489 lines
75 KiB
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489 lines
75 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4BA3FC63D14DB0F17C19B8D429A16BDF">Taxonomic review of the “ Probetoriformes ” species group of Symmachia Hübner [1819] (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), with the description of two new species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A47DDF233DED98DE09CC34A6E9B2914">Dias, Fernando Maia Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13B79E5132437F2ED0732548676D3713">Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFDFF9B460E64B64EA04C2ADEA5AA2E2">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & dirodrido @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5258 - 3787</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7CDA9ACE3011205A22F025F2F955966F">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7C34C0B1B8054C128D1E467CAB706CC">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & omhesp @ ufpr. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3655 - 4606</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03DD0A61FFD3FFD9AD94B014FE74FBD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164299930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3857492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD0A61FFD3FFD9AD94B014FE74FBD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD0A61FFD3FFD9AD94B014FE74FBD7" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">
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<taxonomicName id="4C74C0F4FFD3FFD8AD94B014FDFBFAB7" authority="Brevignon, 1998" authorityName="Brevignon" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,569,1340,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Symmachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyi" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8AD94B014FEA7FAB7" bold="true" box="[151,357,1341,1368]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Symmachia meyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE5C686FFD3FFD8AC6EB015FDFBFAB7" author="Brevignon, C. & Gallard, J. Y." box="[365,569,1340,1367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" pagination="304 - 320" refId="ref32714" refString="Brevignon, C. & Gallard, J. Y. (1998) Inventaire des Riodinidae de Guyane Francaise. IV - Riodininae: Symmachiini, Charitini, Helicopini. Description de nouveaux taxa. (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea, 98, 304 - 320." type="journal article" year="1998">Brévignon, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233DA1EFFD3FFD8AF43B014FD6DFAB7" box="[576,687,1341,1367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD3FFD8AD9CB048FEE3FA9B" box="[159,289,1376,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–38" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1570,1595]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,185,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–38. Species of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group. 21–24. S. praxila. 21–22. Male from Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil (DZ 43.995 (DZUP)). 23–24. Female from Rio Natal, São Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil (OM 67.541). 25–26. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov. male holotype (DZUP). 27–30. S. divisora. 27–28. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.479 (DZUP)). 29–30. Female from Fazenda Rancho Grande, Cacaulândia, Rondônia, Brazil (MGCL). 31–34. S. falcistriga. 31–32. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.509 (DZUP)). 33–34. Female, same locality as male (DZ 43.965 (DZUP)). 35–38. S. meyi stat. nov.. 35–36. Male from Chemin de la Sourçe, Cacao, French Guiana (SF). 37–38. Female from Route de l’Este, French Guiana (SF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855262/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Figs 35–38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD3FFD8AC2FB048FE88FA9B" box="[300,330,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–66" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1222,1247]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,672,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,669,1197]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 57–66. Forewings of males of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group in dorsal view. 57. S. probetor. 58. S. belti stat. rev. 59. S. championi stat. rest. 60. S. estellina. 61. S. atlantica Dias, Dolibaina & Mielke sp. nov.. 62. S. praxila. 63. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov.. 64. S. divisora. 65. S. falcistriga. 66. S. meyi stat. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855268/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">66</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD3FFD8AC55B049FEB6FA9B" box="[342,372,1376,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–75" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1858,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1345,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1341,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 67–75. Forewings of females of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group in dorsal view. 67. S. probetor. 68. S. belti stat. rev. 69. S. championi stat. rest. 70. S. estellina. 71. S. atlantica Dias, Dolibaina & Mielke sp. nov.. 72. S. praxila. 73. S. divisora. 74. S. falcistriga. 75. S. meyi stat. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855272/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">75</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD3FFD8AC83B048FE5CFA9B" box="[384,414,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–84" captionStartId="11.[151,264,672,697]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,171,642]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,166,647]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 76–84. Hindwings of females of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group in ventral view. 76. S. probetor. 77. S. belti stat. rev. 78. S. championi stat. rest. 79. S. estellina. 80. S. atlantica Dias, Dolibaina & Mielke sp. nov.. 81. S. praxila. 82. S. divisora. 83. S. falcistriga. 84. S. meyi stat. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855274/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">84</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD3FFD8ACA9B048FDCDFA9B" box="[426,527,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–122" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1642,1667]" captionTargetBox="[152,1408,187,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,181,1616]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 113–122. Fourth (left) and fifith (right) tergites of males of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group. 113–114. S. praxila. 115–116. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov.. 117–118. S. divisora. 119–120. S. falcistriga. 121–122. S. meyi stat. nov.. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855286/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">121–122</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD3FFD8AF19B048FD84FA9B" box="[538,582,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–132" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1154,1179]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,186,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1129]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 128–132. Male genitalia of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group in lateral view, uncus in dorsal view and anterior projection of saccus in ventral view. 128. S. praxila. 129. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov.. 130. S. divisora. 131. S. falcistriga. 132. S. meyi stat. nov.. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855292/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">132</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD3FFD8AF51B049FDBFFA9B" box="[594,637,1376,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 153" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1806,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,740,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,740,1780]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 153. Geographical distribution of Symmachia praxila, S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov., S. divisora, S. falcistriga and S. meyi stat. nov. Asterisks indicate records from the literature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855307/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">153</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C74C0F4FFD3FFD8AD94B089FDAAFA58" authority="Brevignon, 1998" authorityName="Brevignon" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,616,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Symmachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcistriga" subSpecies="meyi">
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<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8AD94B089FE71FA58" box="[151,435,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Symmachia falcistriga meyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE5C686FFD3FFD8ACB9B0B6FDAAFA58" author="Brevignon, C. & Gallard, J. Y." box="[442,616,1439,1464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" pagination="304 - 320" refId="ref32714" refString="Brevignon, C. & Gallard, J. Y. (1998) Inventaire des Riodinidae de Guyane Francaise. IV - Riodininae: Symmachiini, Charitini, Helicopini. Description de nouveaux taxa. (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea, 98, 304 - 320." type="journal article" year="1998">Brévignon, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8AF70B089FD4AFA58" bold="true" box="[627,648,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">in</emphasis>
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Brévignon & Gallard.
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<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8AE74B0B6FBD3FA58" bold="true" box="[887,1041,1439,1464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Lambill. 98(3)</emphasis>
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, p. 308, 316, figs 23-24—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE5C686FFD3FFD8A820B0B6FA5BFA58" author="Seitz, A." box="[1315,1433,1439,1464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" pagination="681 - 688" refId="ref34515" refString="Seitz, A. (1917) 8. Familie Erycinidae, In: Seitz, A., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 681 - 688." type="book chapter" year="1917">Seitz, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8ADC4B097FE03FA37" bold="true" box="[199,449,1470,1495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5</emphasis>
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, p. 682 [
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<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8AF20B096FDABFA36" box="[547,617,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">in part</emphasis>
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]—Seitz, 1918.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8AE0CB097FBD2FA37" bold="true" box="[783,1040,1470,1495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5,</emphasis>
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pl.
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<quantity id="4C8C1692FFD3FFD8A938B097FBB2FA37" box="[1083,1136,1470,1495]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.28" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" unit="g" value="128.0">128g</quantity>
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[6] (male dorsal)—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE5C686FFD3FFD8A836B097FEABFA15" author="Callaghan, C. J. & Lamas, G." pageId="32" pageNumber="503" pagination="141 - 170" refId="ref32809" refString="Callaghan, C. J. & Lamas, G. (2004) Riodinidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 141 - 170." type="book chapter" year="2004">Callaghan & Lamas, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8AC76B0F4FE48FA15" bold="true" box="[373,394,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">in</emphasis>
|
||
Lamas,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8ACE7B0F4FE3BFA15" bold="true" box="[484,505,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">in</emphasis>
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||
Heppner.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74C0F4FFD3FFD8AF66B0F5FC93FA15" authority="Neotrop. Lepid." authorityName="Neotrop. Lepid." box="[613,849,1500,1525]" class="Insecta" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8AF66B0F5FC88FA15" bold="true" box="[613,842,1500,1525]" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Atlas Neotrop. Lepid</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8AE5AB0F5FCBAFA15" bold="true" box="[857,888,1500,1525]" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">5A</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 157—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5C686FFD3FFD8AEE3B0F5FBADFA15" author="Gallard, J. - Y." box="[992,1135,1500,1525]" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" pagination="27 - 43" refId="ref33311" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. (2008) Les Symmachia de Guyane francaise (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae; Symmachiini). Revision, synonymies, descriptions d'especes et sous-especes nouvelles. Notes de terrain. In: Lacomme, D. & Manil, L. (Eds.), Lepidopteres de Guyane. Tome 3. Rhopaloceres 2. Association des Lepidopteristes de France, Paris, pp. 27 - 43." type="book chapter" year="2008">Gallard, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8A978B0F4FB52FA15" bold="true" box="[1147,1168,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">in</emphasis>
|
||
Lacomme & Manil.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8A86FB0F4FE20F9F4" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">
|
||
Lep.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8ADC4B0D2FEE0F9F4" box="[199,290,1531,1556]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" reason="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F363FBE7FFD3FFD8ADC4B0D2FEDFF9F4" box="[199,285,1531,1556]" name="French Guiana" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Guyane</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tome 3 Rhopal. 2
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 28, 30, 31, fig. [2] (female ventral, schematic illustration); p. 39, pl. 1, fig. 1 (male dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8A88AB0D4FF2EF9D2" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
), p. 40, pl. 2, fig. 1 (male dorsal, female dorsal and ventral)—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5C686FFD3FFD8AE5DB333FBFFF9D3" author="Dolibaina, D. R. & Leite, L. A. R. & Dias, F. M. S. & Mielke, O. H. H. & Casagrande, M. M." box="[862,1085,1562,1587]" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref33056" refString="Dolibaina, D. R., Leite, L. A. R., Dias, F. M. S., Mielke, O. H. H. & Casagrande, M. M. (2012) An annotated list of Symmachia Hubner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Symmachiini) from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil, with the description of a new species. Insecta Mundi, 0249, 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="2012">
|
||
Dolibaina
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8AECAB332FC3EF9D2" box="[969,1020,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8A945B332FAD7F9D3" bold="true" box="[1094,1301,1562,1587]" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74C0F4FFD3FFD8A945B332FB21F9D3" ID-CoL="H6" authority="Mundi" authorityName="Mundi" box="[1094,1251,1562,1587]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insecta Mundi</taxonomicName>
|
||
249,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
p. 4-5—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5C686FFD3FFD8A86DB333FEF3F9B1" author="Gallard, J. - Y." pageId="32" pageNumber="503" refId="ref33388" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. (2017) Les Riodinidae de Guyane. Tezida, Bulgary, 191 pp." type="book" year="2017">Gallard, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8AC3AB310FDC2F9B1" bold="true" box="[313,512,1592,1617]" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">
|
||
Les Riod.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F363FBE7FFD3FFD8ACA6B311FE39F9B1" box="[421,507,1592,1617]" name="French Guiana" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Guyane</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
p. 76, 165; fig. 10C (female ventral, schematic illustration), fig. 11 (male
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8A9EBB313FAE4F9B1" box="[1256,1318,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
); pl. 15 fig. 3 (male dorsal, female dorsal and ventral).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36EE8FCFFD3FFD9AD94B3B1FB70FE6B" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCBBB77FFD3FFD9AD94B3B1FE40FF1B" blockId="32.[151,1436,1688,2039]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,153,1079]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8AD94B3B1FED0F953" bold="true" box="[151,274,1688,1715]" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74C0F4FFD3FFD8AC19B3B0FE1BF953" authorityName="Brevignon" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Brevignon" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[282,473,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Symmachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8AC19B3B0FE1BF953" box="[282,473,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Symmachia meyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74C0F4FFD3FFD8AFADB3B0FCEFF953" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[686,813,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Symmachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probetor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8AFADB3B0FCEFF953" box="[686,813,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">S. probetor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74C0F4FFD3FFD8AE64B3B0FC21F953" authorityName="Gallard" authorityYear="2008" box="[871,995,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Symmachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estellina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8AE64B3B0FC21F953" box="[871,995,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">S. estellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD3FFD8AEF7B3B0FB56F953" box="[1012,1172,1688,1715]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 151" captionStart-1="FIGURE 152" captionStart-2="FIGURE 153" captionStartId-0="24.[151,250,1394,1419]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,250,1246,1271]" captionStartId-2="28.[151,250,1806,1831]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,453,1367]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1221]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,740,1780]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[151,1436,453,1369]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[151,1436,181,1221]" captionTargetId-2="figure@28.[151,1436,740,1780]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionTargetPageId-2="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 151. Geographical distribution of Symmachia probetor, S. belti stat. rev. and S. championi stat. rest. Asterisks indicate records from the literature." captionText-1="FIGURE 152. Geographical distribution of Symmachia estellina and S. atlantica Dias, Dolibaina & Casagrande sp. nov. Asterisks indicate records from the literature." captionText-2="FIGURE 153. Geographical distribution of Symmachia praxila, S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov., S. divisora, S. falcistriga and S. meyi stat. nov. Asterisks indicate records from the literature." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855303" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855305" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855307" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3855303/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3855305/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3855307/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Figs 151–153</figureCitation>
|
||
); males cannot be confused with other species of the “Probetoriformes” species group except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74C0F4FFD3FFD8AED4B394FBABF937" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1910" box="[983,1129,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Symmachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcistriga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8AED4B394FBABF937" box="[983,1129,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">S. falcistriga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD3FFD8A978B394FAC2F937" box="[1147,1280,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–38" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1570,1595]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,185,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–38. Species of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group. 21–24. S. praxila. 21–22. Male from Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil (DZ 43.995 (DZUP)). 23–24. Female from Rio Natal, São Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil (OM 67.541). 25–26. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov. male holotype (DZUP). 27–30. S. divisora. 27–28. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.479 (DZUP)). 29–30. Female from Fazenda Rancho Grande, Cacaulândia, Rondônia, Brazil (MGCL). 31–34. S. falcistriga. 31–32. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.509 (DZUP)). 33–34. Female, same locality as male (DZ 43.965 (DZUP)). 35–38. S. meyi stat. nov.. 35–36. Male from Chemin de la Sourçe, Cacao, French Guiana (SF). 37–38. Female from Route de l’Este, French Guiana (SF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855262/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Figs 35–36</figureCitation>
|
||
), but females are somewhat similar to most species of the group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD3FFD8AFE7B3C8FCAAF91B" box="[740,872,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–38" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1570,1595]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,185,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–38. Species of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group. 21–24. S. praxila. 21–22. Male from Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil (DZ 43.995 (DZUP)). 23–24. Female from Rio Natal, São Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil (OM 67.541). 25–26. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov. male holotype (DZUP). 27–30. S. divisora. 27–28. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.479 (DZUP)). 29–30. Female from Fazenda Rancho Grande, Cacaulândia, Rondônia, Brazil (MGCL). 31–34. S. falcistriga. 31–32. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.509 (DZUP)). 33–34. Female, same locality as male (DZ 43.965 (DZUP)). 35–38. S. meyi stat. nov.. 35–36. Male from Chemin de la Sourçe, Cacao, French Guiana (SF). 37–38. Female from Route de l’Este, French Guiana (SF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855262/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Figs 37–38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males frons, patagia, thorax and tegulae as is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74C0F4FFD3FFD8A884B3C8FEC8F8FF" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Symmachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcistriga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8A884B3C8FEC8F8FF" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">S. falcistriga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD3FFD8AC1BB22CFE59F8FF" box="[280,411,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–38" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1570,1595]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,185,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–38. Species of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group. 21–24. S. praxila. 21–22. Male from Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil (DZ 43.995 (DZUP)). 23–24. Female from Rio Natal, São Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil (OM 67.541). 25–26. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov. male holotype (DZUP). 27–30. S. divisora. 27–28. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.479 (DZUP)). 29–30. Female from Fazenda Rancho Grande, Cacaulândia, Rondônia, Brazil (MGCL). 31–34. S. falcistriga. 31–32. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.509 (DZUP)). 33–34. Female, same locality as male (DZ 43.965 (DZUP)). 35–38. S. meyi stat. nov.. 35–36. Male from Chemin de la Sourçe, Cacao, French Guiana (SF). 37–38. Female from Route de l’Este, French Guiana (SF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855262/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Figs 35–36</figureCitation>
|
||
); FW (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C1692FFD3FFD8ACE5B22DFD86F8FF" box="[486,580,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" unit="cm" value="1.05">1.05 cm</quantity>
|
||
; n=1) moderately bulged; bulged area as 45% of the FW length; end of bulge aligned to the origin of M
|
||
<subScript id="17F0B932FFD3FFD8ACBBB213FE02F8A8" attach="left" box="[440,448,1850,1864]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">1</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD3FFD8ACCFB200FDE1F8A3" box="[460,547,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–38" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1570,1595]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,185,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–38. Species of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group. 21–24. S. praxila. 21–22. Male from Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil (DZ 43.995 (DZUP)). 23–24. Female from Rio Natal, São Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil (OM 67.541). 25–26. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov. male holotype (DZUP). 27–30. S. divisora. 27–28. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.479 (DZUP)). 29–30. Female from Fazenda Rancho Grande, Cacaulândia, Rondônia, Brazil (MGCL). 31–34. S. falcistriga. 31–32. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.509 (DZUP)). 33–34. Female, same locality as male (DZ 43.965 (DZUP)). 35–38. S. meyi stat. nov.. 35–36. Male from Chemin de la Sourçe, Cacao, French Guiana (SF). 37–38. Female from Route de l’Este, French Guiana (SF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855262/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Figs 35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD3FFD8AF2CB200FD8DF8A4" box="[559,591,1833,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–66" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1222,1247]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,672,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,669,1197]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 57–66. Forewings of males of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group in dorsal view. 57. S. probetor. 58. S. belti stat. rev. 59. S. championi stat. rest. 60. S. estellina. 61. S. atlantica Dias, Dolibaina & Mielke sp. nov.. 62. S. praxila. 63. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov.. 64. S. divisora. 65. S. falcistriga. 66. S. meyi stat. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855268/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">66</figureCitation>
