359 lines
40 KiB
XML
359 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="9702B5A6A2F14C2C2B23D7BDEC86CA20" ID-CLB-Dataset="32220" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b6db67b-4b7f-4853-bfb0-6470ac47462b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="884256" ID-ZooBank="Cc8C0A0D-C099-480D-9B7A-98B0954C50D6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504526516411" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lonny Lundsten, Henry M. Reiswig & William C. Austin" docDate="2017" docId="03D01350C20FFF9D06DCD81EFD500A3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4317.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4317 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cladorhiza mexicana Austin 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="FFE96B28C209FF95064BDB58FFD10C10" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Cladorhiza (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1698467815908" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="AB68A6791B3548AE9E13ADEFBF5B2184" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D54794545430DB46C1D324714D548688">
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<mods:title id="0E5FC3FF8BE479CC31F6B28DD678A4FA">Three new species of Cladorhiza (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="29CFC6F95E1E6254BE278BC45DB2FAA5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36DC991034CA826C551476CD9CE10A3C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DC627CD689B1EEB2ECAB8A1C580ED9C7">Lonny Lundsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB3E0416D1BA6FAACCE92316A84D32C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5F697AD8A7C8D5402040445C0FC9EA1D">Henry M. Reiswig</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FBF453D4BA9C6A85A537E468BDF4E37E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4D6CD4D1B438EE5E04F99FED4BE34B0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7DAF1AE18305250597B9BEF9F4F6BF4D">William C. Austin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1938C8E48B5ABF7B9AC859A38228FAC8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A3C0D0A6677123A823996F86BB5AEEE5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1183AD2E869CD598C68DA140737E89B3">
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<mods:date id="3D1B50E6217F84C5E7B3F5198A952230">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="116755BF5381140483F63922888F0162">2017-04-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="54C851C88E49139E8D64BD12B7C0C7CC">4317</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F25F8CE2A594A018FBA6E3A7C8973748" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="87A325AEC4587A48C3885F2102699DED">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D79AC6ECCB0A750683BD14BB36571B19">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9C018DD5C023CA15E6A3A451A4D2F0E4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D01350C20FFF9D06DCD81EFD500A3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5998887" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133169931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5998887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01350C20FFF9D06DCD81EFD500A3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D01350C20FFF9D06DCD81EFD500A3D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
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<subSubSection id="C363F1CDC20FFF9306DCD81EFEB10F92" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC6A246C20FFF9306DCD81EFE2F0F70" blockId="6.[151,510,838,898]" box="[151,510,838,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
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<heading id="D08E152AC20FFF9306DCD81EFE2F0F70" bold="true" box="[151,510,838,864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF9306DCD81EFE2F0F70" bold="true" box="[151,510,838,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
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<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C20FFF9306DCD81EFE480F70" ID-CoL="852LS" authority="Austin, 2017" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,409,838,864]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mexicana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF9306DCD81EFE480F70" bold="true" box="[151,409,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Cladorhiza mexicana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC32FC20FFF9307EBD81EFE2F0F70" box="[416,510,838,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C20FFF9306DCD831FEB10F92" blockId="6.[151,510,838,898]" box="[151,352,873,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
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<figureCitation id="1342BEC3C20FFF9306DCD831FED00F92" box="[151,257,873,898]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,2011,2033]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1408,1092,1984]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1429,197,1927]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[171,1412,1088,1988]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Cladorhiza mexicana sp. nov. A) preserved holotype and B) holotype in situ before collection." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Cladorhiza mexicana sp. nov. SEM images of spicules including A) tridentate unguiferate anisochelae, B) sigmancistra, C) asymmetrical pseudoamphiasters, D) large styles in three size classes." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/884264/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/884266/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6FB97FDC20FFF930746D831FEB10F92" box="[269,352,873,898]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements for three new species of Cladorhiza from the Northeast Pacific. Number of spicules measured (n), average length (L) and width (W, where available) in µm ± standard deviation are shown." pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363F1CDC20FFF9D06DCD8E9FC930CA0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC6A246C20FFF9306DCD8E9FD780802" blockId="6.[151,1436,945,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
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<materialsCitation id="3B11A81BC20FFF9306DCD8E9FD780802" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1606511041" collectingDate="2015-04-05" collectionCode="CASIZ, MBARI, ROV" collectorName="Cat. No. & V Western Flyer. Date & Fixed" country="Mexico" county="Western Flyer. Date" elevation="2473" latitude="23.544657" location="Alarcon Rise" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.43131" municipality="Doc Ricketts" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF9306DCD8E9FE940FDA" bold="true" box="[151,325,945,970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
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<typeStatus id="54C21CE4C20FFF9306DCD8E9FF030FDA" box="[151,210,945,970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54C21CE4C20FFF930706D8E9FE6B0FDA" box="[333,442,945,970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED683A83C20FFF93078ED8EAFDC70FDA" box="[453,534,946,970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">CASIZ</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="268CC790C20FFF930456D8EAFDAC0FD9" box="[541,637,946,970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Cat. No.</collectorName>
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219700,
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<collectionCode id="ED683A83C20FFF9304ACD8EAFC920FDA" box="[743,835,946,970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">MBARI</collectionCode>
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D741-A1,
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<location id="8EA6F49DC20FFF930588D8E9FB880FDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01350C20FFF9D06DCD81EFD500A3D:8EA6F49DC20FFF930588D8E9FB880FDA" box="[963,1113,945,970]" country="Mexico" county="Western Flyer. Date" latitude="23.544657" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.43131" municipality="Doc Ricketts" name="Alarcon Rise" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Alarcon Rise</location>
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,
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<location id="8EA6F49DC20FFF93022ED8E9FAE50FDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01350C20FFF9D06DCD81EFD500A3D:8EA6F49DC20FFF93022ED8E9FAE50FDA" box="[1125,1332,945,970]" country="Mexico" county="Western Flyer. Date" latitude="23.544657" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.43131" municipality="Doc Ricketts" name="Gulf of California" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Gulf of California</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36EE2D6C20FFF93030BD8E9FA490FDA" box="[1344,1432,945,970]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4DC481C20FFF9306DCD88EFEA40FFD" box="[151,373,981,1006]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" precision="1" value="23.544657">23° 32' 40.7682" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4DC481C20FFF9307CAD88EFDA30FFD" box="[385,626,981,1006]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" precision="1" value="-108.43131">108° 25' 52.7304" W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20FFF930435D88EFD070FFD" box="[638,726,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.473" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="2473.0">
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||
<elevation id="00544575C20FFF930435D88EFD070FFD" box="[638,726,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.473" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="2473.0">2473 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="ED683A83C20FFF9304A8D88EFCCF0FFE" box="[739,798,982,1006]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15413" name="Museo Civico di Rovereto" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">ROV</collectionCode>
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||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF93056DD88EFC670FFE" box="[806,950,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2383CC20FFF93056DD88EFC670FFE" box="[806,950,981,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Doc Ricketts</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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dive 741 from R/
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<collectorName id="268CC790C20FFF9302CAD88EFAAC0FFD" box="[1153,1405,981,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
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V
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<collectingCounty id="62A7DACAC20FFF9302D6D88EFAAC0FFD" box="[1181,1405,981,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF9302D6D88EFA910FFE" box="[1181,1344,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Western Flyer.</emphasis>
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Date
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</collectingCounty>
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</collectorName>
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of collection
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<date id="FFC78486C20FFF930747D8A1FE770802" box="[268,422,1017,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" value="2015-04-05">
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<collectingDate id="EF837D6EC20FFF930747D8A1FE770802" box="[268,422,1017,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" value="2015-04-05">April 5, 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectorName id="268CC790C20FFF9307FBD8A1FE210802" box="[432,496,1017,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Fixed</collectorName>
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in 95% ethanol.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF06F2CEC20FFF9306DCDC83FB090BE1" box="[151,1240,2011,2033]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884264/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" targetBox="[174,1408,1092,1984]" targetPageId="6">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C20FFF9306DCDC83FB090BE1" blockId="6.[151,1240,2011,2033]" box="[151,1240,2011,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF9306DCDC83FEC30BE0" bold="true" box="[151,274,2011,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C20FFF930752DC83FE230BE1" authority="Austin, 2017" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,498,2011,2033]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mexicana" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF930752DC83FE230BE1" box="[281,498,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Cladorhiza mexicana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF9307B3DC83FD990BE0" bold="true" box="[504,584,2011,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC32FC20FFF9307B3DC83FD990BE0" box="[504,584,2011,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
A) preserved holotype and B) holotype in situ before collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF06F2CEC20EFF9206DCDCF8FBD70BC5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884266/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" targetBox="[160,1429,197,1927]" targetPageId="7">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C20EFF9206DCDCF8FBD70BC5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1952,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20EFF9206DCDCF8FEC60BA6" bold="true" box="[151,279,1952,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C20EFF920768DCF8FDD00BA6" authority="Austin, 2017" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[291,513,1952,1974]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mexicana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20EFF920768DCF8FDD00BA6" box="[291,513,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Cladorhiza mexicana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20EFF920446DCF9FDB20BA6" bold="true" box="[525,611,1953,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC32FC20EFF920446DCF9FDB20BA6" box="[525,611,1953,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SEM images of spicules including A) tridentate unguiferate anisochelae, B) sigmancistra, C) asymmetrical pseudoamphiasters, D) large styles in three size classes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C201FF9D068CDBCFFC930CA0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,834,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11A81BC201FF9D068CDBCFFC930CA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1606511052" box="[199,834,151,176]" country="Mexico" location="Alarcon Rise" municipality="Gulf of California" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D068CDBCFFEB40CA0" bold="true" box="[199,357,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C21CE4C201FF9D068CDBCFFED30CA0" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA6F49DC201FF9D0727DBCFFDD00CA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01350C20FFF9D06DCD81EFD500A3D:8EA6F49DC201FF9D0727DBCFFDD00CA0" box="[364,513,151,176]" country="Mexico" municipality="Gulf of California" name="Alarcon Rise" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Alarcon Rise</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2383CC201FF9D0446DBCFFD0B0CA0" box="[525,730,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Gulf of California</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EE2D6C201FF9D04AEDBCFFCEF0CA0" box="[741,830,151,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F1CDC201FF9D068CDBE4FAFC0CC5" box="[199,1325,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C201FF9D068CDBE4FAFC0CC5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,1325,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D068CDBE4FE9F0CC5" bold="true" box="[199,334,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D0462DBE4FD460CC5" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[553,663,188,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mexicana">mexicana</taxonomicName>
|
||
, alludes to the country where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C21CE4C201FF9D025BDBE4FBA30CC5" box="[1040,1138,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was discovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F1CDC201FF9D068CDB87FD360D50" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C201FF9D068CDB87FD360D50" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D068CDB87FE900CE8" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Crinorhiza form, parasol-shaped sponge, on long stalk and presumed basal holdfast. Three size classes of megasclere styles and three microsclere categories including tridentate unguiferate anisochelae, contort sigmancistras, and asymmetrical pseudoamphiasters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F1CDC201FF9D068CDA14FA8F0800" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C201FF9D068CDA14FE470E2D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D068CDA14FE880D75" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C21CE4C201FF9D072BDA14FE1C0D75" box="[352,461,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Long, parasol-shaped sponge measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C201FF9D05ECDA14FC3C0D74" box="[935,1005,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
in total length with a stalk width of
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C201FF9D03C5DA14FF170D97" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Parasol diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C201FF9D0782DA37FDCA0D97" box="[457,539,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="2.6">2.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
with seventy-six long filaments,
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C201FF9D05E4DA28FBE30D97" box="[943,1074,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length, radiating out in all directions from the parasol edge. Spheroid top-knot on apical surface of parasol measures
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C201FF9D02DFDACCFB070DBC" box="[1172,1238,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C201FF9D0332DACCFF120DDF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter with dense, small filaments radiating in all directions in lengths from
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C201FF9D0213DAE0FB690DDF" box="[1112,1208,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. On the stalk
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C201FF9D031BDAEFFA4D0DDF" box="[1360,1436,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="6.9">6.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
below the parasol is an oocyte swelling, containing numerous visible oocytes,
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C201FF9D0254DA84FBBF0DE4" box="[1055,1134,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C201FF9D0353DA84FA8A0DE4" box="[1304,1371,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
at its widest dimension. Basal holdfast (presumed) broke off during collection. Creamy yellow in preserved state, bright white living specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C201FF9D068CD91FFDC80EE0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D068CD91FFEE10E70" bold="true" box="[199,304,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Large style 1 length 3845 ± 268 µm, n=46, width 66.5 ± 7.3 µm, n=46; large style 2 length 2948 ± 298 µm, n=39, width 54.2 ± 8.9 µm, n=40; large style 3 length 1612.3 ± 319 µm, n=46, width 31.4 ± 7.4 µm, n=44; tridentate unguiferate anisochelae 34.5 ± 1.5 µm, n=67; pseudoamphiaster with 5 alae each side, alae slightly longer on one end 108.8 ± 6.4 µm, n=53; sigmancistra 51.2 ± 3.8 µm, n=58 and occur only in the apical surfaces and small filaments of the parasol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C201FF9D068CD9A4FA8F0800" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D068CD9A4FDF90F05" bold="true" box="[199,552,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Habitat and associated fauna.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C21CE4C201FF9D042BD9A4FD130F05" box="[608,706,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected from a pillow basalt with a thin sediment veneer in a heterogeneous habitat of pillow basalt interspersed with sedimentary deposits. The covering of sediment was thick enough to conceal the mode of basal attachment of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C21CE4C201FF9D0515D81CFC120F4D" box="[862,963,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, however, upon retrieval, the base of the specimen broke and we interpret this as evidence of basal holdfast attachment, as has been observed for other hard rock attached species. In addition, when rooted in the sediment with rhizoids, these sponges generally release quite easily and are retrieved intact by ROV manipulator or trawl. Other taxa observed in low abundance in the vicinity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C21CE4C201FF9D074AD88CFEB20FFD" box="[257,355,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
include Actiniaria,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D043DD88CFCD00FFD" box="[630,769,980,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Halosauridae" genus="Aldrovandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notacanthiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D043DD88CFCD00FFD" box="[630,769,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Aldrovandia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D0512D88CFC040FFD" box="[857,981,980,1005]" class="Echiurida" family="Bonellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Echiuroidea" rank="family">Bonellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D05B9D88CFBAA0FFD" authorityName="Samouelle" authorityYear="1819" box="[1010,1147,980,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Galatheidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D02DCD88CFA450FFC" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1175,1428,980,1005]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ritteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D02DCD88CFA450FFC" box="[1175,1428,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Heteropolypus ritteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D06DCD8AFFE990800" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,328,1015,1040]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Laetmogonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D0718D8AFFE0A0800" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1884" box="[339,475,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Lycenchelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D0718D8AFFE0A0800" box="[339,475,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Lycenchelys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D045BD8AFFD2D0800" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1918" box="[528,764,1015,1040]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Octacnemidae" genus="Megalodicopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D045BD8AFFD2D0800" box="[528,764,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Megalodicopia hians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D0540D8AFFC5A0800" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[779,907,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ophidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D05DED8A1FBDC0800" authorityName="Théel" authorityYear="1882" box="[917,1037,1017,1040]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D05DED8A1FBDC0800" box="[917,1037,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., and Xenophyophoroidea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F1CDC201FF9D068CDF44FD500A3D" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C201FF9D068CDF44FD500A3D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D068CDF44FEEA0825" bold="true" box="[199,315,1052,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Of the 43 previously described species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D0568DF44FC760825" box="[803,935,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D0568DF44FC720825" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[803,931,1052,1077]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Cladorhiza</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
very few have been described that have the parasol morphology of the species described herein. Those
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D0502DF67FC160848" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[841,967,1087,1112]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D0502DF67FC160848" box="[841,967,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that are most similar include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D03C9DF18FE0C086D" authority="Lehnert et al., 2005" authorityName="Lehnert et al." authorityYear="2005" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D03C9DF18FF34086C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">C. corona</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DFB7C201FF9D06BADF3CFE0C086D" author="Lehnert" box="[241,477,1124,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" refString="Lehnert, H., Watling, L. & Stone, R. (2005) Cladorhiza corona sp. nov. (Porifera: Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae) from the Aleutian islands (Alaska). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of The United Kingdom, 85, 1359 - 1366. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405012531" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Lehnert
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D071FDF3DFE43086D" box="[340,402,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D07BBDF3DFC78086D" authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[496,937,1124,1149]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="longipinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D07BBDF3DFD41086D" box="[496,656,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">C. longipinna</emphasis>
|
||
Ridley & Dendy, 1886
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D05BADF3DFA49086D" authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[1009,1432,1124,1149]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D05BADF3DFBAA086D" box="[1009,1147,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">C. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
Ridley & Dendy, 1886
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D06DCDFDFFEBB08B0" box="[151,362,1159,1184]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D06DCDFDFFEBB08B0" box="[151,362,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Cladorhiza corona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite distinct and differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D04ADDFD0FCA208B0" authority="Austin, 2017" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[742,883,1160,1184]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mexicana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D04ADDFD0FCA208B0" box="[742,883,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">C. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D0530DFDFFC0408B0" bold="true" box="[891,981,1159,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC32FC201FF9D0530DFDFFC0408B0" box="[891,981,1159,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
both in having the ‘crown’ morphology and in lacking pseudoamphiasters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D0412DFF4FCB408D5" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[601,869,1196,1221]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="longipinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D0412DFF4FCB408D5" box="[601,869,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Cladorhiza longipinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs morphologically and in its lack of pseudoamphiasters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D0736DF97FDBB08F8" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[381,618,1231,1256]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D0736DF97FDBB08F8" box="[381,618,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Cladorhiza mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a specimen collected in the South Pacific and its description differs greatly both in size and spiculation. For example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D05D3DFACFB50091D" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[920,1153,1268,1293]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D05D3DFACFB50091D" box="[920,1153,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Cladorhiza mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a longitudinal length (measured from end to end of parasol edge filament) of
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C201FF9D055ADE4FFC850920" box="[785,852,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, whereas this longitudinal length on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D02BEDE40FA530920" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[1269,1410,1304,1328]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D02BEDE40FA530920" box="[1269,1410,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">C. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C201FF9D06EEDE64FF270944" box="[165,246,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="8.8">8.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D0733DE65FDD40944" authority="Austin, 2017" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[376,517,1341,1364]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mexicana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D0733DE65FDD40944" box="[376,517,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">C. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D0447DE64FDB70945" bold="true" box="[524,614,1340,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC32FC201FF9D0447DE64FDB70945" box="[524,614,1340,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D043FDE65FD2B0945" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[628,762,1340,1365]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D043FDE65FD2B0945" box="[628,762,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">C. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does have pseudoamphiasters but they are of a much larger size (230 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D0700DE38FE000968" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[331,465,1375,1400]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D0700DE38FE000968" box="[331,465,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">C. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. 109 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D043CDE38FCD20968" authority="Austin, 2017" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[631,771,1376,1400]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mexicana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D043CDE38FCD20968" box="[631,771,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">C. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D0541DE07FCB20968" bold="true" box="[778,867,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC32FC201FF9D0541DE07FCB20968" box="[778,867,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Pseudoamphiasters in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D023FDE38FB2B0968" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[1140,1274,1375,1400]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D023FDE38FB2B0968" box="[1140,1274,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">C. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also appear to be symmetrical with alae length on each end of the pseudoamphiasters being equal whereas they appear asymmetrical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D071ADEF0FE0C09D0" authority="Austin, 2017" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[337,477,1448,1472]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mexicana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D071ADEF0FE0C09D0" box="[337,477,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">C. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D07A8DEFFFDED09D0" bold="true" box="[483,572,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC32FC201FF9D07A8DEFFFDED09D0" box="[483,572,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
owing to the difference in alae length on each side. In general, sigmas appear to be larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D070FDE95FE1C09F5" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[324,461,1484,1509]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D070FDE95FE1C09F5" box="[324,461,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">C. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D04DDDE95FCF409F4" authority="Austin, 2017" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[662,805,1485,1508]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mexicana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D04DDDE95FCF409F4" box="[662,805,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">C. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D0564DE94FC5D09F5" bold="true" box="[815,908,1484,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC32FC201FF9D0564DE94FC5D09F5" box="[815,908,1484,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was collected from basaltic pillow lavas and, presumably, was attached via a holdfast disc whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C201FF9D054BDEA8FC590A18" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[768,904,1519,1544]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C201FF9D054BDEA8FC590A18" box="[768,904,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">C. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was retrieved from abyssal sediments and has root-like rhizoids as its point of attachment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |