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<mods:title id="6D9BD75DC16628D6C1D5CE2ED7FD5DD8">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFBBFF9A38E21FC08A1C67A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFBBFF9A38E21FC08A1C67A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFBBFF9A38E21FC08A1C67A4" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBBFF9A38E21FC08A306599" box="[151,512,438,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBBFF9A38E21FC08A306599" blockId="17.[151,1436,438,1005]" box="[151,512,438,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0941C46FFBBFF9A38E21FC08A306599" box="[151,512,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBBFF9A38E21FC08A306599" ID-CoL="3FBMB" ID-ENA="1523541" authority="(Nikolskii, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Nikolskii" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,512,438,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossica">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A38E21FC08A306599" bold="true" box="[151,512,438,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A38E21FC089056598" bold="true" box="[151,309,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Garra rossica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBBFF9A39311FC189C96599" author="Nikolskii, A. M." box="[324,505,438,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="239 - 241" refId="ref61278" refString="Nikolskii, A. M. (1900) A new Discognathus from Russia (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Ezhegodnik, Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, 5, 239 - 241." type="journal article" year="1900">Nikolskii, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBBFF9A3A721FC08ABA6598" box="[519,650,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBBFF9A3A721FC08ABA6598" blockId="17.[151,1436,438,1005]" box="[519,650,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0941C46FFBBFF9A3A721FC08ABA6598" box="[519,650,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="5">
[N]—
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBBFF9A3A321FC08ABA6598" box="[583,650,439,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Garra</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBBFF9A38E21FAC8B7166CC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBBFF9A38E21FAC8B7166CC" blockId="17.[151,1436,438,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A38E21FAC892A65BC" bold="true" box="[151,282,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBBFF9A3A611FAC8BFD65BC" ID-CoL="36TPN" authority="Nikolskii, 1900" authorityName="Nikolskii" authorityYear="1900" box="[532,973,475,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Discognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossicus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A3A611FAC8B2265BD" box="[532,786,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discognathus rossicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBBFF9A3B6F1FAC8BFD65BC" author="Nikolskii, A. M." box="[794,973,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="239 - 241" refId="ref61278" refString="Nikolskii, A. M. (1900) A new Discognathus from Russia (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Ezhegodnik, Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, 5, 239 - 241." type="journal article" year="1900">Nikolskii, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: no page number, pl. 88, fig. 3 [Tedzhen River,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBBFF9A39631F8889846650" box="[278,436,511,537]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
; rivers in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBBFF9A3AFF1F888A8B6650" box="[650,699,511,537]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iran</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="54D81588FFBBFF9A3ABF1F888B006650" box="[714,816,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: ZIN 10365 (4, now 3), 11113 (6), 11703-05 (6+, 6, 6), 11708 (6)].—
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBBFF9A39F61C548A246674" box="[387,532,547,573]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBBFF9A3AD71C548C206674" ID-CoL="3FBMB" authority="(Nikolskii, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Nikolskii" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[674,1040,547,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossica">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A3AD71C548B736675" box="[674,835,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Garra rossica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBBFF9A3B211C548C386674" author="Nikolskii, A. M." box="[852,1032,547,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="239 - 241" refId="ref61278" refString="Nikolskii, A. M. (1900) A new Discognathus from Russia (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Ezhegodnik, Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, 5, 239 - 241." type="journal article" year="1900">Nikolskii, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBBFF9A3CC11C548D4B6674" author="Berg, L. S." box="[1204,1403,547,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 674)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBBFF9A38B21C3089CE6629" authorityName=", Nikolskii" authorityYear="1900" box="[199,510,583,609]" genus="Discognathichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="rossicus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A38B21C3089CE6629" box="[199,510,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discognathichthys rossicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Illustrations:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBBFF9A3ACC1C308B4B6628" author="Berg, L. S." box="[697,891,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 674</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 430431) as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBBFF9A3C2A1C30894C66CC" authority=", Nikolskii (1900" authorityName=", Nikolskii" authorityYear="1900" genus="Discognathichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="rossicus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A3C2A1C308DA56629" box="[1119,1429,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discognathichthys rossicus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBBFF9A38B21C1C894C66CC" author="Nikolskii, A. M." box="[199,380,619,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="239 - 241" refId="ref61278" refString="Nikolskii, A. M. (1900) A new Discognathus from Russia (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Ezhegodnik, Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, 5, 239 - 241." type="journal article" year="1900">Nikolskii (1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 88, fig. 3) as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBBFF9A3A4B1C1C8B0A66CD" ID-CoL="36TPN" authorityName="Nikolskii" authorityYear="1900" box="[574,826,619,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Discognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossicus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A3A4B1C1C8B0A66CD" box="[574,826,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discognathus rossicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBBFF9A38E21CF98B956684" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBBFF9A38E21CF98B956684" blockId="17.[151,1436,438,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A38E21CF989AB66E1" bold="true" box="[151,411,654,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBBFF9A39771CF989A666E1" box="[258,406,654,680]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Afghanistan by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBBFF9A3B7B1CF88BFB66E0" author="Berg, L. S." box="[782,971,654,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 675)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBBFF9A3B991CF88D2D66E1" authorityName=", Nikolskii" authorityYear="1900" box="[1004,1309,655,681]" genus="Discognathichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="rossicus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A3B991CF88D2D66E1" box="[1004,1309,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discognathichthys rossicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBBFF9A389F1CC489AB6684" author="Coad, B. W." box="[234,411,691,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 10</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBBFF9A39D21CC48A256684" author="Coad, B. W." box="[423,533,690,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 165</bibRefCitation>
).—Afghanistan materials: BMNH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBBFF9A38E21CA18AF86714" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBBFF9A38E21CA18AF86714" blockId="17.[151,1436,438,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A38E21CA189E266B9" bold="true" box="[151,466,726,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBBFF9A3AEE1CA08B1866B8" box="[667,808,727,753]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Tedzhen, Murgab, Koshk, Shelag Rivers.—General distribution: Middle East and South Asia:
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBBFF9A3AE31C8C8B04675C" box="[662,820,763,789]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBBFF9A3B4B1C8C8B5E675C" box="[830,878,763,789]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBBFF9A3B031C8C8BCF675C" box="[886,1023,763,789]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBBFF9A3C461C8C8CA5675C" box="[1075,1173,763,789]" name="Pakistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.—Habitat: This species occurs in streams with stone beds. It is a benthopelagic species mostly found along the sides of streams where the water is slow and transparent. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBBFF9A38E21D118AD567C8" box="[151,741,870,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBBFF9A38E21D118AD567C8" blockId="17.[151,1436,438,1005]" box="[151,741,870,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A38E21D11899467C9" bold="true" box="[151,420,870,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Economic importance.</emphasis>
No commercial importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBBFF9A38E21DFD8A1C67A4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBBFF9A38E21DFD8A1C67A4" blockId="17.[151,1436,438,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A38E21DFD890F67ED" bold="true" box="[151,319,906,932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status inAfghanistan:Unknown.—IUCN:NE (2023).—Threats:Unknown.—Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>