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<document id="C4D18910BEC39C63DEA68E8C3386000E" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2006.63.10" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12210589" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718991823627" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leis, Jeffrey M." docDate="2006" docId="03E48787FF8FFF82FF615A00FEA5F946" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.63.1.77-90.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63 (1)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-63-issue-1-2006/pages-77-90/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Dicotylichthys punctulatus Kaup 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFDDFFFFFF86FF8BFFF3580BFFDAFFA9" masterDocTitle="Nomenclature and distribution of the species of the porcupinefish family Diodontidae (Pisces, Teleostei)" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1719002412122" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F38A88CCAFE06F2B2D883AFAA613AD20">Nomenclature and distribution of the species of the porcupinefish family Diodontidae (Pisces, Teleostei)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C610F189BF46B872C4BCC28776FCCBEE">Leis, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="196582E0687D019E395391694EDCB58E">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E48787FF8FFF82FF615A00FEA5F946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E48787FF8FFF82FF615A00FEA5F946" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E48787FF8FFF82FF615A00FEA5F946" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection id="C357651AFF8FFF82FF615A00FDFFFD8B" box="[146,549,523,546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF8FFF82FF615A00FDFFFD8B" blockId="9.[146,549,523,546]" box="[146,549,523,546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D0BA81FDFF8FFF82FF615A00FDFFFD8B" box="[146,549,523,546]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF8FFF82FF615A00FDFFFD8B" ID-CoL="35QNP" authority="Kaup, 1855" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1855" box="[146,549,523,546]" family="Diodontidae" genus="Dicotylichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF8FFF82FF615A00FE77FD88" bold="true" box="[146,429,523,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Dicotylichthys punctulatus</emphasis>
Kaup, 1855
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C357651AFF8FFF82FF445A33FEF7FCAF" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF8FFF82FF445A33FE80FD29" blockId="9.[146,777,567,774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF8FFF82FF445A33FD9EFDE2" ID-CoL="35QNP" authority="Kaup, 1855: 230" authorityName="Kaup" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1855" box="[183,580,567,587]" family="Diodontidae" genus="Dicotylichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF8FFF82FF445A33FE74FDE2" box="[183,430,568,587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Dicotylichthys punctulatus</emphasis>
Kaup, 1855: 230
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="4989F873FF8FFF82FDBC5A33FDA5FDE2" box="[591,639,568,587]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope,
<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF8FFF82FF615A59FED5FDCC" box="[146,271,594,613]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF8FFF82FEB85A59FE7CFDCC" box="[331,422,594,613]" name="Mauritius" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
, but these localities are apparently incorrect, see below)*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF8FFF82FF445A83FF24FD1C" blockId="9.[146,777,567,774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF8FFF82FF445A83FDC9FD32" authority="Bleeker" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1865" box="[183,531,648,667]" family="Diodontidae" genus="Atopomycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diversispinis">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF8FFF82FF445A83FE18FD32" box="[183,450,648,667]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Atopomycterus diversispinis</emphasis>
Bleeker
</taxonomicName>
(ex Verreaux), 1865: 49 (
<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF8FFF82FF6B5AA9FF35FD1C" box="[152,239,674,693]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Australia</collectingCountry>
)*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF8FFF82FF445AB6FF22FD42" blockId="9.[146,777,567,774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF8FFF82FF445AB6FDD5FD79" authority="Ogilby, 1910: 18" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1910" box="[183,527,701,720]" family="Diodontidae" genus="Dicotylichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF8FFF82FF445AB6FEA6FD79" box="[183,380,701,720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Dicotylichthys myersi</emphasis>
Ogilby, 1910:18
</taxonomicName>
(Moreton Bay,
<collectingRegion id="4989F873FF8FFF82FD645AB6FCDFFD79" box="[663,773,701,720]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF8FFF82FF615AD3FF33FD42" box="[146,233,728,747]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Australia</collectingCountry>
)*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF8FFF82FF445AF8FEF7FCAF" blockId="9.[146,777,567,774]" box="[183,301,755,774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
* extant
<typeStatus id="54F68833FF8FFF82FEF65AF8FEF7FCAF" box="[261,301,755,774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357651AFF8FFF82FF615B16FEA5F946" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF8FFF82FF615B16FE07FC22" blockId="9.[146,777,797,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
Based on over 50 lots from throughout the range, including all extant
<typeStatus id="54F68833FF8FFF82FF275B30FED4FCF9" box="[212,270,827,848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">types</typeStatus>
. Kaupʼs (1855, ref. 2571) description is not detailed, but the extant specimens upon which he based his description are all of this distinctive species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF8FFF82FF445B98FDF1FBA8" blockId="9.[146,777,797,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
Although Bleekerʼs 1865 description of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF8FFF82FD9E5B98FECEFC6C" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1865" family="Diodontidae" genus="Atopomycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diversispinis">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF8FFF82FD9E5B98FECEFC6C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Atopomycterus diversispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is brief, and not detailed, the
<typeStatus id="54F68833FF8FFF82FDB75BBAFD44FC6F" box="[580,670,945,966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are extant and readily identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF8FFF82FE785BC5FDBBFC4A" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1855" box="[395,609,974,995]" family="Diodontidae" genus="Dicotylichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF8FFF82FE785BC5FDFEFC4A" box="[395,548,974,995]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">D. punctulatus</emphasis>
Kaup
</taxonomicName>
(1855, ref. 2571; see Leis and Bauchot, 1984, ref. 12539).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF8FFF82FF445C03FDF8FBDF" blockId="9.[146,777,797,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF8FFF82FF445C03FE3EFBB7" authority="Ogilby" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1910" box="[183,484,1032,1054]" family="Diodontidae" genus="Dicotylichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF8FFF82FF445C03FE42FBB7" box="[183,408,1032,1054]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Dicotylichthys myersi</emphasis>
Ogilby
</taxonomicName>
(1910 ref. 3288) was said by Ogilby to differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF8FFF82FE9D5C2DFDDCFB92" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1855" box="[366,518,1062,1083]" family="Diodontidae" genus="Dicotylichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF8FFF82FE9D5C2DFDDCFB92" box="[366,518,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">D. punctulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the relative size of the abdominal spines, but the
<typeStatus id="54F68833FF8FFF82FE505C4FFE27FBF0" box="[419,509,1092,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are well within the range of relative spine size of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF8FFF82FE775C6AFDC6FBDF" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1855" box="[388,540,1121,1142]" family="Diodontidae" genus="Dicotylichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF8FFF82FE775C6AFDC6FBDF" box="[388,540,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">D. punctulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF8FFF82FF615C86FDC9FB0A" blockId="9.[146,777,1165,1775]" box="[146,531,1165,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF8FFF82FF615C86FECAFB0B" box="[146,272,1165,1186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Distribution</emphasis>
. South-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF8FFF82FE5D5C86FDD5FB0A" box="[430,527,1165,1187]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF8FFF82FF445CA0FD9BFB69" blockId="9.[146,777,1165,1775]" box="[183,577,1194,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">From Moreton Bay, Qld to Bass Strait.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF8FFF82FF445CC3FEA5F946" blockId="9.[146,777,1165,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
Kaup (1855, ref. 2571) reported that his
<typeStatus id="54F68833FF8FFF82FDC45CC3FDB8FB74" box="[567,610,1224,1245]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
specimens came from the Cape of Good Hope and
<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF8FFF82FDFD5CEEFDABFB52" box="[526,625,1253,1275]" name="Mauritius" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
. Subsequently, Günther (1870, ref. 1995) reported that the only specimen in BMNH identified as being from
<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF8FFF82FE2F5D2BFDE6FA9F" box="[476,572,1312,1334]" name="Mauritius" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
was of questionable locality, and that the sole specimen from the Cape of Good Hope (which he identified as the ʻtypeʼ of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF8FFF82FDC35D50FD11FAD9" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1855" box="[560,715,1371,1392]" family="Diodontidae" genus="Dicotylichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF8FFF82FDC35D50FD11FAD9" box="[560,715,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">D. punctulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was “presented by Sir A. Smith”. Smith was a medical doctor resident in Cape Town who procured many specimens from passing ships, and then provided them to the British Museum, where they were generally assumed to have originated in Cape Town (Bass et al., 1975, ref. 7409). Thus, there is good reason to question the locality data of Smith specimens (Bass et al., 1975, ref. 7409) if other evidence is inconsistent with them. Other than this BMNH specimen, I have been unable to find any institution (including RUSI) that has specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF8FFF82FE415E6FFD9CF9D1" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1855" box="[434,582,1635,1657]" family="Diodontidae" genus="Dicotylichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF8FFF82FE415E6FFD9CF9D1" box="[434,582,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">D. punctulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from anywhere but
<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF8FFF82FF615E8AFF2AF93E" box="[146,240,1665,1687]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Australia</collectingCountry>
, where it is abundant within its range. Thus, I conclude that Sir A. Smith procured his specimen from a passing ship, not from the Cape of Good Hope, and that this species is endemic to south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF8FFF82FEEF5ED2FEA1F946" box="[284,379,1753,1775]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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