148 lines
16 KiB
XML
148 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="51426BBA282346C9BE71F9ED81C4D9A2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721330358528" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, M." docDate="2008" docId="03C087C09EA310BBFF3948900A5CFA07" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2008.B313.1-287.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2008 (313)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Trochocercus vivax Neave" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="FFF9FFB89E1F1007FFC949310B24FFDD" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1721364489375" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1A8CB205031A0269F351D50590CC11EC">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF219DEFD58707F262005BCDCCF3F036">LeCroy, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ED2BDF5CE92B9BC236DE2C40F4162E32">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B9437C326CAE0909CEC5C03ADA793081">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7FE775075CFF6F252877C24BCA833B47">2008-07-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2978D97748293412677533FD7484D3CF">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DCEBE59B198FD30EF03D10768BADA66C">313</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="03B0AE5D1F1DEA04687A817BF6E558CF" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C087C09EA310BBFF3948900A5CFA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087C09EA310BBFF3948900A5CFA07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087C09EA310BBFF3948900A5CFA07" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection id="C373655D9EA310BBFF3948900939FE6A" box="[240,541,417,440]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D69EA310BBFF3948900939FE6A" blockId="188.[240,541,417,440]" box="[240,541,417,440]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<heading id="D09E81BA9EA310BBFF3948900939FE6A" box="[240,541,417,440]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EA310BBFF3948900939FE6A" authority="Neave" authorityName="Neave" box="[240,541,417,440]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Trochocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vivax">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EA310BBFF3948900939FE6A" bold="true" box="[240,541,417,440]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EA310BBFF3948900AE9FE6A" bold="true" box="[240,461,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Trochocercus vivax</emphasis>
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Neave
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373655D9EA310BBFF4948FF0AACFD28" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D69EA310BBFF4948FF0AB2FE20" blockId="188.[128,654,462,591]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911F89EA310BBFF4948FF0AB2FE20" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C79EA310BBFF4948FF0933FE3F" author="Neave, S. A." box="[128,535,462,482]" page="129" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EA310BBFF4948FF0933FE3F" authority="Neave, 1909: 129" authorityName="Neave" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1909" box="[128,535,462,482]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Trochocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vivax">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EA310BBFF4948FF0A6FFE3F" box="[128,331,462,482]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Trochocercus vivax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EA310BBFE9148FE0933FE3F" author="Neave, S. A." box="[344,535,463,482]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="129 - 130" refId="ref237644" refString="Neave, S. A. 1909. On some new species of birds from Katanga, Congo Free State. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8) 4: 129 - 130." type="journal article" year="1909">Neave, 1909: 129</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349EA310BBFDE548FE09AEFE3F" box="[556,650,463,482]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Katanga</collectingRegion>
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, S.E.
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<collectingCountry id="F37E76469EA310BBFF0448DB0AAEFE20" box="[205,394,490,509]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Congo Free State</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636D69EA310BBFF494B370A22FD93" blockId="188.[128,654,462,591]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911F89EA310BBFF494B370A22FD93" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EA310BBFF724B3409AEFDC4" ID-CoL="5LMMC" authority="Neave, 1909" authorityName="Neave" authorityYear="1909" box="[187,650,517,537]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Trochocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cyanomelas" subSpecies="vivax">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EA310BBFF724B340ADAFDC5" box="[187,510,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Trochocercus cyanomelas vivax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EA310BBFDCF4B3709AEFDC4" author="Neave, S. A." box="[518,650,518,537]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="129 - 130" refId="ref237644" refString="Neave, S. A. 1909. On some new species of birds from Katanga, Congo Free State. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8) 4: 129 - 130." type="journal article" year="1909">Neave, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C79EA310BBFF0D4B100A91FDE9" author="Urban, E. K. & C. H. Fry & S. Keith" box="[196,437,545,564]" page="526" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EA310BBFF0D4B100A91FDE9" author="Urban, E. K. & C. H. Fry & S. Keith" box="[196,437,545,564]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref245650" refString="Urban, E. K., C. H. Fry, and S. Keith (editors). 1997. The birds of Africa. Vol. 5. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 669 pp." type="book" year="1997">Urban et al., 1997: 526</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, and del
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C79EA310BBFDDB4B100A25FD93" author="Hoyo, J. & A. Elliott & D. A. Christie" page="285" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EA310BBFDDB4B100A25FD93" author="Hoyo, J. & A. Elliott & D. A. Christie" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref225433" refString="del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie (editors). 2006. Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 11. Old World flycatchers to Old World warblers. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 798 pp. 55 pls." type="book" year="2006">Hoyo et al., 2006: 285</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636D69EA310BBFF554B570AACFD28" blockId="188.[128,654,614,1499]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<typeStatus id="54D288749EA310BBFF554B570A26FDA3" box="[156,258,614,638]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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: AMNH 650066, immature male, collected on the Dikulwe
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<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349EA310BBFE004BB70929FD41" box="[457,525,646,668]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">River</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349EA310BBFDE84BB709ADFD46" box="[545,649,646,667]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Katanga</collectingRegion>
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, southeast
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<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349EA310BBFF324B920A6EFD65" box="[251,330,675,696]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Congo</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349EA310BBFE964B920AF4FD64" box="[351,464,675,697]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
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), on
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<date id="FFD710169EA310BBFDDF4B920B9EFD0B" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1907-03-29">29 March 1907</date>
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, by S.A. Neave (no. 121). From the Rothschild Collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373655D9EA310BBFF554BCA0A5CFA07" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D69EA310BBFF554BCA0BD3FAF5" blockId="188.[128,654,614,1499]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D30A00A9EA310BBFF554BCA0A01FCCF" baselines="781,782" box="[156,293,763,787]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
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: In the original description, Neave gave neither the number nor sex of his specimens and did not designate a type. In his later account of the collection,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EA310BBFE214A670B96FC55" author="Neave, S. A." pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="78 - 155" refId="ref237680" refString="Neave, S. A. 1910 a. On the birds of Northern Rhodesia and the Katanga District of Congoland. Ibis (9) 4: 78 - 155, 225 - 262." type="journal article" year="1910">Neave (1910a: 130)</bibRefCitation>
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listed his
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<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5F9EA310BBFEEE4A420AC7FC54" box="[295,483,883,905]" count="3" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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: an adult male and female, which he called ‘‘types’’ and figured in plate 1, and the above immature male (no. 121). His listing of the
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<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5F9EA310BBFDD34AFC09A9FC3F" box="[538,653,972,994]" count="2" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
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specimens as ‘‘types’’ is an invalid designation of a
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<typeStatus id="54D288749EA310BBFF204D360A71FBC0" box="[233,341,1031,1053]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B013C8B9EA310BBFEA94D360BD0FAF5" collectionCode="BMNH, AMNH" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="AMNH 650066" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="syntype">
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they are correctly listed as
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<typeStatus id="54D288749EA310BBFF494D170BC7FBE6" box="[128,227,1062,1083]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED78AE139EA310BBFEC04D170A47FBE6" box="[265,355,1062,1083]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">BMNH</collectionCode>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EA310BBFE594D170A29FB84" author="Warren, R. L. M. & C. J. O. Harrison" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref246549" refString="Warren, R. L. M., and C. J. O. Harrison. 1971. Type-specimens of birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2. Passerines. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), 628 pp." type="book" year="1971">Warren and Harrison (1971: 588)</bibRefCitation>
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. The immature male,
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<specimenCode id="DBCF9EAD9EA310BBFDF94D720BF1FBAB" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">AMNH 650066</specimenCode>
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, is also a
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<typeStatus id="54D288749EA310BBFE8C4D500A85FBAB" box="[325,417,1121,1142]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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, marked on Neave’s label as ‘‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EA310BBFF3C4D4F0AC6FB49" box="[245,482,1150,1172]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Trochocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vivax">Trochocercus vivax</taxonomicName>
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Cotype’’, apparently by Neave. This
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<typeStatus id="54D288749EA310BBFE084DAD093EFB6C" box="[449,538,1180,1201]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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was not listed by Hartert in any of his lists of types in the Rothschild Collection and had not previously been included in the
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<collectionCode id="ED78AE139EA310BBFE3F4DC40977FAD7" box="[502,595,1269,1290]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">AMNH</collectionCode>
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type collection
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636D69EA310BBFF544C000A5CFA07" blockId="188.[128,654,614,1499]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EA310BBFF544C000A42FA9B" author="Neave, S. A." box="[157,358,1329,1350]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="78 - 155" refId="ref237680" refString="Neave, S. A. 1910 a. On the birds of Northern Rhodesia and the Katanga District of Congoland. Ibis (9) 4: 78 - 155, 225 - 262." type="journal article" year="1910">Neave (1910a: 80</bibRefCitation>
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, 82) noted that between
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<date id="FFD710169EA310BBFD494C000ABAFABE" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1907-03-09" valueMax="1907-04-07" valueMin="1907-03-09">9 March and 7 April 1907</date>
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he was in the upper Dikulwe Valley at
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<quantity id="4C919B339EA310BBFE494C5A093DFA5F" box="[384,537,1387,1410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.2192" metricValueMin="1.0668" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="ft" value="3750.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3500.0">3500–4000 ft</quantity>
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, and he showed this locality on a sketch-map. For recent molecular studies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EA310BBFE0A4C97097FFA60" authorityName="Cabanis" authorityYear="1850" box="[451,603,1446,1469]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Trochocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EA310BBFE0A4C97097FFA60" box="[451,603,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Trochocercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EA310BBFF494CF40A50FA07" author="Pasquet, E. & A. Cibois & F. Baillion & C. Erard" box="[128,372,1477,1499]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="107 - 118" refId="ref239679" refString="Pasquet, E., A. Cibois, F. Baillion, and C. Erard. 2002. What are African monarchs (Aves, Passeriformes)? A phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial genes. Comptes Rendus Biologies 325: 107 - 118." type="journal article" year="2002">Pasquet et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |