223 lines
22 KiB
XML
223 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFBEFF9E38E218038C28652C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097160" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFBEFF9E38E218038C28652C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFBEFF9E38E218038C28652C" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBEFF9F38E218038A1662C7" box="[151,550,1652,1679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBEFF9F38E218038A1662C7" blockId="20.[151,1436,1652,2039]" box="[151,550,1652,1679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFBEFF9F38E218038A1662C7" box="[151,550,1652,1679]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBEFF9F38E218038A1662C7" ID-CoL="4QJ9K" ID-ENA="1220018" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,550,1652,1679]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Puntius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sophore">
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||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F38E218038A1662C7" bold="true" box="[151,550,1652,1679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F38E21803896462C6" bold="true" box="[151,340,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Puntius sophore</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBEFF9F391618038A2E62C7" author="Hamilton, F." box="[355,542,1652,1678]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBEFF9F3A5918038B6162C7" box="[556,849,1652,1679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBEFF9F3A5918038B6162C7" blockId="20.[151,1436,1652,2039]" box="[556,849,1652,1679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFBEFF9F3A5918038B6162C7" box="[556,849,1652,1679]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="5">[N]—Spotfin swamp barb</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBEFF9F38E218EE88CE632F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBEFF9F38E218EE88CE632F" blockId="20.[151,1436,1652,2039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F38E218EE892A62FA" bold="true" box="[151,282,1689,1715]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBEFF9F3A6018EE8BE462FA" ID-CoL="33HZ6" authority="Hamilton, 1822: 310" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1822" box="[533,980,1688,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sophore">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F3A6018EE8AED62FB" box="[533,733,1688,1715]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cyprinus sophore</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBEFF9F3A9318EF8BE462FA" author="Hamilton, F." box="[742,980,1688,1715]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822: 310</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 389, pl. 19, fig. 86 [town market, from Hail Hoar floodplain near Moulvi Bazaar,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F3AD618CB8B19629F" box="[675,809,1724,1750]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FFBEFF9F3B4118CA8BA1629E" box="[820,913,1725,1751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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: ZRC 35064;
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FFBEFF9F3C5B18CA8CB7629E" box="[1070,1159,1725,1751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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selected by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBEFF9F3D6718CB894B62B3" author="Pethiyagoda, R. & Meegaskumbura, M. & Maduwage K." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="69 - 95" refId="ref61564" refString="Pethiyagoda, R., Meegaskumbura, M. & Maduwage K. (2012) A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to Puntius (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (1), 69 - 95." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Pethiyagoda
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F38B21896893062B3" box="[199,256,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2012: 73)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
].—
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F39D718978A0262B3" box="[418,562,1760,1786]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBEFF9F3ACF18978C1F62B2" ID-CoL="KMXD" authority="Fowler, 1924" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1924" box="[698,1071,1760,1787]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annandalei">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F3ACF18978BA062B3" box="[698,912,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Barbus annandalei</emphasis>
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Fowler, 1924
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBEFF9F3C4E18978DA762B2" ID-CoL="68BVM" authority="Fowler, 1924" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1924" box="[1083,1431,1760,1787]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carletoni">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F3C4E18978CC862B3" box="[1083,1272,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Barbus carletoni</emphasis>
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Fowler, 1924
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBEFF9F38B219728AA46356" ID-CoL="7BC98" authority="McClelland, 1839" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1839" box="[199,660,1796,1823]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Systomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopterus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F38B2197289F56357" box="[199,453,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Systomus chrysopterus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBEFF9F39BC19738AA46356" author="McClelland, J." box="[457,660,1796,1823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="217 - 471" refId="ref59350" refString="McClelland, J. (1839) Indian Cyprinidae. Asiatic Researches, 19 (2), 217 - 471, pls. 37 - 61." type="journal article" year="1839">McClelland, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBEFF9F3AE819728C546356" ID-CoL="6Q439" authority="Valenciennes, 1844" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1844" box="[669,1124,1796,1823]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leuciscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duvaucelii">
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||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F3AE819728BB56357" box="[669,901,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leuciscus duvaucelii</emphasis>
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Valenciennes, 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBEFF9F3C1819728979630B" ID-CoL="4QJ6D" authority="Kner, 1867" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1867" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Puntius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestus" subGenus="Puntius">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F3C1819728DAC6357" box="[1133,1436,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Puntius (Puntius) modestus</emphasis>
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Kner, 1867
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBEFF9F3923195E8AD6630B" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1844" box="[342,742,1832,1858]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leuciscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulphureus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F3923195E8A77630B" box="[342,583,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leuciscus sulphureus</emphasis>
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Valenciennes
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</taxonomicName>
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,, 1844.—Revisions: None.—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBEFF9F3CB3195F8DA8630A" author="Bleher, H." box="[1222,1432,1832,1859]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref51975" refString="Bleher, H. (2018) Indian ornamental fishes, Volume 1. Aquapress Publishers, Miradolo Terme, 850 pp." type="book" year="2018">Bleher (2018: 728</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBEFF9F38E219078D1663E6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBEFF9F38E219078D1663E6" blockId="20.[151,1436,1652,2039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F38E21907899363C3" bold="true" box="[151,419,1904,1930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F397F190789AE63C3" box="[266,414,1904,1930]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Afghanistan by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBEFF9F3B5819078C3563C2" author="McClelland, J." box="[813,1029,1904,1931]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="560 - 589" refId="ref59378" refString="McClelland, J. (1842) On the fresh-water fishes collected by William Griffith, Esq., F. L. S. Madras Medical Service, during his travels under the orders of the Supreme Government of India, from 1835 to 1842. Calcutta Journal of Natural History, 2 (8), 560 - 589, pls. 6 + 15 + 18 + 21." type="journal article" year="1842">McClelland (1842)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBEFF9F3C5B19068CCA63C3" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1070,1274,1904,1931]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Systomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sophoro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F3C5B19068CCA63C3" box="[1070,1274,1904,1931]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Systomus sophoro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBEFF9F3D411906896863E7" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1839" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Systomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F3D411906896863E7" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Systomus chrysopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBEFF9F3A7119E38A8363E6" author="Coad, B. W." box="[516,691,1940,1967]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBEFF9F3AB519E28B0363E6" author="Coad, B. W." box="[704,819,1941,1967]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 194</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2015: 228).—Afghanistan materials: None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBEFF9E38E219CF8C5D649C" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBEFF9E38E219CF8C5D649C" blockId="20.[151,1436,1652,2039]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBEFF9F38E219CF89F6639B" bold="true" box="[151,454,1976,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F3A0B19CF8B3B639B" box="[638,779,1976,2002]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFBEFF9F3B6D19CF8B6C639B" box="[792,860,1976,2002]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kabul</collectingRegion>
|
||
River.—General distribution: South Asia: Ganges and Brahmaputra River basins (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F3A5F19AB8ABD63BF" box="[554,653,2012,2038]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F3AEC19AB8AEF63BF" box="[665,735,2012,2038]" name="Nepal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F3A9F19AB8B0E63BF" box="[746,830,2012,2038]" name="Bhutan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F3B3F19AB8BB463BF" box="[842,900,2012,2038]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F3BCF19AA8C1B63BE" box="[954,1067,2013,2039]" name="Myanmar" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBEFF9F3C3519AB8CB763BF" box="[1088,1159,2012,2038]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—Habitat: This species inhabits plains and submontane regions. A very plentiful schooling fish, remaining noticeably smaller in the domestic aquarium and becoming mature at
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B06CFFFBFFF9E3ACC1ECC8B20649C" box="[697,784,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Freshwater, transitional water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBFFF9E38E21EA98BB064B0" box="[151,896,222,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBFFF9E38E21EA98BB064B0" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,357]" box="[151,896,222,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBFFF9E38E21EA9899464B1" bold="true" box="[151,420,222,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Has potential to be used as aquarium fish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBFFF9E38E21F758C28652C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBFFF9E38E21F758C28652C" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBFFF9E38E21F75890F6555" bold="true" box="[151,319,258,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBFFF9E3A051F748ACD6554" box="[624,765,259,285]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBFFF9E3C4A1F748D276554" author="Dahanukar, N." box="[1087,1303,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="6249514" refId="ref53630" refString="Dahanukar, N. (2010 d) Puntius sophore. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2010, e. T 166623 A 6249514. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2010 - 4. RLTS. T 166623 A 6249514. en" type="journal article" year="2010">Dahanukar 2010d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Threats: No known major widespread threats.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |