131 lines
13 KiB
XML
131 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="5623F802C6E25FEC3B9C15494DDEC116" ID-CLB-Dataset="5634" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3786.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdd39956-de72-43ea-afa3-cf79f805dd83" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4913561" ID-ZooBank="D2764982-F7D7-4922-BF3F-8314FE9FD869" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623171832930" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schoddei, Richard & Christidis, Les" docDate="2014" docId="03C087B55B6FA843FF75FCC5FD8FF891" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03786p522.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3786 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ifritidae Schoddei & Christidis 2014, familia nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="511" masterDocId="FFF9FFCD5B65A849FFE2FFADFF95FFB3" masterDocTitle="Relicts from Tertiary Australasia: undescribed families and subfamilies of songbirds (Passeriformes) and their zoogeographic signal" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="511" updateTime="1699005125857" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="E4CA422C380DDF8563B9F97A91FDE888" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8508A4ACFFA69E1E13AE0455B58E21AF">
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<mods:title id="3AB52AE2BBDFABB50E80C1AC7E3671AB">Relicts from Tertiary Australasia: undescribed families and subfamilies of songbirds (Passeriformes) and their zoogeographic signal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0D9BC06FC6C5390B047BAE01D94EE137" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D02F0220F9A830E3CEB0023A149D2A5E">Schoddei, Richard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EAB504926106A55F516BF7C74A42BF61" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABE3350D79927BCFDE16195458EC98C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE9B73C8D805C345E38F87F6F6C7EAE9">Christidis, Les</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E0510384DF5306E79CC261B32D9584E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A1C2C67A19970FCE0865B2A330585BE3">
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<mods:title id="0AADA553D0AC3EA79070D5EA8656AD9B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F2019CA0F715A262936960F6EF4E8AC7">
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<mods:date id="CA3B79B16BBD3B6CF957D40EE639AF8A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3A3D8A2A511C5D4C6059190CB7910095" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6EBC6379EA50FCEB3F9B824D4D8EA7B5">2014-04-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B58079C5352BA245FEBB5E12D5298971">3786</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1BE724BC073F60CA1D11F9C771C04B8F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4A0F20B2E1F74D58FC3C5B2A244BA3DE">5</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="A244FD55243CB9D7B706E9BFABAC8967">522</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2D225CB60959FCF4294C83FF59FF7D91">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4935B069E62C2240B135112007A3148B" type="CLB-Dataset">5634</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C4E2687967E8817970249A26E821453" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3786.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFD047E73B8A7423B0B491F76D7596C6" type="GBIF-Dataset">cdd39956-de72-43ea-afa3-cf79f805dd83</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72F7F5035A376FCDF5760C5F64AC3D94" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A3F53195C200BF0040307708CAC67E50" type="Zenodo-Dep">4913561</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C087B55B6FA843FF75FCC5FD8FF891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079535" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183401422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087B55B6FA843FF75FCC5FD8FF891" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087B55B6FA843FF75FCC5FD8FF891" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
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<subSubSection id="C37365285B6FA843FF75FCC5FDCBFC31" box="[151,606,872,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD636A35B6FA843FF75FCC5FDCBFC31" blockId="10.[151,606,872,898]" box="[151,606,872,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
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<heading id="D09E81CF5B6FA843FF75FCC5FDCBFC31" bold="true" box="[151,606,872,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FF75FCC5FDCBFC31" bold="true" box="[151,606,872,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6FA843FF14FCC5FEF5FC31" authority="Schoddei & Christidis, 2014" authorityName="Schoddei & Christidis" authorityYear="2014" box="[246,352,872,898]" class="Aves" family="Ifritidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Ifritidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FE8FFCC5FD90FC31" bold="true" box="[365,517,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57CA5B6FA843FE8FFCC5FD90FC31" box="[365,517,872,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="family">familia nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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―ifrits
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37365285B6FA843FF75FC03FD93FC77" box="[151,518,942,964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BD636A35B6FA843FF75FC03FD93FC77" blockId="10.[151,518,942,964]" box="[151,518,942,964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FF75FC03FE8CFC77" bold="true" box="[151,281,942,964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
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<typeStatus id="54D288015B6FA843FF75FC03FF59FC77" box="[151,204,942,964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6FA843FEFDFC03FD93FC77" ID-CoL="53QD" authority="Rothschild, 1898" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1898" box="[287,518,942,964]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Ifrita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FEFDFC03FEC6FC77" box="[287,339,942,964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Ifrita</emphasis>
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Rothschild, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37365285B6FA843FF75FC5CFD8FF891" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD636A35B6FA843FF75FC5CFE50F969" blockId="10.[151,1437,1009,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FF75FC5CFE84FBB9" bold="true" box="[151,273,1009,1034]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small-medium, stocky, tawny-brown songbirds with powerful feet and a black cap wreathed in iridescent mid blue;
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FE60FBBBFE28FB9E" box="[386,445,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">sexes</emphasis>
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dimorphic: ear streak white in males, tawny in females; juveniles as adults but duller;
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FF75FB94FF5BFBE1" box="[151,206,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">head</emphasis>
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rather broad, the
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FE7DFB94FE51FBE1" box="[415,452,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">bill</emphasis>
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thrush-like, tomia smooth except for terminal maxillary notch, and narial depression elliptic, with inoperculate, holorhinal and internally pervious nostrils opening externally in small circular apertures distal in narial depression, rictal bristles short and sparse;
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FCC9FB2CFCF5FB29" box="[811,864,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">skull</emphasis>
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with fully perforate interorbital septum except for narrow medial bar, short, blunt-winged ectethmoids that do not reach the jugal bar, apparently fused lachrymals, a palate with broad, bifid-tipped vomer and broad, square-tipped maxillo-palatine processes, and narrow, deep, welldefined temporal fossae flanked by short, thick, ventrally projecting postorbital processes and longer, finer, anteriorly projecting zygomatic processes;
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FD6CFABFFD7DFA9A" box="[654,744,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">sternum</emphasis>
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broad with shallow keel
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FBFCFABFFBBFFA9A" box="[1054,1066,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">c</emphasis>
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. ⅓–½ x sternum width, lateral trabeculae short,
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FE80FA9BFEFBFAFE" box="[354,366,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">c</emphasis>
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. ¼–⅓ x length of sternum, hardly flared at tips, sternal rostrum reduced;
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FB09FA9BFAB9FAFE" box="[1259,1324,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">wings</emphasis>
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rounded, primaries 10, with p10 well-developed, p7 longest and p8=p4;
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FC82FAF4FB9EFAC1" box="[864,1035,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">humeral fossae</emphasis>
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single, very deep and trabeculated, the
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FF20FAD3FEE7FA26" box="[194,370,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">incisura capitis</emphasis>
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moderately deep and developed into a shallow tricipital depression, ventral tubercle squared and protuberant, and pectoral crest lengthened and decurrent below fossa;
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FC00FA0CFB92FA09" box="[994,1031,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">tail</emphasis>
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rather short and square-tipped, tail/ wing ratio 0.62–0.70(–0.73), the rectrices 12, straight-sided without terminal flaring, shallowly acute at tips;
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FA96FA68FA09FA6D" box="[1396,1436,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">feet</emphasis>
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stout with enlarged toes and claws, tarsi booted.
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FD2CFA47FC95F9B2" box="[718,768,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Nest</emphasis>
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a bulky cup of fern tendrils and rootlets, lined with finer pieces of the same materials and occasional feathers and skeletonized leaves, camouflaged on the outside with thickly interwoven moss and leafy liverworts, and inserted in the upright fork of a small tree
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FB23F99FFB58F9FA" box="[1217,1229,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">c</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="4C919B465B6FA843FB3FF99CFAB3F9FA" box="[1245,1318,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</quantity>
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above the ground;
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FF16F9FBFEB2F9DE" box="[244,295,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">eggs</emphasis>
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1, rarely 2 per clutch, broadly ovoid, satin milk-white, sparsely sprinkled with discrete, round spots of purplish-black, concentrated towards the larger end and sometimes forming a sparse cap. Arboreal, scansorial, forest-living insectivores, gleaning by creeping and probing, nuthatch-like, up and down branches and limbs; breeding system unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636A35B6FA843FF25F948FD8FF891" blockId="10.[151,1437,1009,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FF25F948FE7BF94D" bold="true" box="[199,494,1765,1790]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" reason="1">Range and composition.</emphasis>
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Montane rainforests of New
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<collectingCountry id="F37E76335B6FA843FCAEF948FC34F94D" box="[844,929,1765,1790]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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; one genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6FA843FBD5F948FAD7F94D" authority="Rothschild, 1898" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1898" box="[1079,1346,1765,1790]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Ifrita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FBD5F948FBE4F94D" box="[1079,1137,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Ifrita</emphasis>
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Rothschild, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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, of one species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6FA843FF14F8A7FD83F891" authority="(De Vis, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="De Vis" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[246,534,1801,1826]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Ifrita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kowaldi">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6FA843FF14F8A7FEF2F891" box="[246,359,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">I. kowaldi</emphasis>
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(De Vis, 1890)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |