1013 lines
127 KiB
XML
1013 lines
127 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5CCA3F386768058212CDADDE37A882D8">Taxonomical remarks on Solenopsis laurentia (Campanulaceae) in Italy</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA9972F823ADD3E1B97B2547DDBB98E8">Department of Biologial, Geological and Environmental Science, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy Department of Biology, University of Bari “ Aldo Moro ”, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy & salvo. brullo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2568 - 7278</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="683D4436DEC2A8D0561D246B261F47D8">Department of Biologial, Geological and Environmental Science, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy Department of Biology, University of Bari “ Aldo Moro ”, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy & cbrullo @ tiscali. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5764 - 0808</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1AB15E4595AF208A2173910A0155F06C">Department of Biologial, Geological and Environmental Science, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy Department of Biology, University of Bari “ Aldo Moro ”, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy & cambria _ salvatore @ yahoo. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3828 - 1552</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5BCCD8E77B72B5C83C5F3C8AA497975">Department of Biologial, Geological and Environmental Science, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy Department of Biology, University of Bari “ Aldo Moro ”, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy & p. minissale @ unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4047 - 4169</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB7D6CA1C4DD1225C5D569CBBD87FE0D">Department of Biologial, Geological and Environmental Science, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy Department of Biology, University of Bari “ Aldo Moro ”, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy & s. sciandrello @ unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1132 - 5698</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9CB8C3E834DAEF409C28FEE66F1E98C">Department of Biologial, Geological and Environmental Science, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy Department of Biology, University of Bari “ Aldo Moro ”, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy & g. giusso @ unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4719 - 3711</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E51CFDA0BAC57ED1C34B60CECE8C9A5E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="537EF889BD1B5317F606D8AE917D9381">2023</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B97FD5193370BF1CFF69FF5BFEC5FEBC" bold="true" box="[136,372,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Solenopsis laurentia</emphasis>
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(
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) C.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3370BF1CFD75FF5BFCF9FEBD" author="Presl, C. B." box="[660,840,244,270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref19459" refString="Presl, C. B. (1836) Prodromus monographiae Lobeliacearum. Filiorum Theophili Haase, Prague, pp. 1 - 52." type="book chapter" year="1836">Presl (1836: 32)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B97FD5193370BF1CFF69FEB3FE80FE82" box="[136,305,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Lobelia laurentia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3370BF1CFEDBFEB3FDADFE82" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[314,540,284,306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="561 - 1200" refId="ref18987" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, 2. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 561 - 1200." type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1931)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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:—Icon. Tab. 14,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3370BF1CFCE9FEB3FC2DFE82" author="Micheli, P. A." box="[776,924,284,306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refId="ref19093" refString="Micheli, P. A. (1729) Nova plantarum genera iuxta Tournefortii methodum disposita. Bernardi Peperinii, Florentiae, 234 pp." type="book" year="1729">Micheli (1729)</bibRefCitation>
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as “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883370BF1CFC2AFEB3FAEDFE82" box="[971,1372,284,305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subForm" species="laurentia" subForm="annua">
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<emphasis id="B97FD5193370BF1CFC2AFEB3FAEDFE82" box="[971,1372,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Laurentia annua, minima, flore caeruleo</emphasis>
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” pg.18,
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(
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designated by Crespo
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<emphasis id="B97FD5193370BF1CFE1DFEEFFD9FFEE6" box="[508,558,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1996) (
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).
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Epitype:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C499B3370BF1CFCD4FEEFFCCCFEE5" box="[821,893,320,342]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC7E93370BF1CFC6BFEEFFC6FFEE6" box="[906,990,320,341]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Insula Elba (olim Ilva vel Aetalia), fra il golfo
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6303563370BF1CFF5CFECBFA19FECA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030710302" box="[189,1448,356,378]" collectingDate="1900-06-28" collectionCode="S" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Stella e il golfo dell’Acoreo (andando dal Margidore alla spiaggia grande) pareti delle fosse, ivi abbondante,
|
||
<date id="FFB52FCB3370BF1CFAE5FECBFA3DFECA" box="[1284,1420,356,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="1900-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1D6233370BF1CFAE5FECBFA3DFECA" box="[1284,1420,356,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="1900-06-28">28 June 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1A91CE3370BF1CFA78FECBFA19FECA" box="[1433,1448,356,377]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193370BF1CFA78FECBFA19FECA" box="[1433,1448,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193370BF1CFA49FECBFA1DFECA" box="[1448,1452,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115A803370BF1CFF5CFE27FD34FD9D" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3370BF1CFF5CFE27FC6CFE2D" blockId="4.[136,1452,284,558]" box="[189,989,392,414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193370BF1CFF5CFE27FE8AFE2E" box="[189,315,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Sommier s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(FI! Specimen bottom right, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883370BF1CFD9AFE27FC9AFE2E" ID-CoL="8VYR7" authorityName="Linnaeus, 1753" authorityYear="1931" box="[635,811,392,413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193370BF1CFD9AFE27FC9AFE2E" box="[635,811,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Laurentia michelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, here designated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3370BF1CFF69FE03FDDFFE71" blockId="4.[136,1452,284,558]" box="[136,622,428,450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883370BF1CFF69FE03FE4BFE72" ID-CoL="3VRRJ" authority="Salisbury (1796: 129)" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1796" box="[136,506,428,450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193370BF1CFF69FE03FE91FE72" box="[136,288,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Lobelia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3370BF1CFEC6FE03FE4BFE72" author="Salisbury, R. A." box="[295,506,428,450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refId="ref19866" refString="Salisbury, R. A. (1796) Prodromus Stirpium in Horto ad Chapel Allerton vigentium. Londini, 422 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 427" type="book" year="1796">Salisbury (1796: 129)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nom. Illeg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3370BF1CFF69FE7FFDFDFE56" blockId="4.[136,1452,284,558]" box="[136,588,464,486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883370BF1CFF69FE7FFE03FE55" ID-CoL="8VYR7" authority="A. Candolle" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1931" box="[136,434,464,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193370BF1CFF69FE7FFE88FE56" box="[136,313,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Laurentia michelii</emphasis>
|
||
A. Candolle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3370BF1CFE59FE7FFDF9FE56" author="Candolle, A. de" box="[440,584,464,486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="339 - 413" refId="ref17189" refString="Candolle, A. de (1839) Lobeliaceae. In: Candolle, A. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, 7 (2). Sociorum Treuttel et W ¸ rtz, Parisiis, pp. 339 - 413." type="book chapter" year="1839">de (1839: 409)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3370BF1CFF69FE5BFCA0FDB9" blockId="4.[136,1452,284,558]" box="[136,785,500,522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883370BF1CFF69FE5BFE95FDBA" ID-CoL="8WXBB" authority="(A. Candolle de) Colmeiro, 1887" box="[136,292,500,521]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193370BF1CFF69FE5BFE95FDBA" box="[136,292,500,521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Lobelia michelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A. Candolle de)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3370BF1CFE30FE5BFD14FDBA" author="Colmeiro, M." box="[465,677,500,522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refId="ref17371" refString="Colmeiro, M. (1887) Enumeracion y revision de las plantas de la Peninsula Hispano-Lusitanas e islas Baleares, 3. Imprenta dela Viuda e Hija de Fuentenebro, Madrid, 545 pp." type="book" year="1887">Colmeiro (1887: 493)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, nom illeg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3370BF1CFF69FDB7FD34FD9D" blockId="4.[136,1452,284,558]" box="[136,645,536,558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883370BF1CFF69FDB7FDA8FD9D" ID-CoL="8VYR7" authority="Todaro (1873: 160)" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1931" box="[136,537,536,558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193370BF1CFF69FDB7FEE6FD9E" box="[136,343,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Laurentia commutata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3370BF1CFEBCFDB7FDA8FD9D" author="Todaro, A." box="[349,537,536,558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="156 - 160" refId="ref20214" refString="Todaro, A. (1873) Adnotationes ad Indicem Seminum horti regii botanici Panormitani ann. MDCCCLXXII. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 5: 156 - 160." type="journal article" year="1873">Todaro (1873: 160)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nom illeg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7459833370BF1CFF69F8C6FB5EF8CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639262" box="[136,1263,1897,1919]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" startId="4.[136,229,1897,1919]" targetBox="[340,1247,583,1872]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3370BF1CFF69F8C6FB5EF8CC" blockId="4.[136,1263,1897,1919]" box="[136,1263,1897,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193370BF1CFF69F8C6FF4FF8CD" bold="true" box="[136,254,1897,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883370BF1CFE6CF8C6FD20F8CC" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1931" box="[397,657,1897,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193370BF1CFE6CF8C6FD82F8CD" box="[397,563,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Lobelia laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3370BF1CFCF9F8C6FC12F8CD" author="Micheli, P. A." box="[792,931,1897,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refId="ref19093" refString="Micheli, P. A. (1729) Nova plantarum genera iuxta Tournefortii methodum disposita. Bernardi Peperinii, Florentiae, 234 pp." type="book" year="1729">Micheli (1729</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Tab.14), lectotype of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115A803370BF1DFF69F802FE8EFB7F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3370BF1DFF69F802FE97FDF6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1965,2064]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193370BF1CFF69F802FEADF874" bold="true" box="[136,284,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
—Annual herb,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3370BF1CFE34F801FD89F87B" box="[469,568,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, scapose, elongate, glabrous, green. Stems solitary, erect, laxly leafy and unbranched below, more densely leafy and branched at the top. Leaves usually cauline, 10–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3370BF1CFB54F87DFAA2F85F" box="[1205,1299,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblanceolate to spathulate, entire to weakly crenate, petiolate, penninerved. Petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3370BF1CFC5DF85AFBACF7A3" box="[956,1053,2037,2064]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Flowers solitary on axillary pedicel,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3371BF1DFF08FF31FE8FFF0A" box="[233,318,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 1–2 bracteole 2.5–3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3371BF1DFD3AFF31FCD7FF0A" box="[731,870,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with 1–3 small teeth per side ending with a gland and apex without gland. Calyx
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3371BF1DFE09FF6DFDF4FF6E" box="[488,581,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with lobes linear-lanceolate, acute,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3371BF1DFBFBFF6DFB10FF6E" box="[1050,1185,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, uninerved, smoot at margin. Corolla tubular,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3371BF1DFE5AFF49FDA8FEB2" box="[443,537,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, bilabiate, with lobes slightly divaricate, oblong, acute to sub-obtuse, upper lip with 2 lobes 2.5–2.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3371BF1DFE56FEA5FDF3FE96" box="[439,578,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, bluish-lilac and whitish in the lower part of the tube, lower lip with 3 lobes 1–1.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3371BF1DFF05FE81FEDDFEFA" box="[228,364,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, bluish-lilac, whitish in the tube and slightly tinged with green in the central part of the nervation. The lower lobes inside are provided with papillae clavate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3371BF1DFCF6FEFDFC1DFEDE" box="[791,940,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 25–50 per each lobe. Staminal filament whitish,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3371BF1DFF06FED9FEDCFE22" box="[231,365,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, below fused with the corolla. Anthers violet, upper bearded, connate into a tube
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3371BF1DFAC7FED9FA1DFE22" box="[1318,1452,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, wholly encapsulating the stigma; the two lower anthers are smaller, each at the top with a tuft of hairs closing a narrow fissure; the three upper anthers in the young flower are curved and at the end erect, with hairs near the top of the back. Ovary below fused with the calyx tube; style whitish, slightly curved upward
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3371BF1DFB69FE4DFB7BFE4E" box="[1160,1226,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; stigma white, papillate, with a ring of hairs just under the base. Capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3371BF1DFCF4FDA9FCE7FD92" box="[789,854,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Seeds flat, ellipsoid, brownish-yellow, shining, 0.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3371BF1DFF28FD85FE93FDF6" box="[201,290,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3371BF1DFF5CFDE1FE8EFB7F" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFF5CFDE1FE6EFDDB" bold="true" box="[189,479,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Seed micromorphology:</emphasis>
|
||
—According to literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3371BF1DFCF1FDE1FC16FDDB" author="Murata, J." box="[784,935,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="155 - 172" refId="ref19186" refString="Murata, J. (1992) Systematic implications of seed coat morphology in Lobelia (Campanulaceae - Lobelioideae). Journal of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Section III, Botany 15: 155 - 172." type="journal article" year="1992">Murata 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3371BF1DFC54FDE1FC41FDDA" author="Murata, J." box="[949,1008,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="349 - 371" refId="ref19228" refString="Murata, J. (1995) A revision of infrageneric classification of Lobelia (Campanulaceae - Lobelioideae) with special reference to seed coat morphology. Journal of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Section III, Botany 15: 349 - 371." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Haridasan & Mukherejee 1993,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3371BF1DFA91FDE1FE8AFD3F" author="Serra, L. & Crespo, M. B." pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="881 - 888" refId="ref19982" refString="Serra, L. & Crespo, M. B. (1997) An outline revision of the subtribe Siphocampylinae (Lobeliaceae). Lagascalia 19: 881 - 888." type="journal article" year="1997">Serra & Crespo 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3371BF1DFEA8FDDDFD93FD3F" author="Crespo, M. B. & Serra, L. & Juan, A." box="[329,546,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="211 - 229" refId="ref17556" refString="Crespo, M. B., Serra, L. & Juan, A. (1998) Solenopsis (Lobeliaceae): a genus endemic in the Mediterranean Region. Plant Systematic and Evolution 210: 211 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00985669" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Crespo
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFE43FDDCFE6DFD3F" box="[418,476,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the ornamentations of the seed coat surface in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFB9EFDDDFAA0FD3F" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[1151,1297,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lobelioideae">Lobelioideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
subfamily of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFF69FD39FE88FD03" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[136,313,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a remarkable diagnostic value and also a phylogenetic significance. In fact, the testa structure of mature seeds is well defined and constant for a given species or group of allied species. As concerns
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFB04FD15FAD2FD67" box="[1253,1379,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFB04FD15FAEEFD67" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" box="[1253,1375,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solenopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
it was investigated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3371BF1DFEDDFD71FDF3FD4B" author="Serra, L. & Crespo, M. B." box="[316,578,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="881 - 888" refId="ref19982" refString="Serra, L. & Crespo, M. B. (1997) An outline revision of the subtribe Siphocampylinae (Lobeliaceae). Lagascalia 19: 881 - 888." type="journal article" year="1997">Serra & Crespo (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3371BF1DFDAEFD71FC82FD4B" author="Crespo, M. B. & Serra, L. & Juan, A." box="[591,819,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="211 - 229" refId="ref17556" refString="Crespo, M. B., Serra, L. & Juan, A. (1998) Solenopsis (Lobeliaceae): a genus endemic in the Mediterranean Region. Plant Systematic and Evolution 210: 211 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00985669" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Crespo
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFD46FD70FD51FD4B" box="[679,736,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3371BF1DFC8DFD71FBFAFD4B" author="Brullo, C. & Brullo, S. & Giusso Del Galdo, G." box="[876,1099,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="15 - 26" refId="ref16721" refString="Brullo, C., Brullo, S. & Giusso Del Galdo, G. (2013) Solenopsis mothiana (Campanulaceae), a new species from Sicily. Phytotaxa 145 (1): 15 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 145.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Brullo
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFC5DFD70FC47FD4B" box="[956,1014,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who emphasized that the seed coat sculptures are quite similar in the species of this genus. In particular, the seed testa is longitudinally furrowed by long and narrow cells, which are incised on the back by a superficial groove. The SEM observation carried out on the subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFEC9FCE5FDBFFCD7" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[296,526,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFEC9FCE5FDBFFCD7" box="[296,526,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Solenopsis laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emphasized that although there are significant similarities in the features of their seed testa, some morphological differences can be detected, which represent an additional support to their taxonomic identification. In particular, the cells covering the seed testa show more differentiation in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFB48FC3DFADCFC1F" box="[1193,1389,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="parvula" subSpecies="caespitosa">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFB16FC3CFADCFC1F" box="[1271,1389,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">caespitosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330158E3371BF1DFA9FFC3DFF1DFC63" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[306,1285,259,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[268,1320,245,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM micrographs of seed coat of Solenopsis laurentia subspecies. A. subsp. laurentia from Elba Island. B. subsp. gasparrinii from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily). C. subsp. caespitosa from Apulia. D. subsp. hyblaea from Sicily. E. subsp. parvula from Apulia: 1. whole seed (× 250). 2. Detail seed testa (× 1000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), since the periclinal walls are those to have a greater width (5–5.8 μm), while in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFB7DFC19FADAFC63" authorityName="Brullo & Brullo & Cambria & Minissale & Sciandrello & Tavilla & Tomaselli & Galdo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Brullo & Brullo & Cambria & Minissale & Sciandrello & Tavilla & Tomaselli & Galdo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1180,1387,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="gasparrinii">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFB0CFC18FADAFC63" box="[1261,1387,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">gasparrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330158E3371BF1DFA9FFC19FF1BFC47" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[306,1285,259,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[268,1320,245,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM micrographs of seed coat of Solenopsis laurentia subspecies. A. subsp. laurentia from Elba Island. B. subsp. gasparrinii from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily). C. subsp. caespitosa from Apulia. D. subsp. hyblaea from Sicily. E. subsp. parvula from Apulia: 1. whole seed (× 250). 2. Detail seed testa (× 1000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) they are those to have a smaller width (2.5–3 μm). Conversely, the other subspecies have periclinal walls of intermediate size between the previous two (4–5 μm). In addition, in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFC09FC51FB01FBAB" box="[1000,1200,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="parvula" subSpecies="caespitosa">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFBDBFC50FB01FBAB" box="[1082,1200,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">caespitosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330158E3371BF1DFB25FC51FAACFBAB" box="[1220,1309,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[306,1285,259,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[268,1320,245,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM micrographs of seed coat of Solenopsis laurentia subspecies. A. subsp. laurentia from Elba Island. B. subsp. gasparrinii from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily). C. subsp. caespitosa from Apulia. D. subsp. hyblaea from Sicily. E. subsp. parvula from Apulia: 1. whole seed (× 250). 2. Detail seed testa (× 1000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFA84FC51FF50FB8F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="hyblaea">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFF69FB8DFF50FB8F" box="[136,225,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">hyblaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330158E3371BF1DFF13FB8DFEFAFB8F" box="[242,331,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[306,1285,259,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[268,1320,245,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM micrographs of seed coat of Solenopsis laurentia subspecies. A. subsp. laurentia from Elba Island. B. subsp. gasparrinii from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily). C. subsp. caespitosa from Apulia. D. subsp. hyblaea from Sicily. E. subsp. parvula from Apulia: 1. whole seed (× 250). 2. Detail seed testa (× 1000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) the periclinal walls are flatter with shallow anticline walls. Otherwise, the other three subspecies have markedly convex periclinal walls and more furrowed anticlinal walls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330158E3371BF1DFC3BFBE9FB91FBD3" box="[986,1056,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[306,1285,259,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[268,1320,245,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM micrographs of seed coat of Solenopsis laurentia subspecies. A. subsp. laurentia from Elba Island. B. subsp. gasparrinii from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily). C. subsp. caespitosa from Apulia. D. subsp. hyblaea from Sicily. E. subsp. parvula from Apulia: 1. whole seed (× 250). 2. Detail seed testa (× 1000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Finally, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFB5BFBE9FADEFBD3" box="[1210,1391,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="laurentia">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFAE8FBE9FADEFBD3" box="[1289,1391,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330158E3371BF1DFA9FFBE9FF1DFB37" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[306,1285,259,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[268,1320,245,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM micrographs of seed coat of Solenopsis laurentia subspecies. A. subsp. laurentia from Elba Island. B. subsp. gasparrinii from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily). C. subsp. caespitosa from Apulia. D. subsp. hyblaea from Sicily. E. subsp. parvula from Apulia: 1. whole seed (× 250). 2. Detail seed testa (× 1000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFF0DFBC5FE20FB37" box="[236,401,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="parvula">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFEDBFBC5FE20FB37" box="[314,401,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330158E3371BF1DFE40FBC5FE46FB37" box="[417,503,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[306,1285,259,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[268,1320,245,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM micrographs of seed coat of Solenopsis laurentia subspecies. A. subsp. laurentia from Elba Island. B. subsp. gasparrinii from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily). C. subsp. caespitosa from Apulia. D. subsp. hyblaea from Sicily. E. subsp. parvula from Apulia: 1. whole seed (× 250). 2. Detail seed testa (× 1000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) are characterized by cells with periclinal and anticlinal walls very similar, but they differ markedly in the size of the seeds, since the first one has longer seed (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3371BF1DFC25FB21FB9DFB1B" box="[964,1068,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
), while the second one has smaller seed (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3371BF1DFF28FB1DFE83FB7F" box="[201,306,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115A803371BF1DFF5CFB79FDC7F95B" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3371BF1DFF5CFB79FDC7F95B" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFF5CFB79FD8CFB43" bold="true" box="[189,573,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Pollen grains micromorphology:</emphasis>
|
||
—SEM investigations carried out on dried pollen grains of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFB29FB79FA1DFB43" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1224,1452,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFB29FB79FA1DFB43" box="[1224,1452,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Solenopsis laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subspecies revealed that all populations studied are 3-colporate with a perplorate shape. Their dimensions range from 26–46 μm in length and 13–16 μm in width, with sexine reticulate-striate characterized by branched lirae delimiting small lumina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330158E3371BF1DFED1FAEDFE11FAEF" box="[304,416,1346,1372]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="7.[136,229,1970,1992]" captionStartId-1="8.[136,229,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox-0="[294,1295,209,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1410,190,1465]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@7.[284,1304,190,1946]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@8.[151,1436,190,1490]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of pollen grains of Solenopsis laurentia subspecies. A. subsp. laurentia from Elba Island. B. subsp. gasparrinii from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily). C. subsp. caespitosa from Apulia. D. subsp. parvula from Apulia. E. subsp. hyblaea from Sicily: 1. Equatorial view (× 3000). 2. Polar view (× 3000)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. SEM micrographs detail of pollen grains surface of Solenopsis laurentia subspecies (× 12000). A. subsp. laurentia from Elba Island. B. subsp. gasparrinii from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily). C. subsp. caespitosa from Apulia. D. subsp. parvula from Apulia. E. subsp. hyblaea from Sicily." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639266" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639268" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7639266/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7639268/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Previously, observations on pollen of this species
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFC1CFAEDFBACFAEF" box="[1021,1053,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">s.l.</emphasis>
|
||
were recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3371BF1DFB1AFAEDFA17FAEE" author="Dunbar, A." box="[1275,1446,1346,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="102 - 118" refId="ref17814" refString="Dunbar, A. (1975) On the pollen of Campanulaceae and related families with special reference to the surface ultrastructure. II. Campaulaceae Subfam. Cyphoideae and Subfam. Lobelioideae; Goodeniaceae, Sphenocleaceae. Botaniska Notiser 128: 102 - 118." type="journal article" year="1975">Dunbar (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who examined at light microscope an Iberian population without providing any photos of this material. As concerns the subspecies here examined, they show some morphological differences in the size and sexine ornamentations. In particular, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFEB3FA01FDB8FA7B" box="[338,521,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="laurentia">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFE42FA01FDB8FA7B" box="[419,521,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330158E3371BF1DFDFAFA01FD33FA7B" box="[539,642,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[294,1295,209,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[284,1304,190,1946]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of pollen grains of Solenopsis laurentia subspecies. A. subsp. laurentia from Elba Island. B. subsp. gasparrinii from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily). C. subsp. caespitosa from Apulia. D. subsp. parvula from Apulia. E. subsp. hyblaea from Sicily: 1. Equatorial view (× 3000). 2. Polar view (× 3000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639266/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330158E3371BF1DFD70FA01FD04FA7B" box="[657,693,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[151,1436,190,1490]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM micrographs detail of pollen grains surface of Solenopsis laurentia subspecies (× 12000). A. subsp. laurentia from Elba Island. B. subsp. gasparrinii from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily). C. subsp. caespitosa from Apulia. D. subsp. parvula from Apulia. E. subsp. hyblaea from Sicily." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639268/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) is characterized by larger pollen grains (46 × 14 μm) with very prominent reticulum and lirae markedly anastomosed of variable thickness, with many lumina of different shape; the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFF69FA59FEE2F9A3" authorityName="Brullo & Brullo & Cambria & Minissale & Sciandrello & Tavilla & Tomaselli & Galdo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Brullo & Brullo & Cambria & Minissale & Sciandrello & Tavilla & Tomaselli & Galdo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[136,339,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="gasparrinii">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFF34FA58FEE2F9A3" box="[213,339,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">gasparrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330158E3371BF1DFE83FA59FE72F9A3" box="[354,451,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[294,1295,209,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[284,1304,190,1946]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of pollen grains of Solenopsis laurentia subspecies. A. subsp. laurentia from Elba Island. B. subsp. gasparrinii from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily). C. subsp. caespitosa from Apulia. D. subsp. parvula from Apulia. E. subsp. hyblaea from Sicily: 1. Equatorial view (× 3000). 2. Polar view (× 3000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639266/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330158E3371BF1DFE26FA59FE5AF9A3" box="[455,491,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[151,1436,190,1490]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM micrographs detail of pollen grains surface of Solenopsis laurentia subspecies (× 12000). A. subsp. laurentia from Elba Island. B. subsp. gasparrinii from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily). C. subsp. caespitosa from Apulia. D. subsp. parvula from Apulia. E. subsp. hyblaea from Sicily." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639268/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) has pollen grains slightly smaller than the previous one (40×16 μm) with more dense reticulum and lirae poorly anastomosed, with a few number of lumina smaller in size; the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFB7AF9B5FAD0F987" box="[1179,1377,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="parvula" subSpecies="caespitosa">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFB0AF9B4FAD0F987" box="[1259,1377,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">caespitosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330158E3371BF1DFA92F9B5FF18F9EB" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[294,1295,209,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[284,1304,190,1946]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of pollen grains of Solenopsis laurentia subspecies. A. subsp. laurentia from Elba Island. B. subsp. gasparrinii from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily). C. subsp. caespitosa from Apulia. D. subsp. parvula from Apulia. E. subsp. hyblaea from Sicily: 1. Equatorial view (× 3000). 2. Polar view (× 3000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639266/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330158E3371BF1DFF4FF991FF60F9EB" box="[174,209,1598,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[151,1436,190,1490]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM micrographs detail of pollen grains surface of Solenopsis laurentia subspecies (× 12000). A. subsp. laurentia from Elba Island. B. subsp. gasparrinii from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily). C. subsp. caespitosa from Apulia. D. subsp. parvula from Apulia. E. subsp. hyblaea from Sicily." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639268/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) has even smaller pollen grains than the previous one (30 × 14 μm) with reticulum and lirae quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFF69F9CDFE8DF9CF" box="[136,316,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="laurentia">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFF37F9CDFE8DF9CF" box="[214,316,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFE94F9CDFDABF9CF" box="[373,538,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="parvula">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFE22F9CDFDABF9CF" box="[451,538,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330158E3371BF1DFDCBF9CDFD3CF9CF" box="[554,653,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[294,1295,209,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[284,1304,190,1946]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of pollen grains of Solenopsis laurentia subspecies. A. subsp. laurentia from Elba Island. B. subsp. gasparrinii from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily). C. subsp. caespitosa from Apulia. D. subsp. parvula from Apulia. E. subsp. hyblaea from Sicily: 1. Equatorial view (× 3000). 2. Polar view (× 3000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639266/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330158E3371BF1DFD73F9CDFD06F9CF" box="[658,695,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[151,1436,190,1490]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM micrographs detail of pollen grains surface of Solenopsis laurentia subspecies (× 12000). A. subsp. laurentia from Elba Island. B. subsp. gasparrinii from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily). C. subsp. caespitosa from Apulia. D. subsp. parvula from Apulia. E. subsp. hyblaea from Sicily." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639268/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) has pollen grains smaller than the previous ones (26×15 μm) with flatter reticulum and lirae less prominent, the lumina numerous and quite large; the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFBD2F929FB6BF913" box="[1075,1242,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="hyblaea">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFB60F929FB6BF913" box="[1153,1242,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">hyblaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330158E3371BF1DFB08F929FAFBF913" box="[1257,1354,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[294,1295,209,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[284,1304,190,1946]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of pollen grains of Solenopsis laurentia subspecies. A. subsp. laurentia from Elba Island. B. subsp. gasparrinii from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily). C. subsp. caespitosa from Apulia. D. subsp. parvula from Apulia. E. subsp. hyblaea from Sicily: 1. Equatorial view (× 3000). 2. Polar view (× 3000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639266/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330158E3371BF1DFAB7F929FAC6F913" box="[1366,1399,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[151,1436,190,1490]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM micrographs detail of pollen grains surface of Solenopsis laurentia subspecies (× 12000). A. subsp. laurentia from Elba Island. B. subsp. gasparrinii from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily). C. subsp. caespitosa from Apulia. D. subsp. parvula from Apulia. E. subsp. hyblaea from Sicily." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639268/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) has pollen grains with similar size to previous ones (26 ×13 μm) with more compact reticulum and thick lirae, the number of lumina is less and usually smaller in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115A803371BF10FF5CF95DFDB5F94E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3371BF1EFF5CF95DFCE8FF6F" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFF5CF95DFE07F8BF" bold="true" box="[189,438,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Nomenclatural notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—This species was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3371BF1DFCD9F95DFC43F8BE" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[824,1010,1778,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="561 - 1200" refId="ref18987" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, 2. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 561 - 1200." type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFBF8F95DFB6CF8BF" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1931" box="[1049,1245,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFBF8F95DFB6CF8BF" box="[1049,1245,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Lobelia laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mentioning three synonyms: “
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFEF7F8B8FD6DF883" box="[278,732,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFEF7F8B8FD80F883" box="[278,561,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subForm" species="laurentia" subForm="annua">Laurentia annua minima</taxonomicName>
|
||
, flore caeruleo
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3371BF1DFD11F8B9FC0EF883" author="Micheli, P. A." box="[752,959,1814,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refId="ref19093" refString="Micheli, P. A. (1729) Nova plantarum genera iuxta Tournefortii methodum disposita. Bernardi Peperinii, Florentiae, 234 pp." type="book" year="1729">Micheli (1729: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, t.14); “
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFBFCF8B9FEE2F8E7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFBFCF8B9FADAF883" box="[1053,1387,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Rapunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="aquaticus" subSpecies="repens">Rapunculus aquaticus repens</taxonomicName>
|
||
, flore caeruleo inaperto
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3371BF1DFE88F894FE55F8E7" author="Ray, J." box="[361,484,1850,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refId="ref19615" refString="Ray, J. (1704) Historia plantarum tomus tertius: qui est Supplementum duorum precedentium. Sam. Smith & Benj. Walford., Londini, 666 pp." type="book" year="1704">Ray (1704</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 383); ibid.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3371BF1DFD92F894FC92F8E7" author="Boccone, P." box="[627,803,1850,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refId="ref16589" refString="Boccone, P. (1697) Museo di piante rare della Sicilia, Malta, Corsica, Italia, Piemonte, e Germania. Baptista Zuccato, Venetia, 196 pp." type="book" year="1697">Boccone (1697</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 335, t.27). Among these
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0B7A93371BF1DFBB1F894FB04F8E6" box="[1104,1205,1851,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, Crespo
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFAFDF894FAE6F8E7" box="[1308,1367,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1996) designated the iconography illustrated by Micheli as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0B7A93371BF1DFD3EF8F1FCF8F8CB" box="[735,841,1886,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Since, it is a poorly detailed illustration that does not allow a precise application of the name to the taxon (art. 9.9., ICN,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3371BF1DFC9BF82DFBE2F82F" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[890,1107,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refId="ref20379" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFC39F82CFBA1F82F" box="[984,1040,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), one herbarium specimen (FI) coming from Elba Island, which is its locus classicus (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3371BF1DFCFEF809FC0AF873" author="Micheli, P. A." box="[799,955,1958,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refId="ref19093" refString="Micheli, P. A. (1729) Nova plantarum genera iuxta Tournefortii methodum disposita. Bernardi Peperinii, Florentiae, 234 pp." type="book" year="1729">Micheli 1729</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is here designated as epitype. Besides, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFF2AF865FDC7F857" authority="Salisbury (1796: 129)" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1796" box="[203,630,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFF2AF865FECCF857" box="[203,381,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Lobelia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3371BF1DFE62F865FDC7F857" author="Salisbury, R. A." box="[387,630,1994,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refId="ref19866" refString="Salisbury, R. A. (1796) Prodromus Stirpium in Horto ad Chapel Allerton vigentium. Londini, 422 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 427" type="book" year="1796">Salisbury (1796: 129)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is illegitimate, since it is a superfluous name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFB79F865FAEBF857" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1931" box="[1176,1370,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFB79F865FAEBF857" box="[1176,1370,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Lobelia laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which Salisbury cited explicitly as synonym (art. 52.2, ICN). Later, Candolle
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3371BF1DFC40F841FBF7F7BB" author="Candolle, A. de" box="[929,1094,2030,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="339 - 413" refId="ref17189" refString="Candolle, A. de (1839) Lobeliaceae. In: Candolle, A. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, 7 (2). Sociorum Treuttel et W ¸ rtz, Parisiis, pp. 339 - 413." type="book chapter" year="1839">de (1839: 409)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFB2CF841FA3EF7BB" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1931" box="[1229,1423,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFB2CF841FA3EF7BB" box="[1229,1423,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Lobelia laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFF18F7BCFED7F79F" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1931" box="[249,358,2067,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFF18F7BCFED7F79F" box="[249,358,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, proposing for it the new name
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193371BF1DFD28F7BCFC29F79F" box="[713,920,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFD28F7BCFC87F79F" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1931" box="[713,822,2067,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">Laurentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883371BF1DFCDFF7BDFC29F79F" box="[830,920,2066,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelii">michelii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which represents a legitimate name (art. 23.4). Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA3372BF1EFF30FF31FE1CFF0B" author="Todaro, A." box="[209,429,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" pagination="156 - 160" refId="ref20214" refString="Todaro, A. (1873) Adnotationes ad Indicem Seminum horti regii botanici Panormitani ann. MDCCCLXXII. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 5: 156 - 160." type="journal article" year="1873">Todaro (1873: 160)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also proposed
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193372BF1EFDB8FF30FCFAFF0B" box="[601,843,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883372BF1EFDB8FF30FD77FF0B" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1931" box="[601,710,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">Laurentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883372BF1EFD2EFF30FCFAFF0B" authorityName="Todaro" authorityYear="1873" box="[719,843,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commutata">commutata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883372BF1EFB93FF31FA19FF0B" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1931" box="[1138,1448,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193372BF1EFB93FF31FA87FF0B" box="[1138,1334,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Lobelia laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it represents an illegitimate name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883372BF1EFDB4FF6CFD73FF6F" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1931" box="[597,706,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193372BF1EFDB4FF6CFD73FF6F" box="[597,706,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883372BF1EFD2BFF6DFCE8FF6F" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[714,857,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193372BF1EFD2BFF6DFC95FF6F" box="[714,804,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">michelii</emphasis>
|
||
DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7459833372BF1EFF69F868FDD2F797" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639264/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" startId="6.[136,229,1991,2013]" targetBox="[306,1285,259,1954]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3372BF1EFF69F868FDD2F797" blockId="6.[136,1452,1991,2085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193372BF1EFF69F868FF4CF86F" bold="true" box="[136,253,1991,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of seed coat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883372BF1EFDA5F868FCB6F86F" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[580,775,1991,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193372BF1EFDA5F868FCB6F86F" box="[580,775,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Solenopsis laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subspecies.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193372BF1EFC9FF868FC24F86F" bold="true" box="[894,917,1991,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883372BF1EFC7BF868FB82F86F" box="[922,1075,1991,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="laurentia">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193372BF1EFC3DF868FB82F86F" box="[988,1075,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Elba Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193372BF1EFB03F868FB48F86F" bold="true" box="[1250,1273,1991,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883372BF1EFB1FF868FA1AF86E" authorityName="Brullo & Brullo & Cambria & Minissale & Sciandrello & Tavilla & Tomaselli & Galdo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Brullo & Brullo & Cambria & Minissale & Sciandrello & Tavilla & Tomaselli & Galdo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1278,1451,1991,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="gasparrinii">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193372BF1EFADEF867FA1AF86E" box="[1343,1451,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">gasparrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193372BF1EFE3EF844FE46F7B2" bold="true" box="[479,503,2027,2049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883372BF1EFE1FF844FD16F7B2" box="[510,679,2027,2049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="parvula" subSpecies="caespitosa">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193372BF1EFDA3F843FD16F7B2" box="[578,679,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">caespitosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Apulia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193372BF1EFCD3F844FCFBF7B3" bold="true" box="[818,842,2027,2048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883372BF1EFCB0F844FC50F7B3" box="[849,993,2027,2049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="hyblaea">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193372BF1EFC74F844FC50F7B3" box="[917,993,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">hyblaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sicily.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193372BF1EFB83F844FBC9F7B3" bold="true" box="[1122,1144,2027,2048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883372BF1EFB9EF844FABFF7B3" box="[1151,1294,2027,2049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="parvula">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193372BF1EFB22F844FABFF7B3" box="[1219,1294,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Apulia:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193372BF1EFA78F844FA1DF7B3" bold="true" box="[1433,1452,2027,2048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">1.</emphasis>
|
||
whole seed (× 250).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193372BF1EFEACF7A0FEEEF797" bold="true" box="[333,351,2063,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail seed testa (× 1000).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7459833373BF1FFF69F81DFD72F7BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639266/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" startId="7.[136,229,1970,1992]" targetBox="[294,1295,209,1920]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3373BF1FFF69F81DFD72F7BC" blockId="7.[136,1452,1970,2064]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193373BF1FFF69F81DFEB0F874" bold="true" box="[136,257,1970,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of pollen grains of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883373BF1FFD6BF81DFCE0F874" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[650,849,1970,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193373BF1FFD6BF81DFCE0F874" box="[650,849,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Solenopsis laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subspecies.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193373BF1FFC30F81DFC59F874" bold="true" box="[977,1000,1970,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883373BF1FFC10F81DFB3FF874" box="[1009,1166,1970,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="laurentia">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193373BF1FFBD6F81DFB3FF874" box="[1079,1166,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Elba Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193373BF1FFAAEF81DFAD4F874" bold="true" box="[1359,1381,1970,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883373BF1FFA8EF81DFF45F85F" authorityName="Brullo & Brullo & Cambria & Minissale & Sciandrello & Tavilla & Tomaselli & Galdo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Brullo & Brullo & Cambria & Minissale & Sciandrello & Tavilla & Tomaselli & Galdo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="gasparrinii">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193373BF1FFF69F878FF45F85F" box="[136,244,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">gasparrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193373BF1FFDACF879FDD5F85F" bold="true" box="[589,612,2006,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883373BF1FFD8BF879FCA3F85F" box="[618,786,2006,2028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="parvula" subSpecies="caespitosa">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193373BF1FFD4CF878FCA3F85F" box="[685,786,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">caespitosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Apulia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193373BF1FFC78F879FC00F858" bold="true" box="[921,945,2006,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883373BF1FFC56F879FBF4F858" box="[951,1093,2006,2028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="parvula">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193373BF1FFC1BF879FBF4F858" box="[1018,1093,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Apulia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193373BF1FFB2DF879FB53F858" bold="true" box="[1228,1250,2006,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883373BF1FFB09F879FAC6F858" box="[1256,1399,2006,2028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="hyblaea">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193373BF1FFACAF879FAC6F858" box="[1323,1399,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">hyblaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sicily:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193373BF1FFF2CF855FF6EF7BC" bold="true" box="[205,223,2042,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Equatorial view (× 3000).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193373BF1FFE02F855FE44F7BC" bold="true" box="[483,501,2042,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Polar view (× 3000).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF745983337CBF10FF69FA45FE1AF9FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639268/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" startId="8.[136,229,1514,1536]" targetBox="[176,1410,190,1465]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B337CBF10FF69FA45FE1AF9FB" blockId="8.[136,1452,1514,1608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FF69FA45FEB1FA4C" bold="true" box="[136,256,1514,1536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs detail of pollen grains surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337CBF10FCEDFA45FC63FA4C" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[780,978,1514,1535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FCEDFA45FC63FA4C" box="[780,978,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Solenopsis laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subspecies (× 12000).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FB58FA45FB60FA4C" bold="true" box="[1209,1233,1514,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337CBF10FB39FA45FAC5FA4C" box="[1240,1396,1514,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="laurentia">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FAFCFA45FAC5FA4C" box="[1309,1396,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Elba Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FEE2F9A1FEA8F990" bold="true" box="[259,281,1550,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337CBF10FEFEF9A1FE7EF997" authorityName="Brullo & Brullo & Cambria & Minissale & Sciandrello & Tavilla & Tomaselli & Galdo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Brullo & Brullo & Cambria & Minissale & Sciandrello & Tavilla & Tomaselli & Galdo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[287,463,1550,1572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="gasparrinii">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FE82F9A0FE7EF997" box="[355,463,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">gasparrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FCCDF9A1FCF2F997" bold="true" box="[812,835,1550,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337CBF10FCABF9A1FC42F997" box="[842,1011,1550,1572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="parvula" subSpecies="caespitosa">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FC6FF9A0FC42F997" box="[910,1011,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">caespitosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Apulia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FB9DF9A1FB25F990" bold="true" box="[1148,1172,1550,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337CBF10FB7AF9A1FA98F990" box="[1179,1321,1550,1572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="parvula">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FB3FF9A1FA98F990" box="[1246,1321,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Apulia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FF69F99DFF2FF9F4" bold="true" box="[136,158,1586,1607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337CBF10FF45F99DFE82F9F4" box="[164,307,1586,1608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="hyblaea">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FF06F99DFE82F9F4" box="[231,307,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">hyblaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sicily.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B337CBF10FF5CF9D9FDB5F94E" blockId="8.[136,1452,1654,2077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
According to art. 10.2 (ICN),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337CBF10FDF9F9D9FD6CF923" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1931" box="[536,733,1654,1680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FDF9F9D9FD6CF923" box="[536,733,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Lobelia laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA337CBF10FC23F9D8FB54F923" author="Crespo, M. B. & Serra, L. & Juan, A." box="[962,1253,1654,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="211 - 229" refId="ref17556" refString="Crespo, M. B., Serra, L. & Juan, A. (1998) Solenopsis (Lobeliaceae): a genus endemic in the Mediterranean Region. Plant Systematic and Evolution 210: 211 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00985669" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Crespo
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FBFAF9D8FBE7F923" box="[1051,1110,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998: 216)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0B7A9337CBF10FAEEF9D8FA8EF922" box="[1295,1343,1655,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337CBF10FF69F935FEB1F907" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" box="[136,256,1690,1716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FF69F935FEB1F907" box="[136,256,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Solenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA337CBF10FE41F935FD9AF907" author="Presl, C. B." box="[416,555,1690,1716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref19459" refString="Presl, C. B. (1836) Prodromus monographiae Lobeliacearum. Filiorum Theophili Haase, Prague, pp. 1 - 52." type="book chapter" year="1836">Presl (1836)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, within which he included five species. This genus was treated as a section of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337CBF10FF30F910FE8FF96B" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1931" box="[209,318,1727,1752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FF30F910FE8FF96B" box="[209,318,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA337CBF10FE89F911FDD3F96A" author="Endlicher, S." box="[360,610,1726,1753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="401 - 604" refId="ref17956" refString="Endlicher, S. (1838) Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita. F. R. Beck, Universitatis Bibliopolam, Vindobonae, pp. 401 - 604." type="book chapter" year="1838">Endlicher (1838: 512)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA337CBF10FD52F910FC07F96A" author="Petermann, W. L." box="[691,950,1726,1753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refId="ref19307" refString="Petermann, W. L. (1845) Das Pflanzenreich in vollstandigen Beschreibungen dargestellt, nach dem nat ¸ rlichen Systeme geordnet und in naturgetreuen Abbildungen gezeichnet. Eduard Eisenach, Leipzig, 1010 pp." type="book" year="1845">Petermann (1845: 444)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thought it better to consider it a subgenus of the latter (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA337CBF10FEC7F94CFE46F94E" author="Crespo, M. B. & Serra, L. & Juan, A." box="[294,503,1762,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="211 - 229" refId="ref17556" refString="Crespo, M. B., Serra, L. & Juan, A. (1998) Solenopsis (Lobeliaceae): a genus endemic in the Mediterranean Region. Plant Systematic and Evolution 210: 211 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00985669" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Crespo
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FE9DF94CFE05F94F" box="[380,436,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115A80337CBF10FF5CF8A8FC94F8F7" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B337CBF10FF5CF8A8FC94F8F7" blockId="8.[136,1452,1654,2077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FF5CF8A8FE8FF892" bold="true" box="[189,318,1799,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—As epithet
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA337CBF10FE3DF8A9FD24F892" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[476,661,1798,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="561 - 1200" refId="ref18987" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, 2. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 561 - 1200." type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the same name proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA337CBF10FBF7F8A9FB0EF892" author="Micheli, P. A." box="[1046,1215,1798,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refId="ref19093" refString="Micheli, P. A. (1729) Nova plantarum genera iuxta Tournefortii methodum disposita. Bernardi Peperinii, Florentiae, 234 pp." type="book" year="1729">Micheli (1729)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to commemorate M. A. Laurenti (1678–1772), famous medic of Bologna (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C499B337CBF10FD01F885FCA8F8F7" box="[736,793,1834,1860]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115A80337CBF11FF5CF8E1FD9AFEB3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B337CBF11FF5CF8E1FD9AFEB3" blockId="8.[136,1452,1654,2077]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,256]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FF5CF8E1FE5EF8DA" bold="true" box="[189,495,1870,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337CBF10FDEAF8E1FD40F8DB" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[523,753,1870,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FDEAF8E1FD40F8DB" box="[523,753,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Solenopsis laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an annual hygrophilous plant growing usually with several other microphytes in the wetlands, represented mainly by temporary ponds, localizing often in very small surfaces. It likes stands with sandy-silty soils, drying up since the early spring, from coasts to sub-mountain belt throughout the Mediterranean area, Canary Islands included. According to literature data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA337CBF10FC2BF815FBCCF866" author="Damboldt, J." box="[970,1149,1978,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="1" refId="ref17653" refString="Damboldt, J. (1978) Laurentia. In: Davis, P. H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and east Aegean Islands 6. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, p. 1." type="book chapter" year="1978">Damboldt 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA337CBF10FB69F815FA87F866" author="Mouterde, P." box="[1160,1334,1978,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="205 - 364" refId="ref19154" refString="Mouterde, P. (1978) Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie, 3 (3). Dar El-Machreq, Beyrouth, pp. 205 - 364." type="book chapter" year="1978">Mouterde 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA337CBF10FAA0F814FF59F84A" author="Crespo, M. B. & Serra, L. & Juan, A." pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="211 - 229" refId="ref17556" refString="Crespo, M. B., Serra, L. & Juan, A. (1998) Solenopsis (Lobeliaceae): a genus endemic in the Mediterranean Region. Plant Systematic and Evolution 210: 211 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00985669" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Crespo
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FA76F814FF14F84B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA337CBF10FF12F871FE6EF84A" author="Sales, F. & Hedge, I. C." box="[243,479,2014,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="173 - 175" refId="ref19779" refString="Sales, F. & Hedge, I. C. (2001) Solenopsis C. Presl. In: Paiva, J., Sales, F., Hedge, I. C., Aedo, C., Aldasoro, J. J., Castroviejo, S., Herrero, A. & Velayos, M. (Eds.) Flora Iberica, 14. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 173 - 175." type="book chapter" year="2001">Sales & Hedge 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Le Floc’H
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FD86F870FD11F84B" box="[615,672,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA337CBF10FD0FF871FC4DF84A" author="Dimopoulos, P. & Raus, T. & Bergmeier, E. & Costantinidis, T. & Iatrou, G. & Kokkini, S. & Strid, A. & Tizanoudakis, D." box="[750,1020,2014,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 372" refId="ref17756" refString="Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Costantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tizanoudakis, D. (2013) Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. Englera 31: 1 - 372." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Dimopoulos
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337CBF10FC61F870FC08F84B" box="[896,953,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA337CBF10FBE6F870FA93F84A" author="Fennane, M. & Mathez, J." box="[1031,1314,2014,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="65 - 76" refId="ref18094" refString="Fennane, M. & Mathez, J. (2014) Campanulaceae. In: Fennane, M., Ibn-Tattou, M. & El Qualidi, J. (Eds.) Flora pratique du Maroc. Manuel de determination des plantes vasculaires, 3. Cana Print, Rabat, pp. 65 - 76." type="book chapter" year="2014">Fennane & Mathez 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA337CBF10FACCF871FE9DF7AE" author="Tison, J. M. & de Foucault, B." pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refId="ref20184" refString="Tison, J. M. & de Foucault, B. (2014) Flora Gallica: flore de France. Biotope editions, Meze, 1195 pp." type="book" year="2014">Tison & de Foucault 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A74FA337CBF10FED6F7ADFDF1F7AE" author="Brullo, S. & Guarino, R." box="[311,576,2050,2077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="735 - 736" refId="ref16854" refString="Brullo, S. & Guarino, R. (2018) Solenopsis C. Presl. In: Pignatti, S., Guarino, R. & La Rosa, M. (Eds.) Flora d'Italia, ed. 2. Edagricole, Milano, 735 - 736 pp." type="book chapter" year="2018">Brullo & Guarino 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this species is distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C499B337CBF10FC6FF7ADFC41F7AF" box="[910,1008,2050,2076]" name="Portugal" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C499B337CBF10FC1AF7ADFB8FF7AF" box="[1019,1086,2050,2076]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC7E9337CBF10FBA9F7ADFB4FF7AF" box="[1096,1278,2050,2076]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Balearic Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C499B337CBF10FAE8F7ACFAE9F7AE" box="[1289,1368,2051,2077]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C499B337CBF10FA82F7ACFA16F7AE" box="[1379,1447,2051,2077]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Corse</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C499B337DBF11FF69FF31FF0DFF0B" box="[136,188,158,184]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC7E9337DBF11FF28FF31FE98FF0B" box="[201,297,158,184]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC7E9337DBF11FED4FF31FEC6FF0B" box="[309,375,158,184]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C499B337DBF11FE65FF31FE67FF0B" box="[388,470,158,184]" name="Greece" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC7E9337DBF11FE02FF31FD93FF0B" box="[483,546,158,184]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Crete</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C499B337DBF11FDCFFF31FDCEFF0B" box="[558,639,158,184]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C499B337DBF11FD6AFF31FD41FF0B" box="[651,752,158,184]" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C499B337DBF11FD1DFF31FCE3FF0B" box="[764,850,158,184]" name="Tunisia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C499B337DBF11FCBDFF31FC02FF0B" box="[860,947,158,184]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C499B337DBF11FC21FF30FB94FF0A" box="[960,1061,159,185]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Canary Islands. Based on our morphological investigations carried out on the living populations,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337DBF11FC66FF6DFBDCFF6F" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[903,1133,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337DBF11FC66FF6DFBDCFF6F" box="[903,1133,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Solenopsis laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is represented in the Italian territory by the following subspecies:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF745983337DBF11FF69F86DFA9DF793" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639270/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" startId="9.[136,229,1986,2008]" targetBox="[183,1378,281,1961]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B337DBF11FF69F86DFA9DF793" blockId="9.[136,1452,1986,2080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337DBF11FF69F86DFF4CF864" bold="true" box="[136,253,1986,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337DBF11FE3AF86DFC8CF864" box="[475,829,1986,2008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337DBF11FE3AF86DFD2FF864" box="[475,670,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Solenopsis laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337DBF11FD07F86DFC8CF864" box="[742,829,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337DBF11FCA8F86DFCD1F864" bold="true" box="[841,864,1986,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337DBF11FC47F86DFC0CF864" bold="true" box="[934,957,1986,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337DBF11FBF3F86DFB98F86B" bold="true" box="[1042,1065,1986,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Bracteoles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337DBF11FB7EF86DFB06F864" bold="true" box="[1183,1207,1986,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower (frontal view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337DBF11FA74F86DFA1DF864" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1986,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower (lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337DBF11FEBDF849FEDEF848" bold="true" box="[348,367,2022,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Open corolla.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337DBF11FE1AF849FDA5F84F" bold="true" box="[507,532,2022,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Corolla papillae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337DBF11FD5CF849FD66F848" bold="true" box="[701,727,2022,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Open calyces.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337DBF11FC87F849FCC7F848" bold="true" box="[870,886,2022,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Calyx with capsule.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337DBF11FBDCF849FBFEF848" bold="true" box="[1085,1103,2022,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Seeds.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337DBF11FB76F849FB01F848" bold="true" box="[1175,1200,2022,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Anthers (frontal view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337DBF11FA74F849FA1DF848" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,2022,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Anthers (lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337DBF11FE86F7A5FE32F7AC" bold="true" box="[359,387,2058,2079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Style and stigma. Illustration by Salvatore Brullo based on living plant coming from Elba Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF745983337EBF12FF69F839FC73F847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639272/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" startId="10.[136,229,1942,1964]" targetBox="[138,1444,190,1918]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B337EBF12FF69F839FC73F847" blockId="10.[136,1452,1942,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337EBF12FF69F839FF4FF818" bold="true" box="[136,254,1942,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337EBF12FEBDF839FD90F818" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[348,545,1942,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337EBF12FEBDF839FD90F818" box="[348,545,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Solenopsis laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subspecies in natural enviromental.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337EBF12FC65F839FC2DF818" bold="true" box="[900,924,1942,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337EBF12FC43F839FB8CF818" box="[930,1085,1942,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="laurentia">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337EBF12FC07F839FB8CF818" box="[998,1085,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Elba Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337EBF12FB15F839FABBF818" bold="true" box="[1268,1290,1942,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337EBF12FAF0F839FA1AF818" box="[1297,1451,1942,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="laurentia">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337EBF12FAB5F839FA1AF818" box="[1364,1451,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Apulia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337EBF12FEE8F815FE91F863" bold="true" box="[265,288,1978,2000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337EBF12FEC7F815FE64F863" authorityName="Brullo & Brullo & Cambria & Minissale & Sciandrello & Tavilla & Tomaselli & Galdo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Brullo & Brullo & Cambria & Minissale & Sciandrello & Tavilla & Tomaselli & Galdo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[294,469,1978,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="gasparrinii">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337EBF12FE88F814FE64F863" box="[361,469,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">gasparrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337EBF12FCCFF815FCF4F87C" bold="true" box="[814,837,1978,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337EBF12FCAAF815FC4BF863" authorityName="Brullo & Brullo & Cambria & Minissale & Sciandrello & Tavilla & Tomaselli & Galdo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Brullo & Brullo & Cambria & Minissale & Sciandrello & Tavilla & Tomaselli & Galdo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[843,1018,1978,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="gasparrinii">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337EBF12FC6FF814FC4BF863" box="[910,1018,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">gasparrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Apulia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337EBF12FB60F815FB26F87C" bold="true" box="[1153,1175,1978,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337EBF12FB7CF815FA9AF87C" box="[1181,1323,1978,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="parvula">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337EBF12FB01F815FA9AF87C" box="[1248,1323,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Apulia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337EBF12FF69F871FF2BF840" bold="true" box="[136,154,2014,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337EBF12FF40F871FE9EF840" box="[161,303,2014,2036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="hyblaea">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337EBF12FF02F871FE9EF840" box="[227,303,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">hyblaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sicily.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337EBF12FE4DF871FE74F847" bold="true" box="[428,453,2014,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337EBF12FE2AF871FDC2F847" box="[459,627,2014,2036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="parvula" subSpecies="caespitosa">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337EBF12FDEFF870FDC2F847" box="[526,627,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">caespitosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Apulia. (Photos by Authors).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF745983337FBF13FF69F805FF55F7BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639274/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" startId="11.[136,229,1962,1984]" targetBox="[138,1449,190,1938]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B337FBF13FF69F805FF55F7BB" blockId="11.[136,1452,1962,2056]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337FBF13FF69F805FF4FF873" bold="true" box="[136,254,1962,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337FBF13FE27F805FD38F80C" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[454,649,1962,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337FBF13FE27F805FD38F80C" box="[454,649,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Solenopsis laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subspecies.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337FBF13FCE3F805FC84F80C" bold="true" box="[770,821,1962,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337FBF13FCDAF805FC64F80C" box="[827,981,1962,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="laurentia">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337FBF13FC9FF805FC64F80C" box="[894,981,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Elba Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337FBF13FB69F805FB11F873" bold="true" box="[1160,1184,1962,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337FBF13FB47F805FA85F80C" box="[1190,1332,1962,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="hyblaea">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337FBF13FB09F805FA85F80C" box="[1256,1332,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">hyblaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sicily.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337FBF13FF69F860FF11F857" bold="true" box="[136,160,1999,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337FBF13FF44F861FEFCF857" box="[165,333,1998,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="parvula" subSpecies="caespitosa">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337FBF13FF09F860FEFCF857" box="[232,333,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">caespitosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Apulia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337FBF13FE35F860FE5BF857" bold="true" box="[468,490,1999,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337FBF13FE11F861FD2EF857" authorityName="Brullo & Brullo & Cambria & Minissale & Sciandrello & Tavilla & Tomaselli & Galdo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Brullo & Brullo & Cambria & Minissale & Sciandrello & Tavilla & Tomaselli & Galdo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[496,671,1998,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="gasparrinii">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337FBF13FDD2F860FD2EF857" box="[563,671,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">gasparrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Contrada Anguillara (Sicily).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337FBF13FC16F861FB9BF857" bold="true" box="[1015,1066,1998,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">F–G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B7288337FBF13FBD1F861FB0FF850" box="[1072,1214,1998,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="parvula">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD519337FBF13FB92F861FB0FF850" box="[1139,1214,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Apulia. (Photos by Authors).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115A803378BF14FF69FF31FA1AFD87" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3378BF14FF69FF31FD29FF0B" blockId="12.[136,664,157,184]" box="[136,664,157,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193378BF14FF69FF31FD29FF0B" bold="true" box="[136,664,157,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Key to the subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883378BF14FE4DFF32FD29FF0B" ID-CoL="4Y6F2" ID-ENA="368678" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[428,664,157,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193378BF14FE4DFF32FD29FF0B" bold="true" box="[428,664,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Solenopsis laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30FF11AE3378BF14FF69FF4DFA1AFEA7" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3378BF14FF69FF4DFA1AFF44" blockId="12.[136,1451,226,565]" box="[136,1451,226,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<keyLead id="30FAAA3E3378BF14FF69FF4DFA1AFF44" box="[136,1451,226,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
1. Plant subacaule, stem
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FE49FF4DFDA2FF4B" box="[424,531,226,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, flower pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FD35FF4DFC8AFF4B" box="[724,827,226,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, bracteoles
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FC3EFF4DFB9FFF4B" box="[991,1070,226,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883378BF14FB49FF4CFA1AFF44" box="[1192,1451,226,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193378BF14FB49FF4CFAA6FF44" box="[1192,1303,226,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">S. laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193378BF14FA81FF4DFA1AFF44" box="[1376,1451,226,247]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3378BF14FF69FF50FA1AFEA7" blockId="12.[136,1451,226,565]" box="[136,1451,255,277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<keyLead id="30FAAA3E3378BF14FF69FF50FA1AFEA7" box="[136,1451,255,277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
- Plant erect to subcaulescens, stem
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FDFEFF50FD35FEA7" box="[543,644,255,277]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–13 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, flower pedicel (10)20–80 long, bracteoles
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FBACFF50FB2DFEA7" box="[1101,1180,255,277]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long ..................................2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30FF11AE3378BF14FF69FEB3FA1AFEFD" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3378BF14FF69FEB3FA1AFE82" blockId="12.[136,1451,226,565]" box="[136,1451,284,306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<keyLead id="30FAAA3E3378BF14FF69FEB3FA1AFE82" box="[136,1451,284,306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
2. Plant erect with solitary stem, only cauline leaves, calyx
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FD14FEB3FCF5FE82" box="[757,836,284,305]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long............................................................................................3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3378BF14FF69FE96FA1AFEFD" blockId="12.[136,1451,226,565]" box="[136,1451,312,335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<keyLead id="30FAAA3E3378BF14FF69FE96FA1AFEFD" box="[136,1451,312,335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
- Plant caespitose with several stems, leaves rosulate and cauline, calyx
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FC99FE97FC68FEFD" box="[888,985,312,334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long...................................................................4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30FF11AE3378BF14FF69FEFAFA1AFE72" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3378BF14FF69FEFAFA1AFE34" blockId="12.[136,1451,226,565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<keyLead id="30FAAA3E3378BF14FF69FEFAFA1AFE34" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
3. Plant
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FEEAFEFAFEEEFED8" box="[267,351,341,363]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, leaves 10–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FDCCFEFAFD31FED8" box="[557,640,341,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, calyx
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FD27FEFAFCA7FED8" box="[710,790,341,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FC7EFEFAFC5EFED8" box="[927,1007,341,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, papillae
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FB60FEFAFABCFED8" box="[1153,1293,341,363]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 25–50 for each lobe, staminal filament
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FE06FEDDFDEBFE3B" box="[487,602,370,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883378BF14FB7DFEDCFA1AFE34" ID-CoL="4Y6F2" box="[1180,1451,370,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="laurentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193378BF14FB7DFEDCFABAFE34" box="[1180,1291,370,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">S. laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193378BF14FAB5FEDDFA1AFE34" box="[1364,1451,370,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3378BF14FF69FE20FA1AFE72" blockId="12.[136,1451,226,565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<keyLead id="30FAAA3E3378BF14FF69FE20FA1AFE72" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
- Plant 2.5–7.0 cm tall, leaves 3–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FDD2FE20FD34FE17" box="[563,645,399,420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, calyx 2.7–3.0 mm long, corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FC23FE20FB92FE17" box="[962,1059,399,420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.4">3.4–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, papillae
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FB52FE20FA8FFE17" box="[1203,1342,399,421]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.12" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 5–10 for each lobe, staminal filament
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FDE8FE03FDF1FE72" box="[521,576,428,449]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883378BF14FB66FE03FA1AFE72" authorityName="Brullo & Brullo & Cambria & Minissale & Sciandrello & Tavilla & Tomaselli & Galdo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Brullo & Brullo & Cambria & Minissale & Sciandrello & Tavilla & Tomaselli & Galdo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1159,1451,428,450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="gasparrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193378BF14FB66FE03FB47FE72" box="[1159,1270,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">S. laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193378BF14FADEFE03FA1AFE72" box="[1343,1451,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">gasparrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30FF11AE3378BF14FF69FE66FA1AFD87" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3378BF14FF69FE66FA1BFE48" blockId="12.[136,1451,226,565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<keyLead id="30FAAA3E3378BF14FF69FE66FA1BFE48" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
4. Plant up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FEA7FE66FE32FE6D" box="[326,387,457,478]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, calyx lobes smooth, corolla 4.5–5.0 mm long, papillae up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FBF0FE66FBEDFE6D" box="[1041,1116,457,478]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 43–60 per lobe, anther tube without hairs on the back, capsule 3.5–4.0 mm long ...........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883378BF14FB6FFE49FA1BFE48" box="[1166,1450,485,507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="caespitosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193378BF14FB6FFE49FB4CFE49" box="[1166,1277,485,507]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">S. laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193378BF14FAA4FE49FA1BFE48" box="[1349,1450,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">caespitosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4090B3378BF14FF69FDACFA1AFD87" blockId="12.[136,1451,226,565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<keyLead id="30FAAA3E3378BF14FF69FDACFA1AFD87" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||
- Plant no taller than
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FE6CFDACFE0DFDAB" box="[397,444,515,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, calyx lobes with one small tooth per side, corolla 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FC33FDADFBABFDAB" box="[978,1050,514,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, papillae up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FB3FFDADFA82FDAB" box="[1246,1331,514,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 12–30 per lobe, anther tube with hairs on the back, capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A4EE3378BF14FD2DFDB0FCB2FD87" box="[716,771,543,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B72883378BF14FB46FDB0FA1AFD87" box="[1191,1451,543,565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laurentia" subSpecies="hyblaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193378BF14FB46FDB0FAA7FD87" box="[1191,1302,543,564]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">S. laurentia</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD5193378BF14FABEFDB0FA1AFD87" box="[1375,1451,543,564]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">hyblaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |