854 lines
103 KiB
XML
854 lines
103 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B77B6EFDDE693E3229F274F6DDBCD810">Sinolethrus, a new subgenus of the genus Lethrus Scopoli, 1777 from China (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Lethrinae) and new synonymy of the subgenus Paralethrus Nikolajev, 2003</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F4EE4DDF941DCD104FD56D220A6435C">Bagaturov, Mikhail F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A764B6CB0BBF43390522CDC940AE1822">Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia. & Leningrad zoo, Alexandrovskiy park 1, St. Petersburg, 197198, Russia. & Athens Institute for Education and Research, Athena, Greece.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8212A3AAD67DF2B98F9ABFD586D3F3A4">Hillert, Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE4EA9A81D659628726DD6B72DC39404">Kieferndamm 10, D- 15566 Schöneiche bei Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D324ECFB5907EE7B08D9264AC0C89389">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3482A7EE1929E99B67CC75F72803E1B7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C2FE63D37A206A0DD89E89A7C8FFF935">2023-03-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C087DC7908E644B9ECA653B3E665FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7781954" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209473882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7781954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087DC7908E644B9ECA653B3E665FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087DC7908E644B9ECA653B3E665FC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<paragraph id="8BD636CA7908E648B9ECA653B3C0600A" blockId="6.[151,940,1288,1315]" box="[151,940,1288,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<heading id="D09E81A67908E648B9ECA653B3C0600A" bold="true" box="[151,940,1288,1315]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D497908E648B9ECA653B3C0600A" ID-CoL="5JC4Z" authority="Ballion, 1870" authorityName="Ballion" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,940,1288,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bituberculatus" subGenus="Paralethrus" subSpecies="impressifrons">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B9ECA653B3C0600A" bold="true" box="[151,940,1288,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B9ECA653B09A600A" bold="true" box="[151,246,1288,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B87CA653B1FA600A" bold="true" box="[263,406,1288,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Paralethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
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<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B8DCA653B36E600B" bold="true" box="[423,770,1288,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">bituberculatus impressifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648BA72A652B3C0600A" author="Ballion, E." box="[777,940,1289,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="320 - 353" refId="ref8214" refString="Ballion, E. (1870) Eine Centime neuer Kafer aus der Fauna des Russischen Reiches. Bulletin de la Soci e t e Imp e riale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 43, 320 - 353." type="journal article" year="1870">Ballion, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37365417908E649B9ECA616B3536714" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD636CA7908E648B9ECA616B23A60AD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1357,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911E47908E648B9ECA616B23A60AD" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648B9ECA616B256604C" author="Ballion, E." box="[151,570,1357,1382]" page="336" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1870">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497908E648B9ECA616B256604C" ID-CoL="6Q4GD" authority="Ballion, 1870: 336" authorityName="Ballion" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,570,1357,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressifrons">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B9ECA616B118604F" box="[151,372,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lethrus impressifrons</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648B800A616B256604C" author="Ballion, E." box="[379,570,1357,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="320 - 353" refId="ref8214" refString="Ballion, E. (1870) Eine Centime neuer Kafer aus der Fauna des Russischen Reiches. Bulletin de la Soci e t e Imp e riale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 43, 320 - 353." type="journal article" year="1870">Ballion, 1870: 336</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(original description,
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||
<typeStatus id="54D288687908E648BA65A615B326604F" box="[798,842,1358,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: “Tschemkent”);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648BD29A616B569604F" author="Solsky, S. M." box="[1106,1285,1357,1382]" page="373" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1876">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648BD29A616B569604F" author="Solsky, S. M." box="[1106,1285,1357,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="223 - 398" refId="ref10025" refString="Solsky, S. M. (1876) Zhestkokrylye (Coleoptera), tetrad' vtoraya. In: Fedtschenko, A. P., Puteshestvie v Turkestan. [Travel to Turkestan]. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubiteley Eastestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnografii, 21, pp. 223 - 398. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1876">Solsky 1876: 373</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497908E648B980A637B22760AD" ID-CoL="724GD" authority="Ballion, 1870" authorityName="Ballion" authorityYear="1870" box="[251,587,1388,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B980A637B1DA60AD" box="[251,438,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lethrus laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648B8C6A637B22760AD" author="Ballion, E." box="[445,587,1388,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="320 - 353" refId="ref8214" refString="Ballion, E. (1870) Eine Centime neuer Kafer aus der Fauna des Russischen Reiches. Bulletin de la Soci e t e Imp e riale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 43, 320 - 353." type="journal article" year="1870">Ballion, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7908E648B9ECA6D0B31B608A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1357,2026]" box="[151,887,1419,1443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911E47908E648B9ECA6D0B31B608A" box="[151,887,1419,1443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648B9ECA6D0B2D4608A" author="Reitter, E." box="[151,696,1419,1443]" page="292" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1890">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497908E648B9ECA6D0B2D4608A" authority=": Reitter 1890: 292" authorityName="Reitter" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,696,1419,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="laevigatus" variety="impressifrons">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B9ECA6D0B13F608A" box="[151,339,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lethrus laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||
v.
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B80AA6D0B195608A" box="[369,505,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">impressifrons</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648BB7CA6D0B2D4608A" author="Reitter, E." box="[519,696,1419,1443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="289 - 295" refId="ref9541" refString="Reitter, E. (1890) Analytische Uebersicht der bekannten Lethrus Arten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1890 (2), 289 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018900306" type="journal article" year="1890">Reitter 1890: 292</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key, description).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7908E648B9ECA6F2B27C60C9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1357,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911E47908E648B9ECA6F2B27C60C9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497908E648B9ECA6F2B3FF60EB" ID-CoL="724GD" authority=": Semenov 1892: 237" authorityName="Ballion" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,915,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus" subGenus="Autolethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B9ECA6F2B08860E8" box="[151,228,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B98EA6F2B10760E8" box="[245,363,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Autolethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B807A6F2B18860E8" box="[380,484,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">laevigatus</emphasis>
|
||
var.?
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648BB57A6F1B3FF60EB" author="Semenov, A. P." box="[556,915,1450,1474]" page="237" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1892">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648BB57A6F1B2D860EB" box="[556,692,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">impressifrons</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648BBBFA6F1B3FF60EB" author="Semenov, A. P." box="[708,915,1450,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="232 - 244" refId="ref9580" refString="Semenov, A. P. (1892) Note sur la subdivision du genre Lethrus Scop. et description de deux especes nouvelles. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 26, 232 - 244. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1892">Semenov 1892: 237</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(classification);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648BD3AA6F1B57760EB" author="Boucomont, A." box="[1089,1307,1450,1474]" page="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648BD3AA6F1B57760EB" author="Boucomont, A." box="[1089,1307,1450,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref8253" refString="Boucomont, A. (1912) Scarabaeidae: Taurocerastinae, Geotrupinae. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 46. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 47." type="book chapter" year="1912">Boucomont 1912: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648B9BCA693B1FF60C9" author="Winkler, A." box="[199,403,1480,1504]" page="1041" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648B9BCA693B1FF60C9" author="Winkler, A." box="[199,403,1480,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1025 - 1134" refId="ref10083" refString="Winkler, A. (1929) Lamellicornia. In: Winkler, A. (Eds.), Catalogus Coleopterorum regionis palaearcticae. Pars 9. A. Winkler, Wien, pp. 1025 - 1134." type="book chapter" year="1929">Winkler 1929: 1041</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7908E648B9ECA6BCB52360D6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1357,2026]" box="[151,1359,1511,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911E47908E648B9ECA6BCB52360D6" box="[151,1359,1511,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497908E648B9ECA6BCB27960D6" ID-CoL="63YCR" authority="Hauseri Reitter" authorityName="Hauseri Reitter" box="[151,533,1511,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Autolethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B9ECA6BCB08860D6" box="[151,228,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B988A6BCB10560D6" box="[243,361,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Autolethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B803A6BCB1A660D7" box="[376,458,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Hauseri</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648BB4DA6BCB2B160D6" author="Hauser, F." box="[566,733,1511,1535]" page="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648BB4DA6BCB2B160D6" author="Hauser, F." box="[566,733,1511,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="17 - 74" refId="ref8455" refString="Hauser, F. (1894) Beitrag zur Coleopteren-Fauna von Transcaspien und Turkestan. Zusammengestellt unter Mitwirkung der Herren Dr. Eppelsheim, Escherich, Faust, Dr. von Heyden, Kuwert, Reitter und Weise. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1894 (1), 17 - 74." type="journal article" year="1894">Hauser 1894: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(original description,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288687908E648BAC5A6BCB38660D6" box="[958,1002,1511,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “Turkestan, Tschimgan”).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7908E648B9ECA55EB4116334" blockId="6.[151,1437,1357,2026]" box="[151,1149,1541,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911E47908E648B9ECA55EB4116334" box="[151,1149,1541,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648B9ECA55EB2C16337" author="Boucomont, A." box="[151,685,1541,1566]" page="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1912">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497908E648B9ECA55EB2C16337" ID-CoL="6PQPN" authority=": Boucomont 1912: 37" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,685,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri" subGenus="Autolethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B9ECA55EB0886334" box="[151,228,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B988A55EB1056334" box="[243,361,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Autolethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B803A55DB1A66334" box="[376,458,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Hauseri</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648B8ACA55DB2C16337" author="Boucomont, A." box="[471,685,1542,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref8253" refString="Boucomont, A. (1912) Scarabaeidae: Taurocerastinae, Geotrupinae. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 46. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 47." type="book chapter" year="1912">Boucomont 1912: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648BA49A55EB3926337" author="Winkler, A." box="[818,1022,1541,1566]" page="1041" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648BA49A55EB3926337" author="Winkler, A." box="[818,1022,1541,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1025 - 1134" refId="ref10083" refString="Winkler, A. (1929) Lamellicornia. In: Winkler, A. (Eds.), Catalogus Coleopterorum regionis palaearcticae. Pars 9. A. Winkler, Wien, pp. 1025 - 1134." type="book chapter" year="1929">Winkler 1929: 1041</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7908E648B9ECA57FB3246350" blockId="6.[151,1437,1357,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911E47908E648B9ECA57FB3246350" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648B9ECA57FB2A96315" author="Semenov, A. P." box="[151,709,1572,1596]" page="1396" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1934">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497908E648B9ECA57FB2A96315" ID-CoL="6PQPN" authority=": Semenov 1934: 1396" authorityName="Semenov" authorityPageNumber="1396" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,709,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri" subGenus="Autolethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B9ECA57FB0886315" box="[151,228,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B982A57FB1036315" box="[249,367,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Autolethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B8F8A57FB1A36315" box="[387,463,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">hauseri</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648B899A57FB2A96315" author="Semenov, A. P." box="[482,709,1572,1596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1387 - 1402" refId="ref9650" refString="Semenov, A. P. (1934) Geograficheskoe raspredelenie Zhukov-kravchikov (triba Lethrini semeistva Scarabaeidae) v svyazi s ikh klassifikaciey [Geographical distribution of the tribe Lethrini (family Scarabaeidae) in connection with its classification]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye Matematicheskikh i Estestvennykh Nauk, 79, 1387 - 1402. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1934">Semenov 1934: 1396</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648BA12A57FB4A46315" author="Semenov, A. P. & Medvedev, S. I." box="[873,1224,1572,1596]" page="87" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648BA12A57FB4A46315" author="Semenov, A. P. & Medvedev, S. I." box="[873,1224,1572,1596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refId="ref9752" refString="Semenov, A. P. & Medvedev, S. I. (1936) Opredelitel' zhukov-kravchikov. Synopsis des genres et especes de la tribu Lethrini (fam. Scarabaeidae). Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva, Leningrad, 104 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1936">Semenov & Medvedev 1936: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(redescription, key, classification, distribution, iconography: Tab. 2
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A4F7908E648BBD1A518B2986372" box="[682,756,1603,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[173,1410,1149,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-77@9.[151,1436,1120,1526]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 36. Metafemur of Lethrus (Teratolethrus) baiocchii Hillert & Sechi, 2014 after Hillert & Sechi 2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780413/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
, Tab. 5 Fig. 103, Tab. 7 Fig. 166, Tab. 9 Fig. 214, Tab. 10, Fig. 270, Tab. 11 Fig. 304;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648B801A53AB2426350" author="Skopin, N. G." box="[378,558,1633,1657]" page="152" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648B801A53AB2426350" author="Skopin, N. G." box="[378,558,1633,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="150 - 153" refId="ref9973" refString="Skopin, N. G. (1955) Novye i maloizvestnye nasekomye iz yuzhnoy zony Kazakhstana [New and poorly known beetles from Kazakhstan]. Uchenye Zapiski Kazakhskogo Univerziteta imeni S. M. Kirova, Biologiya i Pochvovedeniye, 17, 150 - 153. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1955">Skopin 1955: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(characteristics compared).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7908E648B9ECA5DBB4DE63B1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1357,2026]" box="[151,1202,1664,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911E47908E648B9ECA5DBB4DE63B1" box="[151,1202,1664,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648B9ECA5DBB26463B1" author="Nikolajev, G. V." box="[151,520,1664,1688]" page="81" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1974">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497908E648B9ECA5DBB26463B1" ID-CoL="6PQPN" authority=": Nikolajev 1974: 81" authorityName="Nikolajev" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,520,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B9ECA5DBB15B63B1" box="[151,311,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lethrus hauseri</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648B83FA5DBB26463B1" author="Nikolajev, G. V." box="[324,520,1664,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="79 - 90" refId="ref9047" refString="Nikolajev, G. V. (1974) Fauna, sistematika i biologiya nasekomyx Kazakhstana. [Faunistic, systematic and biology of insects of Kazakhstan]. Trudy Instituta Zoologii Akademii Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR, 35, 79 - 90. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1974">Nikolajev 1974: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497908E648BBACA5DAB4CB63B1" ID-CoL="5JC4Z" authority="Ballion, 1870" authorityName="Ballion" authorityYear="1870" box="[727,1191,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bituberculatus" subSpecies="impressifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648BBACA5DAB47E63B1" box="[727,1042,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">L. bituberculatus impressifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648BD63A5DBB4CB63B1" author="Ballion, E." box="[1048,1191,1664,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="320 - 353" refId="ref8214" refString="Ballion, E. (1870) Eine Centime neuer Kafer aus der Fauna des Russischen Reiches. Bulletin de la Soci e t e Imp e riale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 43, 320 - 353." type="journal article" year="1870">Ballion, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7908E648B9ECA5C4B556639E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1357,2026]" box="[151,1338,1695,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911E47908E648B9ECA5C4B556639E" box="[151,1338,1695,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648B9ECA5C4B298639E" author="Nikolajev, G. V." box="[151,756,1695,1719]" page="529" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1969">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497908E648B9ECA5C4B298639E" ID-CoL="7GZJJ" authority=": Nikolajev 1969: 529" authorityName="Nikolajev" authorityPageNumber="529" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,756,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hauseri" subGenus="Autolethrus" subSpecies="hauseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B9ECA5C4B088639E" box="[151,228,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B988A5C4B105639E" box="[243,361,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Autolethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B803A5C4B27B639E" box="[376,535,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">hauseri hauseri</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648BB5FA5C4B298639E" author="Nikolajev, G. V." box="[548,756,1695,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="524 - 531" refId="ref8989" refString="Nikolajev, G. V. (1969) Struktura polimorfnykh vidov Zhukov-kravchikov podroda Autolethus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) v yuzhnom Kazahkstane. The structure of polymorphic species of the subgenus Autolethrus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) from south Kazakhstan. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 48 (4), 524 - 531. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1969">Nikolajev 1969: 529</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(classification, redescription, iconography:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A4F7908E648BDC9A5C4B542639E" box="[1202,1326,1695,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,966,990]" captionTargetBox="[292,1289,195,931]" captionTargetId="figure-34@8.[284,1304,181,942]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Head of Lethrus species with mandibular appendix, keels and hornlike apophyses of mandibles (males), schematically. 18–20 L. (Furcilethrus) banghaasi Reitter, 1893 (18 frontal view, 19 lateral view, 20 dorsal view); 21–23 L. (Furcilethrus) tenuidens tenuidens Reitter, 1890 (21 frontal view, 22 lateral view, 23 dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780405/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs. 20–23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7908E648B9ECA5E6B57F63FC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1357,2026]" box="[151,1299,1725,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911E47908E648B9ECA5E6B57F63FC" box="[151,1299,1725,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648B9ECA5E6B21663FF" author="Semenov, A. P." box="[151,634,1725,1750]" page="484" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1894">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497908E648B9ECA5E6B21663FF" ID-CoL="722PP" authority="Semenov 1894: 484" authorityName="Semenov" authorityPageNumber="484" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,634,1725,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eous" subGenus="Autolethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B9ECA5E6B08863FC" box="[151,228,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B988A5E6B10563FC" box="[243,361,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Autolethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B803A5E5B1CA63FC" box="[376,422,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">eous</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648B8D6A5E5B21663FF" author="Semenov, A. P." box="[429,634,1726,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="475 - 525" refId="ref9620" refString="Semenov, A. P. (1894) Fragmenta monographiae generis Lethrus Scop. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 28, 475 - 525. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1894">Semenov 1894: 484</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 522 (original description,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288687908E648BAF7A5E5B3D463FF" box="[908,952,1726,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “Dshungaria, Kuldsha”).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7908E648B9ECA587B1C06279" blockId="6.[151,1437,1357,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911E47908E648B9ECA587B1C06279" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648B9ECA587B2DD63DD" author="Boucomont, A." box="[151,689,1756,1780]" page="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1912">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497908E648B9ECA587B2DD63DD" ID-CoL="722PP" authority=": Boucomont 1912: 37" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,689,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eous" subGenus="Autolethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B9ECA587B08863DD" box="[151,228,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B980A587B11D63DD" box="[251,369,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Autolethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B8F3A586B1DA63DD" box="[392,438,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">eous</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648B8B0A586B2DD63DD" author="Boucomont, A." box="[459,689,1756,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref8253" refString="Boucomont, A. (1912) Scarabaeidae: Taurocerastinae, Geotrupinae. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 46. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 47." type="book chapter" year="1912">Boucomont 1912: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648BA3DA587B44C63DD" author="Winkler, A." box="[838,1056,1756,1780]" page="1041" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648BA3DA587B44C63DD" author="Winkler, A." box="[838,1056,1756,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1025 - 1134" refId="ref10083" refString="Winkler, A. (1929) Lamellicornia. In: Winkler, A. (Eds.), Catalogus Coleopterorum regionis palaearcticae. Pars 9. A. Winkler, Wien, pp. 1025 - 1134." type="book chapter" year="1929">Winkler 1929: 1041</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648BDCEA587B5F063DD" author="Semenov, A. P." box="[1205,1436,1756,1780]" page="1396" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648BDCEA587B5F063DD" author="Semenov, A. P." box="[1205,1436,1756,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1387 - 1402" refId="ref9650" refString="Semenov, A. P. (1934) Geograficheskoe raspredelenie Zhukov-kravchikov (triba Lethrini semeistva Scarabaeidae) v svyazi s ikh klassifikaciey [Geographical distribution of the tribe Lethrini (family Scarabaeidae) in connection with its classification]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye Matematicheskikh i Estestvennykh Nauk, 79, 1387 - 1402. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1934">Semenov 1934: 1396</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648B827A5A0B2C6623A" author="Semenov, A. P. & Medvedev, S. I." box="[348,682,1787,1811]" page="87" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648B827A5A0B2C6623A" author="Semenov, A. P. & Medvedev, S. I." box="[348,682,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refId="ref9752" refString="Semenov, A. P. & Medvedev, S. I. (1936) Opredelitel' zhukov-kravchikov. Synopsis des genres et especes de la tribu Lethrini (fam. Scarabaeidae). Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva, Leningrad, 104 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1936">Semenov & Medvedev 1936: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(redescription, key, classification, distribution, iconography: Tab. 2
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A4F7908E648BC11A5A0B164621B" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="10.[151,264,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,247,951]" captionTargetId="figure-59@10.[151,1436,237,962]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Head of Lethrus species with mandibular appendix, keels and hornlike apophyses of mandibles (males), schematically.37–39 L. (Lethrus) fallax Nikolajev, 1975 (37 view frontal, 38 lateral view, 39 dorsal view); 40–42 L.(Paralethrus) crassus Hillert, 2014 (40 frontal view, 41 lateral view, 42 dorsal view, after Hillert 2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780415/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs. 37, 38</figureCitation>
|
||
, Tab. 5 Fig. 104);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648B8B9A442B21A6218" author="Skopin, N. G." box="[450,630,1817,1841]" page="152" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648B8B9A442B21A6218" author="Skopin, N. G." box="[450,630,1817,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="150 - 153" refId="ref9973" refString="Skopin, N. G. (1955) Novye i maloizvestnye nasekomye iz yuzhnoy zony Kazakhstana [New and poorly known beetles from Kazakhstan]. Uchenye Zapiski Kazakhskogo Univerziteta imeni S. M. Kirova, Biologiya i Pochvovedeniye, 17, 150 - 153. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1955">Skopin 1955: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(characteristics compared);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648BAEDA442B40A6218" author="Nikolajev, G. V." box="[918,1126,1817,1841]" page="529" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648BAEDA442B40A6218" author="Nikolajev, G. V." box="[918,1126,1817,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="524 - 531" refId="ref8989" refString="Nikolajev, G. V. (1969) Struktura polimorfnykh vidov Zhukov-kravchikov podroda Autolethus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) v yuzhnom Kazahkstane. The structure of polymorphic species of the subgenus Autolethrus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) from south Kazakhstan. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 48 (4), 524 - 531. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1969">Nikolajev 1969: 529</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497908E648BC4EA441B1CD6279" ID-CoL="7GZJJ" authority="Reitter, 1894" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hauseri" subSpecies="hauseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648BC4EA441B17F6279" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">L. hauseri hauseri</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7908E648B9ECA40CB12362A4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1357,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911E47908E648B9ECA40CB12362A4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648B9ECA40CB3336246" author="Semenov, A. P. & Medvedev, S." box="[151,863,1879,1903]" page="285" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1935">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497908E648B9ECA40CB3336246" ID-CoL="6Q2PN" authority="Semenov & Medvedev 1935: 285" authorityName="Semenov & Medvedev" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,863,1879,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni" subGenus="Autolethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B9ECA40CB0886246" box="[151,228,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B982A40CB1036246" box="[249,367,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Autolethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B8FFA40CB18B6246" box="[388,487,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">jacobsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648B889A40CB3336246" author="Semenov, A. P. & Medvedev, S." box="[498,863,1879,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="282 - 287" refId="ref9712" refString="Semenov, A. P. & Medvedev, S. (1935) Specierum novarum generis Lethrus Scop. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) diagnoses. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 25, 282 - 287. [in Latin]" type="journal article" year="1935">Semenov & Medvedev 1935: 285</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(original description,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288687908E648BD2AA40CB4116246" box="[1105,1149,1879,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “Turkestan, prov. Syrdarjens”).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7908E648B9ECA4CFB4B762C3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1357,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911E47908E648B9ECA4CFB4B762C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648B9ECA4CFB35E6285" author="Semenov, A. P. & Medvedev, S. I." box="[151,818,1940,1964]" page="87" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1936">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497908E648B9ECA4CFB35E6285" ID-CoL="6Q2PN" authority=": Semenov & Medvedev 1936: 87" authorityName="Semenov & Medvedev" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,818,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni" subGenus="Autolethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B9ECA4CFB0886285" box="[151,228,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B98FA4CFB1066285" box="[244,362,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Autolethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648B802A4CFB1B06285" box="[377,476,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">jacobsoni</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648B892A4CFB35E6285" author="Semenov, A. P. & Medvedev, S. I." box="[489,818,1940,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refId="ref9752" refString="Semenov, A. P. & Medvedev, S. I. (1936) Opredelitel' zhukov-kravchikov. Synopsis des genres et especes de la tribu Lethrini (fam. Scarabaeidae). Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva, Leningrad, 104 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1936">Semenov & Medvedev 1936: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(redescription, key, classification, distribution, iconography: Tab. 2
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A4F7908E648B877A4E8B1E962E2" box="[268,389,1971,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="9.[151,264,999,1023]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,196,962]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[177,1411,181,976]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Head of Lethrus species with mandibular appendix, keels and hornlike apophyses of mandibles (males), schematically. 30–32 L. (Autolethrus) tshatkalensis Protzenko, 1965 (30 frontal view, 31 lateral view, 32 dorsal view); 33–35 L. (Teratolethrus) baiocchii Hillert & Sechi, 2014 (33 frontal view, 34 lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780411/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs. 34, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
, Tab. 5 Fig. 102, Tab. 7 Fig. 165, Tab. 9 Fig. 213, Tab. 10 Fig. 269, Tab. 11 Fig. 303);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648BD92A4E8B5F062E2" author="Skopin, N. G." box="[1257,1436,1971,1995]" page="152" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648BD92A4E8B5F062E2" author="Skopin, N. G." box="[1257,1436,1971,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="150 - 153" refId="ref9973" refString="Skopin, N. G. (1955) Novye i maloizvestnye nasekomye iz yuzhnoy zony Kazakhstana [New and poorly known beetles from Kazakhstan]. Uchenye Zapiski Kazakhskogo Univerziteta imeni S. M. Kirova, Biologiya i Pochvovedeniye, 17, 150 - 153. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1955">Skopin 1955: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(characteristics comparred);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7908E648B892A48AB2D562C0" author="Nikolajev, G. V." box="[489,697,2001,2025]" page="529" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7908E648B892A48AB2D562C0" author="Nikolajev, G. V." box="[489,697,2001,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="524 - 531" refId="ref8989" refString="Nikolajev, G. V. (1969) Struktura polimorfnykh vidov Zhukov-kravchikov podroda Autolethus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) v yuzhnom Kazahkstane. The structure of polymorphic species of the subgenus Autolethrus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) from south Kazakhstan. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 48 (4), 524 - 531. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1969">Nikolajev 1969: 529</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497908E648BAF2A489B4BC62C3" ID-CoL="7GZJJ" authority="Reitter, 1894" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1894" box="[905,1232,2001,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hauseri" subSpecies="hauseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87908E648BAF2A489B42E62C0" box="[905,1090,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">L. hauseri hauseri</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7909E649B9ECA3CCB2C46586" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[151,680,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497909E649B9ECA3CCB2796587" ID-CoL="6Q2PN" authority=": Protzenko 1972: 7" authorityName="Protzenko" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,533,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B9ECA3CCB1226586" box="[151,334,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Lethrus jacobsoni</emphasis>
|
||
: Protzenko 1972: 7
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(distribution).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7909E649B9ECA3EEB27565C5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911E47909E649B9ECA3EEB27565C5" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7909E649B9ECA3EEB2AA65E4" author="Skopin, N. G." box="[151,710,181,205]" page="150" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1955">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497909E649B9ECA3EEB2AA65E4" ID-CoL="6PQPL" authority="Skopin 1955: 150" authorityName="Skopin" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,710,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroaeneus" subGenus="Autolethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B9ECA3EEB08865E4" box="[151,228,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B983A3EEB10265E4" box="[248,366,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Autolethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B8F9A3EDB19265E4" box="[386,510,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">nigroaeneus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B013C977909E649BB72A3EEB2AA65E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4067802304" box="[521,710,181,205]" location="Karschan Tau Mts." pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7909E649BB72A3EEB2AA65E4" author="Skopin, N. G." box="[521,710,181,205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="150 - 153" refId="ref9973" refString="Skopin, N. G. (1955) Novye i maloizvestnye nasekomye iz yuzhnoy zony Kazakhstana [New and poorly known beetles from Kazakhstan]. Uchenye Zapiski Kazakhskogo Univerziteta imeni S. M. Kirova, Biologiya i Pochvovedeniye, 17, 150 - 153. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1955">Skopin 1955: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(original description, iconography,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A4F7909E649BD3FA3EEB4AE65E4" box="[1092,1218,181,205]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9–12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1110,1134]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1419,191,1079]" captionTargetBox-1="[297,1291,1108,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure-34@6.[151,1437,181,1087]" captionTargetId-1="figure-393@7.[284,1304,1096,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 9–12. Head of Lethrus species with mandibular appendix, keels and hornlike apophyses of mandibles (males), schematically. 9–10 L. (Ceratodirus) karelini Gebler, 1845 (9 frontal view, 10 lateral view); 11–12 L. (Ceratodirus) cephalotes Pallas, 1771 (11 frontal view, 12 lateral view)." captionText-1="FIGURES 13–17. Head of Lethrus species with mandibular appendix, keels and hornlike apophyses of mandibles (males), schematically. 13–14, 17 L. (Sinolethrus) serpentifer Semenov & Medvedev, 1935, (13 frontal view, 14 lateral view, 17 dorsal view); 15 L. (Ceratodirus) cephalotes Pallas, 1771 (dorsal view); 16 L. (Ceratodirus) karelini Gebler, 1845 (dorsal view)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780399" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780401" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7780399/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7780401/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs. 11–14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288687909E649BDAAA3EDB49165E7" box="[1233,1277,182,206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8287909E649BC1EA3EEB12C65C5" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">south Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB660117909E649B831A38FB26165C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087DC7908E644B9ECA653B3E665FC:8EB660117909E649B831A38FB26165C5" box="[330,525,212,236]" name="Karschan Tau Mts." pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">Karschan Tau Mts.</location>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7909E649B9ECA3A8B4986422" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[151,1268,242,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911E47909E649B9ECA3A8B4986422" box="[151,1268,242,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7909E649B9ECA3A8B2BE6423" author="Nikolajev, G. V." box="[151,722,242,267]" page="529" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1969">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497909E649B9ECA3A8B2BE6423" ID-CoL="6PQPL" authority=": Nikolajev 1969: 529" authorityName="Nikolajev" authorityPageNumber="529" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,722,242,267]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroaeneus" subGenus="Autolethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B9ECA3A8B0886422" box="[151,228,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B988A3A8B1056422" box="[243,361,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Autolethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B803A3A8B1986423" box="[376,500,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">nigroaeneus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7909E649BB79A3A8B2BE6423" author="Nikolajev, G. V." box="[514,722,242,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="524 - 531" refId="ref8989" refString="Nikolajev, G. V. (1969) Struktura polimorfnykh vidov Zhukov-kravchikov podroda Autolethus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) v yuzhnom Kazahkstane. The structure of polymorphic species of the subgenus Autolethrus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) from south Kazakhstan. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 48 (4), 524 - 531. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1969">Nikolajev 1969: 529</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497909E649BAD9A3A8B4856422" ID-CoL="7GZJJ" authority="Reitter, 1894" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1894" box="[930,1257,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hauseri" subSpecies="hauseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649BAD9A3A8B4376422" box="[930,1115,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">L. hauseri hauseri</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7909E649B9ECA24AB4616400" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[151,1037,273,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911E47909E649B9ECA24AB4616400" box="[151,1037,273,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7909E649B9ECA24AB3056400" author="Nikolajev, G. V." box="[151,873,273,297]" page="81" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1974">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497909E649B9ECA24AB3056400" ID-CoL="5JC4Z" authority=": Nikolajev 1974: 81" authorityName="Nikolajev" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,873,273,297]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bituberculatus" subGenus="Autolethrus" subSpecies="impressifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B9ECA24AB0886400" box="[151,228,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B988A24AB1056400" box="[243,361,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Autolethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B803A24AB2F46400" box="[376,664,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">bituberculatus impressifrons</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7909E649BBDDA24AB3056400" author="Nikolajev, G. V." box="[678,873,273,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="79 - 90" refId="ref9047" refString="Nikolajev, G. V. (1974) Fauna, sistematika i biologiya nasekomyx Kazakhstana. [Faunistic, systematic and biology of insects of Kazakhstan]. Trudy Instituta Zoologii Akademii Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR, 35, 79 - 90. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1974">Nikolajev 1974: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(classification).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7909E649B9ECA26BB12C644E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911E47909E649B9ECA26BB12C644E" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7909E649B9ECA26BB3ED6461" author="Nikolajev, G. V." box="[151,897,304,328]" page="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1987">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497909E649B9ECA26BB3ED6461" ID-CoL="5JC4Z" authority=": Nikolajev 1987: 45" authorityName="Nikolajev" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,897,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bituberculatus" subGenus="Lethrus" subSpecies="impressifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B9ECA26BB0886461" box="[151,228,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B985A26BB1276461" box="[254,331,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B81EA26BB2FC6461" box="[357,656,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">bituberculatus impressifrons</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7909E649BBD3A26BB3ED6461" author="Nikolajev, G. V." box="[680,897,304,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref9094" refString="Nikolajev, G. V. (1987) Plastinchatousye zhuki (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidae) Kazakhstana i Sredney Azii [Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Kazakhstan and Middle Asia]. Izdatelstvo Nauka KazSSR, Alma-Ata, 232 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1987">Nikolajev 1987: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(classification, distribution);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7909E649BDB5A26BB5F06461" author="Krajcik, M." box="[1230,1436,304,328]" page="142" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7909E649BDB5A26BB5F06461" author="Krajcik, M." box="[1230,1436,304,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref8577" refString="Krajcik, M. (2012) Checklist of the World Scarabaeoidea. Animma. x (supplement), 5, 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Krajčík 2012: 142</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7909E649B9ECA236B28864C8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911E47909E649B9ECA236B28864C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7909E649B9ECA236B3CB64AC" author="Nikolajev, G. V." box="[151,935,365,389]" page="199" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="2003">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497909E649B9ECA236B3CB64AC" ID-CoL="5JC4Z" authority="Nikolajev 2003: 199" authorityName="Nikolajev" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,935,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bituberculatus" subGenus="Paralethrus" subSpecies="impressifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B9ECA236B08864AC" box="[151,228,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B980A236B11864AC" box="[251,372,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Paralethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B8F0A236B2DE64AC" box="[395,690,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">bituberculatus impressifrons</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7909E649BBBCA236B3CB64AC" author="Nikolajev, G. V." box="[711,935,365,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref9139" refString="Nikolajev, G. V. (2003) Zhuki-kravchiki (Scarabaeidae, Geotrupinae, Lethrini): biologiya, sistematika, rasprostranenie, opredelitel. [Eath-boring dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Geotrupinae, Lethrini): biology, systematic, distribution, identification]. Kazak Univerziteti, Almaty, 254 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2003">Nikolajev 2003: 199</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(classification, distribution, iconography: Fig. 143 Nr. 4, Fig. 145 Nr. 5).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7909E649B897A2D7B2CC648D" author="Hillert, O." box="[492,672,396,420]" page="827" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7909E649B897A2D7B2CC648D" author="Hillert, O." box="[492,672,396,420]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="823 - 839" refId="ref8507" refString="Hillert, O. (2004) Lethrus (Paralethrus) crassus sp. n. from Uzbekistan (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 36, 823 - 839." type="journal article" year="2004">Hillert 2004: 827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(redescription, distribution, key, iconography:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A4F7909E649BDF6A2D7B49C648D" box="[1165,1264,396,420]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,751,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[151,1436,734,1841]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Aedeagus, schematically. 1–2 L. (Ceratodirus) dostojewskii Semenov, 1899 (1 lateral view, 2 dorsal view); 3–4 L. (Sinolethrus) serpentifer Semenov & Medvedev, 1935 (3 lateral view, 4 dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780395/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A4F7909E649BD85A2D7B52C648D" box="[1278,1344,396,420]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13–17" captionStart-1="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,966,990]" captionTargetBox-0="[297,1291,1108,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[292,1289,195,931]" captionTargetId-0="figure-393@7.[284,1304,1096,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure-34@8.[284,1304,181,942]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 13–17. Head of Lethrus species with mandibular appendix, keels and hornlike apophyses of mandibles (males), schematically. 13–14, 17 L. (Sinolethrus) serpentifer Semenov & Medvedev, 1935, (13 frontal view, 14 lateral view, 17 dorsal view); 15 L. (Ceratodirus) cephalotes Pallas, 1771 (dorsal view); 16 L. (Ceratodirus) karelini Gebler, 1845 (dorsal view)." captionText-1="FIGURES 18–23. Head of Lethrus species with mandibular appendix, keels and hornlike apophyses of mandibles (males), schematically. 18–20 L. (Furcilethrus) banghaasi Reitter, 1893 (18 frontal view, 19 lateral view, 20 dorsal view); 21–23 L. (Furcilethrus) tenuidens tenuidens Reitter, 1890 (21 frontal view, 22 lateral view, 23 dorsal view)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780401" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780405" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7780401/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7780405/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A4F7909E649BC36A2D7B5FD648D" box="[1357,1425,396,420]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,1098,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-95@8.[177,1411,1086,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Head of Lethrus species with mandibular appendix, keels and hornlike apophyses of mandibles (males), schematically. 24–26 L. (Hetroplistodus) bulbocerus bulbocerus Fischer von Waldheim, 1845 (24 frontal view, 25 lateral view, 26 dorsal view); 27–29 L.(Scelolethrus) sulcatus Kraatz, 1883 (27 fronta view l, 28 lateral view, 29 dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780407/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">26–27</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7909E649B9BCA2F0B1B764EA" author="Kral, D. & Nikolajev, G. V." box="[199,475,427,451]" page="94" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7909E649B9BCA2F0B1B764EA" author="Kral, D. & Nikolajev, G. V." box="[199,475,427,451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref8832" refString="Kral, D. & Nikolajev, G. V. (2006) Geotrupidae: Lethrinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 93 - 95." type="book" year="2006">Král & Nikolajev 2006: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7909E649BB1FA2F0B3A864EA" author="Bagaturov, M. F. & Nikolajev, G. V." box="[612,964,426,451]" page="312" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7909E649BB1FA2F0B3A864EA" author="Bagaturov, M. F. & Nikolajev, G. V." box="[612,964,426,451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="303 - 314" refId="ref8128" refString="Bagaturov, M. F. & Nikolajev, G. V. (2015) Obzor rasprostraneniya zhukov-kravchikov roda Lethrus, 1777 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae). [Overview of distribution of the genus Lethrus Scopoli, 1777 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae)]. Kavkazskiy Entomologicheskiy Byulleten, 11, 303 - 314. [in Russian, English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.23885 / 1814 - 3326 - 2015 - 11 - 2 - 303 - 314" type="journal article" year="2015">Bagaturov & Nikolajev 2015: 312</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(note, distribution);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7909E649BDE1A2F0B5F064EB" author="Nikolajev, G. V. & Kral, D. & Bezdek, A." box="[1178,1436,426,451]" page="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7909E649BDE1A2F0B5F064EB" author="Nikolajev, G. V. & Kral, D. & Bezdek, A." box="[1178,1436,426,451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref9253" refString="Nikolajev, G. V., Kral, D. & Bezdek, A. (2016) Family Geotrupidae. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Revised and Updated Edition. E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 33 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004309142 _ 003" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Nikolajev
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649BC7EA2F0B55664EA" box="[1285,1338,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 51
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue); Schoolmeesters 2020 (online catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7909E649B9ECA2B3B2D26736" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911E47909E649B9ECA2B3B2D26736" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497909E649B9ECA2B3B2446729" ID-CoL="638ZB" authority="Fairmaire, 1892" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[151,552,488,512]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B9ECA2B3B0886729" box="[151,228,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B98FA2B3B16D64D6" box="[244,257,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">?</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B874A2B3B1106729" box="[271,380,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">mediocris:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7909E649B8F9A2B3B2446729" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[386,552,488,512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref8300" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1892) [Description de quelques coleopteres de Turkestan]. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1892, CXXI - CXXV." type="book" year="1892">Fairmaire, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: CXXII (122) (original description);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7909E649BADAA2B3B4DE6729" author="Kral, D. & Nikolajev, G. V." box="[929,1202,488,512]" page="94" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7909E649BADAA2B3B4DE6729" author="Kral, D. & Nikolajev, G. V." box="[929,1202,488,512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref8832" refString="Kral, D. & Nikolajev, G. V. (2006) Geotrupidae: Lethrinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 93 - 95." type="book" year="2006">Král & Nikolajev 2006: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7909E649BC43A2B3B1356737" author="Nikolajev, G. V. & Kral, D. & Bezdek, A." page="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7909E649BC43A2B3B1356737" author="Nikolajev, G. V. & Kral, D. & Bezdek, A." pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref9253" refString="Nikolajev, G. V., Kral, D. & Bezdek, A. (2016) Family Geotrupidae. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Revised and Updated Edition. E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 33 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004309142 _ 003" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Nikolajev
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B9BCA15CB0966736" box="[199,250,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 51
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue, species incertae sedis).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7909E649B9ECA17EB3536714" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[151,831,549,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911E47909E649B9ECA17EB3536714" box="[151,831,549,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810DB7909E649B9ECA17EB2D36714" author="Boucomont, A." box="[151,703,549,573]" page="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1912">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497909E649B9ECA17EB2D36714" ID-CoL="6Q4FJ" authority=": Boucomont 1912: 37" authorityName=": Boucomont" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,703,549,573]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocris" subGenus="Autolethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B9ECA17EB0886714" box="[151,228,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B988A17EB1056714" box="[243,361,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Autolethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B803A17EB1B06714" box="[376,476,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">mediocris</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7909E649B891A17DB2D36714" author="Boucomont, A." box="[490,703,549,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref8253" refString="Boucomont, A. (1912) Scarabaeidae: Taurocerastinae, Geotrupinae. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 46. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 47." type="book chapter" year="1912">Boucomont 1912: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37365417909E649B9ECA13DB5286119" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7909E649B9ECA13DB22E67C5" blockId="7.[151,1437,614,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B9ECA13DB1A667A9" bold="true" box="[151,458,614,640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B013C977909E649B8ADA13CB22E67C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4067802303" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="L. Fairmaire & Det. R. Pittino" determinerName="Det. R. Pittino" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288687909E649B8ADA13CB22A67A8" box="[470,582,615,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ô (here designated) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE0F7909E649BA34A13DB3C467A9" box="[847,936,614,640]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
) “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497909E649BABDA13DB4F567A9" authorityName=": Boucomont" authorityYear="1912" box="[966,1177,614,640]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocris">Lethrus mediocris</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Faim. 1892 [hw] // Museum Paris / 1906 / coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269C531C7909E649B8AAA1D0B231678D" box="[465,605,650,677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">L. Fairmaire</collectorName>
|
||
[p] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497909E649BBDBA1D1B307678D" authorityName=": Boucomont" authorityYear="1912" box="[672,875,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocris">Lethrus mediocris</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ô / Fairmaire / Holotypus /
|
||
<determinerName id="7E0ADA0E7909E649BDDCA1D0B524678D" box="[1191,1352,650,677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<collectorName id="269C531C7909E649BDDCA1D0B524678D" box="[1191,1352,650,677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Det. R. Pittino</collectorName>
|
||
</determinerName>
|
||
1990 //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497909E649B9ECA1F5B1FE67E1" authorityName="Ballion" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,402,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatus">Lethrus bituberculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497909E649B8DCA1F5B21167E1" authority="Ball." authorityName="Ballion" authorityYear="1870" box="[423,637,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressifrons">impressifrons Ball.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det. O. Hillert 2010 [p, hw] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497909E649BAA4A1F5B4C667E1" authorityName=": Boucomont" authorityYear="1912" box="[991,1194,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocris">Lethrus mediocris</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7909E649BDC4A1F5B51E67E1" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[1215,1394,686,712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref8300" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1892) [Description de quelques coleopteres de Turkestan]. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1892, CXXI - CXXV." type="book" year="1892">Fairmaire, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Ô / Lectotypus / O. Hillert des. 2023 [p]”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7909E649B9BCA1ADB5286119" blockId="7.[151,1437,614,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B9BCA1ADB2456639" bold="true" box="[199,553,758,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD437909E649BB4CA1ADB2A26639" box="[567,718,758,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E765A7909E649BB99A1ADB30F6639" box="[738,867,758,784]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Circik, 4.–7.7.91, M. Valenta leg., 1Ô,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD437909E649BC6EA1ADB5216638" box="[1301,1357,758,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE0F7909E649BC21A1ADB5F46639" box="[1370,1432,758,784]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, ex. coll. O. Hillert); UDSSR, Samarkand, Aman-Kutan [patria falsa], 15.05.[19]86, Paulus leg., 2ÔÔ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE0F7909E649BC54A041B501661D" box="[1327,1389,794,820]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, ex. coll. O. Hillert); E.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E765A7909E649B80BA065B19D6671" box="[368,497,830,856]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tashkent arl. Karzhantau Mts.,
|
||
<date id="FFD7100A7909E649BA22A065B3B66670" box="[857,986,830,857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1997-05-26">26.05.1997</date>
|
||
, 1Ô (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE0F7909E649BD6EA065B43F6671" box="[1045,1107,830,856]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, ex. coll. O. Hillert); Talkent-Aktau,
|
||
<date id="FFD7100A7909E649B990A039B1076655" box="[235,363,866,892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1991-03-07">03.07.1991</date>
|
||
, 1, Kletetka leg., 2ÔÔ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD437909E649BB06A039B2D96655" box="[637,693,866,892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE0F7909E649BBBDA039B3686655" box="[710,772,866,892]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, ex. coll. O. Hillert); E.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E765A7909E649BD61A039B4F76655" box="[1050,1179,866,892]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tashkent, Karzhantau Mts., Aktash,
|
||
<date id="FFD7100A7909E649B845A0DDB1D36688" box="[318,447,902,929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1997-05-27">27.05.1997</date>
|
||
, 1Ô (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE0F7909E649BB7DA0DDB2286689" box="[518,580,902,928]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, ex. coll. O. Hillert); UDSSR,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E765A7909E649BAC2A0DDB4566689" box="[953,1082,902,928]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tashkent Tshimgan,
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B2F7909E649BC40A0DDB5FB6688" box="[1339,1431,902,929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD7100A7909E649B9ECA0F1B17466EC" box="[151,280,938,965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1977-01-05">01.05.1977</date>
|
||
, J. Novodný, leg., 1Ô (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE0F7909E649BB65A0F1B23066ED" box="[542,604,938,964]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, ex. coll. O. Hillert);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E765A7909E649BA35A0F1B3A366ED" box="[846,975,938,964]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tashkent, Aktash, 10.05.86, Paulus leg., 1Ô,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD437909E649B9B2A095B08066C1" box="[201,236,974,1000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE0F7909E649B987A095B15666C1" box="[252,314,974,1000]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, ex. coll. O. Hillert); NW Tian-Shan, Pskem Mts. near Nanai, Aksar-Sai, h-
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B2F7909E649BDE8A095B48766C0" box="[1171,1259,974,1001]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD7100A7909E649BD83A095B50166C0" box="[1272,1389,974,1001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1995-05-02">
|
||
02.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE0F7909E649BC62A095B54366C0" box="[1305,1327,974,1001]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1995
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1Ô (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE0F7909E649B9E4A0A9B0B16125" box="[159,221,1010,1036]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, ex. coll. O. Hillert); Tian-Shan, Ugam Mts. Range, Nauvalisay river,
|
||
<date id="FFD7100A7909E649BA97A0A9B4E86125" box="[1004,1156,1010,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2000-05-08" valueMax="2000-05-10" valueMin="2000-05-08">
|
||
8.–10.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE0F7909E649BD57A0A9B42E6125" box="[1068,1090,1010,1036]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.2000
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Tikhonov A., 1Ô (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE0F7909E649BC21A0A9B5F46125" box="[1370,1432,1010,1036]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, ex. coll. O. Hillert); Kuraminsky mt., Kamtshik pass,
|
||
<date id="FFD7100A7909E649BB8AA74DB31E6118" box="[753,882,1046,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1996-05-23">23.05.1996</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B2F7909E649BA06A74DB3A16119" box="[893,973,1046,1072]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
|
||
, 2ÔÔ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE0F7909E649BD64A74DB4316119" box="[1055,1117,1046,1072]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, ex. coll. O. Hillert).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1666427909E649B9ECA4C2B50662D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780401/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" startId="7.[151,264,1945,1969]" targetBox="[297,1291,1108,1909]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7909E649B9ECA4C2B50662D3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1945,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B9ECA4C2B13B629B" bold="true" box="[151,343,1945,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">FIGURES 13–17.</emphasis>
|
||
Head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497909E649B8C0A4C1B236629B" box="[443,602,1946,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B8C0A4C1B264629B" box="[443,520,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with mandibular appendix, keels and hornlike apophyses of mandibles (males), schematically. 13–14, 17
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497909E649B8E0A4E5B38D62FF" authority="Semenov & Medvedev, 1935" authorityName="Semenov & Medvedev" authorityYear="1935" box="[411,993,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentifer" subGenus="Sinolethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B8E0A4E5B1C562FC" box="[411,425,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">L</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B8C5A4E5B25D62FF" box="[446,561,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Sinolethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649BB3AA4E5B2C362FF" box="[577,687,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">serpentifer</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7909E649BBCDA4E5B38D62FF" author="Semenov, A. P. & Medvedev, S." box="[694,993,1982,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="282 - 287" refId="ref9712" refString="Semenov, A. P. & Medvedev, S. (1935) Specierum novarum generis Lethrus Scop. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) diagnoses. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 25, 282 - 287. [in Latin]" type="journal article" year="1935">Semenov & Medvedev, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (13 frontal view, 14 lateral view, 17 dorsal view); 15
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497909E649B985A4B9B2F562D3" authority="Pallas, 1771" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[254,665,2018,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes" subGenus="Ceratodirus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B985A4B9B16062D0" box="[254,268,2018,2041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">L</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B85AA4B9B1F762D3" box="[289,411,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Ceratodirus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649B8D1A4B9B27A62D3" box="[426,534,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||
Pallas, 1771
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dorsal view); 16
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497909E649BA28A4B9B4BB62D3" authority="Gebler, 1845" authorityName="Gebler" authorityYear="1845" box="[851,1239,2018,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karelini" subGenus="Ceratodirus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649BA28A4B9B30D62D0" box="[851,865,2018,2041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">L</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649BA0DA4B9B39C62D3" box="[886,1008,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Ceratodirus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87909E649BA84A4B9B42162D3" box="[1023,1101,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">karelini</emphasis>
|
||
Gebler, 1845
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1666427906E646B9ECA09DB415610F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780405/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" startId="8.[151,264,966,990]" targetBox="[292,1289,195,931]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7906E646B9ECA09DB415610F" blockId="8.[151,1436,966,1062]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87906E646B9ECA09DB13B66F7" bold="true" box="[151,343,966,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">FIGURES 18–23.</emphasis>
|
||
Head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497906E646B8C0A09DB23666F7" box="[443,602,966,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87906E646B8C0A09DB26466F7" box="[443,520,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with mandibular appendix, keels and hornlike apophyses of mandibles (males), schematically. 18–20
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497906E646B803A0B0B34A612B" authority="Reitter, 1893" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1893" box="[376,806,1002,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banghaasi" subGenus="Furcilethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87906E646B803A0B0B1EA612B" box="[376,390,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">L</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87906E646B8E5A0B1B270612B" box="[414,540,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Furcilethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87906E646BB56A0B1B2FB612B" box="[557,663,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">banghaasi</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(18 frontal view, 19 lateral view, 20 dorsal view); 21–23
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497906E646BCF3A0B0B213610F" authority="Reitter, 1890" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuidens" subGenus="Furcilethrus" subSpecies="tenuidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87906E646BCF3A0B0B5FA612B" box="[1416,1430,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">L</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87906E646B9DBA755B172610F" box="[160,286,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Furcilethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87906E646B857A755B199610F" box="[300,501,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">tenuidens tenuidens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7906E646B880A755B213610F" author="Reitter, E." box="[507,639,1038,1062]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="289 - 295" refId="ref9541" refString="Reitter, E. (1890) Analytische Uebersicht der bekannten Lethrus Arten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1890 (2), 289 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018900306" type="journal article" year="1890">Reitter, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(21 frontal view, 22 lateral view, 23 dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1666427906E646B9ECA431B57C62E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780407/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" startId="8.[151,264,1898,1922]" targetBox="[184,1403,1098,1855]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7906E646B9ECA431B57C62E3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1898,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87906E646B9ECA431B13B62AB" bold="true" box="[151,343,1898,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">FIGURES 24–29.</emphasis>
|
||
Head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497906E646B8C0A431B23662AB" box="[443,602,1898,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87906E646B8C0A431B26462AB" box="[443,520,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with mandibular appendix, keels and hornlike apophyses of mandibles (males), schematically. 24–26
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497906E646B808A4D4B421628F" authority="Fischer von Waldheim, 1845" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1845" box="[371,1101,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bulbocerus" subGenus="Hetroplistodus" subSpecies="bulbocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87906E646B808A4D4B1E4628F" box="[371,392,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">L.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87906E646B8EDA4D5B240628F" box="[406,556,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Hetroplistodus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87906E646BB40A4D5B34F628F" box="[571,803,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">bulbocerus bulbocerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7906E646BA52A4D5B421628F" author="Fischer von Waldheim, G." box="[809,1101,1934,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="337 - 342" refId="ref8330" refString="Fischer von Waldheim, G. (1845) Additamentum a Crar. auctore desideratum. Fr. Gebler: Generis Lethri species Rossicae descripta. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 18 (2), 337 - 342." type="journal article" year="1845">Fischer von Waldheim, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(24 frontal view, 25 lateral view, 26 dorsal view); 27–29
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497906E646B8F3A4E8B36162E3" authority="Kraatz, 1883" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1883" box="[392,781,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus" subGenus="Scelolethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87906E646B8F3A4E8B1F162E3" box="[392,413,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">L.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87906E646B8DEA4E9B24E62E3" box="[421,546,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Scelolethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87906E646BB4AA4E9B2E862E3" box="[561,644,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
Kraatz, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(27 fronta view l, 28 lateral view, 29 dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1666427907E647B9ECA0BCB3A36161" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780411/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" startId="9.[151,264,999,1023]" targetBox="[190,1400,196,962]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7907E647B9ECA0BCB3A36161" blockId="9.[151,1437,999,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647B9ECA0BCB13B6129" bold="true" box="[151,343,999,1024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">FIGURES 30–35.</emphasis>
|
||
Head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497907E647B8C0A0B3B2366129" box="[443,602,1000,1024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647B8C0A0B3B2646129" box="[443,520,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with mandibular appendix, keels and hornlike apophyses of mandibles (males), schematically. 30–32
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497907E647B809A756B324610D" authority="Protzenko, 1965" authorityName="Protzenko" authorityYear="1965" box="[370,840,1036,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tshatkalensis" subGenus="Autolethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647B809A756B1EB610D" box="[370,391,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">L.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647B8EEA757B267610D" box="[405,523,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Autolethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647BB62A757B2F0610D" box="[537,668,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">tshatkalensis</emphasis>
|
||
Protzenko, 1965
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(30 frontal view, 31 lateral view, 32 dorsal view); 33–35
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497907E647BCF3A756B1F86161" authorityName="Hillert & Sechi" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiocchii" subGenus="Teratolethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647BCF3A756B5F1610D" box="[1416,1437,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">L.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647B9DBA76BB1446161" box="[160,296,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Teratolethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647B84DA76BB1F86161" box="[310,404,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">baiocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hillert & Sechi, 2014 (33 frontal view, 34 lateral view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1666427907E647B9ECA556B57A630F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780413" box="[151,1302,1549,1574]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780413/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" startId="9.[151,264,1549,1573]" targetBox="[173,1410,1149,1504]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7907E647B9ECA556B57A630F" blockId="9.[151,1302,1549,1574]" box="[151,1302,1549,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647B9ECA556B142630F" bold="true" box="[151,302,1549,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">FIGURES 36.</emphasis>
|
||
Metafemur of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497907E647B8BDA555B37B630F" authorityName="Hillert & Sechi" authorityYear="2014" box="[454,791,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiocchii" subGenus="Teratolethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647B8BDA555B27F630F" box="[454,531,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647BB58A555B2C7630F" box="[547,683,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Teratolethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647BBC2A555B37B630F" box="[697,791,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">baiocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hillert & Sechi, 2014 after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497907E647BD48A555B419630F" authority="Bagaturov & Hillert, 2023" authorityName="Bagaturov & Hillert" authorityYear="2023" box="[1075,1141,1550,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hillert">Hillert</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Sechi 2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37365417907E644B9BCA50FB3E665FC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7907E647B9BCA50FB15B639F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1620,2042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647B9BCA50FB1576347" bold="true" box="[199,315,1620,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497907E647BB4FA50EB31A6347" authority="Fairmaire, 1892" authorityName=": Fairmaire" authorityYear="1892" box="[564,886,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647BB4FA50EB2D26347" box="[564,702,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">L. mediocris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7907E647BBBEA50FB31A6347" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[709,886,1620,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refId="ref8300" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1892) [Description de quelques coleopteres de Turkestan]. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1892, CXXI - CXXV." type="book" year="1892">Fairmaire, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN) was labelled as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288687907E647BDD2A50FB5676347" box="[1193,1291,1620,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by R. Pittino in 1990. It is an assumption of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288687907E647BB78A523B20463BB" box="[515,616,1656,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, so according to recommendation 73F of the code here sets this specimen as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288687907E647B9B2A5C7B15F639F" box="[201,307,1692,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7907E647B9BCA59BB3B362A7" blockId="9.[151,1437,1620,2042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288687907E647B985A59BB10963F3" box="[254,357,1728,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497907E647B8E8A59AB24F63F3" authorityName=": Fairmaire" authorityYear="1892" box="[403,547,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647B8E8A59AB24F63F3" box="[403,547,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">L. mediocris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the following characteristics: Dorsal surface of mandibles with distinct transversal carina, reaching not to mandibular outline; frontal edge of profemur without tooth or elevation at middle of length; both mandibles with distinct appendices, weakly asymmetric, left side with subapical tooth at front, right side with weak medial tooth on inner side; punctation on pronotum dense by one of their diameter approximately, shallow midline visible. We recognized that this specimen belongs to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497907E647BD4CA40BB4D16243" authorityName="Nikolajev" authorityYear="2003" box="[1079,1213,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paralethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647BD4CA40BB4D16243" box="[1079,1213,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Paralethrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This subgenus was reviewed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497907E647B853A42FB1A962A7" authority="Bagaturov & Hillert, 2023" authorityName="Bagaturov & Hillert" authorityYear="2023" box="[296,453,1908,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hillert">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7907E647B853A42FB1A962A7" author="Hillert, O." box="[296,453,1908,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="823 - 839" refId="ref8507" refString="Hillert, O. (2004) Lethrus (Paralethrus) crassus sp. n. from Uzbekistan (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 36, 823 - 839." type="journal article" year="2004">Hillert (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a great number of specimens were studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7907E647B9BCA4C3B5FF62D3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1620,2042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
The morphological characteristics between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497907E647BBE4A4C2B34A629B" authorityName=": Fairmaire" authorityYear="1892" box="[671,806,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647BBE4A4C2B34A629B" box="[671,806,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">L. mediocris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497907E647BA27A4C2B4B4629B" authorityName=": Nikolajev" authorityYear="2003" box="[860,1240,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bituberculatus" subGenus="Paralethrus" subSpecies="impressifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647BA27A4C2B31E629B" box="[860,882,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">L.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647BAF9A4C2B3FB629B" box="[898,919,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647BADDA4C3B4B4629B" box="[934,1240,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">bituberculatus impressifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are identical. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288687907E647B9ECA4E7B0A962FF" box="[151,197,1980,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497907E647B847A4E6B1AD62FF" authorityName=": Fairmaire" authorityYear="1892" box="[316,449,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647B847A4E6B1AD62FF" box="[316,449,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">L. mediocris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extreme broadly formulated but included the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288687907E647BAC7A4E7B38662FF" box="[956,1002,1980,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497907E647BD1AA4E6B53C62FF" authorityName="Ballion" authorityYear="1870" box="[1121,1360,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647BD1AA4E6B41B62FF" box="[1121,1143,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">L.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647BDFEA4E6B4F662FF" box="[1157,1178,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647BDDCA4E7B53C62FF" box="[1191,1360,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">b. impressifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In our opinion,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497907E647B98CA4BAB11162D3" authorityName=": Fairmaire" authorityYear="1892" box="[247,381,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647B98CA4BAB11162D3" box="[247,381,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">L. mediocris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is identical with
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647BB4DA4BAB22062D3" box="[566,588,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">L.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647BB27A4BAB21C62D3" box="[604,624,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647BB04A4BBB2FF62D3" box="[639,659,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">b.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497907E647BBE1A4BBB3A862D3" authority="Ballion, 1870" authorityName="Ballion" authorityYear="1870" box="[666,964,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87907E647BBE1A4BBB34662D3" box="[666,810,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">impressifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7907E647BA4AA4BBB3A862D3" author="Ballion, E." box="[817,964,2016,2042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="320 - 353" refId="ref8214" refString="Ballion, E. (1870) Eine Centime neuer Kafer aus der Fauna des Russischen Reiches. Bulletin de la Soci e t e Imp e riale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 43, 320 - 353." type="journal article" year="1870">Ballion, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the external characteristics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636CA7904E644B9BCA3CCB3E665FC" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
We are now able to establish the following synonymy:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497904E644BA2EA3CCB15C65FC" authority="Ballion, 1870" authorityName="Ballion" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bituberculatus" subGenus="Paralethrus" subSpecies="impressifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87904E644BA2EA3CCB3C76598" box="[853,939,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Lethrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87904E644BABBA3CCB42A6598" box="[960,1094,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Paralethrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87904E644BD21A3CCB5F06598" box="[1114,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">bituberculatus impressifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7904E644B9ECA3E0B15C65FC" author="Ballion, E." box="[151,304,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="320 - 353" refId="ref8214" refString="Ballion, E. (1870) Eine Centime neuer Kafer aus der Fauna des Russischen Reiches. Bulletin de la Soci e t e Imp e riale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 43, 320 - 353." type="journal article" year="1870">Ballion, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D497904E644B836A3E0B2B965FC" authority="Fairmaire, 1892" authorityName=": Fairmaire" authorityYear="1892" box="[333,725,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87904E644B836A3E0B27465FC" box="[333,536,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Lethrus mediocris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B3B7904E644BB64A3E0B2B965FC" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[543,725,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refId="ref8300" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1892) [Description de quelques coleopteres de Turkestan]. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1892, CXXI - CXXV." type="book" year="1892">Fairmaire, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAD87904E644BB9BA3E0B3EE65FC" bold="true" box="[736,898,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57A37904E644BB9BA3E0B3EE65FC" box="[736,898,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">new synonym</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |