345 lines
37 KiB
XML
345 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="18196D960C333B58AFB9F26B9E35208F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.35388" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b184dfcc-9b5f-4abb-b401-0f45f76006f6" checkinTime="1450029366780" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B., Kipping, Jens & Mézière, Nicolas" docDate="2015" docId="03A25264CA8EFF70EEC8FD114358FBFF" docLanguage="en" docName="Odonatologica_44-4-low_res.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Odonatologica 44 (4)" docTitle="Paragomphus dispar Dijkstra, Meziere & Papazian, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="599" masterDocId="FF9B2A1CCA19FFEAEE22FFED4105FFB2" masterDocTitle="Sixty new dragonfly and damselfly species from Africa (Odonata)" masterLastPageNumber="678" masterPageNumber="447" pageNumber="596" updateTime="1695001031402" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9DE92BB1D456B9C7D2AA6E29483D9A34">
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<mods:title id="9343719D46906869226B142A5EA45C33">Sixty new dragonfly and damselfly species from Africa (Odonata)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A743000F67CA962833F24B48CFC754E6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0B597B10A51A030E8F816E758DCD6CB2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F394ADAB0F2BEF84070F15DE9734154">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A8D0FA2C909D547EAC9EFBF07DFEBB02">Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5FFF9ECFF53E81BAF5C5D59C999DBE67" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A17A862C604E870ECBA5AB474DAB7AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D98859962A494327A3A50CF891DD3DEF">Kipping, Jens</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AED06E7D0D539CC1094C8F7338B170B5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="57A49E5633E57AD1836FBA4C1FBD276C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F3E79CE3FD225D68156294355AB2265">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C6F1E3857758DF22A89B4A99CD52CC5E">Mézière, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F082AFAAFC9E95EC2AEA57804391CF36">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4684ED89A42EFC95433D4C96B902F377">
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<mods:title id="EC6E33834B0A6D0B860CE083560AB5C9">Odonatologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B60DB20BAF3832B11F4C99FE1F39F674">
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<mods:date id="174845498B8FCABD135365919E8B3110">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CF3D60A0CEA3D51E7712BC0BDB2D819C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="89DF9FEE7890B7E2E2BA8B5329E49CEB">44</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A177ECB21D6F83143C6D728644E12290" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="29DD183D0E2CB9EA80EFCC3FD5EF2FA9">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8743B1F6847E0A947D5A563235843FE9">447</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5BB7BB48F975C2739B94C2E8D8CF92A6">678</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0C29C2D131F82F6DC078460394E46FF2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0910278D00E4E751FF77830460306231" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.35388</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A25264CA8EFF70EEC8FD114358FBFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640272" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114923478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640272" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:03A25264-CA8E-FF70-EEC8-FD114358FBFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A25264CA8EFF70EEC8FD114358FBFF" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">
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<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA8EFF7DEEC8FD1143C5FC88" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA8EFF7DEEC8FD1143C5FC88" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">
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<heading id="D0FC541ECA8EFF7DEEC8FD1143C5FC88" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA8EFF7DEEC8FD1142C4FCA5" bold="true" box="[234,961,762,792]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA8EFF7DEEC8FD11424DFCA5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:03A25264-CA8E-FF70-EEC8-FD114358FBFF" authority="Dijkstra, Meziere & Papazian" authorityName="Dijkstra, Meziere & Papazian" box="[234,840,762,792]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Paragomphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA8EFF7DEEC8FD1140E0FCA5" bold="true" box="[234,485,764,792]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">Paragomphus dispar</emphasis>
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||
Dijkstra, Mézière & Papazian
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C821BCA8EFF7DED6DFD1142A9FCA5" box="[847,940,764,791]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
–
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA8EFF7DEFC8FCF243C5FC88" bold="true" box="[490,704,799,826]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">Amazing Hooktail</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA8EFF7DEF48FCA4401AFC20" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA8EFF7DEF48FCA44245FCD7" box="[362,832,841,869]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">
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||
<heading id="D0FC541ECA8EFF7DEF48FCA44245FCD7" box="[362,832,841,869]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" reason="4">
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(
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||
<typeStatus id="54B05DD0CA8EFF7DEF52FCA440AEFCD7" box="[368,427,841,869]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">Type</typeStatus>
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||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA8EFF7DEF90FCA44324FCD6" box="[434,545,841,868]" captionStart="Photo 40" captionStartId="102.[159,225,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[271,923,906,1341]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[271,923,906,1341]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Photo 40. The lead-author Klaas-Douwe B. Dijkstra during the Congo River expedition that led to the discovery of Aciagrion bapepe, Ceriagrion obfuscans, Notogomphus bosumbuli and the male of Gynacantha pupillata, as well as confirmation that Gynacantha congolica collected along the same river in 1899 represents our ‘ oldest new species’; near Isangi, Congo-Kinshasa. Photo: K. Pannecoucke (06 - - v- 2010)" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">Photo 40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA8EFF7DEC09FCA44393FCD6" box="[555,662,841,868]" captionStart="Photo 2" captionStartId="16.[159,225,1353,1378]" captionText="Photo 2. Sandy forest stream near Moyabi, Gabon. Habitat of Umma gumma, Paragomphus dispar and Trithemis legrandi. Photo: JK (24 - ix- 2013)" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">Photos 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA8EFF7DEC83FCA443B6FCD6" box="[673,691,841,868]" captionStart="Photo 6" captionStartId="21.[781,848,1322,1347]" captionText="Photo 6. Sandy forest stream near “ Africa No 1 ” radio station, Moyabi. Type locality of Africocypha varicolor and Paragomphus dispar. Photo: JK (24 - i- - 2012)" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">6</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA8EFF7DEC9CFCA443E5FCD6" box="[702,736,841,868]" captionStart="Photo 53" captionStartId="153.[159,225,1465,1490]" captionTargetBox="[159,1035,771,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[159,1038,771,1425]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Photo 53. Paragomphus dispar, male, near Moyabi, Gabon. When flying rapidly low over the water, males are hard to see except for their unique markings. Photo: JK (17 - ix- 2013)" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA8EFF7DECC8FCA4423CFCD7" box="[746,825,841,869]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="153.[783,852,443,468]" captionTargetBox="[161,744,368,731]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[156,748,364,732]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Figure 24. Male appendages in dorsal (left) and lateral view (right) of the two African Paragomphus species with a humped S 10. Note that the cercal tip of P. maynei is similarly saw-like as that of P. dispar n. sp." pageId="151" pageNumber="596">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA8EFF7DEEBDFC95401AFC20" box="[159,287,888,914]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">
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||
<heading id="D0FC541ECA8EFF7DEEBDFC95401AFC20" bold="true" box="[159,287,888,914]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" reason="6">
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||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA8EFF7DEEBDFC95401AFC20" bold="true" box="[159,287,888,914]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA8EFF7DEEBDFC704295FBFE" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA8EFF7DEEBDFC704295FBFE" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">
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||
An extremely distinctive species that only recalls
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||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA8EFF7DECCEFC704262FC05" box="[748,871,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">P. a u r e a t u s</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="54979FC9F05656877C24505FD20BD7BE" author="Pinhey E. C. G." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa" pagination="215 - 229" part="34" refId="ref68779" refString="Pinhey E. C. G. 1971. Odonata of Fernando Po Island and of neighbouring Cameroons Territory. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 34: 215 - 229" title="Odonata of Fernando Po Island and of neighbouring Cameroons Territory" type="journal article" year="1971">Pinhey, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
and especially
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA8EFF7DEF69FC2E43AFFC6E" authority="Schouteden, 1934" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1934" box="[331,682,962,988]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Paragomphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maynei">
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||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA8EFF7DEF69FC2E40BEFC6E" box="[331,443,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">P. maynei</emphasis>
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||
(Schouteden, 1934)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, which are both known solely from their
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||
<typeStatus id="54B05DD0CA8EFF7DEF01FC0A4091FBB0" box="[291,404,999,1026]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">holotypes</typeStatus>
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||
from Gabon and Congo-Kinshasa respectively. Only the latter in
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1A7BB7CA8EFF7DEF16FBE0408DFB95" box="[308,392,1037,1063]" collectionName="Belgium, Tervuren, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">MRAC</collectionCode>
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||
could be examined and is unique by the wholly dark thorax marked only with a pair of short green postdorsal stripes.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA8EFF7DEEBDFB90406DFB25" box="[159,360,1149,1175]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA8EFF7DEEBDFB90406DFB25" box="[159,360,1149,1175]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<heading id="D0FC541ECA8EFF7DEEBDFB90406DFB25" bold="true" box="[159,360,1149,1175]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA8EFF7DEEBDFB90406DFB25" bold="true" box="[159,360,1149,1175]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">Material studied</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA8EFF72EEBDFB4E40B9FE3A" lastPageId="152" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA8EFF7DEEBDFB4E41FAFAE0" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63E92FCA8EFF7DEEBDFB4E41FEFAE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3396361333" collectingDate="2012-11-10" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="N. Mézière" country="Gabon" elevation="474 m" httpUri="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NSPAF554-15" latitude="-1.6877" location="righthand road before “Africa No 1 ” radio station in the direction of Franceville, Moyabi" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="13.3113" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" specimenCode="RMNH.INS.554425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooué Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA8EFF7DEEBDFB4E4015FB0F" bold="true" box="[159,272,1187,1213]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B05DD0CA8EFF7DEEBDFB4E4015FB0F" box="[159,272,1187,1213]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA8EFF7DEF3EFB4F4035FB09" bold="true" box="[284,304,1186,1211]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4C629AD8C8FAD1B32E5D33167F1CE4C8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA8EFF7DEF12FB4E403DFB0E" bold="true" box="[304,312,1187,1212]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="1541683C5C334FCC0C7A368F0A1AFB9E">RMNH.INS.554489</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31CA3E2CA8EFF7DEC1CFB4C4395FB0E" box="[574,656,1185,1212]" name="Gabon" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" value="Gabon">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49CF2D90CA8EFF7DEC82FB4C42BDFB0E" box="[672,952,1185,1212]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">Haut-Ogooué Province</collectingRegion>
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||
, righthand road before “Africa No 1 ” radio station in the direction of Franceville, Moyabi, small gravelly and sandy forest stream bordered by swamp and springs,
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||
<quantity id="4CF34E97CA8EFF7DEF2AFAFF4052FA9E" box="[264,343,1298,1324]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" unit="m" value="474.0">
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||
<elevation id="579B840ECC346EFC9E0D02C909918AC2" box="[264,343,1298,1324]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" unit="m" value="474.0">474 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F85B5CA8EFF7DEF8FFAFF4311FA9E" box="[429,532,1298,1324]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" precision="5" value="-1.6877">1.6877 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F85B5CA8EFF7DEC03FAFF439EFA9E" box="[545,667,1298,1324]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" precision="5" value="13.3113">13.3113 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5C5B2CA8EFF7DEC97FAFF4233FA9E" box="[693,822,1298,1324]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" value="2012-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CF8C967844575935C6506548A8165E09" box="[693,822,1298,1324]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" value="2012-11-10">10 -xi- 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="9F0F012B3FB62DF0DA46C40B731F55C6">N. Mézière</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1A7BB7CA8EFF7DEEBDFAD541FEFAE0" box="[159,251,1336,1362]" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA8EFF7DEEBDFAB04509F9BE" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA8EFF7DEEBDFAB04087FAC5" bold="true" box="[159,386,1373,1399]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">Further material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63E92FCA8EFF7DEFBAFAB04337FA55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547926" collectingDate="2012-11-06" collectingDateMax="2012-11-21" collectingDateMin="2012-11-06" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="N. Mézière" country="Gabon" elevation="474 m" httpUri-0="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NSPAF558-15" httpUri-1="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NSPAF559-15" httpUri-2="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NSPAF560-15" httpUri-3="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NSPAF562-15" httpUri-4="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NSPAF569-15" httpUri-5="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NSPAF552-15" latitude="-1.6877" location="Haut-Ogooué Province" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="13.3113" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" specimenCode="RMNH.INS.554500, RMNH.INS.554505, RMNH.INS.554506, RMNH.INS.554511, RMNH.INS.554533, RMNH.INS.554475" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooué Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CA3E2CA8EFF7DEFBAFAB04305FAC5" box="[408,512,1373,1399]" name="Gabon" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" value="Gabon">GABON</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF2D90CA8EFF7DEC3DFAB14243FAC5" box="[543,838,1372,1399]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">Haut-Ogooué Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0D28FBCA8EFF7DED4BFAB0428EFAC4" box="[873,907,1372,1399]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="9D6A8EB1A3DAC2CDD5F8974A9F2EEE6E">RMNH.INS.554500</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9385D9D0239D0983A93209C5E6A94418">RMNH.INS.554505</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A429A075F43182960A88CA9186C2ECE">RMNH.INS.554506</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8FBF421B76BF10D1309B6C07AB0E54B0">RMNH.INS.554511</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="98909DB703376574A5EAB0DFE9DB4EEE">RMNH.INS.554533</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="61EC5B25ACB035398298DDC2907B3E97" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="79CEAE14D0FCC0090AC95303EA586E35">RMNH.INS.554475</specimenCode>
|
||
), locality as holotype,
|
||
<collectingDate id="D20B787BF0CD2D79C7326780CAB0DD44" value="2012-11-06" valueMax="2012-11-21" valueMin="2012-11-06">
|
||
<date id="B7FDC6E4AE879A68C7C3A6435D60858F" value="2012-11-06" valueMax="2012-11-21" valueMin="2012-11-06">06– 21 - xi- 2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="835BA684D80A240C01FA8301F25BD27E">N. Mézière</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1A7BB7CA8EFF7DEFF4FA204337FA55" box="[470,562,1485,1511]" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A557AA98B64AEDC48314C721B84BD1F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547942" collectingDate="2013-01-13" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="N. Mézière" country="Gabon" elevation="474 m" httpUri-0="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NSPAF493-15" httpUri-1="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NSPAF494-15" latitude="-1.6877" location="righthand road before “Africa No 1 ” radio station in the direction of Franceville, Moyabi" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="13.3113" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" specimenCode="RMNH.INS.508711, RMNH.INS.508712" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Haut-ogooue Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="606A46759C902707510713D909BC93FB" box="[575,609,1484,1511]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="00EA535BCB03FF80327842D542833E08">RMNH.INS.508711</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="FC1861907488AE38B5718B8925465A3A" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="456E3FA978A06197D4FD83C5C0AEE508">RMNH.INS.508712</specimenCode>
|
||
), same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFB5C5B2CA8EFF7DEFFDFA1F4357F9BE" box="[479,594,1522,1548]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" value="2013-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0EE5C51012C290616561A3D2FD49F4F" box="[479,594,1522,1548]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" value="2013-01-13">13 -i- 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E819D6CB7100B09DB796F2386EFE313E">N. Mézière</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1A7BB7CA8EFF7DED34FA1F4277F9BE" box="[790,882,1522,1548]" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9D8B4F947207645C1BAB55240DBD5313" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3396361308" box="[159,877,253,280]" collectingDate="2013-09-17" collectionCode="CJKL" collectorName="J. Kipping" country="Gabon" httpUri="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NSPAF446-15" latitude="-1.6877" location="righthand road before “Africa No 1 ” radio station in the direction of Franceville, Moyabi" longitude="13.3113" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" specimenCode="RMNH.INS.508098" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Haut-ogooue Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0D28FBCA8EFF7DED59FA1F4298F9B9" box="[891,925,1522,1548]" pageId="151" pageNumber="596" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(RMNH.
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA81FF72EEBDFF1040B9FE3A" pageId="152" pageNumber="597">
|
||
INS. 508098), same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFB5C5B2CA81FF72EFC4FF104362FEAA" box="[486,615,253,280]" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" value="2013-09-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="228A6E1F109905AF62C4E7B7E0BEDEAA" box="[486,615,253,280]" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" value="2013-09-17">17 -ix- 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="039188A19905F048342E2FA8084CA6E4">J. Kipping</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1A7BB7CA81FF72ED0BFF134268FEAA" box="[809,877,254,280]" collectionName="CJKL" pageId="152" pageNumber="597">CJKL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63E92FCA81FF72ED5AFF1340BDFE3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3396361322" collectingDate="2012-03-24" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="N. Mézière" country="Gabon" elevation="483 m" httpUri="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NSPAF392-15" latitude="-0.6476" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="13.68" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" specimenCode="RMNH.INS.554425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="90C11AF22C4F8B50FEAA36FCE08E31DE" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="7759F9864122A3E93434D9E4B06AB300">RMNH.INS.506220</specimenCode>
|
||
), same area, sandy and gravelly stream in forest (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF34E97CA81FF72ED4AFECF4293FE8F" box="[872,918,290,317]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF34E97CA81FF72EDC0FECE41F3FED0" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" unit="cm" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50– 100 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep) with swamps,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF34E97CA81FF72EFD2FEA5433EFED0" box="[496,571,328,354]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" unit="m" value="483.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D10D6D7485F8AE04463C8C312C2FE1DB" box="[496,571,328,354]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" unit="m" value="483.0">483 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F85B5CA81FF72ECA4FEA543E8FED0" box="[646,749,328,354]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" precision="5" value="-0.6476">0.6476 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F85B5CA81FF72ECD7FEA5426AFED0" box="[757,879,328,354]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" precision="5" value="13.68">13.6800° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5C5B2CA81FF72EDA6FEA54502FED0" box="[900,1031,328,354]" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" value="2012-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0E62A697D974288C675AA35D20E38AE1" box="[900,1031,328,354]" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" value="2012-03-24">24 -iii- 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="60F430BA4DECA1E8576B7226DD4CF6EC">N. Mézière</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1A7BB7CA81FF72EF7EFE8340BDFE3A" box="[348,440,366,392]" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" pageId="152" pageNumber="597">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA81FF72EEBDFE554257FDAF" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA81FF72EEBDFE55400CFE61" box="[159,265,440,467]" pageId="152" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<heading id="D0FC541ECA81FF72EEBDFE55400CFE61" bold="true" box="[159,265,440,467]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA81FF72EEBDFE55400CFE61" bold="true" box="[159,265,440,467]" pageId="152" pageNumber="597">Genetics</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA81FF72EEBDFE304257FDAF" pageId="152" pageNumber="597">
|
||
Three unique haplotypes (n= 11) distant from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA81FF72ED0CFE3042CCFE4A" box="[814,969,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Paragomphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA81FF72ED0CFE3042CCFE4A" box="[814,969,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="597">Paragomphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sampled, although
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA81FF72EF6CFDEE40C2FDAF" box="[334,455,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="597">P. a u r e a t u s</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA81FF72EC26FDEE4376FDAF" box="[516,627,515,541]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Paragomphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA81FF72EC26FDEE4376FDAF" box="[516,627,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="597">P. maynei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA81FF70EEBDFDA3400CFD6A" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA81FF72EEBDFDA34317FDDA" box="[159,530,590,616]" pageId="152" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<heading id="D0FC541ECA81FF72EEBDFDA34317FDDA" bold="true" box="[159,530,590,616]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA81FF72EEBDFDA34317FDDA" bold="true" box="[159,530,590,616]" pageId="152" pageNumber="597">Male morphological diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA81FF70EEBDFD9E400CFD6A" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="152" pageNumber="597">
|
||
Nearest to the poorly known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA81FF72EC33FD9E4383FD3F" box="[529,646,627,653]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Paragomphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA81FF72EC33FD9E4383FD3F" box="[529,646,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="597">P. maynei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its (a) great size, Hw 27.0– 33.0mm (n = 7); (b) largely black face and occiput; (c) entirely green S 2 that contrasts with the mostly dark abdomen; (d) abrupt dorsal hump on S 10; (e) slender and tapering cerci that terminate in a saw-like ridge of about six equal teeth; and (f) epiproct that is almost half as long as the cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA81FF72ED89FCE542FAFC90" box="[939,1023,776,802]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="153.[783,852,443,468]" captionTargetBox="[161,744,368,731]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[156,748,364,732]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Figure 24. Male appendages in dorsal (left) and lateral view (right) of the two African Paragomphus species with a humped S 10. Note that the cercal tip of P. maynei is similarly saw-like as that of P. dispar n. sp." pageId="152" pageNumber="597">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, (1)the black labrum is darkest on the border, enclosing a greenish bar, rather than being quite uniformly brown and even a fraction paler on the border; (2) the mesepisterna are entirely yellow-green except for a thick black border along the humeral suture and a thin black line on the posterior half of the middorsal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA83FF70EFD2FECF4358FE8F" box="[496,605,290,317]" captionStart="Photo 53" captionStartId="153.[159,225,1465,1490]" captionTargetBox="[159,1035,771,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[159,1038,771,1425]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Photo 53. Paragomphus dispar, male, near Moyabi, Gabon. When flying rapidly low over the water, males are hard to see except for their unique markings. Photo: JK (17 - ix- 2013)" pageId="154" pageNumber="599">Photo 53</figureCitation>
|
||
), rather than all dark with only small isolated postdorsal stripes; (3) the sides of the thorax are black with complete broad greenish stripes on the mesepimeron and metepimeron, rather than wholly dark; (4) S 3–10 are black with only a pair of green spots on the basal fifth of S 3 and brown sides to S 8–10, rather than largely pale on the sides of S 3 and S 7, and extensively rusty on S 8–10; and (5) the cerci are more smoothly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA83FF70EF50FDEF40C0FDAF" box="[370,453,514,541]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="153.[783,852,443,468]" captionTargetBox="[161,744,368,731]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[156,748,364,732]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Figure 24. Male appendages in dorsal (left) and lateral view (right) of the two African Paragomphus species with a humped S 10. Note that the cercal tip of P. maynei is similarly saw-like as that of P. dispar n. sp." pageId="154" pageNumber="599">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). The large size, dark face and bright thoracic front recall
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA83FF70EEC5FDC44064FDF0" box="[231,353,553,578]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="599">P. a u r e a t u s</emphasis>
|
||
, but that has a pale metepisternal stripe that is of similar length and width as the mesepimeral and metepimeral stripes, pale markings on S 4–5 and S 7, a flat-topped S 10, rather straight and thick cerci with abruptly down-curved tips, and an epiproct that is well over half as long as the cerci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF74B3FACA81FF72EEBDFA154267F9A3" box="[159,866,1528,1553]" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" targetBox="[158,1035,878,1485]" targetPageId="152">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA81FF72EEBDFA154267F9A3" box="[159,866,1528,1553]" pageId="152" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA81FF72EEBDFA154041F9A3" bold="true" box="[159,324,1528,1553]" pageId="152" pageNumber="597">
|
||
Type
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA81FF72EEF8FA154045F9A3" box="[218,320,1528,1553]" captionStart="Photo 40" captionStartId="102.[159,225,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[271,923,906,1341]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[271,923,906,1341]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Photo 40. The lead-author Klaas-Douwe B. Dijkstra during the Congo River expedition that led to the discovery of Aciagrion bapepe, Ceriagrion obfuscans, Notogomphus bosumbuli and the male of Gynacantha pupillata, as well as confirmation that Gynacantha congolica collected along the same river in 1899 represents our ‘ oldest new species’; near Isangi, Congo-Kinshasa. Photo: K. Pannecoucke (06 - - v- 2010)" pageId="152" pageNumber="597">Photo 40</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA81FF72EFEDFA1543ABF9A3" box="[463,686,1528,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Paragomphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA81FF72EFEDFA1543ABF9A3" box="[463,686,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="597">Paragomphus dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C821BCA81FF72EC96FA15420FF9A3" box="[692,778,1528,1553]" pageId="152" pageNumber="597" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, RMNH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF74B3FACA80FF73ED2DFE5642FCFD69" pageId="153" pageNumber="598" targetBox="[161,744,368,731]" targetPageId="153">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA80FF73ED2DFE5642FCFD69" pageId="153" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA80FF73ED2DFE56428FFE61" bold="true" box="[783,906,443,468]" pageId="153" pageNumber="598">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||
Male appendages in dorsal (left) and lateral view (right) of the two African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA80FF73ED1DFDDD42D1FDFB" box="[831,980,560,585]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Paragomphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="153" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA80FF73ED1DFDDD42D1FDFB" box="[831,980,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="598">Paragomphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with a humped S10. Note that the cercal tip of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA80FF73ED83FD654509FD13" box="[929,1036,648,673]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Paragomphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="153" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA80FF73ED83FD654509FD13" box="[929,1036,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="598">P. maynei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similarly saw-like as that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA80FF73ED7CFD2E42BDFD69" box="[862,952,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Paragomphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="153" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar" status="n .sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA80FF73ED7CFD2E42BDFD69" box="[862,952,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="598">P. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C821BCA80FF73ED9CFD2E42FCFD69" box="[958,1017,707,731]" pageId="153" pageNumber="598">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF74B3FACA80FF73EEBDFA54403BF9BF" pageId="153" pageNumber="598" targetBox="[159,1035,771,1423]" targetPageId="153">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA80FF73EEBDFA54403BF9BF" pageId="153" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA80FF73EEBDFA54400EFA60" bold="true" box="[159,267,1465,1490]" pageId="153" pageNumber="598">Photo 53.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA80FF73EF31FA5440F1FA60" box="[275,500,1465,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Paragomphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="153" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA80FF73EF31FA5440F1FA60" box="[275,500,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="598">Paragomphus dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, near Moyabi, Gabon. When flying rapidly low over the water, males are hard to see except for their unique markings. Photo: JK (17-ix-2013)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA83FF70EEBDFCE441DEFCDF" pageId="154" pageNumber="599" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA83FF70EEBDFCE44021FC91" box="[159,292,777,803]" pageId="154" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<heading id="D0FC541ECA83FF70EEBDFCE44021FC91" bold="true" box="[159,292,777,803]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="154" pageNumber="599" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA83FF70EEBDFCE44021FC91" bold="true" box="[159,292,777,803]" pageId="154" pageNumber="599">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA83FF70EEBDFCC041DEFCDF" pageId="154" pageNumber="599">Latin “different” refers to the very distinct appearance of this species (adjective).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA83FF70EEBDFC734358FBFF" pageId="154" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA83FF70EEBDFC734081FC0A" box="[159,388,926,952]" pageId="154" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<heading id="D0FC541ECA83FF70EEBDFC734081FC0A" bold="true" box="[159,388,926,952]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="154" pageNumber="599" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA83FF70EEBDFC734081FC0A" bold="true" box="[159,388,926,952]" pageId="154" pageNumber="599">Range and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA83FF70EEBDFC2E4358FBFF" pageId="154" pageNumber="599">
|
||
Known from one area around
|
||
<quantity id="4CF34E97CA83FF70EC35FC2E4360FC6F" box="[535,613,963,989]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="154" pageNumber="599" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in south-eastern Gabon with clear (or somewhat turbid) sandy streams in rainforest between
|
||
<quantity id="4CF34E97CA83FF70EDA4FC0542C8FBB0" box="[902,973,1000,1026]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="154" pageNumber="599" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 m</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA83FF70EE85FBE04015FB9A" box="[167,272,1037,1064]" captionStart="Photo 2" captionStartId="16.[159,225,1353,1378]" captionText="Photo 2. Sandy forest stream near Moyabi, Gabon. Habitat of Umma gumma, Paragomphus dispar and Trithemis legrandi. Photo: JK (24 - ix- 2013)" pageId="154" pageNumber="599">Photos 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA83FF70EF3EFBE04029FB9A" box="[284,300,1037,1064]" captionStart="Photo 6" captionStartId="21.[781,848,1322,1347]" captionText="Photo 6. Sandy forest stream near “ Africa No 1 ” radio station, Moyabi. Type locality of Africocypha varicolor and Paragomphus dispar. Photo: JK (24 - i- - 2012)" pageId="154" pageNumber="599">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adults appear to spend most of their time in the canopy, only descending to sun spots around noon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |