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<mods:title id="4607B051C116D0E2DA571CC59D6AB455">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFBDFF9C38E21BF589996338" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFBDFF9C38E21BF589996338" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFBDFF9C38E21BF589996338" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBDFF9C38E21BF58AB561D5" blockId="23.[151,1437,1410,1905]" box="[151,645,1410,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBDFF9C38E21BF58AB561D5" ID-CoL="KN6G" authority="(Kessler, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,645,1410,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Luciobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conocephalus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C38E21BF58AB561D5" bold="true" box="[151,645,1410,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C38E21BF589FF61D4" bold="true" box="[151,463,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Luciobarbus conocephalus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBDFF9C39AB1BF58A4E61D5" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[478,638,1410,1436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="47 - 76" refId="ref58338" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1872) Ichthyological Fauna of Turkestan. Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii, 10 (1), 47 - 76, pls. 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1872">Kessler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBDFF9C3AF91BF48BBB61D4" blockId="23.[151,1437,1410,1905]" box="[652,907,1411,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0941C46FFBDFF9C3AF91BF48BBB61D4" box="[652,907,1411,1437]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="5">[N]—Turkestan barbel</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBDFF9C38E21BD089826264" blockId="23.[151,1437,1410,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C38E21BD0892A6188" bold="true" box="[151,282,1447,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBDFF9C3A791BD08BF46188" ID-CoL="KN6G" authority="Kessler, 1872: 50" authorityName="Kessler" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1872" box="[524,964,1446,1473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conocephalus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C3A791BD08ACD6188" box="[524,765,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Barbus conocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBDFF9C3B761BD08BF46188" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[771,964,1446,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="47 - 76" refId="ref58338" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1872) Ichthyological Fauna of Turkestan. Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii, 10 (1), 47 - 76, pls. 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1872">Kessler, 1872: 50</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[6], pl. 6, fig. 6, pl. 7, figs. 78 [Zeravshan River,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBDFF9C39641BBC89A361AC" box="[273,403,1483,1509]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="54D81588FFBDFF9C39E81BBC8A3361AC" box="[413,515,1483,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: (6) ZMMU P-1513 (2), P-1518 (1)].—
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBDFF9C3BD81BBC8C7261AC" box="[941,1090,1483,1509]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
synonyms: None.—Revisions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBDFF9C38B21B9889B96240" author="Berg, L. S." box="[199,393,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 700)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBDFF9C39DB1B988ADE6240" ID-CoL="KN6G" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1872" box="[430,750,1519,1545]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="capito" subSpecies="conocephalus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C39DB1B988ADE6240" box="[430,750,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Barbus capito conocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBDFF9C3BEE1B988C0C6240" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[923,1084,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="47 - 76" refId="ref58338" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1872) Ichthyological Fauna of Turkestan. Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii, 10 (1), 47 - 76, pls. 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1872">Kessler (1872</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6, fig. 6, pl. 7, figs. 78) as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBDFF9C38B21864899B6264" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1872" box="[199,427,1555,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concephalus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C38B21864899B6264" box="[199,427,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Barbus concephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBDFF9C38E218418D26623C" blockId="23.[151,1437,1410,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C38E2184189AA6219" bold="true" box="[151,410,1590,1616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBDFF9C3975184189A46219" box="[256,404,1590,1616]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Afghanistan by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBDFF9C3B7D18408BF36218" author="Berg, L. S." box="[776,963,1591,1617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 701)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBDFF9C3B9618408D2D6218" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1872" box="[995,1309,1591,1617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="capito" subSpecies="conocephalus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C3B9618408D2D6218" box="[995,1309,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Barbus capito conocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; confirmed by Maksumov (1971),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBDFF9C39BD182C8AC4623C" author="Moravec, F. &amp; Amin, A." box="[456,756,1627,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref60341" refString="Moravec, F. &amp; Amin, A. (1978) Some helminth parasites excluding Monogenea from fishes of Afghanistan. Acta Sci Nat Brun, 12, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1978">Moravec and Amin (1978)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBDFF9C3B75182C8B97623C" author="Coad, B. W." box="[768,935,1627,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 9)</bibRefCitation>
.—Afghanistan materials: None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBDFF9C38E218098A4662A8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBDFF9C38E218098A4662A8" blockId="23.[151,1437,1410,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C38E2180989F362D1" bold="true" box="[151,451,1662,1689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBDFF9C3A0318088B3362D0" box="[630,771,1663,1689]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Panj River
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFBDFF9C3BFA18088BD862D0" box="[911,1000,1663,1689]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kunduz" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kunduz</collectingRegion>
River.—General distribution: Eurasia: North Asia, Middle East:
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBDFF9C399118D48A4062F4" box="[484,624,1699,1725]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBDFF9C3A0E18D48AC962F4" box="[635,761,1699,1725]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBDFF9C3BE118D48BF362F4" box="[916,963,1699,1725]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iran</collectingCountry>
.—Habitat: This species lives in rivers and streams. Freshwater, brackish, marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBDFF9C38E2189D8AF7634C" box="[151,711,1770,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBDFF9C38E2189D8AF7634C" blockId="23.[151,1437,1410,1905]" box="[151,711,1770,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C38E2189D8994634D" bold="true" box="[151,420,1770,1796]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBDFF9C38E2197989996338" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBDFF9C38E2197989996338" blockId="23.[151,1437,1410,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C38E21979890F6361" bold="true" box="[151,319,1806,1832]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBDFF9C3A1919788AC96360" box="[620,761,1807,1833]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats: HAB, EUT, FIT.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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