|
||
); FWD black, mostly covered by a dark green sheen and with a light bluish white scaling on 1A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD3FFD8AC89B264FE20F887" box="[394,482,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–38" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1570,1595]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,185,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–38. Species of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group. 21–24. S. praxila. 21–22. Male from Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil (DZ 43.995 (DZUP)). 23–24. Female from Rio Natal, São Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil (OM 67.541). 25–26. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov. male holotype (DZUP). 27–30. S. divisora. 27–28. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.479 (DZUP)). 29–30. Female from Fazenda Rancho Grande, Cacaulândia, Rondônia, Brazil (MGCL). 31–34. S. falcistriga. 31–32. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.509 (DZUP)). 33–34. Female, same locality as male (DZ 43.965 (DZUP)). 35–38. S. meyi stat. nov.. 35–36. Male from Chemin de la Sourçe, Cacao, French Guiana (SF). 37–38. Female from Route de l’Este, French Guiana (SF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855262/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Figs 35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD3FFD8ACECB264FDCDF888" box="[495,527,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–66" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1222,1247]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,672,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,669,1197]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 57–66. Forewings of males of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group in dorsal view. 57. S. probetor. 58. S. belti stat. rev. 59. S. championi stat. rest. 60. S. estellina. 61. S. atlantica Dias, Dolibaina & Mielke sp. nov.. 62. S. praxila. 63. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov.. 64. S. divisora. 65. S. falcistriga. 66. S. meyi stat. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855268/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">66</figureCitation>
|
||
); HWD black, mostly covered by a dark green sheen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD3FFD8A97AB264FB0FF887" box="[1145,1229,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–38" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1570,1595]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,185,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–38. Species of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group. 21–24. S. praxila. 21–22. Male from Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil (DZ 43.995 (DZUP)). 23–24. Female from Rio Natal, São Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil (OM 67.541). 25–26. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov. male holotype (DZUP). 27–30. S. divisora. 27–28. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.479 (DZUP)). 29–30. Female from Fazenda Rancho Grande, Cacaulândia, Rondônia, Brazil (MGCL). 31–34. S. falcistriga. 31–32. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.509 (DZUP)). 33–34. Female, same locality as male (DZ 43.965 (DZUP)). 35–38. S. meyi stat. nov.. 35–36. Male from Chemin de la Sourçe, Cacao, French Guiana (SF). 37–38. Female from Route de l’Este, French Guiana (SF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855262/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
); FWV and HWV spots weakly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD3FFD8ACB5B258FDCEF86C" box="[438,524,1905,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–38" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1570,1595]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,185,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–38. Species of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group. 21–24. S. praxila. 21–22. Male from Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil (DZ 43.995 (DZUP)). 23–24. Female from Rio Natal, São Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil (OM 67.541). 25–26. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov. male holotype (DZUP). 27–30. S. divisora. 27–28. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.479 (DZUP)). 29–30. Female from Fazenda Rancho Grande, Cacaulândia, Rondônia, Brazil (MGCL). 31–34. S. falcistriga. 31–32. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.509 (DZUP)). 33–34. Female, same locality as male (DZ 43.965 (DZUP)). 35–38. S. meyi stat. nov.. 35–36. Male from Chemin de la Sourçe, Cacao, French Guiana (SF). 37–38. Female from Route de l’Este, French Guiana (SF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855262/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdomen as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74C0F4FFD3FFD8AFCCB258FC9DF86B" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1910" box="[719,863,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Symmachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcistriga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD3FFD8AFCCB258FC9DF86B" box="[719,863,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">S. falcistriga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD3FFD8AE73B258FC36F86B" box="[880,1012,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–38" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1570,1595]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,185,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–38. Species of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group. 21–24. S. praxila. 21–22. Male from Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil (DZ 43.995 (DZUP)). 23–24. Female from Rio Natal, São Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil (OM 67.541). 25–26. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov. male holotype (DZUP). 27–30. S. divisora. 27–28. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.479 (DZUP)). 29–30. Female from Fazenda Rancho Grande, Cacaulândia, Rondônia, Brazil (MGCL). 31–34. S. falcistriga. 31–32. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.509 (DZUP)). 33–34. Female, same locality as male (DZ 43.965 (DZUP)). 35–38. S. meyi stat. nov.. 35–36. Male from Chemin de la Sourçe, Cacao, French Guiana (SF). 37–38. Female from Route de l’Este, French Guiana (SF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855262/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Figs 35–36</figureCitation>
|
||
); CAS of the tergites 4 and 5 as long as 1/5 of the tergites’ length and wider than half the tergites’ width, distinctly projected anteriorly; CAS scales pale yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD3FFD8ADF1B290FE52F833" box="[242,400,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–122" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1642,1667]" captionTargetBox="[152,1408,187,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,181,1616]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 113–122. Fourth (left) and fifith (right) tergites of males of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group. 113–114. S. praxila. 115–116. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov.. 117–118. S. divisora. 119–120. S. falcistriga. 121–122. S. meyi stat. nov.. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855286/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="503">Figs 121–122</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females thorax yellow-spotted dorsally; FW (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C1692FFD3FFD8AEA1B291FBC3F833" box="[930,1025,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="32" pageNumber="503" unit="cm" value="1.15">1.15 cm</quantity>
|
||
; n=1) moderately bulged; FWD dark brown, with solid yellow sickle-shaped spot between the discal cell and the costal margin and speckled with yel- lowish spots; FWD submarginal reddish orange band paler to yellowish after its half and without a broken aspect at M
|
||
<subScript id="17F0B932FFD2FFD9ADB3B5E7FF7AFF3C" attach="left" box="[176,184,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">3</subScript>
|
||
, CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F0B932FFD2FFD9ADFFB5E7FEC6FF3C" attach="left" box="[252,260,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">1</subScript>
|
||
and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F0B932FFD2FFD9AC6DB5E7FEB4FF3C" attach="left" box="[366,374,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">2</subScript>
|
||
; HWD almost uniformly dark brown; HWD and HWV submarginal bands as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74C0F4FFD2FFD9A80FB594FA5EFF37" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1910" box="[1292,1436,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Symmachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcistriga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9A80FB594FA5EFF37" box="[1292,1436,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">S. falcistriga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD2FFD9AD9CB5C8FEE2FF1B" box="[159,288,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–38" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1570,1595]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,185,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–38. Species of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group. 21–24. S. praxila. 21–22. Male from Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil (DZ 43.995 (DZUP)). 23–24. Female from Rio Natal, São Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil (OM 67.541). 25–26. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov. male holotype (DZUP). 27–30. S. divisora. 27–28. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.479 (DZUP)). 29–30. Female from Fazenda Rancho Grande, Cacaulândia, Rondônia, Brazil (MGCL). 31–34. S. falcistriga. 31–32. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.509 (DZUP)). 33–34. Female, same locality as male (DZ 43.965 (DZUP)). 35–38. S. meyi stat. nov.. 35–36. Male from Chemin de la Sourçe, Cacao, French Guiana (SF). 37–38. Female from Route de l’Este, French Guiana (SF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855262/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Figs 37–38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD2FFD9AC2FB5C9FE88FF1B" box="[300,330,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–75" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1858,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1345,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1341,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 67–75. Forewings of females of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group in dorsal view. 67. S. probetor. 68. S. belti stat. rev. 69. S. championi stat. rest. 70. S. estellina. 71. S. atlantica Dias, Dolibaina & Mielke sp. nov.. 72. S. praxila. 73. S. divisora. 74. S. falcistriga. 75. S. meyi stat. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855272/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">75</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD2FFD9AC55B5C8FEB4FF1B" box="[342,374,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–84" captionStartId="11.[151,264,672,697]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,171,642]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,166,647]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 76–84. Hindwings of females of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group in ventral view. 76. S. probetor. 77. S. belti stat. rev. 78. S. championi stat. rest. 79. S. estellina. 80. S. atlantica Dias, Dolibaina & Mielke sp. nov.. 81. S. praxila. 82. S. divisora. 83. S. falcistriga. 84. S. meyi stat. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855274/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">84</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCBBB77FFD2FFD9ADC4B42CFB70FE6B" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74C0F4FFD2FFD9AC33B42CFE42FEFF" authorityName="Brevignon" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Brevignon" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[304,384,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Symmachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9AC33B42CFE42FEFF" box="[304,384,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">S. meyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74C0F4FFD2FFD9AF23B42CFD6CFEFF" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1910" box="[544,686,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Symmachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcistriga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9AF23B42CFD6CFEFF" box="[544,686,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">S. falcistriga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except by the absence of the translucent whitish costal spots on the FWD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD2FFD9ADE6B400FEFEFEA3" box="[229,316,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–38" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1570,1595]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,185,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–38. Species of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group. 21–24. S. praxila. 21–22. Male from Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil (DZ 43.995 (DZUP)). 23–24. Female from Rio Natal, São Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil (OM 67.541). 25–26. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov. male holotype (DZUP). 27–30. S. divisora. 27–28. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.479 (DZUP)). 29–30. Female from Fazenda Rancho Grande, Cacaulândia, Rondônia, Brazil (MGCL). 31–34. S. falcistriga. 31–32. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.509 (DZUP)). 33–34. Female, same locality as male (DZ 43.965 (DZUP)). 35–38. S. meyi stat. nov.. 35–36. Male from Chemin de la Sourçe, Cacao, French Guiana (SF). 37–38. Female from Route de l’Este, French Guiana (SF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855262/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Figs 35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD2FFD9AC4AB400FEAAFEA4" box="[329,360,297,324]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–66" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1222,1247]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,672,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,669,1197]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 57–66. Forewings of males of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group in dorsal view. 57. S. probetor. 58. S. belti stat. rev. 59. S. championi stat. rest. 60. S. estellina. 61. S. atlantica Dias, Dolibaina & Mielke sp. nov.. 62. S. praxila. 63. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov.. 64. S. divisora. 65. S. falcistriga. 66. S. meyi stat. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855268/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">66</figureCitation>
|
||
), by the fainter spots on the HWV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD2FFD9AFFFB400FC8FFEA4" box="[764,845,297,324]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–38" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1570,1595]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,185,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–38. Species of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group. 21–24. S. praxila. 21–22. Male from Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil (DZ 43.995 (DZUP)). 23–24. Female from Rio Natal, São Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil (OM 67.541). 25–26. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov. male holotype (DZUP). 27–30. S. divisora. 27–28. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.479 (DZUP)). 29–30. Female from Fazenda Rancho Grande, Cacaulândia, Rondônia, Brazil (MGCL). 31–34. S. falcistriga. 31–32. Male from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, Brazil (DZ 43.509 (DZUP)). 33–34. Female, same locality as male (DZ 43.965 (DZUP)). 35–38. S. meyi stat. nov.. 35–36. Male from Chemin de la Sourçe, Cacao, French Guiana (SF). 37–38. Female from Route de l’Este, French Guiana (SF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855262/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the pale yellow scales of CAS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD2FFD9A9F2B400FA52FEA3" box="[1265,1424,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 138–146" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1576,1601]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,181,1551]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 138–146. Female genitalia of Symmachia belonging to the “Probetoriformes” species group in ventral view and papilla analis in lateral view. 138. S. probetor. 139. S. belti stat. rev. 140. S. championi stat. rest. 141. S. estellina. 142. S. atlantica Dias, Dolibaina & Mielke sp. nov. 143. S. praxila. 144. S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov.. 145. S. divisora. 146. S. falcistriga. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855299/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Figs 141–142</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74C0F4FFD2FFD9AC99B464FDEBFE87" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1910" box="[410,553,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Symmachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcistriga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9AC99B464FDEBFE87" box="[410,553,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">S. falcistriga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except by the FWD yellow sickle-shaped spot between the discal cell and the costal margin instead of white and creamy translucent; submarginal band uniformly narrower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36EE8FCFFD2FFD9ADC4B4BDFDC8FE17" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCBBB77FFD2FFD9ADC4B4BDFDC8FE17" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9ADC4B4BDFEA3FE4F" bold="true" box="[199,353,404,431]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known based on few specimens from the whereabouts of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF05D5FFD2FFD9A9B6B4BCFB27FE4F" box="[1205,1253,405,431]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Kaw, Cayenne arrondissement (SF;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5C686FFD2FFD9ACF2B490FCEBFE33" author="Brevignon, C. & Gallard, J. Y." box="[497,809,441,467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" pagination="304 - 320" refId="ref32714" refString="Brevignon, C. & Gallard, J. Y. (1998) Inventaire des Riodinidae de Guyane Francaise. IV - Riodininae: Symmachiini, Charitini, Helicopini. Description de nouveaux taxa. (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea, 98, 304 - 320." type="journal article" year="1998">Brévignon & Gallard 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5C686FFD2FFD9AE34B490FC0DFE33" author="Gallard, J. - Y." box="[823,975,441,467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" pagination="27 - 43" refId="ref33311" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. (2008) Les Symmachia de Guyane francaise (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae; Symmachiini). Revision, synonymies, descriptions d'especes et sous-especes nouvelles. Notes de terrain. In: Lacomme, D. & Manil, L. (Eds.), Lepidopteres de Guyane. Tome 3. Rhopaloceres 2. Association des Lepidopteristes de France, Paris, pp. 27 - 43." type="book chapter" year="2008">Gallard 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5C686FFD2FFD9AEDEB490FBB6FE33" author="Gallard, J. - Y." box="[989,1140,441,467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" refId="ref33388" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. (2017) Les Riodinidae de Guyane. Tezida, Bulgary, 191 pp." type="book" year="2017">Gallard 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Maroni River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5C686FFD2FFD9A860B490FF11FE17" author="Seitz, A." pageId="33" pageNumber="504" pagination="681 - 688" refId="ref34515" refString="Seitz, A. (1917) 8. Familie Erycinidae, In: Seitz, A., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 681 - 688." type="book chapter" year="1917">Seitz 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F363FBE7FFD2FFD9ADE4B4F4FE4EFE17" box="[231,396,477,503]" name="French Guiana" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134FA7F2FFD2FFD9AC98B4F4FE3CFE17" box="[411,510,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 153" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1806,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,740,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,740,1780]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 153. Geographical distribution of Symmachia praxila, S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov., S. divisora, S. falcistriga and S. meyi stat. nov. Asterisks indicate records from the literature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855307/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36EE8FCFFD2FFD9ADC4B729FAB9FCF8" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCBBB77FFD2FFD9ADC4B729FAC3FD2F" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9ADC4B729FE8DFDFB" bold="true" box="[199,335,512,539]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74C0F4FFD2FFD9AC54B728FDD4FDFB" authorityName="Brevignon" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Brevignon" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[343,534,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Symmachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9AC54B728FDD4FDFB" box="[343,534,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Symmachia meyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1CB12AFFD2FFD9AF1DB728FB3CFD2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625547410" collectionCode="FWD, CAS, MNHN" country="French Guiana" county="Maroni River" location="Kaw" municipality="This" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
was described as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74C0F4FFD2FFD9AE9BB728FBEAFDFB" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1910" box="[920,1064,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Symmachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcistriga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9AE9BB728FBEAFDFB" box="[920,1064,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">S. falcistriga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a single male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF05D5FFD2FFD9A839B728FA5EFDFB" box="[1338,1436,513,539]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8EABEDACFFD2FFD9ADD6B70CFEC9FDDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD0A61FFD3FFD9AD94B014FE74FBD7:8EABEDACFFD2FFD9ADD6B70CFEC9FDDF" box="[213,267,549,575]" country="French Guiana" county="Maroni River" municipality="This" name="Kaw" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Kaw</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EABEDACFFD2FFD9AC15B70CFEB9FDDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD0A61FFD3FFD9AD94B014FE74FBD7:8EABEDACFFD2FFD9AC15B70CFEB9FDDF" box="[278,379,549,575]" country="French Guiana" county="Maroni River" municipality="This" name="Cayenne" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Cayenne</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F363FBE7FFD2FFD9AC85B70CFDF2FDDF" box="[390,560,549,575]" name="French Guiana" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EABEDACFFD2FFD9AF39B70CFDA4FDDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD0A61FFD3FFD9AD94B014FE74FBD7:8EABEDACFFD2FFD9AF39B70CFDA4FDDF" box="[570,614,549,575]" country="French Guiana" county="Maroni River" municipality="This" name="The" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">The</location>
|
||
absence of the translucent whitish costal spots on the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6523B2FFD2FFD9A9C5B70CFAC6FDDF" box="[1222,1284,549,575]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">FWD</collectionCode>
|
||
of males, the presence of pale yellow scales on single band of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6523B2FFD2FFD9AFC9B760FCC2FD83" box="[714,768,585,611]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
on tergites 4 and 5, and the male genitalia with uncus not divided, medially more projected in lateral view, and valva markedly smaller, support this taxon at the species rank.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAF210DFFD2FFD9AD94B7B8FF0BFD4B" box="[151,201,657,683]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">This</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
species seems to be scarce, and the record of a male specimen from
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AAC3FBFFD2FFD9AEE0B7B8FBBCFD4B" box="[995,1150,657,683]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Maroni River</collectingCounty>
|
||
, deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6523B2FFD2FFD9A844B7B8FA5FFD4B" box="[1351,1437,657,683]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5C686FFD2FFD9AD9CB79CFEDEFD2F" author="Seitz, A." box="[159,284,693,719]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" pagination="681 - 688" refId="ref34515" refString="Seitz, A. (1917) 8. Familie Erycinidae, In: Seitz, A., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 681 - 688." type="book chapter" year="1917">Seitz 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is the single known specimen collected away from the whereabouts of the type locality
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCBBB77FFD2FFD9ADC4B7F0FAB9FCF8" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5C686FFD2FFD9ADC4B7F0FEAEFD13" author="Gallard, J. - Y." box="[199,364,729,755]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" refId="ref33388" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. (2017) Les Riodinidae de Guyane. Tezida, Bulgary, 191 pp." type="book" year="2017">Gallard (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
point out that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74C0F4FFD2FFD9AF0DB7F0FD9CFD13" authorityName="Brevignon" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Brevignon" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[526,606,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Symmachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9AF0DB7F0FD9CFD13" box="[526,606,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">S. meyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rather uncommon and can be encountered visiting flowers in January. A male specimen is illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5C686FFD2FFD9ACFAB7D4FD5AFCF7" author="Gallard, J. - Y." box="[505,664,765,791]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" pagination="27 - 43" refId="ref33311" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. (2008) Les Symmachia de Guyane francaise (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae; Symmachiini). Revision, synonymies, descriptions d'especes et sous-especes nouvelles. Notes de terrain. In: Lacomme, D. & Manil, L. (Eds.), Lepidopteres de Guyane. Tome 3. Rhopaloceres 2. Association des Lepidopteristes de France, Paris, pp. 27 - 43." type="book chapter" year="2008">Gallard (2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5C686FFD2FFD9AFA0B7D4FD1FFCF7" author="Gallard, J. - Y." box="[675,733,765,791]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" refId="ref33388" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. (2017) Les Riodinidae de Guyane. Tezida, Bulgary, 191 pp." type="book" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) visiting flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74C0F4FFD2FFD9AEC3B7D7FAB5FCF8" authorityName="A. Borhidi" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[960,1399,765,792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Varronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9AEC3B7D7FB02FCF7" box="[960,1216,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Varronia schomburgkii</emphasis>
|
||
(Boraginaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36EE8FCFFD2FFD9ADC4B608FE74FBD7" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCBBB77FFD2FFD9ADC4B608FA9FFC63" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9ADC4B608FEB7FCDB" bold="true" box="[199,373,800,827]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
The labels of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF05D5FFD2FFD9AF3FB608FD5CFCDB" box="[572,670,801,827]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74C0F4FFD2FFD9AFC1B608FB79FCDB" authority="Brevignon, 1998" authorityName="Brevignon" authorityYear="1998" box="[706,1211,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Symmachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcistriga" subSpecies="meyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9AFC1B608FC3AFCDB" box="[706,1016,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Symmachia falcistriga meyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5C686FFD2FFD9AEFCB608FB79FCDB" author="Brevignon, C. & Gallard, J. Y." box="[1023,1211,801,827]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" pagination="304 - 320" refId="ref32714" refString="Brevignon, C. & Gallard, J. Y. (1998) Inventaire des Riodinidae de Guyane Francaise. IV - Riodininae: Symmachiini, Charitini, Helicopini. Description de nouveaux taxa. (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea, 98, 304 - 320." type="journal article" year="1998">Brévignon, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not examined, but the original description provides the following data: “Un [male symbol], PK19, piste de Kaw [Route D6], Roura,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F363FBE7FFD2FFD9AD94B640FF2CFC63" box="[151,238,873,899]" name="French Guiana" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Guyane</collectingCountry>
|
||
française,
|
||
<date id="FFCA9DB7FFD2FFD9AC6BB640FDC9FC63" box="[360,523,873,899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" value="1986-08-30">30–VIII–1986</date>
|
||
, collection L. & C. Brévignon, n. 205” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5C686FFD2FFD9AECDB640FB3FFC63" author="Brevignon, C. & Gallard, J. Y." box="[974,1277,873,899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" pagination="304 - 320" refId="ref32714" refString="Brevignon, C. & Gallard, J. Y. (1998) Inventaire des Riodinidae de Guyane Francaise. IV - Riodininae: Symmachiini, Charitini, Helicopini. Description de nouveaux taxa. (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea, 98, 304 - 320." type="journal article" year="1998">Brévignón & Gallard 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6523B2FFD2FFD9A816B640FA93FC63" box="[1301,1361,873,899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">LCB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCBBB77FFD2FFD9ADC4B6A5FE74FBD7" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9ADC4B6A5FE70FC47" bold="true" box="[199,434,908,935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1CB12AFFD2FFD9ACBBB6A4FDAAFC2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625547457" collectingDate="2013-10-10" collectionCode="SF" collectorName="Cayenne & Cacao & Chemin de la Source & S. Fernandez" country="Brazil" location="Route de l'Este" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F363FBE7FFD2FFD9ACBBB6A4FDE0FC47" box="[440,546,909,935]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F363FBE7FFD2FFD9AF28B6A4FCD0FC47" box="[555,786,909,935]" name="French Guiana" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9AE18B6A4FCBFFC47" box="[795,893,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<collectorName id="2681DEA1FFD2FFD9AE18B6A4FCBFFC47" box="[795,893,909,935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Cayenne</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9AE9AB6A5FC26FC47" bold="true" box="[921,996,908,935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<collectorName id="2681DEA1FFD2FFD9AE9AB6A5FC26FC47" box="[921,996,908,935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Cacao</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2681DEA1FFD2FFD9AEF2B6A4FB1FFC47" box="[1009,1245,909,935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Chemin de la Sourçe</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7270FEFFD2FFD9A9ECB6A4FAD6FC47" box="[1263,1300,909,935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCA9DB7FFD2FFD9A81CB6A4FA55FC47" box="[1311,1431,909,935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" value="2013-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8E645FFFD2FFD9A81CB6A4FA55FC47" box="[1311,1431,909,935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" value="2013-10-10">10.X.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2681DEA1FFD2FFD9AD94B698FEE9FC2B" box="[151,299,945,971]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">S. Fernandez</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9AC31B698FE9EFC2B" box="[306,348,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6523B2FFD2FFD9AC6FB698FE4DFC2B" box="[364,399,945,971]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15058" name="Universidad Nacional del Litoral" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" type="Herbarium">SF</collectionCode>
|
||
), (
|
||
<location id="8EABEDACFFD2FFD9ACAFB698FDA2FC2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD0A61FFD3FFD9AD94B014FE74FBD7:8EABEDACFFD2FFD9ACAFB698FDA2FC2C" box="[428,608,945,972]" country="Brazil" name="Route de l'Este" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Route de l’Este</location>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1CB12AFFD2FFD9AF77B698FBFDFC2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625547330" box="[628,1087,945,971]" collectingDate="2014-12-23" collectionCode="SF" collectorName="S. Fernandez" country="French Guiana" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Route de l'Este" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7270FEFFD2FFD9AF77B698FD55FC2B" box="[628,663,945,971]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCA9DB7FFD2FFD9AFA5B698FCF3FC2B" box="[678,817,945,971]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" value="2014-12-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8E645FFFD2FFD9AFA5B698FCF3FC2B" box="[678,817,945,971]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" value="2014-12-23">23.XII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2681DEA1FFD2FFD9AE3DB698FC13FC2B" box="[830,977,945,971]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">S. Fernandez</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9AEDAB698FC39FC2B" box="[985,1019,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6523B2FFD2FFD9A910B698FBF4FC2B" box="[1043,1078,945,971]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15058" name="Universidad Nacional del Litoral" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" type="Herbarium">SF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1CB12AFFD2FFD9A948B698FC6FFC0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625547336" collectingDate="1986-08-30" collectionCode="LCB" collectorName="Roura & Road & Kaw & C. Brevignon" country="French Guiana" location="Road" municipality="Kaw" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9A948B698FB55FC2B" bold="true" box="[1099,1175,945,971]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<collectorName id="2681DEA1FFD2FFD9A948B698FB55FC2B" box="[1099,1175,945,971]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Roura</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2681DEA1FFD2FFD9A9A4B698FB26FC2B" box="[1191,1252,945,971]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Road</collectorName>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectorName id="2681DEA1FFD2FFD9A80AB698FAFDFC2B" box="[1289,1343,945,971]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Kaw</collectorName>
|
||
, km 20)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7270FEFFD2FFD9AD94B6FCFF7EFC0F" box="[151,188,981,1007]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCA9DB7FFD2FFD9ADCFB6FCFEA2FC0F" box="[204,352,981,1007]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" value="1986-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8E645FFFD2FFD9ADCFB6FCFEA2FC0F" box="[204,352,981,1007]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" value="1986-08-30">30.VIII.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2681DEA1FFD2FFD9AC6CB6FCFDCBFC0F" box="[367,521,981,1007]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">C. Brévignon</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9AF17B6FCFDFFFC0F" box="[532,573,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6523B2FFD2FFD9AF53B6FCFD4EFC0F" box="[592,652,981,1007]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">LCB</collectionCode>
|
||
); (
|
||
<location id="8EABEDACFFD2FFD9AFA8B6FCFD2AFC0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD0A61FFD3FFD9AD94B014FE74FBD7:8EABEDACFFD2FFD9AFA8B6FCFD2AFC0F" box="[683,744,981,1007]" country="French Guiana" municipality="Kaw" name="Road" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Road</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAF210DFFD2FFD9AE11B6FCFC8AFC0F" box="[786,840,981,1007]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Kaw</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, km 43)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1CB12AFFD2FFD9AEBFB6FCFE51FBF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625547351" collectingDate="1990-06-04" collectionCode="VI, LCB" collectorName="C. Brevignon" country="French Guiana" location="Road" municipality="Kaw" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7270FEFFD2FFD9AEBFB6FCFC1CFC0F" box="[956,990,981,1007]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCA9DB7FFD2FFD9AEF3B6FCFBA6FC0F" box="[1008,1124,981,1007]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" value="1990-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8E645FFFD2FFD9AEF3B6FCFBA6FC0F" box="[1008,1124,981,1007]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" value="1990-06-04">
|
||
4.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6523B2FFD2FFD9A900B6FCFBE6FC0F" box="[1027,1060,981,1007]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.1990
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2681DEA1FFD2FFD9A970B6FCFACFFC0F" box="[1139,1293,981,1007]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">C. Brévignon</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9A81BB6FCFA83FC0F" box="[1304,1345,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6523B2FFD2FFD9A857B6FCFA52FC0F" box="[1364,1424,981,1007]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">LCB</collectionCode>
|
||
); (
|
||
<location id="8EABEDACFFD2FFD9AD9CB6D0FF1EFBF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD0A61FFD3FFD9AD94B014FE74FBD7:8EABEDACFFD2FFD9AD9CB6D0FF1EFBF3" box="[159,220,1017,1043]" country="French Guiana" municipality="Kaw" name="Road" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Road</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAF210DFFD2FFD9AC03B6D0FEF4FBF3" box="[256,310,1017,1043]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Kaw</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, km 20)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1CB12AFFD2FFD9AC9CB6D0FB48FBF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625548307" box="[415,1162,1017,1043]" collectingDate="2009-12-24" collectionCode="LCB" collectorName="C. Brevignon" country="French Guiana" location="Road" municipality="Kaw" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7270FEFFD2FFD9AC9CB6D0FE06FBF3" box="[415,452,1017,1043]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCA9DB7FFD2FFD9ACD2B6D0FD9EFBF3" box="[465,604,1017,1043]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" value="2009-12-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8E645FFFD2FFD9ACD2B6D0FD9EFBF3" box="[465,604,1017,1043]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" value="2009-12-24">24.XII.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2681DEA1FFD2FFD9AF6BB6D0FD3CFBF3" box="[616,766,1017,1043]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">C. Brévignon</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9AE05B6D0FCEDFBF3" box="[774,815,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6523B2FFD2FFD9AE3CB6D0FCB9FBF3" box="[831,891,1017,1043]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">LCB</collectionCode>
|
||
); (
|
||
<location id="8EABEDACFFD2FFD9AE95B6D0FC11FBF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD0A61FFD3FFD9AD94B014FE74FBD7:8EABEDACFFD2FFD9AE95B6D0FC11FBF3" box="[918,979,1017,1043]" country="French Guiana" municipality="Kaw" name="Road" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Road</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAF210DFFD2FFD9AEF4B6D0FBEFFBF3" box="[1015,1069,1017,1043]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">Kaw</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, km 20)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1CB12AFFD2FFD9A994B6D0FE70FBD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625547361" collectingDate="2018-01-11" collectionCode="LCB" collectorName="C. Brevignon" country="French Guiana" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7270FEFFD2FFD9A994B6D0FB79FBF3" box="[1175,1211,1017,1043]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCA9DB7FFD2FFD9A9CBB6D0FAF7FBF3" box="[1224,1333,1017,1043]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" value="2018-01-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8E645FFFD2FFD9A9CBB6D0FAF7FBF3" box="[1224,1333,1017,1043]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504" value="2018-01-11">11.I.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 10:00 h,
|
||
<collectorName id="2681DEA1FFD2FFD9AD94B134FEECFBD7" box="[151,302,1053,1079]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">C. Brévignon</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9006765FFD2FFD9AC36B134FE9CFBD7" box="[309,350,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6523B2FFD2FFD9AC6DB134FE68FBD7" box="[366,426,1053,1079]" pageId="33" pageNumber="504">LCB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |