268 lines
32 KiB
XML
268 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="26ED3FE5DF17B93809746FA40DD27CD2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193438" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab6a454c-3ba5-4c42-90a3-7a6b0f4472fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193438" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460144211819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Giłka, Wojciech & Jażdżewska, Natalia" docDate="2010" docId="03A087F64221FFB38F9FFDB3FDDCAFF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02350p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2350" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parapsectra styriaca Reiss 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF99FF8E422AFFBE8F08FFBEFF9DAF0C" masterDocTitle="A systematic review of the genus Parapsectra Reiss (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) with description of a new species from Poland" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698235372445" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="03FFFFB97FA8054ABE05F5441FD150FC">A systematic review of the genus Parapsectra Reiss (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) with description of a new species from Poland</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5BB31D910B2FE0BD63004516D902F3C8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E8E3EF319967D9EFE1CE94934A1B64FE">Giłka, Wojciech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42D76C7A2F84AC97DB2F5ED6A09DCDDE">Jażdżewska, Natalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0D33164AACC3DE7B827518EA2A5BC51D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EE9A4289708484167B5634A6CAAB36E4">
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<mods:date id="BF12631FADB3FF04F60C53D2003ECC5E">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="14EC28F2E9CD2F19C2CC742DE2CFA447" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E40AD89B470D9F7AC75B379C7E538606">2350</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D387D017022A46565422C6008DFDD50F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193438</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="585C673A15DE9FF608C331DD57AF6440" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F33A94DCAD79E345EC0FF46077F91785" type="Zenodo-Dep">193438</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A087F64221FFB38F9FFDB3FDDCAFF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195900" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087F64221FFB38F9FFDB3FDDCAFF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087F64221FFB38F9FFDB3FDDCAFF0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C313656B4221FFB58F9FFDB3FE01AD46" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E04221FFB58F9FFDB3FDAFAD2B" blockId="11.[151,562,525,586]" box="[151,562,525,551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0FE818C4221FFB58F9FFDB3FDAFAD2B" bold="true" box="[151,562,525,551]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D634221FFB58F9FFDB3FDAFAD2B" ID-CoL="4D9Y5" authority="Reiss, 1969" authorityName="Reiss" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,562,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF24221FFB58F9FFDB3FDAFAD2B" bold="true" box="[151,562,525,551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF24221FFB58F9FFDB3FE10AD2B" bold="true" box="[151,397,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Parapsectra styriaca</emphasis>
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(Reiss, 1969)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E04221FFB58F9FFD8EFE01AD46" blockId="11.[151,562,525,586]" box="[151,412,560,586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13322A654221FFB58F97FD8EFE8DAD46" box="[159,272,560,586]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Wing of male. 5: Parapsectra styriaca, 6: P. u l i g i n o s a (paratypes, variation), 7: P. wagneri (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193440/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13322A654221FFB58E15FD8EFEF4AD46" box="[285,361,560,586]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="12.[151,271,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,253,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,253,1646]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Parapsectra styriaca, male. 22: hypopygium, 23: superior volsella (variation), 24: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193445/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22–24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13322A654221FFB58E7DFD8EFE09AD46" box="[373,404,560,586]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[191,1411,237,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 41. Hypopygial inferior volsella and inner margin of coxite. 32, 33: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n.; 34, 35: P. chionophila; 36, 37: P. m e n d l i; 38: P. nana; 39: P. styriaca; 40: P. uliginosa; 41: P. wagneri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193448/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">39</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313656B4221FFB28F9FFDC4FB9CAFF0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E04221FFB58F9FFDC4FDDCAC96" blockId="11.[151,1437,634,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF24221FFB58F9FFDC4FE12AD98" bold="true" box="[151,399,634,660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F31E76704221FFB58E9FFDC4FD8EAD98" box="[407,531,634,660]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">POLAND</collectingCountry>
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. Borzestowska Huta near Chmielno,
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<date id="FFB710204221FFB58CD8FDC4FBF3AD98" box="[976,1134,634,660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2001-07-30">30 July 2001</date>
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, sweep net,
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694221FFB58A0AFDC4FAFCAD98" box="[1282,1377,634,660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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, PD. Czarna Tama at Lake Spierewnik near Tuchola, sweep net, at helocrene,
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<date id="FFB710204221FFB58CEDFD1EFB11ADB6" box="[997,1164,672,698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-04-28">28 April 2009</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694221FFB58B9EFD1EFB6EADB6" box="[1174,1267,672,698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFB710204221FFB58BF6FD1EFA05ADB6" box="[1278,1432,672,698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-07-21">21 July 2009</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694221FFB58F9FFD7BFF6BADD3" box="[151,246,709,735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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, WG. Czysta Woda near StęŻyca,
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<date id="FFB710204221FFB58D82FD7BFC80ADD3" box="[650,797,709,735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1997-06-07">7 June 1997</date>
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, sweep net, at helocrene,
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694221FFB58B47FD7BFB3FADD3" box="[1103,1186,709,735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, WG. Chmielonko at Lake Raduñskie Dolne, sweep net, at limnocrene,
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<date id="FFB710204221FFB58DEBFD54FC1CAC08" box="[739,897,746,772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2001-05-12">12 May 2001</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694221FFB58C85FD54FC42AC08" box="[909,991,746,772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFB710204221FFB58CE2FD54FB19AC08" box="[1002,1156,746,772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2001-07-30">30 July 2001</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694221FFB58B98FD54FB71AC08" box="[1168,1260,746,772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFB710204221FFB58BF0FD54FA05AC08" box="[1272,1432,746,772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-05-12">12 May 2002</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694221FFB58F9FFCAEFF74AC26" box="[151,233,784,810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, PD; 1–3
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<date id="FFB710204221FFB58E57FCAEFD9EAC26" box="[351,515,784,810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-05-16">
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May 2009,
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694221FFB58EEEFCAEFD9EAC26" box="[486,515,784,810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">16</specimenCount>
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</date>
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males, NJ;
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<date id="FFB710204221FFB58D87FCAEFCD3AC26" box="[655,846,784,810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-08-10">10 August 2009</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694221FFB58C53FCAEFC30AC26" box="[859,941,784,810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFB710204221FFB58CB2FCAEFBE5AC26" box="[954,1144,784,810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-08-29">29 August 2009</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694221FFB58B8DFCAEFB7EAC26" box="[1157,1251,784,810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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, WG. Słupie on River Czarna Hañcza,
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<date id="FFB710204221FFB58EACFC8BFDD8AC43" box="[420,581,821,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-05-24">
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24
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B114221FFB58EC1FC8BFDD8AC43" author="May" box="[457,581,821,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="21" refString="Murray, D. A. & Baars, J. - R. (2006) Parapsectra uliginosa Reiss, 1969 (Diptera, Chironomidae) new to Ireland and association of exuviae of Parochlus Pe 1 (sensu Langton) with P. simplicistilus Freeman, 1948. Dipterists Digest, 13, 166 - 168." type="journal article" year="2006">May 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</date>
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, sweep net, at peat bog,
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694221FFB58C60FC8BFC26AC43" box="[872,955,821,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, PD.
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<collectingCountry id="F31E76704221FFB58CF5FC8BFBE7AC43" box="[1021,1146,821,847]" name="Norway" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
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. Kvitblik near Fauske,
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<date id="FFB710204221FFB58A85FC8BFE90AC78" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-07-07">7 July 2006</date>
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, sweep net, at peat pool,
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694221FFB58D39FCE4FD1EAC78" box="[561,643,858,884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, WG.
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<collectingCountry id="F31E76704221FFB58DC2FCE4FCCFAC78" box="[714,850,858,884]" name="Ukraine" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
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. Crimea, Koreiz (Yalta distr.),
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<date id="FFB710204221FFB58BBFFCE4FADAAC78" box="[1207,1351,858,884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-05-06">6 May 2005</date>
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, sweep net, at piedmont lake,
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694221FFB58E93FC3EFD9AAC96" box="[411,519,896,922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
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, DG.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E04221FFB58FCEFC1BFC60ACB3" blockId="11.[151,1437,634,1372]" box="[198,1021,933,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF24221FFB58FCEFC1BFE78ACB3" bold="true" box="[198,485,933,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnostic description.</emphasis>
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Adult male (measurements in
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<tableCitation id="C68B035B4221FFB58C45FC1BFC39ACB3" box="[845,932,933,959]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,239,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[151,1364,1472,1722]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 5. Length (μm) of leg segments of male Parapsectra styriaca." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7666684221FFB58F9FFA33FC16AAA8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF7666684221FFB58F9FFA33FC16AAA8">Table 5</tableCitation>
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and 8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E04221FFB58FCCFC74FD76AA50" blockId="11.[151,1437,634,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Colouration. Antennal pedicel, scutal stripes, postnotum and sternum brown to fuscous; antennal flagellum and legs olive-brown; head capsule, scutellum, haltere, ground colour of thorax and abdomen green to olive-green; wing with greenish undertone, with C, M, radial veins and Cu darker. Head. Antenna with 13 well separated flagellomeres. Frontal tubercles relatively long, but often reduced or absent. Third palpomere longer than fourth. Wing. Sc, M, R2+3, short proximal section of M1+2 and 1/4 proximal part of Cu bare, remaining veins with macrotrichia. FCu distinctly distal of RM. RM moderately long. Membrane below An with numerous macrotrichia. Anal lobe of wing strongly reduced (
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<figureCitation id="13322A654221FFB58CA9FB13FC74ABCB" box="[929,1001,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Wing of male. 5: Parapsectra styriaca, 6: P. u l i g i n o s a (paratypes, variation), 7: P. wagneri (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193440/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Legs. Spur of fore tibia straight, 8– 12 μm long. Combs of mid and hind tibiae usually slightly separated, if widely separated - number of teeth reduced; each tibia with 20–28 teeth 12–15 μm long (mid leg) and 25–40 teeth 12–18 μm long (hind leg); combs occasionally bearing single, somewhat longer spur-like teeth. For length of leg segments see
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<tableCitation id="C68B035B4221FFB58A4BFAA3FA01AA3B" box="[1347,1436,1309,1335]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,239,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[151,1364,1472,1722]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 5. Length (μm) of leg segments of male Parapsectra styriaca." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7666684221FFB58F9FFA33FC16AAA8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF7666684221FFB58F9FFA33FC16AAA8">Table 5</tableCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B114221FFB58FC0FAFCFD7AAA50" author="Reiss" box="[200,743,1346,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="21" refString="Reiss, F. (1969 a) Revision der Gattung Micropsectra Kieff., 1909 (Diptera, Chironomidae) 1. Die attenuata - Gruppe der Gattung Micropsectra. Beschreibung 5 neuer Arten aus Mitteleuropa und Nordafrika. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 16, 431 - 449." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="a">Reiss (1969a; presumably mean values given)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7666684221FFB58F9FFA33FC16AAA8" ID-Table-UUID="DF7666684221FFB58F9FFA33FC16AAA8" box="[151,907,1419,1445]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7666684221FFB58F9FFA33FC16AAA8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[151,1364,1472,1722]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB636E04221FFB58F9FFA33FC16AAA8" blockId="11.[151,907,1419,1445]" box="[151,907,1419,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24221FFB58F9FFA33FE9FAAA9" bold="true" box="[151,258,1421,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TABLE 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Length (μm) of leg segments of male
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D634221FFB58DABFA33FC1EAAA8" box="[675,899,1421,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF24221FFB58DABFA33FC1EAAA8" box="[675,899,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Parapsectra styriaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB636E04221FFB58FDFFA7EFAACA9B6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<table id="F909C440422100418F9FFA7EFAC9A9B6" box="[151,1364,1472,1722]" gridcols="7" gridrows="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<tr id="353934A2422100418F9FFA7EFAC9AAD7" box="[151,1364,1472,1499]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422100418F9FFA7EFEA9AAD7" box="[151,308,1472,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422100418E8FFA7EFE79AAD7" box="[391,484,1472,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422100418D3FFA7EFD08AAD7" box="[567,661,1472,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422100418DEFFA7EFCD8AAD7" box="[743,837,1472,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422100418C9FFA7EFC68AAD7" box="[919,1013,1472,1499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ta3</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422100418B4FFA7EFB39AAD7" box="[1095,1188,1472,1499]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422100418BFFFA7EFAC9AAD7" box="[1271,1364,1472,1499]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ta5</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353934A2422100418F9FFA53FAC9A928" box="[151,1364,1517,1572]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422100418F9FFA53FEA9A928" box="[151,308,1517,1572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p1 660–910 (815)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422100418E8FFA53FE79A928" box="[391,484,1517,1572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">450–645 (575)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422100418D3FFA53FD08A928" box="[567,661,1517,1572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">645–895 (825)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422100418DEFFA53FCD8A928" box="[743,837,1517,1572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">330–465 (425)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422100418C9FFA53FC68A928" box="[919,1013,1517,1572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">255–375 (340)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422100418B4FFA53FB39A928" box="[1095,1188,1517,1572]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">200–285 (255)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422100418BFFFA53FAC9A928" box="[1271,1364,1517,1572]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">105–130 (120)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353934A2422100418F9FF986FAC9A963" box="[151,1364,1592,1647]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422100418F9FF986FEA9A963" box="[151,308,1592,1647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p2 645–860 (780)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422100418E8FF986FE79A963" box="[391,484,1592,1647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">530–730 (645)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422100418D3FF986FD08A963" box="[567,661,1592,1647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">280–405 (365)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422100418DEFF986FCD8A963" box="[743,837,1592,1647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">155–220 (200)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422100418C9FF986FC68A963" box="[919,1013,1592,1647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">110–160 (145)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422100418B4FF986FB39A963" box="[1095,1188,1592,1647]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">80–110 (100)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422100418BFFF986FAC9A963" box="[1271,1364,1592,1647]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">75–95 (85)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353934A2422100418F9FF93DFAC9A9B6" box="[151,1364,1667,1722]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422100418F9FF93DFEA9A9B6" box="[151,308,1667,1722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p3 715–980 (885)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422100418E8FF93DFE79A9B6" box="[391,484,1667,1722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">655–895 (810)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422100418D3FF93DFD08A9B6" box="[567,661,1667,1722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">390–590 (525)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422100418DEFF93DFCD8A9B6" box="[743,837,1667,1722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">240–350 (315)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422100418C9FF93DFC68A9B6" box="[919,1013,1667,1722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">200–270 (250)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422100418B4FF93DFB39A9B6" box="[1095,1188,1667,1722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">115–175 (155)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422100418BFFF93DFAC9A9B6" box="[1271,1364,1667,1722]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">90–110 (105)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E04221FFB28FCEF8BEFB9CAFF0" blockId="11.[151,1437,1792,2004]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,252]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Hypopygium. Gonostylus stout, parallel-sided or slightly broadened in half length, tapering to transversely cut apex. Anal tergite with long, separated bands of V-type; lateral teeth present; anal point stout, broad at base, with transversely cut or slightly concave apex, bearing long and wide crests; entire area surrounding base of anal point covered with microtrichia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A654221FFB58C67F8CEFC53A886" box="[879,974,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="12.[151,271,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,253,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,253,1646]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Parapsectra styriaca, male. 22: hypopygium, 23: superior volsella (variation), 24: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193445/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Superior volsella variable in shape, sinuous, with anteromedian margin convex, gradually tapering to pointed apex; digitus absent;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634221FFB58BFDF828FA0CA8A3" box="[1269,1425,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Micropsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24221FFB58BFDF828FA0CA8A3" box="[1269,1425,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Micropsectra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- seta placed on prominent tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A654221FFB58D4EF804FD4BA8D8" box="[582,726,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="12.[151,271,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,253,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,253,1646]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Parapsectra styriaca, male. 22: hypopygium, 23: superior volsella (variation), 24: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193445/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median volsella with relatively long stem, bearing c. 10 sparse but large spoon-shaped lamellae placed apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A654226FFB28C2DFF26FCE1AFBE" box="[805,892,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="12.[151,271,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,253,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,253,1646]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Parapsectra styriaca, male. 22: hypopygium, 23: superior volsella (variation), 24: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193445/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inferior volsella long, reaching gonostylus at half length, L-shaped, strongly curved and directed medially, apically rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A654226FFB28B33FF03FB0AAFDB" box="[1083,1175,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="12.[151,271,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,253,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,253,1646]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Parapsectra styriaca, male. 22: hypopygium, 23: superior volsella (variation), 24: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193445/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A654226FFB28BABFF03FB59AFDB" box="[1187,1220,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[191,1411,237,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 41. Hypopygial inferior volsella and inner margin of coxite. 32, 33: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n.; 34, 35: P. chionophila; 36, 37: P. m e n d l i; 38: P. nana; 39: P. styriaca; 40: P. uliginosa; 41: P. wagneri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193448/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pupa:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B114226FFB28E06FF5CFE3BAFF0" author="Reiss" box="[270,422,226,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" refString="Reiss, F. (1982) Beschreibung der Puppe von Parapsectra styriaca (Reiss) nov. comb. (Diptera, Chironomidae). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 31, 121 - 124." type="journal article" year="1982">Reiss (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B114226FFB28EB9FF5CFDF1AFF0" author="Langton" box="[433,620,226,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" refString="Langton, P. H. (1991) A key to pupal exuviae of West Palaearctic Chironomidae. Privately published, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, 386 pp." type="book" year="1991">Langton (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; adult female and larva: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7666684226FFB28F9FF9D7FD3BA9AC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193445/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[177,1406,253,1618]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E04226FFB28F9FF9D7FD3BA9AC" blockId="12.[151,1436,1641,1696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24226FFB28F9FF9D7FEFCA98D" bold="true" box="[151,353,1641,1665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 22–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634226FFB28E60F9D7FDD1A98C" box="[360,588,1641,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24226FFB28E60F9D7FDD1A98C" box="[360,588,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parapsectra styriaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. 22: hypopygium, 23: superior volsella (variation), 24: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313656B4226FFB38FCEF970FDDCAFF0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E04226FFB28FCEF970FC0EA8E2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1742,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24226FFB28FCEF970FED7A9E4" bold="true" box="[198,330,1742,1768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. Identification of both the pupa and the adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634226FFB28CC4F971FB5EA9E4" box="[972,1219,1743,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24226FFB28CC4F971FB5EA9E4" box="[972,1219,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parapsectra styriaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
poses no problem (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B114226FFB28FA8F94AFEDEA802" author="Reiss" box="[160,323,1780,1806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" refString="Reiss, F. (1969 a) Revision der Gattung Micropsectra Kieff., 1909 (Diptera, Chironomidae) 1. Die attenuata - Gruppe der Gattung Micropsectra. Beschreibung 5 neuer Arten aus Mitteleuropa und Nordafrika. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 16, 431 - 449." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="a">Reiss 1969a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B114226FFB28E59F94AFD94A802" author="Langton" box="[337,521,1780,1806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" refString="Langton, P. H. (1991) A key to pupal exuviae of West Palaearctic Chironomidae. Privately published, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, 386 pp." type="book" year="1991">Langton 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the generic position of the species raises some doubts as a consequence of which, the adult male was originally included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634226FFB28CC2F8A7FB42A83E" box="[970,1247,1817,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Micropsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24226FFB28CC2F8A7FB42A83E" box="[970,1247,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Micropsectra attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and only after finding of the pupa - transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634226FFB28D74F881FC2FA854" authority="Reiss 1982" authorityName="Reiss" authorityYear="1982" box="[636,946,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24226FFB28D74F881FC93A854" box="[636,782,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parapsectra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B114226FFB28C17F880FC34A854" author="Reiss" box="[799,937,1854,1880]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" refString="Reiss, F. (1982) Beschreibung der Puppe von Parapsectra styriaca (Reiss) nov. comb. (Diptera, Chironomidae). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 31, 121 - 124." type="journal article" year="1982">Reiss 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The presence of lateral teeth on the anal tergite, the absence of the digitus, the sinuous superior volsella, the relatively long stem of the median volsella, and the elongation and strong curvature as well as medial direction of the inferior volsella are all characters typical of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634226FFB28EDBF811FD66A8C4" box="[467,763,1967,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Micropsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24226FFB28EDBF811FD66A8C4" box="[467,763,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Micropsectra attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. In addition, the adult male differs from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634226FFB28F9FF86AFEB5A8E1" box="[151,296,2004,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24226FFB28F9FF86AFEB5A8E1" box="[151,296,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parapsectra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the cubital fork well distal of RM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A654226FFB28C35F86AFC19A8E2" box="[829,900,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Wing of male. 5: Parapsectra styriaca, 6: P. u l i g i n o s a (paratypes, variation), 7: P. wagneri (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193440/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E04227FFB38FCCFF26FDDCAFF0" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634227FFB38FCCFF26FEDEAFBD" box="[196,323,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24227FFB38FCCFF26FEDEAFBD" box="[196,323,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. styriaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed at springs, peat pools and a small piedmont lake. At several, regularly visited sites in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E76704227FFB38FF5FF03FEC7AFDB" box="[253,346,189,215]" name="Poland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the adult males were collected between late April and late August, and presumably represented at least two generations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |