319 lines
38 KiB
XML
319 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="694A569B57BF78CD46B8B0803A1A3B9C" ID-DOI="10.3906/zoo-1501-1" ID-ISSN="1303-6114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10973760" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1713182124381" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zu, Guohao, Li, Chengde, O, Published & V, Final" docDate="2016" docId="03C087B82202FFD5CB95B338FB1CFCF1" docLanguage="en" docName="TurkJZool.40.1.35-39.pdf" docOrigin="Turkish Journal of Zoology 40 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1501-1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8169CCCB0FD041ECF72354F5C265AA0F.1:TurkJZool.2013-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="8169CCCB0FD041ECF72354F5C265AA0F" docStyleName="TurkJZool.2013-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Trechnites verticalis Zu and Li 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFF9FFC02200FFD0C96EB654FFD0FF89" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Trechnites (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China and a key to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1713472031198" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5760F90A64792AE356F8EA971B226CD1">Two new species of Trechnites (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China and a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="46C69CFE8767002E94823F4F46862E51">Zu, Guohao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="174DF875AA85A21CB8787DF66908C660">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AB8251BBE14C03F1E2618FBE2B902167">Li, Chengde</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8208BD149507F49461BB5E100EFC9AE4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="14BAA1B0D3DDDAA3D3E94F8ED8A837A9">O, Published</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2CCAD24B80736AB40303D8C057C6D917">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="17D290F2528317A464088EAE8C16D235">V, Final</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CFCB7996AFABEA3CA555DD64D25BF51B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C750477A79135307B84FCD31C3D22A22">Turkish Journal of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C0D51325854610E9B8370B9870B18A91">
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<mods:date id="D14C94D29B004F7F883407FDFCB05E97">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="42BE605A6379EC5C8CF1C4259E5935E8">2015-08-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="75F637A367ADA83249A884F6207C5DC2">40</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DF8D5DFCC672FA7CC9C4A3710C7A8BCA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3B0DDB1AEA95E49398DD4D9CA7628785">35</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="28CDB603B707EF3E478D7F7B67DDDA09">http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1501-1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AD32467AA52139727B35B6FF474D9AC8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="81ACF4FE2BA1A1B26CBA710A272355A3" type="DOI">10.3906/zoo-1501-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="04DD5229A0303EA0929DD2F46465C757" type="ISSN">1303-6114</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C087B82202FFD5CB95B338FB1CFCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087B82202FFD5CB95B338FB1CFCF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087B82202FFD5CB95B338FB1CFCF1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C37365252202FFD2CB95B338FAEBFA0C" box="[763,1339,1388,1413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD636AE2202FFD2CB95B338FAEBFA0C" blockId="2.[763,1382,190,1896]" box="[763,1339,1388,1413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B91DEABC2202FFD2CB95B338FB1CFA0C" bold="true" box="[763,1228,1388,1413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
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3.2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2202FFD2CA47B338FBBFFA0D" authority="Zu and Li" authorityName="Zu and Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[809,1135,1388,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91DEABC2202FFD2CA47B338FC2EFA0D" bold="true" box="[809,1022,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Trechnites verticalis</emphasis>
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Zu and Li
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</taxonomicName>
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, sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A2B2202FFD2CDB7B339FAE3FA0C" box="[1241,1331,1389,1413]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[171,236,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[170,1304,189,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[170,1304,189,1388]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. (G–L) T. verticalis sp. nov. (female): G) Frontal aspect of head, H) Dorsal aspect of thorax and gaster, I) Antenna, J) Forewing, K) Hind wing, L) Legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10973764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10973764/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37365252202FFD2CB95B3D9FC74F98C" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD636AE2202FFD2CB95B3D9FC74F98C" blockId="2.[763,1382,190,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
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<materialsCitation id="3B013CF32202FFD2CB95B3D9FC74F98C" collectingDate="2013-04-28" collectionCode="NEFU" collectorName="Guo-Hao Zu & Hui-Lin Han & Xiang-Xiang Jin & Chao Zhang" country="China" county="Longchuan County" location="Longchuan County" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type material:
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<typeStatus id="54D2880C2202FFD2CAF5B3D9FBD1FA2C" box="[923,1025,1421,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D6FFD272202FFD2CD65B3D9FBCFFA2D" box="[1035,1055,1421,1444]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(E1304–02),
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<collectingCountry id="F37E763E2202FFD2CDC1B3D9FAD6FA2C" box="[1199,1286,1421,1445]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49ADF84C2202FFD2CC7EB3D9FC8BFA4C" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62B74E222202FFD2CA04B3F9FBECFA4C" box="[874,1084,1453,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Longchuan County</collectingCounty>
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, 26–
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<date id="FFD7106E2202FFD2CD1FB3F9FB37FA4C" box="[1137,1255,1453,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="2013-04-28">
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<collectingDate id="EF93E9862202FFD2CD1FB3F9FB37FA4C" box="[1137,1255,1453,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="2013-04-28">28.04.2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, YPT.
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<specimenCount id="9D6FFD272202FFD2CC5CB3F9FA8DFA4D" box="[1330,1373,1453,1477]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="269C53782202FFD2CA45B399FC6BFA6C" box="[811,955,1485,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Guo-Hao Zu</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="269C53782202FFD2CAA7B399FB8AFA6C" box="[969,1114,1485,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Hui-Lin Han</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="269C53782202FFD2CD07B399FACCFA6C" box="[1129,1308,1485,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Xiang-Xiang Jin</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="269C53782202FFD2CC44B399FC90F98C" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Chao Zhang</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED78AE6B2202FFD2CA20B3B9FC49F98C" box="[846,921,1517,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">NEFU</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37365252202FFD5CA4FB059FEE7FCEA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD636AE2202FFD3CA4FB059FE0AF968" blockId="2.[763,1382,190,1896]" lastBlockId="3.[94,711,1635,1896]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B91DEABC2202FFD2CA4FB059FC7AF9AC" bold="true" box="[801,938,1549,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Description.</emphasis>
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Female (
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<typeStatus id="54D2880C2202FFD2CD66B059FBBCF9AC" box="[1032,1132,1549,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Body length
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<quantity id="4C919B4B2202FFD2CC6EB059FAB0F9AC" box="[1280,1376,1549,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
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. Body generally dark brown. Frontovertex with blue metallic reflection; eyes dark reddish brown; ocelli dark red; gena and scrobe with purple reflection. Antennae with radicle and basal two-thirds of scape dark brown to black, apical third yellow; pedicel mostly dark brown, with extreme apex yellowish; flagellar segments yellowish brown, except distal two segments of clava paler. Mesoscutum with faint bluish green reflection, scutellum with bright green metallic reflection. Wings hyaline with venation brown. Legs with all coxae, femora except basal fourth of mid femora, about basal half of foretibiae and hind tibiae brown to dark brown, remaining parts of legs white to pale yellow, except last tarsal segments a little darker and a faint brownish tinge on hind trochanters.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1666262203FFD3C9C4B3BEFCE0F994" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10973762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10973762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10973762/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" startId="3.[170,235,1514,1536]" targetBox="[170,1304,189,1505]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD636AE2203FFD3C9C4B3BEFCE0F994" blockId="3.[170,1304,1514,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B91DEABC2203FFD3C9C4B3BEFE96F989" bold="true" box="[170,326,1514,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Figure 1. (A–F)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2203FFD3C823B3BFFE00FA76" authority="Zu & Li & O & V, 2016" authorityName="Zu & Li & O & V" authorityYear="2016" box="[333,464,1514,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivalvus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91DEABC2203FFD3C823B3BFFE00FA76" box="[333,464,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">T. brevivalvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57C72203FFD3C8B9B3BFFDF1F989" box="[471,545,1515,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(female): A) Frontal aspect of head, B) Dorsal aspect of thorax and gaster, C) Antenna, D) Forewing, E) Hind wing, F) Legs. Scale bars = 100 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD636AE2203FFD3C9EAB0BEFAF8F88B" blockId="3.[94,711,1635,1896]" lastBlockId="3.[763,1380,1635,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="13522A2B2203FFD3C9A5B0BEFEE9F88B" box="[203,313,1770,1794]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[171,236,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[170,1304,189,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[170,1304,189,1388]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. (G–L) T. verticalis sp. nov. (female): G) Frontal aspect of head, H) Dorsal aspect of thorax and gaster, I) Antenna, J) Forewing, K) Hind wing, L) Legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10973764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10973764/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Figure 2G</figureCitation>
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) in facial view, 1.13× as wide as high, 2.61× as wide as frontovertex. Frontovertex with shallow and regular reticulate sculpture. Ocelli forming a nearly right triangle. Eyes with medial margins slightly diverging ventrally. Antennal scrobes moderately deep, meeting dorsally, inverted U-shaped, sides and dorsal margin rounded, toruli separated from mouth margin by their own widths, their dorsal margins below the level with ventral eye margins. Malar space 0.46× as long as eye length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636AE2203FFD4CA4FB158FE3FF912" blockId="3.[763,1380,1635,1896]" lastBlockId="4.[94,711,1498,1895]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
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Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="13522A2B2203FFD3CAE1B158FC26F8AD" box="[911,1014,1804,1828]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[171,236,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[170,1304,189,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[170,1304,189,1388]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. (G–L) T. verticalis sp. nov. (female): G) Frontal aspect of head, H) Dorsal aspect of thorax and gaster, I) Antenna, J) Forewing, K) Hind wing, L) Legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10973764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10973764/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Figure 2I</figureCitation>
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) with radicle about 2.5× as long as wide; scape cylindrical, about 5.92× as long as wide; pedicel about 2.92× as long as wide, much longer than F1–F3 combined; F1 and F4 quadrate, remaining funicular segments slightly wider than long; F2 0.82× as long as wide; F3 0.8× as long as wide; F5 0.83× as long as wide; clava 3-segmented, apex slightly transversely truncate, 2.53× as long as wide and a little longer than F3–F5 combined; funicle with linear sensillae on F4–F5.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1666262204FFD4C9C5B32FFCF9FA27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10973764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10973764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10973764/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" startId="4.[171,236,1403,1425]" targetBox="[170,1304,189,1388]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD636AE2204FFD4C9C5B32FFCF9FA27" blockId="4.[170,1304,1403,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B91DEABC2204FFD4C9C5B32FFE9BFA18" bold="true" box="[171,331,1403,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Figure 2. (G–L)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2204FFD4C83FB328FE10FA19" authority="Zu & Li & O & V, 2016" authorityName="Zu & Li & O & V" authorityYear="2016" box="[337,448,1403,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2204FFD4C83FB328FE10FA19" box="[337,448,1403,1425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">T. verticalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57C72204FFD4C8A6B328FDC3FA18" box="[456,531,1404,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(female): G) Frontal aspect of head, H) Dorsal aspect of thorax and gaster, I) Antenna, J) Forewing, K) Hind wing, L) Legs. Scale bars = 100 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD636AE2204FFD4C9EAB0F2FAE2FA7B" blockId="4.[94,711,1498,1895]" lastBlockId="4.[763,1380,1498,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
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Thorax (
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<figureCitation id="13522A2B2204FFD4C9B5B0F2FE9AF937" box="[219,330,1702,1726]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[171,236,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[170,1304,189,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[170,1304,189,1388]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. (G–L) T. verticalis sp. nov. (female): G) Frontal aspect of head, H) Dorsal aspect of thorax and gaster, I) Antenna, J) Forewing, K) Hind wing, L) Legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10973764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10973764/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Figure 2H</figureCitation>
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). Mesoscutum 1.57× as wide as long, with notaular lines complete, meeting before posterior margin of mesoscutum. Scutellum 1.24× as wide as long, and almost as long as mesoscutum, apex acute, extending beyond posterior margin of metanotum. Mesoscutum with fine, scale-like, more or less transverse sculpture; scutellum with fine, longitudinally lineolate-reticulate sculpture.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636AE2204FFD5CA4FB3A8FF59FF5F" blockId="4.[763,1380,1498,1895]" lastBlockId="5.[94,713,190,1291]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
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Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A2B2204FFD4CAF7B3A8FBD3F99D" box="[921,1027,1532,1556]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[171,236,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[170,1304,189,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[170,1304,189,1388]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. (G–L) T. verticalis sp. nov. (female): G) Frontal aspect of head, H) Dorsal aspect of thorax and gaster, I) Antenna, J) Forewing, K) Hind wing, L) Legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10973764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10973764/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Figure 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.27× as long as wide; costal cell 10.83× as long as wide, with 2 complete lines of setae along anterior margin and 2–3 incomplete on about basal third; venation 0.42× as long as forewing; marginal vein punctiform, postmarginal vein virtually absent, stigmal vein long and nearly straight, truncated and enlarged apically, almost vertical to distal part of submarginal vein. Linea calva closed by 1–2 lines of setae posteriorly, uninterrupted, filum spinosum directed to distal part of stigmal vein. Basal cell with a naked area at base. Marginal fringe short, a little longer than the longest setae on basal cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636AE2205FFD5C9EAB68BFD17FEF0" blockId="5.[94,713,190,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Hind wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A2B2205FFD5C867B68BFEAAFF7E" box="[265,378,223,247]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[171,236,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[170,1304,189,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[170,1304,189,1388]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. (G–L) T. verticalis sp. nov. (female): G) Frontal aspect of head, H) Dorsal aspect of thorax and gaster, I) Antenna, J) Forewing, K) Hind wing, L) Legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10973764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10973764/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Figure 2K</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively wide, 4.24× as long as wide; submarginal vein distinctly down curved. Linea calva absent. Basal cell naked posteriorly and basally, and also beneath the distal part of submarginal vein. Marginal fringe remarkably much longer than the setae on basal cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636AE2205FFD5C9EAB7D6FF1DFE52" blockId="5.[94,713,190,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A2B2205FFD5C9ADB7D6FEFDFE13" box="[195,301,386,410]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[171,236,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[170,1304,189,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[170,1304,189,1388]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. (G–L) T. verticalis sp. nov. (female): G) Frontal aspect of head, H) Dorsal aspect of thorax and gaster, I) Antenna, J) Forewing, K) Hind wing, L) Legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10973764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10973764/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Figure 2L</figureCitation>
|
||
) normal. Apical rim of mid tibia with 6 pegs; mid tibial spur 0.75× as long as corresponding basitarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636AE2205FFD5C9EAB7B0FDCAFD16" blockId="5.[94,713,190,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A2B2205FFD5C9BAB7B0FE91FE75" box="[212,321,484,508]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[171,236,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[170,1304,189,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[170,1304,189,1388]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. (G–L) T. verticalis sp. nov. (female): G) Frontal aspect of head, H) Dorsal aspect of thorax and gaster, I) Antenna, J) Forewing, K) Hind wing, L) Legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10973764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10973764/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Figure 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.02× as long as thorax. Cercal plates in basal half. Ovipositor slightly exserted, approximately 0.86× as long as mid tibia. Gonostylus free, strongly bent upward; thus the accurate measurements is impossible, presumably about one and a half times as long as wide and about one-third as long as second valvifer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636AE2205FFD5C9EAB4F3FD6CFCCB" blockId="5.[94,713,190,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Relative measurements (length/width): thorax 564; gaster 574; OL 267. MS 122; FV 163, EL 267, POL: 67; OOL: 22; OCL: 22. Antenna: radicle 60/24; scape 185/31; pedicel 91/31; F1 24/24; F2 22/26; F3 24/30; F4 36/36; F5 36/43; clava 125. Forewing 1220/537. Hind wing 713/168.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636AE2205FFD5C9EAB51FFEE7FCEA" blockId="5.[94,713,190,1291]" box="[132,311,843,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5C9EAB51FFF10FCEA" bold="true" box="[132,192,843,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37365252205FFD5C9EAB53FFEFFFC0A" box="[132,303,875,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636AE2205FFD5C9EAB53FFEFFFC0A" blockId="5.[94,713,190,1291]" box="[132,303,875,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5C9EAB53FFF6FFC0A" bold="true" box="[132,191,875,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37365252205FFD5C9EAB5D8FECBFC6C" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636AE2205FFD5C9EAB5D8FECBFC6C" blockId="5.[94,713,190,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5C9EAB5D8FF2FFC2D" bold="true" box="[132,255,908,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Latin:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5C826B5D8FE74FC2D" authorityName="Zu & Li & O & V" authorityYear="2016" box="[328,420,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5C826B5D8FE74FC2D" box="[328,420,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">verticalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= vertical; and refers to the stigmal vein of forewing almost vertical to distal part of submarginal vein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37365252205FFD5C9EAB5BAFB1CFCF1" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636AE2205FFD5C9EAB5BAFBFEFDAE" blockId="5.[94,713,190,1291]" lastBlockId="5.[763,1382,190,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5C9EAB5BAFEB0FB8F" bold="true" box="[132,352,1006,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5C800B5BBFE3CFB8F" authority="Zu & Li & O & V, 2016" authorityName="Zu & Li & O & V" authorityYear="2016" box="[366,492,1006,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5C800B5BBFE3CFB8F" box="[366,492,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. verticalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57C72205FFD5C894B5BAFD81FB8C" box="[506,593,1006,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles the following 6 species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5C81FB25BFE69FBAF" authorityName="Erdös" authorityYear="1957" box="[369,441,1038,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5C81FB25BFE69FBAF" box="[369,441,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. alni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Palaearctic Region),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CBDDB25BFF15FBCE" authorityName="Kazmi & Hayat" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CBDDB25BFF15FBCE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. concinnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E763E2205FFD5C9B9B27BFEC3FBCE" box="[215,275,1071,1095]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5C847B264FE70FBCE" authorityName="Sharkov" authorityYear="1995" box="[297,416,1071,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5C847B264FE70FBCE" box="[297,416,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. dubiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E763E2205FFD5C8DFB27BFE2BFBCE" box="[433,507,1071,1095]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CB7EB264FDA7FBCE" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[528,631,1072,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CB7EB264FDA7FBCE" box="[528,631,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. merops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E763E2205FFD5CBE6B27BFF40FBE1" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5C9C5B204FEC0FBE1" box="[171,272,1104,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadkai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5C9C5B204FEC0FBE1" box="[171,272,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. sadkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Palaearctic Region), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CB29B204FD16FBE1" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[583,710,1104,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CB29B204FD16FBE1" box="[583,710,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. secundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Oriental Region), by having 3-segmented clava, complete notaular lines, and mostly dark colored legs. The new species can be easily separated from all of them, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5C930B286FF68FB63" authorityName="Sharkov" authorityYear="1995" box="[94,184,1234,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5C930B286FF68FB63" box="[94,184,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">dubiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by sculpture on scutellum, general body color, shape of antennae (especially the apical part of clava), and ovipositor. Furthermore, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CDC2B6EBFB21FF5F" authorityName="Erdös" authorityYear="1957" box="[1196,1265,190,214]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CDC2B6EBFB21FF5F" box="[1196,1265,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. alni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having forewing hyaline (slightly and uniformly infuscate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CC3EB6B4FCF3FE90" authorityName="Erdös" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CC3EB6B4FCF3FE90" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. alni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), gonostylus about 1.5× as long as wide (approximately 6× in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CA2FB770FC57FEB2" authorityName="Erdös" authorityYear="1957" box="[833,903,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CA2FB770FC57FEB2" box="[833,903,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. alni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CAB0B770FBB3FEB2" authorityName="Kazmi & Hayat" authorityYear="1995" box="[990,1123,292,315]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CAB0B770FBB3FEB2" box="[990,1123,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. concinnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by longer malar space, 0.46× as long as eye length (about 0.3× in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CDBEB711FA84FED5" authorityName="Kazmi & Hayat" authorityYear="1995" box="[1232,1364,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CDBEB711FA84FED5" box="[1232,1364,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. concinnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and wider forewing, 2.27× as long as wide (2.8× in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CC3EB733FCB2FE29" authorityName="Kazmi & Hayat" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CC3EB733FCB2FE29" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. concinnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CADEB7DDFBC2FE29" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[944,1042,393,416]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CADEB7DDFBC2FE29" box="[944,1042,393,416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T.merops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by pale yellow hind tarsi (brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CA78B7FEFCAAFE48" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[790,890,426,449]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CA78B7FEFCAAFE48" box="[790,890,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. merops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and free gonostylus (partially fused to second valvifer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CA01B798FC04FE6A" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[879,980,460,483]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CA01B798FC04FE6A" box="[879,980,460,483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. merops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CD38B798FB64FE6A" box="[1110,1204,459,483]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadkai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CD38B798FB64FE6A" box="[1110,1204,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. sadkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CD85B798FAB3FE6A" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1259,1379,459,483]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CD85B798FAB3FE6A" box="[1259,1379,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. secundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by more or less rounded clava (strongly obliquely truncate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CA79B45BFCA4FDAF" box="[791,884,526,550]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadkai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CA79B45BFCA4FDAF" box="[791,884,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. sadkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CAC9B45BFBCEFDAF" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[935,1054,526,550]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CAC9B45BFBCEFDAF" box="[935,1054,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. secundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636AE2205FFD5CA4FB465FB1CFCF1" blockId="5.[763,1382,190,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CA4FB465FC4DFDC1" authorityName="Sharkov" authorityYear="1995" box="[801,925,560,584]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CA4FB465FC4DFDC1" box="[801,925,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. dubiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was inadequately described by Sharkov and Trjapitzin in 1995. According to the brief original description in key and figures, the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CA52B4C2FC65FD24" authorityName="Sharkov" authorityYear="1995" box="[828,949,661,685]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CA52B4C2FC65FD24" box="[828,949,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. dubiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having linea calva closed (open in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CB95B4ECFCA5FD46" authorityName="Sharkov" authorityYear="1995" box="[763,885,695,719]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CB95B4ECFCA5FD46" box="[763,885,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. dubiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), funicle with linear sensillae on F4–F5 (on F3–F
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B4B2205FFD5CA5DB48CFC8EFD79" box="[819,862,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CA08B48DFC0DFD79" authorityName="Sharkov" authorityYear="1995" box="[870,989,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CA08B48DFC0DFD79" box="[870,989,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. dubiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), F1–F3 distinctly shorter than F4– F5 (not distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CAA0B4AFFB95FC9B" authorityName="Sharkov" authorityYear="1995" box="[974,1093,762,786]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CAA0B4AFFB95FC9B" box="[974,1093,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. dubiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and stigmal vein almost vertical to distal part of submarginal vein (distinctly in an obtuse angle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2D2205FFD5CAC2B56AFBF4FCDC" authorityName="Sharkov" authorityYear="1995" box="[940,1060,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEABC2205FFD5CAC2B56AFBF4FCDC" box="[940,1060,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">T. dubiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The last character is rather outstanding among the species of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |