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<document id="55D4CB2A7585C3145A8BF71C1E52C9CF" ID-CLB-Dataset="5634" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3786.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdd39956-de72-43ea-afa3-cf79f805dd83" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4913561" ID-ZooBank="D2764982-F7D7-4922-BF3F-8314FE9FD869" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623171832930" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schoddei, Richard &amp; Christidis, Les" docDate="2014" docId="03C087B55B63A84EFF75F83EFC9AFA73" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03786p522.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3786 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oreoicidae Schoddei &amp; Christidis 2014, familia nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="508" masterDocId="FFF9FFCD5B65A849FFE2FFADFF95FFB3" masterDocTitle="Relicts from Tertiary Australasia: undescribed families and subfamilies of songbirds (Passeriformes) and their zoogeographic signal" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="507" updateTime="1699005125857" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="02777771487EB435A0D79A909B7E153B">Relicts from Tertiary Australasia: undescribed families and subfamilies of songbirds (Passeriformes) and their zoogeographic signal</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="546B8657C563705B7D3C4FE9B3092A78" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F720E90F35EF44E32122E8A92A6D7F74">Schoddei, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2276333AD41801362A099A1C3D33C2E7">Christidis, Les</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F43B712115EE5EB53AB1EDE4E01D6442">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E3015CD530B2C72BB4D5810A14F81E48">2014-04-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="55A156F31C31D7B9EEC4BD04A895EEDA">3786</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C087B55B63A84EFF75F83EFC9AFA73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079525" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183401441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087B55B63A84EFF75F83EFC9AFA73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087B55B63A84EFF75F83EFC9AFA73" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<subSubSection id="C37365285B63A84FFF75F83EFC1AF81E" box="[151,911,1939,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD636A35B63A84FFF75F83EFC1AF81E" blockId="6.[151,911,1939,1965]" box="[151,911,1939,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<heading id="D09E81CF5B63A84FFF75F83EFC1AF81E" bold="true" box="[151,911,1939,1965]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B63A84FFF75F83EFC1AF81E" bold="true" box="[151,911,1939,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B63A84FFF14F83EFE15F81E" ID-CoL="DPY" authority="Schoddei &amp; Christidis, 2014" authorityName="Schoddei &amp; Christidis" authorityYear="2014" box="[246,384,1939,1965]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Oreoicidae</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B63A84FFE6FF83EFDB3F81E" bold="true" box="[397,550,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57CA5B63A84FFE6FF83EFDB3F81E" box="[397,550,1939,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" rank="family">familia nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
―Australo-Papuan bellbirds
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365285B63A84FFF75F874FE63F85C" box="[151,502,2009,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BD636A35B63A84FFF75F874FE63F85C" blockId="6.[151,502,2009,2031]" box="[151,502,2009,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B63A84FFF75F874FE8CF85C" bold="true" box="[151,281,2009,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<typeStatus id="54D288015B63A84FFF75F874FF59F85C" box="[151,204,2009,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B63A84FFEFDF874FE63F85C" ID-CoL="63HG9" authority="Gould, 1838" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1838" box="[287,502,2009,2031]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Oreoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B63A84FFEFDF874FEE4F85C" box="[287,369,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Oreoica</emphasis>
Gould, 1838
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365285B62A84EFF75FF3AFC9AFA73" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD636A35B62A84EFF75FF3AFE44FBE4" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFF75FF3AFE84FF03" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small-medium to medium-sized, stout-bodied songbirds with short, rounded to slender, semi-erectile crests that are discolorous or concolorous with the head, and grey to red-brown plumage that lacks spotting or streaking;
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFEF2FF4DFEA0FF44" box="[272,309,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">iris</emphasis>
contrastingly erythristic in two of three genera; sexes slightly dimorphic or similar;
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFAFBFF72FADAFF4B" box="[1305,1359,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">head</emphasis>
rather broad, the
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFEEFFEA9FEA7FEAE" box="[269,306,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">bill</emphasis>
shrike-like with strong bilateral compression, tomia smooth except for terminal maxillary notch, and narial depression elliptic, with internally semi-perforate to impervious nostrils opening externally in small, round apertures distally in narial depression, rictal bristles coarse but sparse to vestigial;
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFB81FEE1FB0DFED6" box="[1123,1176,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">skull</emphasis>
with near-imperforate interorbital septum, broadly winged ectethmoids that reach the jugal bar in a broadened foot, a palate with truncated vomerine horns, broad, square-tipped maxillo-palatine processes and broad palatine plate shallowly notched on distal margin, and small, shallow and ill-defined temporal fossae flanked by short simple zygomatic processes projecting anteriorly and distinctively long terete postorbital processes that project ventrally over the zygomatic;
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFEF9FDACFEE0FDAB" box="[283,373,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">sternum</emphasis>
short and broad (
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFDDFFE52FD3BFDAB" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1956" box="[573,686,511,536]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Aleadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFDDFFE52FD3BFDAB" box="[573,686,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aleadryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to rather long and narrow (
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFC0DFDADFBDFFDA4" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1838" box="[1007,1098,512,535]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Oreoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFC0DFDADFBDFFDA4" box="[1007,1098,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Oreoica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with shallow (
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFAE6FE52FAE3FDAB" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1956" box="[1284,1398,511,536]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Aleadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFAE6FE52FAE3FDAB" box="[1284,1398,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aleadryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to deep (
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFF3FFD89FEADFD88" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1838" box="[221,312,548,571]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Oreoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFF3FFD89FEADFD88" box="[221,312,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Oreoica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) keel
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFE63FD88FE18FD8F" box="[385,397,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">c</emphasis>
. ½–1 x sternum width, lateral trabeculae rather long,
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFC16FD88FB95FD8F" box="[1012,1024,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">c</emphasis>
. ⅓–½ x length of sternum, abruptly and moderately flared at tips, sternal rostrum short (
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFCF3FDEAFC17FDD3" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1956" box="[785,898,583,608]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Aleadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFCF3FDEAFC17FDD3" box="[785,898,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aleadryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to rather long (
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFBB6FDE5FB3AFDEC" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1838" box="[1108,1199,584,607]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Oreoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFBB6FDE5FB3AFDEC" box="[1108,1199,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Oreoica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFB2CFDE5FA9AFDEC" box="[1230,1295,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">wings</emphasis>
rounded to moderately pointed, primaries 10, with p10 short and p7–5 subequal&gt; p4&gt; p
<quantity id="4C919B465B62A84EFBE8FDC1FBA0FD36" box="[1034,1077,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFBDFFDC1FB3AFD36" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1956" box="[1085,1199,620,645]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Aleadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFBDFFDC1FB3AFD36" box="[1085,1199,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aleadryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFB05FDC1FAF1FD30" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1956" box="[1255,1380,620,643]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Ornorectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFB05FDC1FAF1FD30" box="[1255,1380,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Ornorectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and p10 longer and p7&gt; p8=p6&gt; p
<quantity id="4C919B465B62A84EFE1CFD22FDBFFD1B" box="[510,554,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFDD0FD3DFD18FD14" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1838" box="[562,653,656,679]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Oreoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFDD0FD3DFD18FD14" box="[562,653,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Oreoica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFD7FFD22FCDCFD1B" box="[669,841,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">humeral fossae</emphasis>
single with deep trabeculated outer fossa and rather shallow
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFF1BFD18FE39FD7F" box="[249,428,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">incisura capitis</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFE3AFD19FDDFFD7E" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1956" box="[472,586,692,717]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Aleadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFE3AFD19FDDFFD7E" box="[472,586,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aleadryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and semi-double with deep
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFC7EFD18FBDAFD7F" box="[924,1103,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">incisura capitis</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFB99FD19FB43FD78" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1838" box="[1147,1238,692,715]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Oreoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFB99FD19FB43FD78" box="[1147,1238,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Oreoica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ventral tubercle moderately protuberant, pectoral crest short, hardly decurrent below fossae;
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFC08FD7AFB9AFD43" box="[1002,1039,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">tail</emphasis>
medium-long, narrow and rounded with 12 acute-tipped rectrices and tail/wing ratio (0.73–)0.75–0.79(–0.81) in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFBF0FD51FB11FCA6" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1956" box="[1042,1156,764,789]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Aleadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFBF0FD51FB11FCA6" box="[1042,1156,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aleadryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFB22FD51FAA8FCA0" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1956" box="[1216,1341,764,787]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Ornorectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFB22FD51FAA8FCA0" box="[1216,1341,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Ornorectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, shorter and squarer with 12 flared, round-tipped rectrices and tail/wing ratio (0.70–)0.72–0.75(–0.77) in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFAE4FC8DFAF4FC84" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1838" box="[1286,1377,800,823]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Oreoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFAE4FC8DFAF4FC84" box="[1286,1377,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Oreoica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFA96FCB2FA09FC8B" box="[1396,1436,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">feet</emphasis>
stout, with scutellate tarsi.
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFE21FCE8FE60FCEF" box="[451,501,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Nest</emphasis>
a deep, roughly but compactly interwoven cup of dry fiber, bark strips and rootlets, lined with finer fiber and rootlets, in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFDDBFCCAFD3FFC33" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1956" box="[569,682,871,896]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Aleadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFDDBFCCAFD3FFC33" box="[569,682,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aleadryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
camouflaged on the outside by draped and interwoven green moss and leafy liverworts (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B62A84EFE64FC21FD82FC16" author="Coates, B. J." box="[390,535,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refId="ref16365" refString="Coates, B. J. (1990) The Birds of Papua New Guinea. Vol. 2. Dove Publications, Alderley, Queensland, 576 pp." type="book" year="1990">Coates 1990</bibRefCitation>
), and inserted or suspended in upright forks and crotches in small trees
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFAD8FC20FADBFC17" box="[1338,1358,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C919B465B62A84EFAB7FC21FA09FC10" box="[1365,1436,908,933]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</quantity>
above the ground. Eggs 2–3 per clutch, broadly ovoid, satin-white, in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFC59FC02FBB9FC7B" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1956" box="[955,1068,943,968]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Aleadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFC59FC02FBB9FC7B" box="[955,1068,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aleadryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thinly sprinkled with fine black and some grey spots (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B62A84EFE6CFC79FD1BFC5E" author="Mayr, E. &amp; Gilliard, E. T." box="[398,654,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" pagination="314 - 374" refId="ref18338" refString="Mayr, E. &amp; Gilliard, E. T. (1954) Birds of central New Guinea: Results of the American Museum of Natural History expeditions to New Guinea in 1950 and 1952. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 103, 314 - 374." type="journal article" year="1954">Mayr &amp; Gilliard 1954</bibRefCitation>
), in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFD23FC79FC89FC58" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1838" box="[705,796,980,1003]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Oreoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFD23FC79FC89FC58" box="[705,796,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Oreoica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thinly sprinkled with coarse spots and small blotches of black and sepia. Forest- and woodland-living insectivores, foraging by hop-searching in litter and bushes; apparently monogamous. All three living species have piping or whistled territorial songs which are distinctively ventriloquial in at least two.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636A35B62A84EFF25FBC9FA80FB5B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFF25FBC9FE61FBCE" bold="true" box="[199,500,1124,1149]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" reason="1">Range and composition.</emphasis>
Foothill to mid-montane rainforests of New
<collectingCountry id="F37E76335B62A84EFBF9FBC9FBFAFBCE" box="[1051,1135,1124,1149]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, and arid-zone scrubs of
<collectingCountry id="F37E76335B62A84EFF75FB2AFE94FB13" box="[151,257,1159,1184]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Australia</collectingCountry>
; three genera:
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFE48FB2AFD29FB13" authority="Iredale, 1956" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1956" box="[426,700,1159,1184]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Aleadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFE48FB2AFD89FB13" box="[426,540,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aleadryas</emphasis>
Iredale, 1956
</taxonomicName>
, of one species:
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFC9EFB25FB29FB13" authority="(Sclater, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Sclater" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[892,1212,1159,1184]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Aleadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufinucha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFC9EFB25FB9FFB13" box="[892,1034,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. rufinucha</emphasis>
(Sclater, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
, mid montane New
<collectingCountry id="F37E76335B62A84EFF75FB01FF79FB76" box="[151,236,1196,1221]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Guinea</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFF1AFB01FD82FB76" authority="Iredale, 1956" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1956" box="[248,535,1196,1221]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Ornorectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFF1AFB01FEE0FB70" box="[248,373,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Ornorectes</emphasis>
Iredale, 1956
</taxonomicName>
, of one species:
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFD3BFB01FBB8FB76" authority="(Salvadori, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Salvadori" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[729,1069,1196,1221]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Ornorectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFD3BFB01FCC8FB77" box="[729,861,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">O. cristatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B62A84EFC8FFB01FBB3FB76" author="Salvadori, T." box="[877,1062,1196,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" pagination="896 - 976" refId="ref19108" refString="Salvadori, T. (1876) Descrizione di cinquantotto nuove specie di uccelli, ed osservazioni intorno ad altre poco note, della Nuova Guinea e di altre Isole Papuane, raccolte del Dr. Odoardo Beccari e dai cacciatore del. Sig. A. A. Bruijn. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 7 (56 / 61), 896 - 976." type="journal article" year="1876">Salvadori, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, foothill to lower montane New
<collectingCountry id="F37E76335B62A84EFF75FB62FF79FB5B" box="[151,236,1231,1256]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Guinea</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFF14FB7DFE72FB5B" authority="Gould, 1838" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1838" box="[246,487,1231,1256]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Oreoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFF14FB7DFEC4FB54" box="[246,337,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Oreoica</emphasis>
Gould, 1838
</taxonomicName>
, of one species:
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFD7DFB7DFBFDFB5B" authority="(Vigors &amp; Horsfield, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Vigors &amp; Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[671,1128,1231,1256]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Oreoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFD7DFB7DFCBAFB5B" box="[671,815,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">O. gutturalis</emphasis>
(Vigors &amp; Horsfield, 1827)
</taxonomicName>
, arid
<collectingCountry id="F37E76335B62A84EFB44FB62FA85FB5B" box="[1190,1296,1231,1256]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636A35B62A84EFF25FB59FC9AFA73" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFF25FB59FEFEFABE" bold="true" box="[199,363,1268,1293]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" reason="1">Group name.</emphasis>
Despite the use of “bellbird” as a species name for the
<collectingCountry id="F37E76335B62A84EFBFFFB59FB2DFABE" box="[1053,1208,1268,1293]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Bellbird
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFACFFB59FE97FA83" baseAuthorityName="Sparrman" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Anthornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanura">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFACFFB59FE97FA83" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Anthornis melanura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a meliphagid, and for birds outside the Australo-Papuan region (
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFC14FAB4FB82FA83" box="[1014,1047,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">e.g</emphasis>
. tropical American
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFB1CFAB5FAF7FA9C" box="[1278,1378,1304,1327]" class="Aves" family="Cotingidae" genus="Procnias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFB1CFAB5FAF7FA9C" box="[1278,1378,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Procnias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), we suggest it as a simple and appropriate group name for the members of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFC06FA91FBF7FAE6" authorityName="Schoddei &amp; Christidis" authorityYear="2014" box="[996,1122,1340,1365]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Oreoicidae</taxonomicName>
. It will maintain the name Crested Bellbird for the most widely known of them,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFCF5FACDFC7FFACB" baseAuthorityName="Vigors &amp; Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[791,1002,1375,1400]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Oreoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFCF5FACDFC7FFACB" box="[791,1002,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Oreoica gutturalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F37E76335B62A84EFBF5FAF2FB14FACB" box="[1047,1153,1375,1400]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Australia</collectingCountry>
. The two New Guinean species could then become Piping, Russet or Brown Bellbird (
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFC8AFA29FBDAFA2F" baseAuthorityName="Salvadori" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[872,1103,1412,1436]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Ornorectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFC8AFA29FBDAFA2F" box="[872,1103,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Ornorectes cristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), after plumage or territorial song, and Rufous-naped Bellbird (
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B62A84EFDFBFA0AFD6AFA73" baseAuthorityName="Sclater" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[537,767,1447,1472]" class="Aves" family="Oreoicidae" genus="Aleadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufinucha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B62A84EFDFBFA0AFD6AFA73" box="[537,767,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aleadryas rufinucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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