237 lines
23 KiB
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237 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6BD1E8BDB5C2A14F167C415CB0448EB1">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72B76B523D1D742DC253CB4A1FF3FF81">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B6F4367C46F70E5ECD00571E475FD73">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4F70C00737E3119278B50B606A6B66E">Coad, Brian W</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BB11FF99E9BAB99C8C66F6D9C9CCE494">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="373CBB475CD3A0BD15E05DEA6108207A">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFF82FFA238E218B18AAE6650" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8072405" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8072405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFF82FFA238E218B18AAE6650" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFF82FFA238E218B18AAE6650" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF82FFA338E218B18A5862A9" box="[151,616,1734,1761]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF82FFA338E218B18A5862A9" blockId="40.[151,1437,1734,2013]" box="[151,616,1734,1761]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0941C46FF82FFA338E218B18A5862A9" box="[151,616,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF82FFA338E218B18A5862A9" ID-CoL="7G6PP" ID-ENA="36718" authority="(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[151,616,1734,1761]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siluridae" genus="Wallago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attu">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA338E218B18A5862A9" bold="true" box="[151,616,1734,1761]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA338E218B1891A62A8" bold="true" box="[151,298,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Wallago attu</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF82FFA3394D18B18A5062A9" author="Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G." box="[312,608,1734,1760]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref52090" refString="Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G. (1801) M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Ilustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum, Berolini, lx + 584 pp., 110 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5750" type="book" year="1801">Bloch & Schneider, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF82FFA33A1A18B08B6762A8" box="[623,855,1735,1761]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF82FFA33A1A18B08B6762A8" blockId="40.[151,1437,1734,2013]" box="[623,855,1735,1761]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0941C46FF82FFA33A1A18B08B6762A8" box="[623,855,1735,1761]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="5">[N]—Pabdah catfish</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF82FFA338E2189C8C7C63DC" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF82FFA338E2189C8C7C63DC" blockId="40.[151,1437,1734,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA338E2189C892A634C" bold="true" box="[151,282,1771,1797]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF82FFA33A78189C8BD7634C" ID-CoL="6Z26L" authority="Bloch & Schneider, 1801: 378" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="1801" box="[525,999,1771,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siluridae" genus="Silurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attu">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA33A78189C8ABE634D" box="[525,654,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Silurus attu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF82FFA33AE1189C8BD7634C" author="Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G." box="[660,999,1771,1797]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref52090" refString="Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G. (1801) M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Ilustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum, Berolini, lx + 584 pp., 110 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5750" type="book" year="1801">Bloch & Schneider, 1801: 378</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 75 [Malabar,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF82FFA33CDD189C8CD5634C" box="[1192,1253,1771,1797]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FF82FFA33C85189C8D66634C" box="[1264,1366,1771,1797]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: ZMB 8783 (dry, lost)].—
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF82FFA339EB19788A1D6360" box="[414,557,1807,1833]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF82FFA33ACC19788C256360" ID-CoL="6Z274" authority="Hamilton, 1822" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[697,1045,1807,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siluridae" genus="Silurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boalis">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA33ACC19788B666360" box="[697,854,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Silurus boalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF82FFA33B1519788C256360" author="Hamilton, F." box="[864,1045,1807,1833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF82FFA33C5619788DA76360" ID-CoL="6Z2DJ" authority="Kner, 1866" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1866" box="[1059,1431,1807,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siluridae" genus="Silurodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hexanema">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA33C5619788D3C6360" box="[1059,1292,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Silurodon hexanema</emphasis>
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Kner, 1866
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF82FFA338B219448A056304" ID-CoL="7FV2C" authority="(Kner, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[199,565,1843,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siluridae" genus="Wallago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hexanema">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA338B2194489AC6304" box="[199,412,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Wallago hexanema</emphasis>
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(Kner, 1866)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF82FFA33A3419448C496304" ID-CoL="6YQ5P" authority="Swainson, 1839" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[577,1145,1843,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siluridae" genus="Silurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrostomus" subGenus="Callichrus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA33A3419448B8C6305" box="[577,956,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Silurus (Callichrus) macrostomus</emphasis>
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Swainson, 1839
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF82FFA33CF0194489326338" ID-CoL="6YQ5T" authority="Bleeker, 1846" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siluridae" genus="Silurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA33CF019448D086304" box="[1157,1336,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Silurus muelleri</emphasis>
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Bleeker, 1846
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF82FFA3397819208A5C6338" ID-CoL="7G72J" authority="Bleeker, 1853" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1853" box="[269,620,1878,1905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siluridae" genus="Wallago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russellii">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA33978192089F86338" box="[269,456,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Wallago russellii</emphasis>
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Bleeker, 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF82FFA33A0319208C056338" ID-CoL="5LSF3" authority="Deraniyagala, 1953" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1953" box="[630,1077,1878,1905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siluridae" genus="Wallago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="attu" subSpecies="valeya">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA33A0319208B626338" box="[630,850,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Wallago attu valeya</emphasis>
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Deraniyagala, 1953
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF82FFA33C4A1920893063DC" ID-CoL="6YQ8P" authority="Valenciennes, 1840" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siluridae" genus="Silurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallagoo">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA33C4A19208CCC6338" box="[1087,1276,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Silurus wallagoo</emphasis>
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Valenciennes, 1840
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Revisions:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF82FFA339EA190C8AB563DC" author="Jayaram, K. C." box="[415,645,1915,1941]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref57719" refString="Jayaram, K. C. (2006) Catfishes of India. Narendera Publishing Houde, Delhi, xxii + 383 pp., pls. 111." type="book" year="2006">Jayaram (2006: 112)</bibRefCitation>
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.—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF82FFA33B46190C8BE963DC" author="Kottelat, M." box="[819,985,1915,1941]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref58592" refString="Kottelat, M. (2001) Fishes of Laos. WHT Publications, Colombo, 198 pp., 48 pls." type="book" year="2001">Kottelat (2001</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 357).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF82FFA338E219E98A846394" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF82FFA338E219E98A846394" blockId="40.[151,1437,1734,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA338E219E989AF63F1" bold="true" box="[151,415,1950,1976]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|
Status in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF82FFA3397319E989AA63F1" box="[262,410,1950,1976]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
First listed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF82FFA33A3319E88AC863F0" author="Coad, B. W." box="[582,760,1950,1977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF82FFA33B7619E88B4763F0" author="Coad, B. W." box="[771,887,1951,1977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 294</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; 2015: 229); confirmed by (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF82FFA33CC519E88D0663F0" author="Mirza, M. R." box="[1200,1334,1951,1977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref59674" refString="Mirza, M. R. (2003) Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology Supplement Series, 3, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2003">Mirza 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF82FFA33D3719E8890E6394" author="Hossain, Md. Y. & Ahmed, Z. F. & Ohtomi, J. & Ibrahim, A. H. Md. & Fulunda, B. & Chakraborty, S. K." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="277 - 278" refId="ref57559" refString="Hossain, Md. Y., Ahmed, Z. F., Ohtomi, J., Ibrahim, A. H. Md., El-kady, M. A. H., Fulunda, B. & Chakraborty, S. K. (2008) Threatened fishes of the world: Wallago attu (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) (Siluriformes: Siluridae). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 82 (3), 277 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9281 - y" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
Hossain
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA338B219B488CF6394" box="[199,255,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2008
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).—Afghanistan materials: None.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF83FFA238E21EE18D1065C0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF83FFA238E21EE18D1065C0" blockId="41.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FF83FFA238E21EE189E064F9" bold="true" box="[151,464,150,177]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF83FFA23AE31EE08B1364F8" box="[662,803,151,177]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FF83FFA23B411EE08B4864F8" box="[820,888,151,177]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Kabul</collectingRegion>
|
|
River.—General distribution: South Asia and Southeast Asia:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF83FFA239031ECC8A32649C" box="[374,514,187,213]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF83FFA23A7E1ECC8A5D649C" box="[523,621,187,213]" name="Pakistan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF83FFA23A001ECC8A81649C" box="[629,689,187,213]" name="India" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF83FFA23ACE1ECC8B19649C" box="[699,809,187,213]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF83FFA23B471ECC8B48649C" box="[818,888,187,213]" name="Nepal" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF83FFA23BF41ECC8C37649C" box="[897,1031,187,213]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF83FFA23C651ECC8C4F649C" box="[1040,1151,187,213]" name="Myanmar" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FF83FFA23CF31ECC8CEE649C" box="[1158,1246,187,213]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
|
/
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF83FFA23C921ECC8D1A649C" box="[1255,1322,187,213]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF83FFA23D471ECC8DA8649C" box="[1330,1432,187,213]" name="Thailand" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF83FFA238B21EA8890464B0" box="[199,308,223,249]" name="Indonesia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
and East Indies.—Habitat: This species inhabits freshwater and tidal waters in a variety of habitats, including large rivers, lakes, tanks, channels, and reservoirs. It is one of the largest, most voracious, and most predatory of the local catfish, which thrives well in rivers and tanks, especially in jheels with grassy margins. It mostly hides under holes in riverbanks and canals, and it prefers muddy tanks subject to periodic flooding from a nullah or river. It is rather sluggish and stays at the bottom of water in search of food. Freshwater.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF83FFA238E21FE58AF765E4" box="[151,711,402,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="multiple">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF83FFA238E21FE58AF765E4" blockId="41.[151,1436,150,537]" box="[151,711,402,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FF83FFA238E21FE5899465E5" bold="true" box="[151,420,402,428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
|
Commercially important.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF83FFA238E21FC18AAE6650" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="conservation">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF83FFA238E21FC18AAE6650" blockId="41.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FF83FFA238E21FC1890F6599" bold="true" box="[151,319,438,464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|
Conservation status in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF83FFA23A341FC08AFE6598" box="[577,718,439,465]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
: Unknown.—IUCN: VU (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF83FFA23B871FC08CA36598" author="Ng, H. H. & de Alwis Goonatilake, S. & Fernado, M. & Kotagama, O." box="[1010,1171,439,465]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="174784999" refId="ref61040" refString="Ng, H. H., de Alwis Goonatilake, S., Fernado, M. & Kotagama, O. (2019) Wallago attu (errata version published in 2020). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2019, e. T 166468 A 174784999. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2019 - 3. RLTS. T 166468 A 174784999. en" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Ng
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FF83FFA23C691FC08C636598" box="[1052,1107,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).—Threats: CLI, CON, FIT, TOU, EUT.—High sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.— Moderate priority for conservation action.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |