitation id="3B253C8CFF99D24FFF4620C8F286F80C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324487228" box="[151,747,2010,2035]" country="Peru" location="Dept" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF99D24FFF4620C8F1EBF80D" bold="true" box="[151,390,2010,2035]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
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1 Ƌ (
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<typeStatus id="54F68873FF99D24FFE0720C8F253F80D" box="[470,574,2010,2035]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7641FF99D24FFD8720C9F2CDF80C" box="[598,672,2011,2034]" name="Peru" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PERU</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<location id="8E92600AFF99D24FFD6020C9F286F80C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C7FF99D252FF46203FF140FB53:8E92600AFF99D24FFD6020C9F286F80C" box="[689,747,2011,2034]" country="Peru" name="Dept" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Dept</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B253C8CFF99D24CFD2A20C8F4FEFF4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324487213" collectingDate="1987-03-15" collectingDateMax="1987-03-18" collectingDateMin="1987-03-15" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt & Diskus" country="Peru" elevation="4100" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" location="Cerro Cahuish" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ancash" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F833FF99D24FFD2A20C8F33FF80D" box="[763,850,2010,2035]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ancash</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<locationDeviation id="9A402FF3FF99D24FFCB220C9F40CF80C" box="[867,1121,2010,2035]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF99D24FFCB220C9F3C2F80D" box="[867,943,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
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||
SE of Huaraz
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
,
|
||
<location id="8E92600AFF99D24FFBA020C9F574F80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C7FF99D252FF46203FF140FB53:8E92600AFF99D24FFBA020C9F574F80D" box="[1137,1305,2010,2035]" country="Peru" name="Cerro Cahuish" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Ancash">Cerro Cahuish</location>
|
||
(Quabrada Pucavado),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF9AD24CFECF278AF115FF51" box="[286,376,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="4100.0">
|
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<elevation id="0060D1E2FF9AD24CFECF278AF115FF51" box="[286,376,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFF31011FF9AD24CFE562785F240FF4E" box="[391,557,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1987-03-15" valueMax="1987-03-18" valueMin="1987-03-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9F9FF9AD24CFE562785F240FF4E" box="[391,557,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1987-03-15" valueMax="1987-03-18" valueMin="1987-03-15">15–18.iii.1987</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85307FF9AD24CFDED278AF2A9FF4E" box="[572,708,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
|
||
, genitalia slide no.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85307FF9AD24CFC7B2785F397FF4E" box="[938,1018,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diškus</collectorName>
|
||
182 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE14FF9AD24CFBE5278AF4E6FF4E" box="[1076,1163,152,176]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (paratypes), label data as holotype, genitalia slide no. Diškus181 (ZMUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF326659FF9AD24CFF46206FF334F82F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266419/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[162,1347,265,1876]" targetPageId="46">
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<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF9AD24CFF46206FF334F82F" blockId="46.[151,1436,1917,2001]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9AD24CFF46206FF11DF86D" bold="true" box="[151,368,1917,1940]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 118–122.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF9AD24CFEAB206FF34AF86D" authority="Puplesis & Robinson." authorityName="Puplesis & Robinson." box="[378,807,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoorli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9AD24CFEAB206FF25AF86D" box="[378,567,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Stigmella schoorli</emphasis>
|
||
Puplesis & Robinson.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
118, 119, male adult; 120, male genitalia, capsule without phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. Diškus201; 121, same, holotype, genitalia slide no. Diškus200 (after Puplesis & Robinson 2000); 122, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. Diškus201 (ZMUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF326659FF9BD24DFF462016F5F0F8C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164272/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[161,1427,193,1772]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF9BD24DFF462016F5F0F8C4" blockId="47.[151,1437,1796,1850]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9BD24DFF462016F103F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,366,1796,1819]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 123–127.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF9BD24DFEA72017F340F8E5" authority="Puplesis & Robinson." authorityName="Puplesis & Robinson." box="[374,813,1797,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9BD24DFEA72017F228F8E5" box="[374,581,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Stigmella marmorea</emphasis>
|
||
Puplesis & Robinson.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
123, 124, male adult, holotype; 125, male genitalia, capsule with phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. Diškus182; 126, same, phallus; 127, same, after Puplesis & Robinson 2000 (ZMUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF9BD24DFF162073F2F0F83E" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF9BD24DFF162073F2F0F83E" blockId="47.[151,1437,1889,2020]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9BD24DFF162073F12CF884" bold="true" box="[199,321,1889,1914]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This relatively large species differs from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF9BD24DFC8E2073F3A5F887" box="[863,968,1889,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9BD24DFC8E2073F3A5F887" box="[863,968,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Stigmella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, including other Andean species, in having two white or cream fasciae on the forewing, and serrated apical margin on the phallus with one huge cornutus among numerous other large cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF9BD252FF1620D9F3EEFBDE" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF9BD252FF1620D9F524FE34" blockId="47.[151,1437,1889,2020]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,151,1197]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9BD24DFF1620D9F169F81A" bold="true" box="[199,260,1995,2020]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF9BD24DFEC320D9F1DCF81D" box="[274,433,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 123 – 127" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[161,1428,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 123 – 127. Stigmella marmorea Puplesis & Robinson. 123, 124, male adult, holotype; 125, male genitalia, capsule with phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. Diškus 182; 126, same, phallus; 127, same, after Puplesis & Robinson 2000 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164272/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 123, 124</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length: 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF9BD24DFD6D20D9F378F81D" box="[700,789,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan: 9.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF9BD24DFC1F20D9F45FF81D" box="[974,1074,1995,2019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head: palpi pale brown; frontal tuft comprised of whitish cream and dark brown piliform scales; collar forming two clearly separated tufts of whitish or cream lamellar scales; scape white or cream; antenna slightly longer than half length of forewing; flagellum with 43–44 segments, grey-brown. Thorax and tegula dark grey-brown except for greyish margins. Forewing brown with distinctive marbled pattern comprising white cream antemedian and postmedian fasciae; some white scales between fasciae, and many just before the fringe that are so numerous that they form a narrow terminal fascia; fringe grey-brown to pale grey at tornus; Forewing underside grey-brown, without spots. Hindwing lanceolate, relatively wide, grey; its fringe grey; no spots or androconia. Legs intensely shaded with grey-black or grey-brown, tarsi black on one side. Abdomen dark grey on upper side, cream on underside; genital segments cream, not contrasting with underside of abdomen but clearly distinguishable because of large valval lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF84D252FF1626C6F23AFE13" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1197]" box="[199,599,468,493]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF84D252FF1626C6F148FE13" bold="true" box="[199,293,468,493]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Externally similar to male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF84D252FF1626E5F26EFCB3" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1197]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF84D252FF1626E5F115FDEE" bold="true" box="[199,376,503,528]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF84D252FE5C26E5F25FFDEE" box="[397,562,503,528]" captionStart="FIGURES 123 – 127" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[161,1428,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 123 – 127. Stigmella marmorea Puplesis & Robinson. 123, 124, male adult, holotype; 125, male genitalia, capsule with phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. Diškus 182; 126, same, phallus; 127, same, after Puplesis & Robinson 2000 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164272/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 125–127</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule longer (400–480 µm) than wide (245 µm). Uncus large, wellsclerotized, with four slender caudal papillae and deep, oval caudal emargination. Tegumen with bulged but rounded lateral angles. Gnathos with moderately narrow central plate and two very long parallel caudal (posterior) processes; a pair of anterior extensions of the gnathos are very tiny, not always distinct; lateral arms narrow, relatively short. Valva 265–310 µm long, 70–95 µm wide, with two close-set apical processes; transtilla with slender transverse bar forming short triangular lobe-like sublateral processes. Juxta distinct, triangular, narrowing anteriorly. Vinculum with small triangular lateral lobes; ventral plate half or less valval length, with wide anterior emargination. Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF84D252FE4825FCF258FCF9" box="[409,565,750,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 123 – 127" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[161,1428,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 123 – 127. Stigmella marmorea Puplesis & Robinson. 123, 124, male adult, holotype; 125, male genitalia, capsule with phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. Diškus 182; 126, same, phallus; 127, same, after Puplesis & Robinson 2000 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164272/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 126, 127</figureCitation>
|
||
) 290–360 µm long, with serrated oblique apical margin; vesica with about 9– 11 large or very large horn-like cornuti and with a group of a few smaller spine-like cornuti at apex; one cornutus is huge, one-half length of phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF84D252FF162445F45AFC03" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1197]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF84D252FF162445F1F9FC8E" bold="true" box="[199,404,855,880]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B20FF84D252FD802445F3F4FC8E" author="Puplesis" box="[593,921,855,880]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Puplesis, R. & Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis & Robinson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF84D252FC7D2445F478FC8E" box="[940,1045,855,880]" captionStart="FIGURES 209 – 212" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[189,1432,197,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[166,1433,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 209 – 212. Male genitalia of Stigmella lobata Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 209, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 553, capsule with phallus removed; 210, same, uncus and gnathos; 211, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 559, capsule with phallus removed; 212, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266423/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 210</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length ca. 895–910 µm. Abdominal tip widely rounded. Apophyses posteriores just a little shorter than apophyses anteriores which are long (about 235–240 µm) and very slender. Vestibulum narrow, without sclerites. Corpus bursa with wide and folded distal part and irregularly shaped basal part covered with sparse pectinations. Accessory sac well-developed, folded; ductus spermathecae slender, weakly sclerotized and without convolutions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF84D252FF162315F3EEFBDE" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1197]" box="[199,899,1031,1056]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF84D252FF162315F127FBDE" bold="true" box="[199,330,1031,1056]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults fly in March. Otherwise biology unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF84D252FF162339F1F3FB98" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF84D252FF162339F1F3FB98" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1197]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF84D252FF162339F134FBBA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1067,1092]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF84D252FEBB2339F1AFFBBD" box="[362,450,1067,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. Distribution of high altitude Nepticulidae and collecting in the Peruvian Andes. 18, distribution map; 19, collector and co-author Ole Karsholt in Polylepis forest during Polylepis Expedition organized by Prof. Dr. Jon Fjeldså (the leader of the Polylepis Expeditions, ZMUC) in 1987." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164248/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF84D252FE012339F19DFBBD" box="[464,496,1067,1091]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,193,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1430,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of the high-Andean Nepticulidae with height records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266413/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">27</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7641FF84D252FBE42339F403FBBD" box="[1077,1134,1067,1091]" name="Peru" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F833FF84D252FBAB2339F4A3FBBA" box="[1146,1230,1067,1092]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ancash</collectingRegion>
|
||
Departamento) at altitudes about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF84D252FE93235DF1FBFB98" box="[322,406,1103,1127]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF84D252FF162363F140FB53" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF84D252FF162363F140FB53" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1197]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF84D252FF162363F123FB74" bold="true" box="[199,334,1137,1162]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF84D252FCC32360F31AFB77" box="[786,887,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">marmore</emphasis>
|
||
(marble) in reference to the variegated pattern of the forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |