treatments-xml/data/03/C0/87/03C087FA105A60107E85D0BF115DFDAB.xml

<document id="64E016DFBECE6021BB412A2A9F74EBA4" ID-CLB-Dataset="27966" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3dad7d04-f7c6-4300-9240-8f2e44d0c257" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2609733" ID-ZooBank="B8EA1721-D5EF-4605-BA03-93E3CF255E3E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553623512997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius &amp; Solis, M. Alma" docDate="2018" docId="03C087FA105A60107E85D0BF115DFDAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis 2018, subgen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="FFF9FF82105D60187E12D41F1504FF96" masterDocTitle="A Gondwanan concept of Simplimorpha Scoble (sensu lato): a step toward clarity in the generic diagnostics of global Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1698713697967" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="13E6A01848654ADCDF3578BC838B6625">A Gondwanan concept of Simplimorpha Scoble (sensu lato): a step toward clarity in the generic diagnostics of global Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00CCD8EA70DF45209602395D3C4115BF">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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Subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7F05D0801718FB2C" authority="Stonis" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[279,540,1183,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrtinepticula">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7F05D08014CEFB2F" bold="true" box="[279,458,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Myrtinepticula</emphasis>
Stonis
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&amp; 
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, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E5785105A601F7CB4D0BF1644FB2C" box="[678,832,1184,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BD636EC105A601F7E85D0DD166FFB4D" blockId="7.[151,875,1183,1243]" box="[151,875,1218,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
(
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7E8DD0DD17AAFB4D" box="[159,686,1218,1243]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–49" captionStart-1="FIGURES 50–57" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1412,187,996]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[153,1433,181,1026]" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." captionText-1="FIGURES 50–57. Wing venation of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 50, S. nielseni, forewing, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 51, same, hindwing; 52, 53, S. promissa, forewing, Crimea, Europe, temporary slide, LEU; 54, lanceifoliella, forewing (modified after Scoble 1983); 55, same, hindwing; 56, S. eucryphiae, forewing (modified after Hoare 2000); 57, same, hindwing Remarks: yet although the wing venation in general is valuable it is not without its limitations: independent losses are likely; being extreme tiny moths, the venation can be rather easily got reduced even in cases of related species (Figs. 53, 54) or, occassionally, within same species (Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000). Note that the morphological structures are drawn in different scales." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2609735/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs. 5, 6, 11, 12, 18, 19, 24, 25, 34–37, 45–51</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7CABD0DD1605FB4D" box="[697,769,1218,1243]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–64" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[178,1379,225,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[176,1384,221,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 58–64. Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 58–61, examples of leaf mines: 58, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, ZMUC; 59, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 60, S. promissa, Crimea, Europe, LEU; 61, S. sapphiripes, S. callicomae and S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 62, distribution map; 63, 64, adult of S. promissa (Staudinger, 1870), currently the only Simplimorpha species known from the Northern Hemisphere (courtesy of Peter Buchner, Schwarzau am Steinfeld, Austria). Note: the plant taxa names follow APG IV (2016) and Stevens (2017)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609737/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">58, 62</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7D1FD0DD1667FB4D" box="[781,867,1218,1243]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 65–74" captionStart-1="FIGURES 75–78" captionStart-10="FIGURES 118–121" captionStart-11="FIGURES 122–125" captionStart-12="FIGURES 126–129" captionStart-2="FIGURES 79–82" captionStart-3="FIGURES 83–86" captionStart-4="FIGURES 88–95" captionStart-5="FIGURES 96–102" captionStart-6="FIGURES 103–106" captionStart-7="FIGURES 107, 108" captionStart-8="FIGURES 109, 110" captionStart-9="FIGURES 111–117" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1896,1918]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1964,1986]" captionStartId-10="20.[151,264,1917,1939]" captionStartId-11="21.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionStartId-12="23.[151,264,1771,1793]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionStartId-5="14.[151,264,1932,1954]" captionStartId-6="15.[151,264,1924,1946]" captionStartId-7="16.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionStartId-8="17.[151,264,1712,1734]" captionStartId-9="18.[151,264,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1418,198,1862]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1401,275,1915]" captionTargetBox-10="[158,1423,203,1887]" captionTargetBox-11="[153,1433,193,1908]" captionTargetBox-12="[153,1433,195,1736]" captionTargetBox-2="[168,1423,198,1914]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1428,193,1903]" captionTargetBox-4="[159,1430,193,1881]" captionTargetBox-5="[154,1429,193,1911]" captionTargetBox-6="[157,1430,193,1893]" captionTargetBox-7="[153,1418,208,1827]" captionTargetBox-8="[153,1433,213,1683]" captionTargetBox-9="[156,1428,193,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[172,1411,265,1925]" captionTargetId-10="figure@20.[153,1433,193,1895]" captionTargetId-11="figure@21.[153,1433,193,1913]" captionTargetId-12="figure@23.[153,1433,195,1749]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[153,1433,193,1929]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[153,1433,193,1913]" captionTargetId-4="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1893]" captionTargetId-5="figure@14.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetId-6="figure@15.[153,1433,193,1903]" captionTargetId-7="figure@16.[153,1433,193,1847]" captionTargetId-8="figure@17.[153,1433,193,1691]" captionTargetId-9="figure@18.[153,1433,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-10="20" captionTargetPageId-11="21" captionTargetPageId-12="23" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionTargetPageId-5="14" captionTargetPageId-6="15" captionTargetPageId-7="16" captionTargetPageId-8="17" captionTargetPageId-9="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 65–74. Adults of new Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) species. 65, S. cercaria Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., male paratype; 66, same, other male paratype; 67, same, abdomen; 68, S. nielseni Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., male paratype, abdomen; 69, same, male holotype; 70, S. kailai Stonis sp. nov, male holotype; 71–74, S. sapphirella Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., female holotype (ZMUC)" captionText-1="FIGURES 75–78. Male genitalia of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) cercaria Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide AD707 (ZMUC). 75, 76, capsule with phallus removed; 77, 78, phallus." captionText-10="FIGURES 118–121. Male genitalia of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) kailai Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide AD935 (ZMUC). 118, capsule with phallus removed, ventral view; 119, same, dorsal view; 120, 121, phallus" captionText-11="FIGURES 122–125. Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) kailai Stonis, sp. nov. 122, male genitalia, slide AD935, ventral view of capsule; 123, same, dorsal view of capsule; 124, same, phallus; 125, habitat, disturbed tropical premontane forest (south western Amazonian selva), elevation ca. 700 m, Peru, Junín Region, Satipo." captionText-12="FIGURES 126–129. Female genitalia of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) sapphirella Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide RA594 (ZMUC)" captionText-2="FIGURES 79–82. Male genitalia of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) cercaria Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 79, tegumen, holotype, genitalia slide AD707; 80, 81, valva, paratype, genitalia slide AD726; 82, apical part of phallus, holotype, genitalia slide AD707 (ZMUC)" captionText-3="FIGURES 83–86. Female genitalia of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) cercaria Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 83, 84, paratype, genitalia slide AD709; 85, same, genitalia slide AD720; 86, female abdomen apex, cercaria Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 87, same, nielseni Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC)." captionText-4="FIGURES 88–95. Details of morphology of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) nielseni Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., slide RA621 (ZMUC). 88, 89, descaled head; 90, fragment of flagellum; 91, 92, hindleg; 93, forewing venation; 94, same, right wing; 95, hindwing venation." captionText-5="FIGURES 96–102. Male genitalia of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) nielseni Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 96, capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide RA620; 97–99, uncus (partially reduced), paratype, slide RA621; 100, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide RA620; 101, 102, same, paratype, genitalia slide RA621 (ZMUC)" captionText-6="FIGURES 103–106. Male genitalia of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) nielseni Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 103, capsule with phallus removed, paratype, genitalia slide O.Karsholt4270; 104, same, phallus; 105, general view of male genitalia, paratype, slide RA622; 106, valvae, holotype, genitalia slide RA620 (ZMUC)" captionText-7="FIGURES 107, 108. Female genitalia of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) nielseni Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 107, general view, paratype, slide RA619; 108, same, apophyses and coils of ductus spermathecae (ZMUC)" captionText-8="FIGURES 109, 110. Leaf mines of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) nielseni Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. on Myrceugenia planipes (Hook. &amp; Arn.) O.Berg (Myrtaceae), Argentina, Neuquén, Lago Lacar, Pucará (ZMUC)" captionText-9="FIGURES 111–117. Bionomics of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) nielseni Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 111–116, leaf mines on Myrceugenia planipes (Hook. &amp; Arn.) O.Berg (Myrtaceae), Argentina, Neuquén, Lago Lacar, Pucará; 117, coccon (ZMUC)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2609739/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2609741/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/2609759/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/2609761/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/2609765/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2609743/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2609745/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2609747/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/2609749/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/2609751/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/2609753/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/2609755/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/2609757/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">65–129</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EC105A601F7E85D11416C3FAB6" blockId="7.[151,967,1290,1312]" box="[151,967,1290,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<typeStatus id="54D2884E105A601F7E85D11415CDFAB6" box="[151,201,1291,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7F34D11517BAFAB6" box="[294,702,1290,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrtinepticula">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7F34D11514B1FAB6" box="[294,437,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7FD6D115175EFAB6" box="[452,602,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Myrtinepticula</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7C7BD11417BAFAB6" box="[617,702,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">cercaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Diškus &amp; Stonis, 
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<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7D64D11516C3FAB6" bold="true" box="[886,967,1290,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EC105A601F7E85D152179FF9F4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1357,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
Diagnosis. From the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7C15D15217A2FAF3" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[519,678,1357,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Simplimorpha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7C15D15217A2FAF3" box="[519,678,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, s.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7CFED1521696FAF3" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2018" box="[748,914,1357,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrtinepticula">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7CFED1521696FAF3" box="[748,914,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Myrtinepticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by its usually strong purple or blue iridescence of adult scaling, the presence of four distal veins (two in 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7DF2D16E117BFA1F" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[992,1151,1393,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7DF2D16E117BFA1F" box="[992,1151,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the presence of semideveloped anal loop of the forewing (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7CE8D18A169DFA3B" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[762,921,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7CE8D18A169DFA3B" box="[762,921,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), three distal veins of hindwing (two in 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7E85D1A61432FA47" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,310,1465,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7E85D1A61432FA47" box="[151,310,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), very elaborate basal part of the valva, the absence of transverse bar of transtilla with some exceptions (always present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7FE0D1C21795FA63" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[498,657,1501,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7FE0D1C21795FA63" box="[498,657,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), slender phallus, greatly reduced corpus bursae, and the very wide anterior apophyses (slender in 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7C14D21E17A0F98F" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[518,676,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7C14D21E17A0F98F" box="[518,676,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The feeding habit on 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7DDBD21D113BF98C" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[969,1087,1538,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
and its distribution in South America also make this new subgenus distinct compared to the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7DDBD23A116CF9AB" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1983" box="[969,1128,1573,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Simplimorpha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7DDBD23A116CF9AB" box="[969,1128,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Simplimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in Africa and the Mediterranean and feeding on 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7FFCD2561793F9F4" box="[494,663,1609,1634]" family="Anacardiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EC105A601F7ED5D271167CF8AC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1357,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
From subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7F69D2721703F913" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[379,519,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roscidotoga">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7F69D2721703F913" box="[379,519,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Roscidotoga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7C07D27217BFF913" box="[533,699,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Myrtinepticula</emphasis>
differs by the presence of four distal veins (two in 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7B12D2721088F913" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[1280,1420,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roscidotoga">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7B12D2721088F913" box="[1280,1420,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Roscidotoga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the presence of semi-developed anal loop of the forewing (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7DB7D28E1135F93F" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[933,1073,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roscidotoga">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7DB7D28E1135F93F" box="[933,1073,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Roscidotoga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), three distal veins of hindwing (two in 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7EFDD2AA147FF95B" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[239,379,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roscidotoga">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7EFDD2AA147FF95B" box="[239,379,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Roscidotoga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), very elaborate basal part of valva (see 
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7D54D2AA16CAF958" box="[838,974,1717,1742]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
), and the usual absence of transverse bar of transtilla (usually present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7C12D2C61788F967" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[512,652,1753,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roscidotoga">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7C12D2C61788F967" box="[512,652,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Roscidotoga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The host plants from 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7D8DD2C61107F964" box="[927,1027,1753,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Myrtales</taxonomicName>
(i.e. Eurosids II / Malvids) and the distribution in South America also make new subgenus distinctive compared to the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7ACED2E2106CF883" authorityName="Hoare" authorityYear="2000" box="[1244,1384,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Simplimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Roscidotoga">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105A601F7ACED2E2106CF883" box="[1244,1384,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Roscidotoga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that occurs in 
<collectingCountry id="F37E767C105A601F7F16D33E146FF8AC" box="[260,363,1825,1850]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Australia</collectingCountry>
and feeds 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105A601F7FF1D33E175FF8AC" box="[483,603,1825,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Oxalidales</taxonomicName>
(i.e. Eurosids I / Fabids).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EC105A60107ED5D35A1178FED6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1357,2030]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
Description. Adults with a collar comprised of piliform or lamellar scales. Head (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7A62D35A11FDF8C8" box="[1136,1273,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–95" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 88–95. Details of morphology of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) nielseni Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., slide RA621 (ZMUC). 88, 89, descaled head; 90, fragment of flagellum; 91, 92, hindleg; 93, forewing venation; 94, same, right wing; 95, hindwing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609747/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs. 88–90</figureCitation>
) with a threesegmented labial palpus and five-segmented maxillary palpus. Forewing varying, from shiny without fascia (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7B76D376143CF830" captionStart="FIGURES 65–74" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,198,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 65–74. Adults of new Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) species. 65, S. cercaria Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., male paratype; 66, same, other male paratype; 67, same, abdomen; 68, S. nielseni Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., male paratype, abdomen; 69, same, male holotype; 70, S. kailai Stonis sp. nov, male holotype; 71–74, S. sapphirella Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., female holotype (ZMUC)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609739/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs. 65, 66, 69, 74</figureCitation>
) to dark with one shiny fascia (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7CB4D39217F9F830" box="[678,765,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–74" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,198,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 65–74. Adults of new Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) species. 65, S. cercaria Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., male paratype; 66, same, other male paratype; 67, same, abdomen; 68, S. nielseni Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., male paratype, abdomen; 69, same, male holotype; 70, S. kailai Stonis sp. nov, male holotype; 71–74, S. sapphirella Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., female holotype (ZMUC)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609739/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
). Hindleg (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7D6FD3921103F830" box="[893,1031,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–95" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 88–95. Details of morphology of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) nielseni Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., slide RA621 (ZMUC). 88, 89, descaled head; 90, fragment of flagellum; 91, 92, hindleg; 93, forewing venation; 94, same, right wing; 95, hindwing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609747/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs. 91, 92</figureCitation>
) with two pairs of spurs. Forewing venation with four terminal (apical) veins and half-presented/half-reduced anal loop (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7A76D3AE11C7F85C" box="[1124,1219,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–57" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[165,1412,187,996]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1433,181,1026]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 50–57. Wing venation of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 50, S. nielseni, forewing, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 51, same, hindwing; 52, 53, S. promissa, forewing, Crimea, Europe, temporary slide, LEU; 54, lanceifoliella, forewing (modified after Scoble 1983); 55, same, hindwing; 56, S. eucryphiae, forewing (modified after Hoare 2000); 57, same, hindwing Remarks: yet although the wing venation in general is valuable it is not without its limitations: independent losses are likely; being extreme tiny moths, the venation can be rather easily got reduced even in cases of related species (Figs. 53, 54) or, occassionally, within same species (Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000). Note that the morphological structures are drawn in different scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609735/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs. 50</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7AC3D3AD1018F85C" box="[1233,1308,1970,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–95" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 88–95. Details of morphology of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) nielseni Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., slide RA621 (ZMUC). 88, 89, descaled head; 90, fragment of flagellum; 91, 92, hindleg; 93, forewing venation; 94, same, right wing; 95, hindwing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609747/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">93, 94</figureCitation>
); hindwing venation with three terminal veins (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7C2AD3CA179DF878" box="[568,665,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–57" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[165,1412,187,996]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1433,181,1026]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 50–57. Wing venation of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 50, S. nielseni, forewing, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 51, same, hindwing; 52, 53, S. promissa, forewing, Crimea, Europe, temporary slide, LEU; 54, lanceifoliella, forewing (modified after Scoble 1983); 55, same, hindwing; 56, S. eucryphiae, forewing (modified after Hoare 2000); 57, same, hindwing Remarks: yet although the wing venation in general is valuable it is not without its limitations: independent losses are likely; being extreme tiny moths, the venation can be rather easily got reduced even in cases of related species (Figs. 53, 54) or, occassionally, within same species (Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000). Note that the morphological structures are drawn in different scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609735/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs. 51</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13522A69105A601F7CBBD3CA17CDF878" box="[681,713,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–95" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 88–95. Details of morphology of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) nielseni Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., slide RA621 (ZMUC). 88, 89, descaled head; 90, fragment of flagellum; 91, 92, hindleg; 93, forewing venation; 94, same, right wing; 95, hindwing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609747/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">95</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia: tegumen truncate or broadly rounded, setose (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105560107E8DD4881414FF26" box="[159,272,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
); vinculum large, usually rounded or truncate (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105560107D23D4881683FF26" box="[817,903,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), sometimes with large lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105560107B2BD4881089FF26" box="[1337,1421,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); valva slender, with a variously developed, elaborate basal part (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105560107D64D4A31107FF42" box="[886,1027,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
). Transtilla with a very weak, halfmembranous transverse bar (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105560107FFCD4C01742FF6E" box="[494,582,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) or, usually, entirely without such (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105560107DE8D4C01150FF6E" box="[1018,1108,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Female genitalia: anterior apophyses very broad (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105560107F8AD51B1725FE8B" box="[408,545,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs. 46–49</figureCitation>
); ductus spermathecae usually with many distinctive coils (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105560107AA4D51B103AFE8A" box="[1206,1342,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs. 45, 47</figureCitation>
); corpus bursae greatly reduced (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105560107FB6D5381728FED6" box="[420,556,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1329,1351]" captionText="FIGURES 1–49. Details of genitalia morphology of Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 1–6, tegumen: 1, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 2, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 3, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 4, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 5, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 6, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 7–12, tegumen and vinculum: 7, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 8, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 9, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 10, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 11, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 12, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 13–19, valva: 13, S. promissa (modified after van Nieukerken 1986); 14, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 15, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 16, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 17, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000: Fig. 19); 18, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 19, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 20–25, transtilla: 20, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 21, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 22, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 23, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 24, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 25, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 26–37, phallus and cathrema: 26, S. promissa, the Crimea, Europe, slide AD938; 27, 28, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 29, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 30, S. lamingtonia (modified after van Nieukerken et al. 2011); 31, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 32, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 33, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 34, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD707; 35, S. nielseni, Lago Lacar, Argentina, slide RA621; 36, 37, S. kailai, Satipo, Peru, slide AD935; 38–49, details of female genitalia: 38, 39, S. promissa (modified after Laštůvka &amp; Laštůvka 1997); 40, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 41, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 42, S. sapphiripes (modified after Hoare 2000); 43, S. callicomae (modified after Hoare 2000); 44, S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 45, 46, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709; 47, S. sapphirella, Cauquenes, Chile, slide RA594; 48, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, slide RA619; 49, S. cercaria, Osorno, Chile, slide AD709." pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs. 46, 47</figureCitation>
), sometimes not preserved during slide preparations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EC105560107ED5D55314CCFE3A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
So far as known, larvae are leaf miners on 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105560107CAAD5521635FEF3" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[696,817,333,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105560107D2DD553110AFEF3" authority=", Malvids" authorityName="Malvids" box="[831,1038,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Myrtales, Malvids</taxonomicName>
(=Eurosids II) and produce a very long, contorted, linear leaf mine (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105560107C1FD570176EFE1E" box="[525,618,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–64" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[178,1379,225,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[176,1384,221,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 58–64. Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 58–61, examples of leaf mines: 58, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, ZMUC; 59, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 60, S. promissa, Crimea, Europe, LEU; 61, S. sapphiripes, S. callicomae and S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 62, distribution map; 63, 64, adult of S. promissa (Staudinger, 1870), currently the only Simplimorpha species known from the Northern Hemisphere (courtesy of Peter Buchner, Schwarzau am Steinfeld, Austria). Note: the plant taxa names follow APG IV (2016) and Stevens (2017)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609737/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13522A69105560107C64D57017DFFE1E" box="[630,731,367,392]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 109, 110" captionStart-1="FIGURES 111–117" captionStartId-0="17.[151,264,1712,1734]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1433,213,1683]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1428,193,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[153,1433,193,1691]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[153,1433,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 109, 110. Leaf mines of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) nielseni Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. on Myrceugenia planipes (Hook. &amp; Arn.) O.Berg (Myrtaceae), Argentina, Neuquén, Lago Lacar, Pucará (ZMUC)" captionText-1="FIGURES 111–117. Bionomics of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) nielseni Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 111–116, leaf mines on Myrceugenia planipes (Hook. &amp; Arn.) O.Berg (Myrtaceae), Argentina, Neuquén, Lago Lacar, Pucará; 117, coccon (ZMUC)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2609755/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2609757/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">109–116</figureCitation>
), with most of the gallery filled with frass. Cocoon round, with a broad, flat rim (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105560107F49D58B14B8FE3A" box="[347,444,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–117" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,193,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[153,1433,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 111–117. Bionomics of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) nielseni Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 111–116, leaf mines on Myrceugenia planipes (Hook. &amp; Arn.) O.Berg (Myrtaceae), Argentina, Neuquén, Lago Lacar, Pucará; 117, coccon (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609757/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EC105560107ED5D5A8166CFE63" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
Currently the genus comprises four species, all of which occur in South America: three species from Patagonian Andes and one from the Peruvian Amazon (
<figureCitation id="13522A69105560107D15D5C3165FFE63" box="[775,859,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–64" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[178,1379,225,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[176,1384,221,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 58–64. Simplimorpha Scoble, 1983 (sensu lato). 58–61, examples of leaf mines: 58, S. nielseni, Hua-Hum, Argentina, ZMUC; 59, S. lanceifoliella (modified after Vári 1955); 60, S. promissa, Crimea, Europe, LEU; 61, S. sapphiripes, S. callicomae and S. eucryphiae (modified after Hoare 2000); 62, distribution map; 63, 64, adult of S. promissa (Staudinger, 1870), currently the only Simplimorpha species known from the Northern Hemisphere (courtesy of Peter Buchner, Schwarzau am Steinfeld, Austria). Note: the plant taxa names follow APG IV (2016) and Stevens (2017)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609737/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636EC105560107ED5D5E0115DFDAB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
Etymology. The subgenus name is derived from the plant family 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105560107DFFD61F1167FD8E" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[1005,1123,512,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
combined with 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105560107B3DD61F1098FD8E" authorityName="" authorityYear="1843" box="[1327,1436,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Nepticula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105560107B3DD61F1098FD8E" box="[1327,1436,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Nepticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(synonymous name for the genus 
<emphasis id="B91DEAFE105560107C03D63B177EFDAA" box="[529,634,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Stigmella</emphasis>
) in reference to the feeding on 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D6F105560107DC9D63A1151FDAB" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[987,1109,549,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>