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<mods:title id="63F07172EDBE555DD0831230C314C7B2">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae</mods:title>
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[
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559E86109EFCC349E50F1FFF37" authority="North" authorityName="North" box="[778,1083,212,235]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Acanthiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitlocki">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E86109EFCC349E508C8FF36" bold="true" box="[778,1004,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Acanthiza whitlocki</emphasis>
North
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]
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C79E86109EFD5248300F04FEC8" author="North, A. J." box="[667,1056,257,277]" page="55" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559E86109EFD5248300F04FEC8" authority="North, 1909: 55" authorityName="North" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1909" box="[667,1056,257,277]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Acanthiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitlocki">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E86109EFD524830084CFEC8" box="[667,872,257,277]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Acanthiza whitlocki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E86109EFCBA48330F04FEC8" author="North, A. J." box="[883,1056,258,277]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="55 - 56" refId="ref238288" refString="North, A. J. 1909. Description of a new species of Acanthiza, from Western Australia. Victorian Naturalist 26: 55 - 56." type="journal article" year="1909">North, 1909: 55</bibRefCitation>
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(Lake Way, East Murchison District,
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349E86109EFC0A482C0FA2FEED" box="[963,1158,285,304]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911F89E86109EFD5248080876FE5F" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
Now
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E86109EFD1C480908D6FE91" box="[725,1010,312,332]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Acanthiza apicalis whitlocki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E86109EFC3048080F5FFE91" author="North, A. J." box="[1017,1147,313,332]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="55 - 56" refId="ref238288" refString="North, A. J. 1909. Description of a new species of Acanthiza, from Western Australia. Victorian Naturalist 26: 55 - 56." type="journal article" year="1909">North, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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. See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E86109EFD7C4865085FFEBB" author="Mayr, E." box="[693,891,339,359]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="409 - 464" refId="ref236079" refString="Mayr, E. 1986 b. Family Acanthizidae. In E. Mayr and G. W. Cottrell (editors). Check-list of birds of the world. Vol. 11: 409 - 464. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 638 pp." type="book chapter" year="1986">Mayr, 1986b: 436</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E86109EFC094862086AFE5F" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" refId="ref242542" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 201203</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D69E86109EFD71489A08BCF982" blockId="153.[667,1194,427,1632]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
No type was designated in the original description, but North said that his type series of
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5F9E86109EFD7648D7081CFE21" box="[703,824,486,508]" count="2" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5F9E86109EFCB248D708D8FE21" box="[891,1020,486,508]" count="1" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
was among a collection of birds made by F.L. Whitlock in the vicinity of Lake Way for H.L. White. Dates of collection were not given, but the name was published in
<date id="FFD710169E86109EFC6A4B6D0F78FDAC" box="[931,1116,604,626]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" value="1909-09">September 1909</date>
. There are three of Whitlocks Lake Way specimens in AMNH from the Mathews Collection, all three of which I found in the Mathews catalog. Apparently, when Mathews began to catalog his collection, about 1909, he twice entered portions of it in more or less systematic order, but without noting from whom the specimens were obtained. About 1910, he began entering specimens as they came to him, usually giving the source of the specimens. All three of these Whitlock specimens were entered in the early parts of the catalog and show no provenance. Two were collected on
<date id="FFD710169E86109EFC134AEC0F8DFC2F" box="[986,1193,989,1010]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" value="1909-08-17">17 August 1909</date>
(nos. 4001 and 4002) and would appear to have been collected too late to have been used in the
<date id="FFD710169E86109EFD204D040886FB96" box="[745,930,1077,1099]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" value="1909-09">September 1909</date>
description. The third specimen is entered as Mathews number 2198 and bears a Mathews type label, marked Cotype, with a reference to Norths description. The specimen retains Whitlocks field label but no H.L. White label. Mathews often received Whitlock specimens directly from the collector or from the WAM, but he also often removed labels from specimens that he obtained from others. Because Mathews labeled this specimen a co-type (
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5F9E86109EFCD84C6D08ADFAAF" box="[785,905,1372,1395]" count="5" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E86109EFCD84C6D080CFAAE" bold="true" box="[785,808,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">5</emphasis>
syntype
</specimenCount>
), it was necessary to trace Norths original type series.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E86109EFC2A4C4A099AFA73" author="Longmore, N. W." pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref232609" refString="Longmore, N. W. 1991. Type specimens of birds in the Australian Museum. Technical reports of the Australian Museum 4: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1991">Longmore (1991: 15)</bibRefCitation>
listed a male and a female
<typeStatus id="54D288749E86109EFC3F4CA80F69FA73" box="[1014,1101,1433,1454]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
in AM, and Longmore (personal commun.) informed me that the third
<typeStatus id="54D288749E86109EFCB54CE508F7FA34" box="[892,979,1492,1513]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
is in MV, HLW 2142, collected by Whitlock in the East Murchison,
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349E86109EFD334F3E08F0F9F9" box="[762,980,1550,1572]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, on
<date id="FFD710169E86109EFBDB4F3F0F81F9F9" box="[1042,1189,1550,1572]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" value="1909-07-05">5 July 1909</date>
. Therefore, Mathews specimen in AMNH has no standing as a type.
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