176 lines
20 KiB
XML
176 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="2C82252380AB3054B0EC01081B27DCD3" ID-CLB-Dataset="9199" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4896.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6592cf39-be44-44f4-842d-e0126d8640ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4387671" ID-ZooBank="0824AFA4-4E8B-419B-972C-0FA0A88538FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608710081219" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. & Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2020" docId="03C08789C5344F6AFF62D1BE8C99FE7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4896.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4896 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphingius bilineatus Simon 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="FFF9FFF1C5324F6DFFF5D54C8D2CFFB4" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Sphingius Thorell, 1890 from India (Araneae: Liocranidae)" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="505" pageNumber="511" updateTime="1698847914247" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ABD1B69CBA9046895C7D697DA05652D1">
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<mods:title id="6CA1BD7E20AE93C648BAD88D88D9B140">A review of the genus Sphingius Thorell, 1890 from India (Araneae: Liocranidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BF8ABE84F1F518FEA1C9B7CC0CBB984F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="672D10A34C7C0BB52C348ACF2F4FC6F9">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9500C3489C2F370DB606387C43781710">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8110A42D0C147E8448A7AF97E01C06AD">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83D1100398D89F00B4DDC27A6C48106B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9471-9467</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD629F36A5B41F921A997E4EA01738F3">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86C57BC6060264BC975E0A0F04310E52" type="email">caleb87woodgate@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A7664DF4D943E5BD6A345879A4D25B36">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DC468F602E83E3A5366D51E2FF4C33B">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India & drpothalil @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4936 - 4310</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="801CB7B45D9E132960A6C4E58F021070" type="email">drpothalil@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="07C5DAC85900B9AB66D859211C918A72">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="17363EA656EBDDADD037EBEB0581D233">
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<mods:date id="8839B4D47BA62D5979A296AD5BECAB14">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ADB434F891A7BE0C507554E8B46300E9">2020-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ABD4E41316FA73BA8705A94502B87D30">4896</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C08789C5344F6AFF62D1BE8C99FE7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387693" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176240904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4387693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08789C5344F6AFF62D1BE8C99FE7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C08789C5344F6AFF62D1BE8C99FE7B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">
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<subSubSection id="C3736514C5344F6BFF62D1BE8F1DFAB8" box="[151,561,1266,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5344F6BFF62D1BE8F1DFAB8" blockId="6.[151,561,1266,1329]" box="[151,561,1266,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">
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<heading id="D09E81F3C5344F6BFF62D1BE8F1DFAB8" bold="true" box="[151,561,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5344F6BFF62D1BE8F1DFAB8" ID-CoL="4YZHJ" authority="Simon, 1906" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,561,1266,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5344F6BFF62D1BE8F1DFAB8" bold="true" box="[151,561,1266,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5344F6BFF62D1BE8CBCFAB9" bold="true" box="[151,400,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Sphingius bilineatus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5344F6BFE62D1BE8F1DFAB8" author="Simon, E." box="[407,561,1266,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" pagination="279 - 314" refId="ref7679" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Arachnides (2 e partie). In: Voyage de M. Maurice Maindron dans l'Inde meridionale. 8 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 75, pp. 279 - 314." type="journal article" year="1906">Simon, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3736514C5344F6BFF62D05B8DF5FA85" box="[151,217,1302,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5344F6BFF62D05B8DF5FA85" blockId="6.[151,561,1266,1329]" box="[151,217,1302,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">
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<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5344F6BFF62D05B8DF5FA85" box="[151,217,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[358,1228,1366,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-570@6.[350,1238,1353,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sphingius bilineatus Simon, 1906. Original illustrations of Ƌ pedipalp (A) and ♀ genitalia (B) adopted from Gravely (1931). Figures not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387687/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF166617C5344F6BFF62D2F98F20F846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4387687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387687/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" startId="6.[151,250,1973,1997]" targetBox="[358,1228,1366,1942]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5344F6BFF62D2F98F20F846" blockId="6.[151,1436,1973,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5344F6BFF62D2F98C3AF87A" bold="true" box="[151,278,1973,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5344F6BFED5D2FA8FA8F879" authority="Simon, 1906" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[288,644,1973,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5344F6BFED5D2FA8CDEF87A" box="[288,498,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Sphingius bilineatus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5344F6BFE09D2FA8FA8F879" author="Simon, E." box="[508,644,1973,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" pagination="279 - 314" refId="ref7679" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Arachnides (2 e partie). In: Voyage de M. Maurice Maindron dans l'Inde meridionale. 8 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 75, pp. 279 - 314." type="journal article" year="1906">Simon, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Original illustrations of Ƌ pedipalp (A) and ♀ genitalia (B) adopted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5344F6BFF62D2968C1AF846" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[151,310,2010,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Figures not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3736514C5354F6AFF62D5DB8E43FF1B" box="[151,879,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5354F6AFF62D5DB8E43FF1B" blockId="7.[151,879,151,175]" box="[151,879,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911B1C5354F6AFF62D5DB8E43FF1B" box="[151,879,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8108EC5354F6AFF62D5DB8F08FF1B" author="Simon, E." box="[151,548,151,175]" page="301" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5354F6AFF62D5DB8F08FF1B" ID-CoL="4YZHJ" authority="Simon, 1906: 301" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,548,151,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5354F6AFF62D5DB8C49FF1B" box="[151,357,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Sphingius bilineatus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5354F6AFE99D5DB8F08FF1B" author="Simon, E." box="[364,548,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" pagination="279 - 314" refId="ref7679" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Arachnides (2 e partie). In: Voyage de M. Maurice Maindron dans l'Inde meridionale. 8 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 75, pp. 279 - 314." type="journal article" year="1906">Simon, 1906: 301</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8108EC5354F6AFDDBD5DB8FDFFF1B" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[558,755,151,175]" page="272" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5354F6AFDDBD5DB8FDFFF1B" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[558,755,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely, 1931: 272</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 19J–K.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3736514C5354F6AFF62D5918EB2FED7" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5354F6AFF62D5918EB2FED7" blockId="7.[151,1437,221,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5354F6AFF62D5918C6AFF43" bold="true" box="[151,326,221,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
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<typeStatus id="54D2883DC5354F6AFF62D5918DFEFF43" box="[151,210,221,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B013CC2C5354F6AFEBBD5918EB6FED7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3004062307" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="M. M. Maindron & Paris" country="India" county="Mahe" elevation="12" latitude="11.70027" location="Malabar district" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.54248" municipality="Mayyazhi" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puducherry" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D2883DC5354F6AFEBBD5918CAAFF43" box="[334,390,221,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Type</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D6FFD16C5354F6AFE7BD5918C8FFF43" box="[398,419,221,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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from
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5354F6AFE1CD5918F69FF43" bold="true" box="[489,581,221,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
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<collectingCountry id="F37E760FC5354F6AFE1CD5918F6CFF43" box="[489,576,221,247]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5354F6AFDB8D5918FFDFF43" box="[589,721,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
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<collectingRegion id="49ADF87DC5354F6AFDB8D5918FFDFF43" box="[589,721,221,247]" country="India" name="Puducherry" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Puducherry</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(formerly
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF87DC5354F6AFCB9D5918EF7FF4C" box="[844,987,221,248]" country="India" name="Puducherry" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Pondicherry</collectingRegion>
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||
):
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B74E13C5354F6AFC1BD5918902FF43" box="[1006,1070,221,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Mahé</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2ACE5C5354F6AFBC2D591898AFF43" box="[1079,1190,221,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Mayyazhi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(formerly in
|
||
<location id="8EB66044C5354F6AFACAD5918DCBFEA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08789C5344F6AFF62D1BE8C99FE7B:8EB66044C5354F6AFACAD5918DCBFEA8" country="India" county="Mahe" latitude="11.70027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.54248" municipality="Mayyazhi" name="Malabar district" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" stateProvince="Puducherry">Malabar district</location>
|
||
) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5058C5354F6AFF0AD44D8C9EFEAF" box="[255,434,257,283]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" precision="1" seconds="00.97" value="11.70027">11°42’00.97’’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5058C5354F6AFE4AD44D8F5CFEA8" box="[447,624,257,284]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" precision="1" seconds="32.94" value="75.54248">75°32’32.94’’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
|
||
<elevation id="0044D1ACC5354F6AFD73D44D8FD2FEAF" box="[646,766,257,283]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="12.0">
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<quantity id="4C919B7AC5354F6AFD73D44D8FECFEAF" box="[646,704,257,283]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269C5349C5354F6AFCCBD44D8ED4FEAF" box="[830,1016,257,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">M.M. Maindron</collectorName>
|
||
, 1901, repository unknown, possibly
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE5AC5354F6AFF62D4698DC3FE8B" box="[151,239,293,319]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269C5349C5354F6AFF0BD4698C1AFE8B" box="[254,310,293,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Paris</collectorName>
|
||
(register number unknown), not examined.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5354F6AFCC0D4698EC8FE8B" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[821,996,293,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided illustrations of authentically identified male and female specimens and were used for comparison
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736514C5354F6AFF32D4218C99FE7B" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5354F6AFF32D4218C99FE7B" blockId="7.[151,1437,221,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5354F6AFF32D4218C17FE33" bold="true" box="[199,315,365,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
According to the original illustrations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5354F6AFCF6D4218E88FE33" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[771,932,365,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 19J–K, herein
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5354F6AFB7DD42189E6FE3C" box="[1160,1226,365,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[358,1228,1366,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-570@6.[350,1238,1353,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sphingius bilineatus Simon, 1906. Original illustrations of Ƌ pedipalp (A) and ♀ genitalia (B) adopted from Gravely (1931). Figures not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387687/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), this species may be a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5354F6AFE17D4DD8FAAFE1F" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1931" box="[482,646,401,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5354F6AFE17D4DD8FAAFE1F" box="[482,646,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">S. barkudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, confirmation requires examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2883DC5354F6AFB17D4DD883EFE1F" box="[1250,1298,401,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">type</typeStatus>
|
||
or topotype materials of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5354F6AFED6D4F98C81FE7B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[291,429,437,463]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5354F6AFED6D4F98C81FE7B" box="[291,429,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">S. bilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |