489 lines
78 KiB
XML
489 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="96A63F8E7B9436E652BC817E501FFF5A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5353.6.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5fced417-c2b1-48fc-8bb6-eb2719151d6f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10010855" ID-ZooBank="7EAFA8FE-2980-4B63-A18E-6232B442740D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1697230658534" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Michat, Mariano C., Alarie, Yves & Balke, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="03B20E44FFB5FF8BFF61FF0BFC19FE0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5353.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5353 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.6.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bunites distigma" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="554" masterDocId="FF8B763CFFB7FF8FFFF6FF9CFFCEFF86" masterDocTitle="Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837): discovery of the second- and third-instar larvae and phylogenetic relationships within the Colymbetinae (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="566" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="553" updateTime="1697483643763" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A62011CD8A939DA0460C0BBE4DEB828">
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<mods:title id="86585EB0A13592FD51F098515A616596">Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837): discovery of the second- and third-instar larvae and phylogenetic relationships within the Colymbetinae (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2065C3F0FF5B233B2FAD2AEFAEBE877A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2CDC4C5E1D2292B9AE2916271B64C756">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="89065F82845D60C3ADFFA2B270FE5AAF">Michat, Mariano C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="403814F2808100AA43F2478BA00AE32C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1962-7976</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2070DF523DAC1C1F7FE9F211A46F3C1">University of Buenos Aires, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Department of Biodiversity and Experimental Biology, Laboratory of Entomology, Buenos Aires, Argentina & CONICET-University of BuenosAires, Institute of Biodiversity and Experimental and Applied Biology (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="02CEC062D6635E80D86037A909810929" type="email">marianoide@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6575906B03E502C42E86F2D42CE41F55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A9E87E3B7A25E2F878A198C059FF618C">Alarie, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B1B1583A02FA318767AA954888CE543" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8425-087X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="050447FE4BF3441E19ACA58B1260DFE1">School of Natural Sciences, Laurentian University, Ramsey Lake Road, Sudbury, Ontario, CANADA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A742D0A18867167CBE9DEED03B8459A4" type="email">yalarie@laurentian.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F6229F93BA71FB45804B0ECDF0583936">Balke, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00563057D15F9FED5F57A1B4B15EDF7C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3773-6586</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="13A7CDEBCC784117B666416123835884">SNSB-Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Münchhausenstrasse 21, DE- 81247 Munich, Germany. & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians Univ., Munich, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F044461356077CE89C89F89D0E7D343A" type="email">balke.m@snsd.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CBE3284C26D2C87D91E21C0BB3445F3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9E4AAC81005023E136DB1FB2717682BF">
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<mods:date id="F1DB790388221939E138BC5BD0D985D6">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98AD5D7EDF93A705F5F1C4B5664F7188">2023-10-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DE139E01BB82C848006B43BD720773AC">5353</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E649766CEC39A216311735F5F1B99396">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.6.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="60A148D17722BD0D8F3807BD17199417">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E07828470CBC06D398975C57FF2C49E5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5353.6.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B20E44FFB5FF8BFF61FF0BFC19FE0F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213996138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B20E44FFB5FF8BFF61FF0BFC19FE0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B20E44FFB5FF8BFF61FF0BFC19FE0F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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<subSubSection id="C301ECD9FFB5FF8DFF61FF0BFDDAFF37" box="[151,532,150,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB5FF8DFF61FF0BFDDAFF37" blockId="2.[151,532,150,178]" box="[151,532,150,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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<heading id="D0EC083EFFB5FF8DFF61FF0BFDDAFF37" bold="true" box="[151,532,150,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BC4D1FFB5FF8DFF61FF0BFDDAFF37" ID-CoL="695NK" authority="(Brulle, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,532,150,178]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Bunites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distigma">
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<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB5FF8DFF61FF0BFDDAFF37" bold="true" box="[151,532,150,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB5FF8DFF61FF0BFEACFF34" bold="true" box="[151,354,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Bunites distigma</emphasis>
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(Brullé, 1837)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301ECD9FFB5FF8DFF61FF43FBAAFD00" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB5FF8DFF61FF43FA93FE2B" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB5FF8DFF61FF43FEDCFF7F" bold="true" box="[151,274,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The instar III of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BC4D1FFB5FF8DFE2CFF7CFD94FF7F" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[474,602,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Bunites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distigma">
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<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB5FF8DFE2CFF7CFD94FF7F" box="[474,602,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">B. distigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from those of other
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BC4D1FFB5FF8DFBCCFF43FB19FF7F" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1837" box="[1082,1239,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Colymbetinae">Colymbetinae</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: large size (HL =
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<quantity id="4CE312B7FFB5FF8DFD72FE9FFCC1FE9B" box="[644,783,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.9 mm</quantity>
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); mandible relatively short (ratio MNL/MNW <3.0) (
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<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB5FF8DFA9CFE9FFF69FEC7" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837). (1–3) Adults with different elytral color pattern, dorsal aspect: (1) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin very weakly marked; (2) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin well marked; (3) elytra black with large ferrugineous macula extending anteriorly and at base. (4–5) Instar III larva: (4) head, dorsal aspect; (5) abdominal segments VII–VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect. (6–7) Instar II larva: (6) head, dorsal aspect; (7) abdomen, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 4 mm for Figs 1–3 and 1 mm for Figs 4–7. For a picture of instar I see Michat et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB5FF8DFF40FEBBFF0BFEC7" box="[182,197,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837), instar III larva: (8) head, dorsal aspect (color pattern not represented); (9) abdominal segment VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect; (10) left prothoracic leg, anterior aspect; (11) right prothoracic leg, posterior aspect. CO: coxa; FE: femur; FR: frontoclypeus; LAS: last abdominal segment; PA: parietal; PT: pretarsus; TA: tarsus; TI: tibia; TR: trochanter; U: urogomphus. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010861/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">8</figureCitation>
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); anterior margin of prementum straight or only slightly emarginate (
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<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB5FF8DFC13FEBBFBFFFEC7" box="[997,1073,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837). (1–3) Adults with different elytral color pattern, dorsal aspect: (1) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin very weakly marked; (2) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin well marked; (3) elytra black with large ferrugineous macula extending anteriorly and at base. (4–5) Instar III larva: (4) head, dorsal aspect; (5) abdominal segments VII–VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect. (6–7) Instar II larva: (6) head, dorsal aspect; (7) abdomen, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 4 mm for Figs 1–3 and 1 mm for Figs 4–7. For a picture of instar I see Michat et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB5FF8DFBC9FEBBFB80FEC7" box="[1087,1102,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837), instar III larva: (8) head, dorsal aspect (color pattern not represented); (9) abdominal segment VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect; (10) left prothoracic leg, anterior aspect; (11) right prothoracic leg, posterior aspect. CO: coxa; FE: femur; FR: frontoclypeus; LAS: last abdominal segment; PA: parietal; PT: pretarsus; TA: tarsus; TI: tibia; TR: trochanter; U: urogomphus. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010861/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">8</figureCitation>
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); femur with ≤ 80 spine-like secondary setae (i.e., excluding natatory setae) (
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<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB5FF8DFD4BFED7FC8EFEE3" box="[701,832,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837), instar III larva: (8) head, dorsal aspect (color pattern not represented); (9) abdominal segment VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect; (10) left prothoracic leg, anterior aspect; (11) right prothoracic leg, posterior aspect. CO: coxa; FE: femur; FR: frontoclypeus; LAS: last abdominal segment; PA: parietal; PT: pretarsus; TA: tarsus; TI: tibia; TR: trochanter; U: urogomphus. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010861/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
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); protarsus with posteroventral secondary setae (
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<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB5FF8DFA99FED7FF7AFE0F" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837), instar III larva: (8) head, dorsal aspect (color pattern not represented); (9) abdominal segment VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect; (10) left prothoracic leg, anterior aspect; (11) right prothoracic leg, posterior aspect. CO: coxa; FE: femur; FR: frontoclypeus; LAS: last abdominal segment; PA: parietal; PT: pretarsus; TA: tarsus; TI: tibia; TR: trochanter; U: urogomphus. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010861/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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); urogomphi
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<quantity id="4CE312B7FFB5FF8DFEBBFEF3FE1BFE0C" box="[333,469,367,394]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="3.8499999999999996" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.8">3.8–3.9 mm</quantity>
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in length (ratio U/HW <1.1), with a basal suture (
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<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB5FF8DFBE7FEF3FB94FE0C" box="[1041,1114,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837). (1–3) Adults with different elytral color pattern, dorsal aspect: (1) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin very weakly marked; (2) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin well marked; (3) elytra black with large ferrugineous macula extending anteriorly and at base. (4–5) Instar III larva: (4) head, dorsal aspect; (5) abdominal segments VII–VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect. (6–7) Instar II larva: (6) head, dorsal aspect; (7) abdomen, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 4 mm for Figs 1–3 and 1 mm for Figs 4–7. For a picture of instar I see Michat et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB5FF8DFB90FEF3FBB8FE0F" box="[1126,1142,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837), instar III larva: (8) head, dorsal aspect (color pattern not represented); (9) abdominal segment VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect; (10) left prothoracic leg, anterior aspect; (11) right prothoracic leg, posterior aspect. CO: coxa; FE: femur; FR: frontoclypeus; LAS: last abdominal segment; PA: parietal; PT: pretarsus; TA: tarsus; TI: tibia; TR: trochanter; U: urogomphus. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010861/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">9</figureCitation>
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). The instar II can also be distinguished by most of the characters mentioned above but see
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<tableCitation id="C6998AE9FFB5FF8DFC86FE0FFC00FE2B" box="[880,974,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,440,464]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements and ratios for the larvae of Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF64EFDAFFB4FF8CFF61FE24FBE5FE57" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" tableUuid="DF64EFDAFFB4FF8CFF61FE24FBE5FE57">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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and
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<tableCitation id="C6998AE9FFB5FF8DFBF2FE0FFBDCFE2B" box="[1028,1042,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,440,464]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Number and position of secondary setae on the legs of larvae of Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837). Numbers between slash marks refer to pro-, meso-, and metathoracic legs, respectively. Total = total number of secondary setae on the segment (excluding primary and natatory setae). A, anterior; D, dorsal; Di, distal; NS, natatory setae; P, posterior; Pr, proximal; V, ventral." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF64EFDAFFB3FF8BFF61FE24FEBAFDBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" tableUuid="DF64EFDAFFB3FF8BFF61FE24FEBAFDBA">2</tableCitation>
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for measurements and ratios.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB5FF8DFF31FE2BFBAAFD00" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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The instar I, on its part, was diagnosed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AC2A3FFB5FF8DFD51FE2BFC82FE54" author="Michat, M. C." box="[679,844,439,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" pagination="433 - 447" refId="ref7087" refString="Michat, M. C. (2005) Larval morphology and phylogenetic relationships of Bunites distigma (Brulle) (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Colymbetinae: Colymbetini). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 59, 433 - 447. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 797.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Michat (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We find worth, however, providing here an updated diagnostic combination for this instar: presence of additional setae on surface of frontoclypeus; presence of additional setae on ventral surface of parietal; presence of several additional setae on mandible; presence of two additional setae on maxillary stipes (one contiguous to seta
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CFFC2FFB5FF8DFD3FFDBFFD39FDBB" box="[713,759,547,573]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
6 and one contiguous to setae
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CFFC2FFB5FF8DFBA7FDBFFBB1FDBB" box="[1105,1151,547,573]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CFFC2FFB5FF8DFB30FDBFFB37FDBB" box="[1222,1273,547,573]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
3); presence of additional setae on anterodorsal surface of tibia; presence of one additional spine-like seta on coxa (contiguous to seta CO10); presence of additional pores on dorsal surface of abdominal segment VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301ECD9FFB5FF8BFF31FD13FC19FE0F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB5FF8DFF31FD13FDF0FD2F" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,2014]" box="[199,574,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB5FF8DFF31FD13FDF0FD2F" bold="true" box="[199,574,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
Description, instar II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB5FF8DFE26FD13FDF8FD2F" box="[464,566,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837). (1–3) Adults with different elytral color pattern, dorsal aspect: (1) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin very weakly marked; (2) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin well marked; (3) elytra black with large ferrugineous macula extending anteriorly and at base. (4–5) Instar III larva: (4) head, dorsal aspect; (5) abdominal segments VII–VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect. (6–7) Instar II larva: (6) head, dorsal aspect; (7) abdomen, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 4 mm for Figs 1–3 and 1 mm for Figs 4–7. For a picture of instar I see Michat et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB5FF8DFF31FD2FFD02FCBF" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB5FF8DFF31FD2FFE58FD4B" bold="true" box="[199,406,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
Color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB5FF8DFEEAFD2FFE49FD4B" box="[284,391,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837). (1–3) Adults with different elytral color pattern, dorsal aspect: (1) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin very weakly marked; (2) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin well marked; (3) elytra black with large ferrugineous macula extending anteriorly and at base. (4–5) Instar III larva: (4) head, dorsal aspect; (5) abdominal segments VII–VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect. (6–7) Instar II larva: (6) head, dorsal aspect; (7) abdomen, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 4 mm for Figs 1–3 and 1 mm for Figs 4–7. For a picture of instar I see Michat et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface of cephalic capsule with color pattern as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB5FF8DFBB3FD2FFB45FD4B" box="[1093,1163,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837). (1–3) Adults with different elytral color pattern, dorsal aspect: (1) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin very weakly marked; (2) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin well marked; (3) elytra black with large ferrugineous macula extending anteriorly and at base. (4–5) Instar III larva: (4) head, dorsal aspect; (5) abdominal segments VII–VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect. (6–7) Instar II larva: (6) head, dorsal aspect; (7) abdomen, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 4 mm for Figs 1–3 and 1 mm for Figs 4–7. For a picture of instar I see Michat et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
. Head appendages light brown except for distal third of mandible and distal portion of A4, MP3 and LP2 brown. Thoracic and abdominal tergites I–VI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB5FF8DFEC0FD67FEB4FC93" box="[310,378,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837). (1–3) Adults with different elytral color pattern, dorsal aspect: (1) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin very weakly marked; (2) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin well marked; (3) elytra black with large ferrugineous macula extending anteriorly and at base. (4–5) Instar III larva: (4) head, dorsal aspect; (5) abdominal segments VII–VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect. (6–7) Instar II larva: (6) head, dorsal aspect; (7) abdomen, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 4 mm for Figs 1–3 and 1 mm for Figs 4–7. For a picture of instar I see Michat et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) light brown to brown with pattern of yellowish maculae, abdominal tergites VII–VIII brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB5FF8DFF69FC83FF2AFCBF" box="[159,228,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837). (1–3) Adults with different elytral color pattern, dorsal aspect: (1) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin very weakly marked; (2) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin well marked; (3) elytra black with large ferrugineous macula extending anteriorly and at base. (4–5) Instar III larva: (4) head, dorsal aspect; (5) abdominal segments VII–VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect. (6–7) Instar II larva: (6) head, dorsal aspect; (7) abdomen, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 4 mm for Figs 1–3 and 1 mm for Figs 4–7. For a picture of instar I see Michat et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs and urogomphi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB5FF8DFE06FC83FDFAFCBF" box="[496,564,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837). (1–3) Adults with different elytral color pattern, dorsal aspect: (1) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin very weakly marked; (2) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin well marked; (3) elytra black with large ferrugineous macula extending anteriorly and at base. (4–5) Instar III larva: (4) head, dorsal aspect; (5) abdominal segments VII–VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect. (6–7) Instar II larva: (6) head, dorsal aspect; (7) abdomen, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 4 mm for Figs 1–3 and 1 mm for Figs 4–7. For a picture of instar I see Michat et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB5FF8DFF31FCDFFBA7FCDB" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,2014]" box="[199,1129,835,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB5FF8DFF31FCDFFEC1FCDB" bold="true" box="[199,271,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Body:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements and ratios that characterize body shape are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6998AE9FFB5FF8DFBF9FCDFFBADFCDB" box="[1039,1123,835,861]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,440,464]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements and ratios for the larvae of Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF64EFDAFFB4FF8CFF61FE24FBE5FE57" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" tableUuid="DF64EFDAFFB4FF8CFF61FE24FBE5FE57">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB5FF8DFF31FCFBFA8FFAB7" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB5FF8DFF31FCFBFEA1FC07" bold="true" box="[199,367,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB5FF8DFEE1FCFBFE91FC07" box="[279,351,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837). (1–3) Adults with different elytral color pattern, dorsal aspect: (1) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin very weakly marked; (2) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin well marked; (3) elytra black with large ferrugineous macula extending anteriorly and at base. (4–5) Instar III larva: (4) head, dorsal aspect; (5) abdominal segments VII–VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect. (6–7) Instar II larva: (6) head, dorsal aspect; (7) abdomen, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 4 mm for Figs 1–3 and 1 mm for Figs 4–7. For a picture of instar I see Michat et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB5FF8DFE81FCFBFDF5FC07" box="[375,571,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Cephalic capsule</emphasis>
|
||
. Flattened, subcircular, about as long as broad, maximum width posterior to stemmata, constricted at level of occipital region; covered with densely distributed microspinulae; occipital suture present, ecdysial line clearly visible. Frontoclypeus subtriangular, lateral margins curved, anterior margin rounded, lacking egg bursters; lateral lobes rounded, not projecting beyond anterior margin. Ocularium with four stemmata on upper side of head and two on underside, arranged in two convex vertical series. Gular suture not visible; posterior tentorial pits visible ventrally; occipital foramen deeply emarginate ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB5FF8DFBA9FB87FB72FBB3" box="[1119,1212,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
. Slender, composed of four antennomeres, shorter than HW; A2 longest, A1 and A3 somewhat shorter than A2, subequal in length, A4 shortest; A3 with a ventroapical spinula; apical lateroventral process of A3 not protruding.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB5FF8DFB50FBFFFADFFBFB" box="[1190,1297,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
. Prominent, falciform, wide at base, sharp apically; mandibular channel present.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB5FF8DFC50FB1BFC33FB27" box="[934,1021,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
. Cardo small, subrectangular; stipes well developed, subtrapezoidal; palpifer short, broad, palpomere-like, completely sclerotized; palpus composed of three palpomeres, MP1 longest, MP3 shortest; galea well developed, subconical, slightly curved inwards; lacinia absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB5FF8DFF19FB6FFE8BFA8B" box="[239,325,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
. Prementum subrectangular, much broader than long, anterior margin shallowly emarginate, with microspinulae on dorsal surface; palpus long, slender, composed of two palpomeres, LP1 longer than LP2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB5FF8DFF31FAA7FCF1F91F" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB5FF8DFF31FAA7FEE7FAD3" bold="true" box="[199,297,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Terga convex, lateral margins curved; pronotum about as long as subequal meso- and metanotum combined; tergites subrectangular, transverse, margins rounded, with sagittal line well marked; protergite more developed than meso- and metatergites, meso- and metatergites with anterior transverse carina; prothorax with two small, triangular sclerites ventrally on anterior half; mesothorax lacking spiracles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB5FF8DFB8CFA34FB61FA47" box="[1146,1199,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Long, composed of six articles, L3 longest, L1 shortest; coxa robust, elongate; trochanter divided into two parts by an annulus; femur, tibia and tarsus slender, subcylindrical; pretarsus with two long, slender, slightly curved claws, posterior claw shorter than anterior claw on L1 and L2, anterior claw shorter than posterior claw on L3; surface of legs covered with microspinulae except on trochanter and posterior surface of coxa; rows of well-developed spinulae present on ventral surface of protibia and protarsus, these absent on L2 and L3 except for few long spinulae on distal portion of tarsus; basoventral spinulae on claws present but reduced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB5FF8DFF31F93FFC47F8F4" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB5FF8DFF31F93FFE50F93B" bold="true" box="[199,414,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB5FF8DFEBFF93FFE40F93B" box="[329,398,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837). (1–3) Adults with different elytral color pattern, dorsal aspect: (1) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin very weakly marked; (2) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin well marked; (3) elytra black with large ferrugineous macula extending anteriorly and at base. (4–5) Instar III larva: (4) head, dorsal aspect; (5) abdominal segments VII–VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect. (6–7) Instar II larva: (6) head, dorsal aspect; (7) abdomen, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 4 mm for Figs 1–3 and 1 mm for Figs 4–7. For a picture of instar I see Michat et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Eight-segmented; segments I–VII sclerotized dorsally, membranous ventrally, progressively narrowing to apex, lacking spiracles; tergites I–VI similar to each other, narrow, transverse, laterally rounded, with anterior transverse carina, sagittal line visible; segment VII completely sclerotized, ring-like, with anterior transverse carina; segment VIII longest, completely sclerotized, ring-like, with anterior transverse carina dorsally, covered with densely distributed microspinulae; siphon reduced.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB5FF8DFC82F8AFFBCBF8CB" box="[884,1029,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Urogomphus</emphasis>
|
||
. Moderately long, composed of one urogomphomere, covered with microspinulae; basal suture present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB5FF8CFF31F8E7FE10FE0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,393]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB5FF8DFF31F8E7FE97F813" bold="true" box="[199,345,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalic capsule with numerous hair-like secondary setae on dorsal and ventral surfaces, about 70–80 lamellae clypeales on anterior margin of frontoclypeus, 15–17 spine-like on the lateral margin of parietal, and 15–17 spine-like secondary setae on each side of ventral surface of parietal; mandible with one hair-like secondary seta on basoexternal margin, proximal to pore MNa, and several minute secondary setae; stipes with 4–6 minute secondary setae on ventral surface, near setae
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CFFC2FFB4FF8CFD44FF27FD2EFF53" box="[690,736,187,213]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CFFC2FFB4FF8CFCDCFF27FC92FF53" box="[810,860,187,213]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
3; prementum with one secondary pore on ventral surface, near seta LA1, and some spine-like secondary setae on anterodorsal margin; thoracic tergites with numerous secondary setae, mainly hair-like on protergite, mainly spine-like on meso- and metatergite; secondary leg setation detailed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6998AE9FFB4FF8CFEECFEBBFEBDFEC7" box="[282,371,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,440,464]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Number and position of secondary setae on the legs of larvae of Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837). Numbers between slash marks refer to pro-, meso-, and metathoracic legs, respectively. Total = total number of secondary setae on the segment (excluding primary and natatory setae). A, anterior; D, dorsal; Di, distal; NS, natatory setae; P, posterior; Pr, proximal; V, ventral." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF64EFDAFFB3FF8BFF61FE24FEBAFDBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" tableUuid="DF64EFDAFFB3FF8BFF61FE24FEBAFDBA">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
; coxa with one secondary pore on posterior surface; trochanter with one secondary pore on ventroproximal margin; abdominal sclerites I–VIII with numerous, mainly spine-like secondary setae; urogomphus with several secondary setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF64EFDAFFB4FF8CFF61FE24FBE5FE57" ID-Table-UUID="DF64EFDAFFB4FF8CFF61FE24FBE5FE57" box="[151,1067,440,465]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF64EFDAFFB4FF8CFF61FE24FBE5FE57" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" startId="3.[151,239,440,464]" targetBox="[161,1375,481,1265]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB4FF8CFF61FE24FBE5FE57" blockId="3.[151,1067,440,465]" box="[151,1067,440,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB4FF8CFF61FE24FEC4FE56" bold="true" box="[151,266,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements and ratios for the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BC4D1FFB4FF8CFD22FE25FBE9FE57" authority="(Brulle, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[724,1063,440,465]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Bunites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB4FF8CFD22FE25FC49FE56" box="[724,903,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Bunites distigma</emphasis>
|
||
(Brullé, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB4FF8CFF57FE7DFA9DFB77" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<table id="F91B4DF2FFB40070FF57FE7DFA91FB77" box="[161,1375,481,1265]" gridcols="6" gridrows="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<tr id="352BBD10FFB40070FF57FE7DFA91FD9B" box="[161,1375,481,541]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FF57FE7DFEEFFD9B" box="[161,289,481,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Measure</th>
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FE70FE7DFE19FD9B" box="[390,471,481,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Instar II (n = 1)</th>
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FDD1FE7DFD43FD9B" box="[551,653,481,541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Instar III (n = 3)</th>
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FC76FE7DFC35FD9B" box="[896,1019,481,541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Measure</th>
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FB93FE7DFB78FD9B" box="[1125,1206,481,541]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Instar II (n = 1)</th>
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FAF0FE7DFA91FD9B" box="[1286,1375,481,541]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Instar III (n = 3)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BBD10FFB40070FF57FDB1FA91FDC3" box="[161,1375,557,581]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FF57FDB1FEEFFDC3" box="[161,289,557,581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">TL (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FE70FDB1FE19FDC3" box="[390,471,557,581]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">10.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FDD1FDB1FD43FDC3" box="[551,653,557,581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">15.5–20.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FC76FDB1FC35FDC3" box="[896,1019,557,581]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">PPF/MP1</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FB93FDB1FB78FDC3" box="[1125,1206,557,581]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FAF0FDB1FA91FDC3" box="[1286,1375,557,581]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BBD10FFB40070FF57FDC9FA91FDE8" box="[161,1375,597,622]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FF57FDC9FEEFFDE8" box="[161,289,597,622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">MW (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FE70FDC9FE19FDE8" box="[390,471,597,622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FDD1FDC9FD43FDE8" box="[551,653,597,622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">4.8–5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FC76FDC9FC35FDE8" box="[896,1019,597,622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">MP1/MP2</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FB93FDC9FB78FDE8" box="[1125,1206,597,622]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FAF0FDC9FA91FDE8" box="[1286,1375,597,622]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BBD10FFB40070FF57FDE2FA91FD10" box="[161,1375,638,662]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FF57FDE2FEEFFD10" box="[161,289,638,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">HL (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FE70FDE2FE19FD10" box="[390,471,638,662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FDD1FDE2FD43FD10" box="[551,653,638,662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">3.6–3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FC76FDE2FC35FD10" box="[896,1019,638,662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">MP3/MP2</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FB93FDE2FB78FD10" box="[1125,1206,638,662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FAF0FDE2FA91FD10" box="[1286,1375,638,662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BBD10FFB40070FF57FD3AFA91FD38" box="[161,1375,678,702]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FF57FD3AFEEFFD38" box="[161,289,678,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">HW (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FE70FD3AFE19FD38" box="[390,471,678,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FDD1FD3AFD43FD38" box="[551,653,678,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">3.6–3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FC76FD3AFC35FD38" box="[896,1019,678,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">MP/LP</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FB93FD3AFB78FD38" box="[1125,1206,678,702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FAF0FD3AFA91FD38" box="[1286,1375,678,702]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BBD10FFB40070FF57FD52FA91FD60" box="[161,1375,718,742]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FF57FD52FEEFFD60" box="[161,289,718,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">FRL (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FE70FD52FE19FD60" box="[390,471,718,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FDD1FD52FD43FD60" box="[551,653,718,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.5–1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FC76FD52FC35FD60" box="[896,1019,718,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">LP2/LP1</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FB93FD52FB78FD60" box="[1125,1206,718,742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FAF0FD52FA91FD60" box="[1286,1375,718,742]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BBD10FFB40070FF57FD6AFA91FC89" box="[161,1375,758,783]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FF57FD6AFEEFFC89" box="[161,289,758,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">OCW (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FE70FD6AFE19FC89" box="[390,471,758,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FDD1FD6AFD43FC89" box="[551,653,758,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.9–2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FC76FD6AFC35FC89" box="[896,1019,758,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">L3 (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FB93FD6AFB78FC89" box="[1125,1206,758,783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FAF0FD6AFA91FC89" box="[1286,1375,758,783]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">9.3–9.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BBD10FFB40070FF57FC83FA91FCB1" box="[161,1375,799,823]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FF57FC83FEEFFCB1" box="[161,289,799,823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">HL/HW</th>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FE70FC83FE19FCB1" box="[390,471,799,823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FDD1FC83FD43FCB1" box="[551,653,799,823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.0–1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FC76FC83FC35FCB1" box="[896,1019,799,823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">L3/L1</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FB93FC83FB78FCB1" box="[1125,1206,799,823]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FAF0FC83FA91FCB1" box="[1286,1375,799,823]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BBD10FFB40070FF57FCDBFA91FCD9" box="[161,1375,839,863]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FF57FCDBFEEFFCD9" box="[161,289,839,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">HW/OCW</th>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FE70FCDBFE19FCD9" box="[390,471,839,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FDD1FCDBFD43FCD9" box="[551,653,839,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.8–2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FC76FCDBFC35FCD9" box="[896,1019,839,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">L3/L2</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FB93FCDBFB78FCD9" box="[1125,1206,839,863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FAF0FCDBFA91FCD9" box="[1286,1375,839,863]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.1–1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BBD10FFB40070FF57FCF3FA91FC01" box="[161,1375,879,903]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FF57FCF3FEEFFC01" box="[161,289,879,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">COL/HL</th>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FE70FCF3FE19FC01" box="[390,471,879,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FDD1FCF3FD43FC01" box="[551,653,879,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FC76FCF3FC35FC01" box="[896,1019,879,903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">L3/HW</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FB93FCF3FB78FC01" box="[1125,1206,879,903]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FAF0FCF3FA91FC01" box="[1286,1375,879,903]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">2.5–2.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BBD10FFB40070FF57FC04FA91FC36" box="[161,1375,920,944]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FF57FC04FEEFFC36" box="[161,289,920,944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">FRL/HL</th>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FE70FC04FE19FC36" box="[390,471,920,944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FDD1FC04FD43FC36" box="[551,653,920,944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FC76FC04FC35FC36" box="[896,1019,920,944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">L3 (CO/FE)</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FB93FC04FB78FC36" box="[1125,1206,920,944]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FAF0FC04FA91FC36" box="[1286,1375,920,944]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.8–0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BBD10FFB40070FF57FC5CFA91FC5E" box="[161,1375,960,984]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FF57FC5CFEEFFC5E" box="[161,289,960,984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">A/HW</th>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FE70FC5CFE19FC5E" box="[390,471,960,984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FDD1FC5CFD43FC5E" box="[551,653,960,984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FC76FC5CFC35FC5E" box="[896,1019,960,984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">L3 (TI/FE)</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FB93FC5CFB78FC5E" box="[1125,1206,960,984]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FAF0FC5CFA91FC5E" box="[1286,1375,960,984]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BBD10FFB40070FF57FC74FA91FB86" box="[161,1375,1000,1024]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FF57FC74FEEFFB86" box="[161,289,1000,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">A1/A3</th>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FE70FC74FE19FB86" box="[390,471,1000,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FDD1FC74FD43FB86" box="[551,653,1000,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.1–1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FC76FC74FC35FB86" box="[896,1019,1000,1024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">L3 (TA/FE)</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FB93FC74FB78FB86" box="[1125,1206,1000,1024]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FAF0FC74FA91FB86" box="[1286,1375,1000,1024]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BBD10FFB40070FF57FB8CFA91FBAE" box="[161,1375,1040,1064]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FF57FB8CFEEFFBAE" box="[161,289,1040,1064]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">A2/A3</th>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FE70FB8CFE19FBAE" box="[390,471,1040,1064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FDD1FB8CFD43FBAE" box="[551,653,1040,1064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.2–1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FC76FB8CFC35FBAE" box="[896,1019,1040,1064]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">L3 (CL/TA)</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FB93FB8CFB78FBAE" box="[1125,1206,1040,1064]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FAF0FB8CFA91FBAE" box="[1286,1375,1040,1064]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.3–0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BBD10FFB40070FF57FBA5FA91FBD7" box="[161,1375,1081,1105]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FF57FBA5FEEFFBD7" box="[161,289,1081,1105]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">A4/A3</th>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FE70FBA5FE19FBD7" box="[390,471,1081,1105]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FDD1FBA5FD43FBD7" box="[551,653,1081,1105]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FC76FBA5FC35FBD7" box="[896,1019,1081,1105]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">LAS (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FB93FBA5FB78FBD7" box="[1125,1206,1081,1105]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FAF0FBA5FA91FBD7" box="[1286,1375,1081,1105]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">2.9–3.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BBD10FFB40070FF57FBFDFA91FBFF" box="[161,1375,1121,1145]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FF57FBFDFEEFFBFF" box="[161,289,1121,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">MNL/MNW</th>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FE70FBFDFE19FBFF" box="[390,471,1121,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FDD1FBFDFD43FBFF" box="[551,653,1121,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">2.8–2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FC76FBFDFC35FBFF" box="[896,1019,1121,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">LAS/HW</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FB93FBFDFB78FBFF" box="[1125,1206,1121,1145]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FAF0FBFDFA91FBFF" box="[1286,1375,1121,1145]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BBD10FFB40070FF57FB15FA91FB27" box="[161,1375,1161,1185]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FF57FB15FEEFFB27" box="[161,289,1161,1185]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">MNL/HL</th>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FE70FB15FE19FB27" box="[390,471,1161,1185]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FDD1FB15FD43FB27" box="[551,653,1161,1185]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FC76FB15FC35FB27" box="[896,1019,1161,1185]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">U (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FB93FB15FB78FB27" box="[1125,1206,1161,1185]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FAF0FB15FA91FB27" box="[1286,1375,1161,1185]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">3.8–3.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BBD10FFB40070FF57FB2DFA91FB4F" box="[161,1375,1201,1225]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FF57FB2DFEEFFB4F" box="[161,289,1201,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">A/MP</th>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FE70FB2DFE19FB4F" box="[390,471,1201,1225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FDD1FB2DFD43FB4F" box="[551,653,1201,1225]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FC76FB2DFC35FB4F" box="[896,1019,1201,1225]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">U/LAS</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FB93FB2DFB78FB4F" box="[1125,1206,1201,1225]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FAF0FB2DFA91FB4F" box="[1286,1375,1201,1225]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.3–1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BBD10FFB40070FF57FB45FA91FB77" box="[161,1375,1241,1265]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<th id="76FAD46CFFB40070FF57FB45FEEFFB77" box="[161,289,1241,1265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">GA/MP1</th>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FE70FB45FE19FB77" box="[390,471,1241,1265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FDD1FB45FD43FB77" box="[551,653,1241,1265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FC76FB45FC35FB77" box="[896,1019,1241,1265]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">U/HW</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FB93FB45FB78FB77" box="[1125,1206,1241,1265]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76FAD46CFFB40070FAF0FB45FA91FB77" box="[1286,1375,1241,1265]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">1.0–1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB4FF8CFF31FABDFD40FABC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1312,2023]" box="[199,654,1312,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB4FF8CFF31FABDFD40FABC" bold="true" box="[199,654,1312,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
Description, instar III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB4FF8CFE2DFABCFD8FFABD" box="[475,577,1312,1339]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837). (1–3) Adults with different elytral color pattern, dorsal aspect: (1) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin very weakly marked; (2) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin well marked; (3) elytra black with large ferrugineous macula extending anteriorly and at base. (4–5) Instar III larva: (4) head, dorsal aspect; (5) abdominal segments VII–VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect. (6–7) Instar II larva: (6) head, dorsal aspect; (7) abdomen, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 4 mm for Figs 1–3 and 1 mm for Figs 4–7. For a picture of instar I see Michat et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010857/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB4FF8CFDB8FABCFD48FABC" box="[590,646,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837), instar III larva: (8) head, dorsal aspect (color pattern not represented); (9) abdominal segment VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect; (10) left prothoracic leg, anterior aspect; (11) right prothoracic leg, posterior aspect. CO: coxa; FE: femur; FR: frontoclypeus; LAS: last abdominal segment; PA: parietal; PT: pretarsus; TA: tarsus; TI: tibia; TR: trochanter; U: urogomphus. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010861/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">8–11</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB4FF8CFF31FAD9FDF1FAD9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1312,2023]" box="[199,575,1349,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">As for instar II except as follows:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB4FF8CFF31FAF5FD2FFA21" blockId="3.[151,1437,1312,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB4FF8CFF31FAF5FE5DFA04" bold="true" box="[199,403,1384,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
Color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB4FF8CFEEDFAF4FE4BFA04" box="[283,389,1384,1410]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837). (1–3) Adults with different elytral color pattern, dorsal aspect: (1) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin very weakly marked; (2) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin well marked; (3) elytra black with large ferrugineous macula extending anteriorly and at base. (4–5) Instar III larva: (4) head, dorsal aspect; (5) abdominal segments VII–VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect. (6–7) Instar II larva: (6) head, dorsal aspect; (7) abdomen, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 4 mm for Figs 1–3 and 1 mm for Figs 4–7. For a picture of instar I see Michat et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010857/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Darker in general. Dorsal surface of cephalic capsule with color pattern as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB4FF8CFAFEFAF5FA83FA05" box="[1288,1357,1385,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837). (1–3) Adults with different elytral color pattern, dorsal aspect: (1) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin very weakly marked; (2) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin well marked; (3) elytra black with large ferrugineous macula extending anteriorly and at base. (4–5) Instar III larva: (4) head, dorsal aspect; (5) abdominal segments VII–VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect. (6–7) Instar II larva: (6) head, dorsal aspect; (7) abdomen, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 4 mm for Figs 1–3 and 1 mm for Figs 4–7. For a picture of instar I see Michat et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010857/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
. Distal portion of A4, MP3 and LP2 only slightly darkened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB4FF8CFF31FA2DFBA7FA4D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1312,2023]" box="[199,1129,1457,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB4FF8CFF31FA2DFEC1FA4D" bold="true" box="[199,271,1457,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Body:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements and ratios that characterize body shape are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6998AE9FFB4FF8CFBF9FA2DFBADFA4D" box="[1039,1123,1457,1483]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,440,464]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements and ratios for the larvae of Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF64EFDAFFB4FF8CFF61FE24FBE5FE57" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" tableUuid="DF64EFDAFFB4FF8CFF61FE24FBE5FE57">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB4FF8CFF31FA49FA4DFA69" blockId="3.[151,1437,1312,2023]" box="[199,1411,1493,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB4FF8CFF31FA49FEDEFA69" bold="true" box="[199,272,1493,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB4FF8CFEE1FA49FEBAFA69" box="[279,372,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
. A3 somewhat shorter than A1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB4FF8CFD2BFA49FCFAFA69" box="[733,820,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
. Stipes somewhat more elongate and subcylindrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB4FF8CFF31FA65FC9AF995" blockId="3.[151,1437,1312,2023]" box="[199,852,1529,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB4FF8CFF31FA65FEE7F995" bold="true" box="[199,297,1529,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Spiracles present anteroventrally on mesothorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB4FF8CFF31F981FC07F9B1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1312,2023]" box="[199,969,1564,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB4FF8CFF31F981FE0FF9B0" bold="true" box="[199,449,1564,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB4FF8CFEBCF980FE5AF9B1" box="[330,404,1564,1591]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[193,1395,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837). (1–3) Adults with different elytral color pattern, dorsal aspect: (1) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin very weakly marked; (2) elytra predominantly black with small ferrugineous macula on external margin well marked; (3) elytra black with large ferrugineous macula extending anteriorly and at base. (4–5) Instar III larva: (4) head, dorsal aspect; (5) abdominal segments VII–VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect. (6–7) Instar II larva: (6) head, dorsal aspect; (7) abdomen, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 4 mm for Figs 1–3 and 1 mm for Figs 4–7. For a picture of instar I see Michat et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010857/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB4FF8CFE57F980FE7CF9B0" box="[417,434,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837), instar III larva: (8) head, dorsal aspect (color pattern not represented); (9) abdominal segment VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect; (10) left prothoracic leg, anterior aspect; (11) right prothoracic leg, posterior aspect. CO: coxa; FE: femur; FR: frontoclypeus; LAS: last abdominal segment; PA: parietal; PT: pretarsus; TA: tarsus; TI: tibia; TR: trochanter; U: urogomphus. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010861/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">9</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Spiracles present laterally on segments I–VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB4FF8CFF31F9DDFE92F889" blockId="3.[151,1437,1312,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB4FF8CFF31F9DDFE97F9DD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1601,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalic capsule with hair-like secondary setae on dorsal and ventral surfaces more numerous, about 110–120 lamellae clypeales on anterior margin of frontoclypeus, 14–18 spine-like on lateral margin of parietal, and 31–36 spine-like secondary setae on each side of ventral surface of parietal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB4FF8CFB7EF915FB02F925" box="[1160,1228,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837), instar III larva: (8) head, dorsal aspect (color pattern not represented); (9) abdominal segment VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect; (10) left prothoracic leg, anterior aspect; (11) right prothoracic leg, posterior aspect. CO: coxa; FE: femur; FR: frontoclypeus; LAS: last abdominal segment; PA: parietal; PT: pretarsus; TA: tarsus; TI: tibia; TR: trochanter; U: urogomphus. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010861/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); prementum with three secondary pores on ventral surface, near seta LA1; secondary leg setation detailed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6998AE9FFB4FF8CFB79F931FB2CF941" box="[1167,1250,1709,1735]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,440,464]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Number and position of secondary setae on the legs of larvae of Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837). Numbers between slash marks refer to pro-, meso-, and metathoracic legs, respectively. Total = total number of secondary setae on the segment (excluding primary and natatory setae). A, anterior; D, dorsal; Di, distal; NS, natatory setae; P, posterior; Pr, proximal; V, ventral." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF64EFDAFFB3FF8BFF61FE24FEBAFDBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" tableUuid="DF64EFDAFFB3FF8BFF61FE24FEBAFDBA">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB4FF8CFAEEF931FA59F941" box="[1304,1431,1709,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837), instar III larva: (8) head, dorsal aspect (color pattern not represented); (9) abdominal segment VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect; (10) left prothoracic leg, anterior aspect; (11) right prothoracic leg, posterior aspect. CO: coxa; FE: femur; FR: frontoclypeus; LAS: last abdominal segment; PA: parietal; PT: pretarsus; TA: tarsus; TI: tibia; TR: trochanter; U: urogomphus. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010861/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa with 2–5 secondary pores on posterior surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB4FF8CFD1AF94DFCF0F96D" box="[748,830,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837), instar III larva: (8) head, dorsal aspect (color pattern not represented); (9) abdominal segment VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect; (10) left prothoracic leg, anterior aspect; (11) right prothoracic leg, posterior aspect. CO: coxa; FE: femur; FR: frontoclypeus; LAS: last abdominal segment; PA: parietal; PT: pretarsus; TA: tarsus; TI: tibia; TR: trochanter; U: urogomphus. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010861/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); setation on abdominal segment VIII and urogomphi detailed in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB4FF8CFEE2F969FE96F889" box="[276,344,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[168,1419,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837), instar III larva: (8) head, dorsal aspect (color pattern not represented); (9) abdominal segment VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect; (10) left prothoracic leg, anterior aspect; (11) right prothoracic leg, posterior aspect. CO: coxa; FE: femur; FR: frontoclypeus; LAS: last abdominal segment; PA: parietal; PT: pretarsus; TA: tarsus; TI: tibia; TR: trochanter; U: urogomphus. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010861/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4BF52FFB4FF8BFF31F885FC19FE0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1312,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB4FF8CFF31F885FEE4F8B5" bold="true" box="[199,298,1817,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The habitat where the specimens used for this study were collected is located in the Yungas bioregion, a narrow band of forest along the eastern slope of the Andes Mountains from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CFFC2FFB4FF8CFC2EF8A1FBC5F8D1" box="[984,1035,1853,1879]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CFFC2FFB4FF8CFBC9F8A1FB5FF8D1" box="[1087,1169,1853,1879]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to northwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CFFC2FFB4FF8CFAD0F8A1FA57F8D1" box="[1318,1433,1853,1879]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The climate in this area is rainy, humid, and warm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB4FF8CFD20F8FDFCE7F8FD" box="[726,809,1889,1915]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[153,1435,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Habitat of larvae of Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837): (12) landscape in Abra de Salvear, Yala-Termas de Reyes road, Jujuy Province, Argentina; (13) portion of the roadside pond where the larvae were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010863/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larvae were collected from a semipermanent roadside pond in the montane forest area of the Yungas (which comprises altitudes from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE312B7FFB4FF8CFBD7F819FB2AF819" box="[1057,1252,1925,1952]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1500.0">1,500 to 3,000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A3D7FFB4FF8CFACCF819FA41F819" box="[1338,1423,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[153,1435,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Habitat of larvae of Bunites distigma (Brullé, 1837): (12) landscape in Abra de Salvear, Yala-Termas de Reyes road, Jujuy Province, Argentina; (13) portion of the roadside pond where the larvae were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010863/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). This pond has water for most of the year except during the winter when it is generally dry. It varies in size, reaching up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE312B7FFB4FF8CFF21F851FEDFF861" box="[215,273,1997,2023]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
length, two meters in width, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE312B7FFB4FF8CFD7FF851FD01F861" box="[649,719,1997,2023]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
depth. Abundant terrestrial vegetation covers the water, leaving some open areas. It is situated near a small, shaded, intermittent creek, no more than at best half a meter wide that crosses the road, which seems to be the preferred habitat of adults as suggested by the large number of specimens collected there. The larvae, however, were strictly collected from the pond previously described (along with some adults). It is important to emphasize that the first stage larvae previously described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AC2A3FFB3FF8BFBD9FE9FFB0EFE9B" author="Michat, M. C." box="[1071,1216,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" pagination="433 - 447" refId="ref7087" refString="Michat, M. C. (2005) Larval morphology and phylogenetic relationships of Bunites distigma (Brulle) (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Colymbetinae: Colymbetini). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 59, 433 - 447. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 797.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Michat 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) all originated from the same habitat. Adults and larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BC4D1FFB3FF8BFDA7FEBBFCEBFEC7" authorityName="Tremouilles" authorityYear="1984" box="[593,805,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Rhantus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calileguai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB3FF8BFDA7FEBBFCEBFEC7" box="[593,805,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Rhantus calileguai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BC4D1FFB3FF8BFCC3FEBBFB3AFEC7" authority="(Regimbart, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Regimbart" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[821,1268,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB3FF8BFCC3FEBBFBD5FEC7" box="[821,1051,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Platynectes curtulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Régimbart, 1899)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BC4D1FFB3FF8BFAD8FEBBFF79FEE3" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Liodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB3FF8BFAD8FEBBFA52FEC7" box="[1326,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Liodessus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were also collected, along with adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BC4D1FFB3FF8BFD67FED7FBE6FEE3" authority="Griffini, 1898" authorityName="Griffini" authorityYear="1898" box="[657,1064,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Thermonectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfredi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB3FF8BFD67FED7FC4CFEE3" box="[657,898,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Thermonectus alfredi</emphasis>
|
||
Griffini, 1898
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BC4D1FFB3FF8BFBC2FED7FA56FEE3" authority="Griffini, 1895" authorityName="Griffini" authorityYear="1895" box="[1076,1432,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Lancetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB3FF8BFBC2FED7FB3FFEE3" box="[1076,1265,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Lancetes borellii</emphasis>
|
||
Griffini, 1895
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BC4D1FFB3FF8BFF61FEF3FEFFFE0F" box="[151,305,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB3FF8BFF61FEF3FEC7FE0F" box="[151,265,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Copelatus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BC4D1FFB3FF8BFEC8FEF3FDC5FE0F" box="[318,523,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Desmopachria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB3FF8BFEC8FEF3FE2DFE0F" box="[318,483,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Desmopachria</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BC4D1FFB3FF8BFDB1FEF3FC1CFE0F" authority="Steinheil, 1869" authorityName="Steinheil" authorityYear="1869" box="[583,978,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F6340FFB3FF8BFDB1FEF3FCD1FE0E" box="[583,799,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Gyrinus argentinus</emphasis>
|
||
Steinheil, 1869
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |