plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/A0/87/03A087EFF66EA43928964162FF03F7FF.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

338 lines
72 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="731AE1F48106A9529C738BB3DB02C7CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="8746" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="173bfd95-4bde-44b8-a5e1-134445c9899e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4400833" ID-ZooBank="EF34A7E6-068C-4AC1-8DBB-38F04D9137B3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609330136598" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cala-Riquelme, Franklyn, Bustamante, Abel A., Crews, Sarah C. &amp; Cutler, Bruce" docDate="2020" docId="03A087EFF66EA43928964162FF03F7FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4899.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4899 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Peckhamia Simon 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FF99FF97F66CA43A28014220FFDFF556" masterDocTitle="New species of Peckhamia Simon, 1900 (Salticidae: Dendryphantini: Synagelina) from the Greater Antilles" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1698849500838" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="06EB6D4C392286BD12B385FDCAB4F58B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F029FCDAEE5AB3B70A050FF6944AA2DC">
<mods:title id="9AC4DB3178CA71CA17A11358DD85EE00">New species of Peckhamia Simon, 1900 (Salticidae: Dendryphantini: Synagelina) from the Greater Antilles</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F00906992F8A7F4366A5897979D4DB6A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E860E596FA7A5FA6592E7F8A580CD450">
<mods:roleTerm id="E54239E10EBFF93842E8BE4FCEE79E61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2CC9D258D95150EEA115DBDF6728992C">Cala-Riquelme, Franklyn</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF484AB4EC36464F0711F06867BD69DA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5683-4985</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="86C87DF8FC3B1127F1E5A0FDF53CE235">Programa de Postgrado Doctorado en Ciencias-Biología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia &amp; Grupo de investigación en Arácnidos &amp; Miriápodos, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia &amp; fcalar @ unal. edu. co, franklyncalariquelme @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5683 - 4985</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F6D2EE11E4FEB0CD874B5E48B8CDC27" type="email">franklyncalariquelme@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0F0CCFD87CD0BF17193CFC02F5A4F72D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="41804228AE6DF258D9CEC33FACA4A164">
<mods:roleTerm id="8685DA82B17657DD8772E60EB4BC9A2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BD21F6FE4FA92B5B6B8BE870A3A0288D">Bustamante, Abel A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FF0F92C57E87DCFB1C06726797C93D5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0046-8995</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="84C884F6AC5DD79F5102C1DC5AAD0919">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi &amp; a. bustamanteferrada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 8995</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A99B7B4A9D02F41E83D9A58605A9FC95" type="email">a.bustamanteferrada@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A78345D667806273DFAEDE3E15E34216" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5C5DAF57FEED883FA5F0A252C1958BE0">
<mods:roleTerm id="1A67B2406ED6FA959D495A61C5B3BBCA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="54BD5DB1469762109C3CC4A5A07D7675">Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEB12F0D7AF7271DF1ED33CD106BB4DC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9360-6236</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5B5204A61582F3CB04E894110A6FA4A6">California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California, 94118, U. S. A. &amp; screws @ calacademy. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9360 - 6236</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9A31C48DA24B0AFD31ED352FFC603F7" type="email">screws@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="615666A0C4E902B6797D437A58CD49A3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="830BD6C8E2F977EE8CCC90737F9C5701">
<mods:roleTerm id="16693B729332819CD8BCED56B25F24CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4F899D77ABEA12360D492EBD1A9ED8C1">Cutler, Bruce</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BC9215CF5CC03606FDEDA25153FDF5FC">Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, 1200 Sunnyside Ave., Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5B7E8B33E4974598593095FCA224E621">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2F64CDE15D0A61392AA2AB5A92CAEDF0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9BB8165BEDFABD1C0C464657AE1BBBDC">
<mods:title id="53690205B514E5FAA7F2A00C25012394">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D8CDC6FF8E5E8E400C47494E21F445C4">
<mods:date id="62B57EABB432A413641F32817E5D576A">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7A2B14ACDE3368C9D2AFA09F23BC7880" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CBAC9E59202502A091B7D1884D0F8DEA">2020-12-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="75DC9CE84AB389C9F272740B3237DED2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9708F2D6F989E21A8D2A823C644A49EE">4899</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FA00234ACB58CAF3BEA87F02471A4360" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8A07C87579986F2E8DCF9201A1627019">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A4F80C36A72C672D37307F333253A001" unit="page">
<mods:start id="79D15481463F8F50E75E01E798801C48">141</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6147434366E94D6BA046A4FB9B64BB93">160</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="85149FD7198CE015E0E3CC7015ECF207">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3A24BE3DD0EC1ACB6A0946C455DA1F4B" type="CLB-Dataset">8746</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="28D17E9C596C8256661D66B3C0E5B109" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BDC80DD30C0114F34CFB5836F5D24C91" type="GBIF-Dataset">173bfd95-4bde-44b8-a5e1-134445c9899e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="655F26175CBB2A10185B1DF06D14169E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C262ACE245FBBDBAC074665FD18F5C5D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4400833</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68A131B35AAE2C0783C0327EE78F553B" type="ZooBank">EF34A7E6-068C-4AC1-8DBB-38F04D9137B3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A087EFF66EA43928964162FF03F7FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400839" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177012452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4400839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087EFF66EA43928964162FF03F7FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087EFF66EA43928964162FF03F7FF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection id="C3136572F66EA43828964162FDC8F60A" box="[151,535,834,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636F9F66EA43828964162FDC8F60A" blockId="2.[151,535,834,861]" box="[151,535,834,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<heading id="D0FE8195F66EA43828964162FDC8F60A" bold="true" box="[151,535,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA43828964162FDC8F60A" bold="true" box="[151,535,834,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66EA43828EF4162FDC8F60A" ID-CoL="63KTC" ID-ENA="153418" authority="Simon, 1900" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" box="[238,535,834,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peckhamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA43828EF4162FEAAF60B" bold="true" box="[238,373,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Peckhamia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B08F66EA438297C4162FDC8F60A" author="Simon, E." box="[381,535,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" pagination="381 - 407" refId="ref11039" refString="Simon, E. (1900) Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Attidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 44, 381 - 407." type="journal article" year="1900">Simon, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136572F66EA438289641A7FB59F6C9" box="[151,1158,903,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BB636F9F66EA438289641A7FB59F6C9" blockId="2.[151,1158,903,927]" box="[151,1158,903,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA438289641A7FEFCF6C9" bold="true" box="[151,291,903,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus id="54B2885BF66EA438289641A7FF13F6C9" box="[151,204,903,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66EA438292B41A7FD41F6C9" authority="Hentz, 1846" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1846" box="[298,670,903,927]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scorpionia">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA438292B41A7FDC6F6C9" box="[298,537,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Synemosyna scorpionia</emphasis>
Hentz, 1846
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B08F66EA4382BDB41A7FB5DF6C9" author="Richman, D. B." box="[986,1154,903,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" pagination="102 - 105" refId="ref10930" refString="Richman, D. B. (2015) On the generic name Peckhamia Simon 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 72 (1), 102 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.21805 / bzn. v 72 i 1. a 6" type="journal article" year="2015">Richman (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136572F66EA438289641EDFF3FF089" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB636F9F66EA438289641EDFABBF019" blockId="2.[151,1437,973,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA438289641EDFECDF6B1" bold="true" box="[151,274,973,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66EA438291B41EDFE49F6B1" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" box="[282,406,973,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peckhamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA438291B41EDFE49F6B1" box="[282,406,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Peckhamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species resemble the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66EA4382AE441EDFC84F6B1" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1888" box="[741,859,973,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Admestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA4382AE441EDFC84F6B1" box="[741,859,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Admestina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66EA4382B6A41EDFC17F6B1" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[875,968,973,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Attidops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA4382B6A41EDFC17F6B1" box="[875,968,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Attidops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66EA4382BD941EDFBB1F6B1" box="[984,1134,973,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cheliferoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA4382BD941EDFBB1F6B1" box="[984,1134,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Cheliferoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66EA4382CA941EDFAC7F6B1" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[1192,1304,973,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synageles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA4382CA941EDFAC7F6B1" box="[1192,1304,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Synageles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the embolus that has a distinctive spiral, and in some cases is coiled multiple times (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B08F66EA4382C2341D1FB14F15D" author="Edwards, G. B." box="[1058,1227,1009,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref10304" refString="Edwards, G. B. (1999) The genus Attidops (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology, 27, 7 - 15." type="journal article" year="1999">Edwards 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B08F66EA4382CDB41D1FA4EF15A" author="Maddison, W. P." box="[1242,1425,1009,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" pagination="231 - 292" refId="ref10602" refString="Maddison, W. P. (2015) A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Journal Arachnology, 43, 231 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / arac- 43 - 03 - 231 - 292" type="journal article" year="2015">Maddison 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66EA43828964635FECCF179" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,275,1045,1071]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peckhamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA43828964635FECCF179" box="[151,275,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Peckhamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66EA4382A544635FD6DF179" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[597,690,1045,1071]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Attidops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA4382A544635FD6DF179" box="[597,690,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Attidops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66EA4382AEE4635FCBAF179" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1888" box="[751,869,1045,1071]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Admestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA4382AEE4635FCBAF179" box="[751,869,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Admestina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking a tegular lobe and by the retrolateral spermophor loop (
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA43829674619FE70F105" box="[358,431,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[163,1406,203,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1–7. Peckhamia areito sp. nov. 1 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 2 Female paratype, same; 3 Male chelicerae, retrolateral view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 4–5 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 6 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 7 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400835/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA43829BD4619FE06F105" box="[444,473,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 8–14" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,198,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[170,1418,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8–14. Peckhamia espositoae sp. nov. 8 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 9 Female paratype, same; 10 Male chelicerae, retrolateral view (Fb—fang base, pT—promarginal teeth, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 11–12 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 13 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 14 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA43829E44619FDDCF105" box="[485,515,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 20–26" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,193,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[185,1403,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 20–26. Peckhamia surcaribensis sp. nov. 20 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 21 Female paratype, same; 22 Male chelicerae, retromarginal view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 23–24 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 25 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 26 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400843/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA4382A114619FDEFF105" box="[528,560,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 27–33" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[190,1403,189,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[174,1414,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 27–33. Peckhamia wesolowskae sp. nov. 27 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 28 Female paratype, same; 29 Male chelicerae, retromarginal view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 30–31 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 32 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 33 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400845/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">30</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66EA4382A454619FD1FF105" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" box="[580,704,1081,1107]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peckhamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA4382A454619FD1FF105" box="[580,704,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Peckhamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66EA4382B574619FC33F105" box="[854,1004,1081,1107]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cheliferoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA4382B574619FC33F105" box="[854,1004,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Cheliferoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the enlarged but not swollen tibiae I (
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA43828B3467DFED9F12E" box="[178,262,1117,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 15–19" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,184,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 15–19. Peckhamia espositoae sp. nov. 15 Male leg I (Ms—macrosetae, Th—Trichobothria). 16 Male endite; 17 Male palp, prolateral view; 18 Male palp, retrolateral view (BH—basal hematodochae, DH—distal hematodochae, E—embolus, Eb—embolus process, Fu—fundus, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis, S—spermophor, St—subtegulum, T—tegulum); 19 Spinnerets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) (swollen tibiae I
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66EA43829DC467DFDACF121" box="[477,627,1117,1143]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cheliferoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA43829DC467DFDACF121" box="[477,627,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Cheliferoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B08F66EA4382AB0467DFC0EF121" author="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O." box="[689,977,1117,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" pagination="193 - 312" refId="ref10821" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1901) Arachnida-Araneida and Opiliones. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana, London, Zoology, 2, 193 - 312." type="journal article" year="1901">Pickard-Cambridge 1901</bibRefCitation>
: plate XXII, fig. 12;
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B08F66EA4382CC6467DFAB6F121" author="Platnick, N. I." box="[1223,1385,1117,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" pagination="169 - 173" refId="ref10849" refString="Platnick, N. I. (1984) On the pseudoscorpion-mimicking spider Cheliferoides (Araneae: Salticidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 92, 169 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984">Platnick 1984</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1), the higher carapace, and the presence of PP (
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA4382AB946A1FCD5F1CA" box="[696,778,1153,1180]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34–36. Scanning electron microscopy images of Peckhamia wesolowskae sp. nov. 34 Male habitus, lateral view; 35–36 Male left palp, ventral view (Cy—cymbium, E—embolus, EP—embolic process, PP—pars pendula, RTA– retrolateral tibial apophysis, T—tegulum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400849/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) (PP absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66EA4382BB446A1FB94F1CD" box="[949,1099,1153,1179]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cheliferoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA4382BB446A1FB94F1CD" box="[949,1099,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Cheliferoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B08F66EA4382C8446A1FAFAF1CD" author="Platnick, N. I." box="[1157,1317,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" pagination="169 - 173" refId="ref10849" refString="Platnick, N. I. (1984) On the pseudoscorpion-mimicking spider Cheliferoides (Araneae: Salticidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 92, 169 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984">Platnick 1984</bibRefCitation>
: figs 3–4).
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66EA43828964685FECCF1E9" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,275,1189,1215]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peckhamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA43828964685FECCF1E9" box="[151,275,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Peckhamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species also resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66EA4382A124685FD5CF1E9" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[531,643,1189,1215]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synageles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA4382A124685FD5CF1E9" box="[531,643,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Synageles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in their behavior, by utilizing the second pair of legs to imitate ant antennae, but can be differentiated by the following characters: the embolus is wider, with a modified tip (
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA4382D6B46E9FF78F05E" captionStart="FIGURE 1–7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[163,1406,203,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1–7. Peckhamia areito sp. nov. 1 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 2 Female paratype, same; 3 Male chelicerae, retrolateral view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 4–5 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 6 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 7 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400835/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA43828B546CDFF0EF051" box="[180,209,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 8–14" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,198,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[170,1418,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8–14. Peckhamia espositoae sp. nov. 8 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 9 Female paratype, same; 10 Male chelicerae, retrolateral view (Fb—fang base, pT—promarginal teeth, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 11–12 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 13 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 14 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA43828DC46CDFF23F051" box="[221,252,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 20–26" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,193,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[185,1403,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 20–26. Peckhamia surcaribensis sp. nov. 20 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 21 Female paratype, same; 22 Male chelicerae, retromarginal view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 23–24 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 25 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 26 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400843/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA438290946CDFE90F051" box="[264,335,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 27–33" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[190,1403,189,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[174,1414,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 27–33. Peckhamia wesolowskae sp. nov. 27 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 28 Female paratype, same; 29 Male chelicerae, retromarginal view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 30–31 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 32 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 33 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400845/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">28, 32</figureCitation>
) (tube-like in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66EA43829F146CDFDBFF051" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[496,608,1261,1287]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synageles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA43829F146CDFDBFF051" box="[496,608,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Synageles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B08F66EA4382A9B46CDFCFBF051" author="Cutler, B." box="[666,804,1261,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref10268" refString="Cutler, B. (1988) A revision of the American species of the antlike jumping spider genus Synageles (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology, 15, 321 - 348." type="journal article" year="1988">Cutler 1988</bibRefCitation>
: figs 5–9, 11, 15, 19); the RTA is simple (
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA4382CF846CDFA9DF051" box="[1273,1346,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[163,1406,203,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1–7. Peckhamia areito sp. nov. 1 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 2 Female paratype, same; 3 Male chelicerae, retrolateral view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 4–5 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 6 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 7 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400835/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA4382D4E46CDFAB2F051" box="[1359,1389,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 8–14" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,198,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[170,1418,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8–14. Peckhamia espositoae sp. nov. 8 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 9 Female paratype, same; 10 Male chelicerae, retrolateral view (Fb—fang base, pT—promarginal teeth, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 11–12 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 13 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 14 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA4382D7846CDFA48F051" box="[1401,1431,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 15–19" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,184,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 15–19. Peckhamia espositoae sp. nov. 15 Male leg I (Ms—macrosetae, Th—Trichobothria). 16 Male endite; 17 Male palp, prolateral view; 18 Male palp, retrolateral view (BH—basal hematodochae, DH—distal hematodochae, E—embolus, Eb—embolus process, Fu—fundus, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis, S—spermophor, St—subtegulum, T—tegulum); 19 Spinnerets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA43828964731FF6AF07A" box="[151,181,1297,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 20–26" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,193,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[185,1403,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 20–26. Peckhamia surcaribensis sp. nov. 20 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 21 Female paratype, same; 22 Male chelicerae, retromarginal view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 23–24 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 25 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 26 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400843/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA43828C04731FF00F07D" box="[193,223,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 27–33" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[190,1403,189,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[174,1414,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 27–33. Peckhamia wesolowskae sp. nov. 27 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 28 Female paratype, same; 29 Male chelicerae, retromarginal view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 30–31 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 32 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 33 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400845/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA43828EA4731FEEDF07A" box="[235,306,1297,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 49–55" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,190,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[176,1410,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 49–55. 49–51 Peckhamia formosa comb. nov. 49 Male palp, ventral view; 50 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view (EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 51 Female, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca); 52–53 Peckhamia magna comb. nov.; 52 Habitus, dorsal view; 53 Female, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view; 54–55 Peckhamia montana comb. nov., 54 Male palp, ventral view; 55 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">50, 55</figureCitation>
) (usually with rVTA and RTA in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66EA4382AA64731FCC8F07D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[679,791,1297,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synageles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA4382AA64731FCC8F07D" box="[679,791,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Synageles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B08F66EA4382B514731FC06F07D" author="Cutler, B." box="[848,985,1297,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref10268" refString="Cutler, B. (1988) A revision of the American species of the antlike jumping spider genus Synageles (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology, 15, 321 - 348." type="journal article" year="1988">Cutler 1988</bibRefCitation>
: figs 10, 14, 18, 20, 25, 29); and the OQ is approximately 55–58% of the carapace length (
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA4382AC24715FC9CF019" box="[707,835,1333,1359]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 37–42" captionStart-1="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1954,1978]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,309,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,381,1879]" captionTargetId-0="figure-93@12.[151,1436,309,1930]" captionTargetId-1="figure-119@13.[151,1436,381,1880]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 37–42. Peckhamia wesolowskae sp. nov. 37–40 Male, live specimen; 41 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 42 Female paratype, same." captionText-1="FIGURES 43–48. Peckhamia spp. habitus, dorsal view. 43–44 Peckhamia areito sp. nov., 43 Male holotype, 44 Female paratype; 45–46 Peckhamia espositoae sp. nov., 45 Male holotype, 46 Female paratype; 47–48 Peckhamia surcaribensis sp. nov., 47 Male holotype, 48 Female paratype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400851" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400853" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4400851/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4400853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Figs 39–48</figureCitation>
) (65–80% in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66EA4382BDC4715FB92F019" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[989,1101,1333,1359]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synageles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA4382BDC4715FB92F019" box="[989,1101,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Synageles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B08F66EA4382C844715FAD1F019" author="Cutler, B." box="[1157,1294,1333,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref10268" refString="Cutler, B. (1988) A revision of the American species of the antlike jumping spider genus Synageles (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology, 15, 321 - 348." type="journal article" year="1988">Cutler 1988</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636F9F66EA43828C64779FF3FF089" blockId="2.[151,1437,973,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA43828C64779FED9F025" bold="true" box="[199,262,1369,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Note.</emphasis>
The gender of the genus was not provided in the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B08F66EA4382C064779FB4BF025" author="Simon, E." box="[1031,1172,1369,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" pagination="381 - 407" refId="ref11039" refString="Simon, E. (1900) Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Attidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 44, 381 - 407." type="journal article" year="1900">Simon 1900</bibRefCitation>
), nor in the paper where the
<typeStatus id="54B2885BF66EA43828C1475EFF2FF0CE" box="[192,240,1406,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
species was designated (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B08F66EA4382A07475DFD6FF0CE" author="Richman, D. B." box="[518,688,1405,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" pagination="102 - 105" refId="ref10930" refString="Richman, D. B. (2015) On the generic name Peckhamia Simon 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 72 (1), 102 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.21805 / bzn. v 72 i 1. a 6" type="journal article" year="2015">Richman 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Given the etymology (honoring the Peckhams) and the derivation of the
<typeStatus id="54B2885BF66EA43828DF4782FED1F0EA" box="[222,270,1442,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
species when it was designated, we treated this genus as feminine under Article 24.2 of the ICZN (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B08F66EA4382D584781FF0CF089" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" refId="ref10462" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature, 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136572F66EA43928C647C9FF03F7FF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB636F9F66EA43928C647C9FD11F417" blockId="2.[151,1437,973,2008]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,681]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66EA43828C647C9FD25F355" bold="true" box="[199,762,1513,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Description (only for Greater Antilles species):</emphasis>
Small, ant-like spiders ranging from 3.0–4.0 mm in length (
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA438289E442DFEFAF371" box="[159,293,1549,1575]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 37–42" captionStart-1="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1954,1978]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,309,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,381,1879]" captionTargetId-0="figure-93@12.[151,1436,309,1930]" captionTargetId-1="figure-119@13.[151,1436,381,1880]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 37–42. Peckhamia wesolowskae sp. nov. 37–40 Male, live specimen; 41 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 42 Female paratype, same." captionText-1="FIGURES 43–48. Peckhamia spp. habitus, dorsal view. 43–44 Peckhamia areito sp. nov., 43 Male holotype, 44 Female paratype; 45–46 Peckhamia espositoae sp. nov., 45 Male holotype, 46 Female paratype; 47–48 Peckhamia surcaribensis sp. nov., 47 Male holotype, 48 Female paratype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400851" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400853" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4400851/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4400853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Figs 37–48</figureCitation>
). Sexes similar in color and general body shape; sexual dimorphism evident in abdomen scutum in males, and in the development of leg I tibia (
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA4382AA14411FCF9F31D" box="[672,806,1585,1611]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 27–33" captionStart-1="FIGURES 34–36" captionStart-2="FIGURES 37–42" captionStart-3="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1830,1854]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1198,1222]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,264,1954,1978]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1403,189,1798]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1436,309,1926]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,381,1879]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@8.[174,1414,181,1806]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetId-2="figure-93@12.[151,1436,309,1930]" captionTargetId-3="figure-119@13.[151,1436,381,1880]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 27–33. Peckhamia wesolowskae sp. nov. 27 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 28 Female paratype, same; 29 Male chelicerae, retromarginal view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 30–31 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 32 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 33 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." captionText-1="FIGURES 34–36. Scanning electron microscopy images of Peckhamia wesolowskae sp. nov. 34 Male habitus, lateral view; 35–36 Male left palp, ventral view (Cy—cymbium, E—embolus, EP—embolic process, PP—pars pendula, RTA– retrolateral tibial apophysis, T—tegulum)." captionText-2="FIGURES 37–42. Peckhamia wesolowskae sp. nov. 37–40 Male, live specimen; 41 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 42 Female paratype, same." captionText-3="FIGURES 43–48. Peckhamia spp. habitus, dorsal view. 43–44 Peckhamia areito sp. nov., 43 Male holotype, 44 Female paratype; 45–46 Peckhamia espositoae sp. nov., 45 Male holotype, 46 Female paratype; 47–48 Peckhamia surcaribensis sp. nov., 47 Male holotype, 48 Female paratype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400845" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400849" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400851" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400853" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4400845/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4400849/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4400851/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4400853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Figs 33–44</figureCitation>
). Carapace usually with interocular area dark brown to black, with remainder of carapace dark brown to black, dark yellow or dark reddish; approximately 0.5 times wider than high, and 0.6 times longer than wide. PER slightly wider than AER in both sexes; PME near ALE; OQ length approximately 55% of carapace length. Clypeus low. Cheliceral promargin with two teeth, retromargin with one bicuspid tooth, and usually with mesal margin concave (
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA4382B0544E1FC95F38D" box="[772,842,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[163,1406,203,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1–7. Peckhamia areito sp. nov. 1 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 2 Female paratype, same; 3 Male chelicerae, retrolateral view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 4–5 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 6 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 7 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400835/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA4382B5744E1FCABF38D" box="[854,884,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 8–14" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,198,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[170,1418,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8–14. Peckhamia espositoae sp. nov. 8 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 9 Female paratype, same; 10 Male chelicerae, retrolateral view (Fb—fang base, pT—promarginal teeth, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 11–12 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 13 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 14 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA4382B7E44E1FC41F38D" box="[895,926,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 20–26" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,193,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[185,1403,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 20–26. Peckhamia surcaribensis sp. nov. 20 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 21 Female paratype, same; 22 Male chelicerae, retromarginal view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 23–24 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 25 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 26 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400843/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA4382BA644E1FC18F38D" box="[935,967,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 27–33" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[190,1403,189,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[174,1414,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 27–33. Peckhamia wesolowskae sp. nov. 27 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 28 Female paratype, same; 29 Male chelicerae, retromarginal view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 30–31 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 32 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 33 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400845/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">29</figureCitation>
). Abdomen pale gray to reddish, yellow or black. Leg formula
<quantity id="4CF19B1CF66EA438297144C5FE1CF3A9" box="[368,451,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.049528" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" unit="in" value="4132.0">4132 in</quantity>
males and
<quantity id="4CF19B1CF66EA4382A3F44C5FD4EF3A9" box="[574,657,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.097534" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" unit="in" value="4321.0">4321 in</quantity>
females. Macrosetae: leg I: femur 1dd, 1pd; tibia 0-2-2-2v; metatarsus 2-2v; leg II: femur 1dd, 1pd; tibia 2-2-2v; metatarsus 2-2v; leg III: femur 1dd, 1pd; tibia 0-0-2v, 1pd; leg IV: femur 1dd, 1pd; tibia 0-0-2v. Male palpal femur straight, longer than patella+tibia length, and with 1dd macroseta (
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA4382D6B450DFF3EF23D" captionStart="FIGURE 15–19" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,184,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 15–19. Peckhamia espositoae sp. nov. 15 Male leg I (Ms—macrosetae, Th—Trichobothria). 16 Male endite; 17 Male palp, prolateral view; 18 Male palp, retrolateral view (BH—basal hematodochae, DH—distal hematodochae, E—embolus, Eb—embolus process, Fu—fundus, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis, S—spermophor, St—subtegulum, T—tegulum); 19 Spinnerets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
); patella as long as or slightly longer than tibia; tibia without VTA; RTA simple, usually wide at base (
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA4382D6B4571FF78F2D9" captionStart="FIGURE 1–7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[163,1406,203,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1–7. Peckhamia areito sp. nov. 1 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 2 Female paratype, same; 3 Male chelicerae, retrolateral view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 4–5 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 6 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 7 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400835/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA43828B74555FF0BF2D9" box="[182,212,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 8–14" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,198,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[170,1418,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8–14. Peckhamia espositoae sp. nov. 8 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 9 Female paratype, same; 10 Male chelicerae, retrolateral view (Fb—fang base, pT—promarginal teeth, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 11–12 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 13 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 14 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA43828E34555FEDFF2D9" box="[226,256,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 15–19" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,184,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 15–19. Peckhamia espositoae sp. nov. 15 Male leg I (Ms—macrosetae, Th—Trichobothria). 16 Male endite; 17 Male palp, prolateral view; 18 Male palp, retrolateral view (BH—basal hematodochae, DH—distal hematodochae, E—embolus, Eb—embolus process, Fu—fundus, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis, S—spermophor, St—subtegulum, T—tegulum); 19 Spinnerets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA438290F4555FEF3F2C6" box="[270,300,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 20–26" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,193,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[185,1403,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 20–26. Peckhamia surcaribensis sp. nov. 20 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 21 Female paratype, same; 22 Male chelicerae, retromarginal view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 23–24 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 25 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 26 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400843/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA438293A4555FE86F2D9" box="[315,345,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 27–33" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[190,1403,189,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[174,1414,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 27–33. Peckhamia wesolowskae sp. nov. 27 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 28 Female paratype, same; 29 Male chelicerae, retromarginal view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 30–31 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 32 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 33 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400845/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66EA43829664555FE6CF2C6" box="[359,435,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 49–55" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,190,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[176,1410,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 49–55. 49–51 Peckhamia formosa comb. nov. 49 Male palp, ventral view; 50 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view (EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 51 Female, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca); 52–53 Peckhamia magna comb. nov.; 52 Habitus, dorsal view; 53 Female, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view; 54–55 Peckhamia montana comb. nov., 54 Male palp, ventral view; 55 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">50, 55</figureCitation>
); cymbium unmodified; spermophor follows circular path without loops; embolus with retromargin sclerotized; promargin membranous, coils less than one semicircle, usually with three rami: prolateral basal ramus (pbR), prolateral distal ramus (pdR) and retrolateral ramus (rR); embolic process sclerotized. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66FA439290942B7FE8DF5E7" box="[264,338,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[163,1406,203,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1–7. Peckhamia areito sp. nov. 1 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 2 Female paratype, same; 3 Male chelicerae, retrolateral view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 4–5 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 6 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 7 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66FA439295E42B7FEA2F5E7" box="[351,381,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 8–14" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,198,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[170,1418,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8–14. Peckhamia espositoae sp. nov. 8 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 9 Female paratype, same; 10 Male chelicerae, retrolateral view (Fb—fang base, pT—promarginal teeth, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 11–12 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 13 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 14 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400837/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66FA439298A42B7FE76F5E7" box="[395,425,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 20–26" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,193,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[185,1403,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 20–26. Peckhamia surcaribensis sp. nov. 20 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 21 Female paratype, same; 22 Male chelicerae, retromarginal view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 23–24 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 25 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 26 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400843/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66FA43929B742B7FE0BF5E7" box="[438,468,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 27–33" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[190,1403,189,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[174,1414,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 27–33. Peckhamia wesolowskae sp. nov. 27 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 28 Female paratype, same; 29 Male chelicerae, retromarginal view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 30–31 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 32 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 33 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400845/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66FA43929E342B6FDF2F5E7" box="[482,557,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 49–55" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,190,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[176,1410,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 49–55. 49–51 Peckhamia formosa comb. nov. 49 Male palp, ventral view; 50 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view (EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 51 Female, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca); 52–53 Peckhamia magna comb. nov.; 52 Habitus, dorsal view; 53 Female, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view; 54–55 Peckhamia montana comb. nov., 54 Male palp, ventral view; 55 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400857/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">51, 53</figureCitation>
): WE present (
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66FA4392AD642B7FCC2F5E7" box="[727,797,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[163,1406,203,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1–7. Peckhamia areito sp. nov. 1 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 2 Female paratype, same; 3 Male chelicerae, retrolateral view (Fb—fang base, rT—retromarginal teeth, Sh—shaft); 4–5 Male palp, ventral view (E—embolus, EP—embolus process, pbR—prolateral basal ramus, pdR– prolateral distal ramus, rR—retrolateral ramus); 6 Male palpal patella and tibia, retrolateral view; 7 Female paratype, clove oil digested internal genitalia, dorsal view (BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, WE—window of the epigyne, FD—fertilization duct, PS—primary spermatheca, SS—secondary spermatheca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); SS developed, longer than wide; CD elongate, usually with one or two loops; FD distant from CD; primary spermatheca usually as wide as CD or thinner than CD; FD projected anteriorly and laterally; BG (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B08F66FA4392A7242FFFCCCF5AF" author="Ramirez, M. J." box="[627,787,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref10883" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez 2014</bibRefCitation>
) depressed or superficial. Colulus absent. Spinnerets (
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66FA4392D6E42FFFF6AF44B" captionStart="FIGURE 15–19" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,184,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 15–19. Peckhamia espositoae sp. nov. 15 Male leg I (Ms—macrosetae, Th—Trichobothria). 16 Male endite; 17 Male palp, prolateral view; 18 Male palp, retrolateral view (BH—basal hematodochae, DH—distal hematodochae, E—embolus, Eb—embolus process, Fu—fundus, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis, S—spermophor, St—subtegulum, T—tegulum); 19 Spinnerets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), ALS with one MA +n and field of PI; PLS with distal sclerite three time shorter than basal sclerite, and with AC in male; PMS relatively thin, and with several AC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636F9F66FA43928C6436BFE15F4DF" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66FA43928C6436BFE58F432" bold="true" box="[199,391,330,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Natural history.</emphasis>
Caribbean species of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66FA4392A86436BFCDCF433" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" box="[647,771,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peckhamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66FA4392A86436BFCDCF433" box="[647,771,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Peckhamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13322A7CF66FA4392B14436BFCB7F433" box="[789,872,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 56" captionStartId="17.[151,264,998,1022]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,317,966]" captionTargetId="figure-77@17.[151,1436,309,975]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 56. Distribution of Peckhamia from the Greater Antilles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4400859/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
) are most often collected sweeping in dry forest, scrub and secondary forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636F9F66FA43928C643B3FF03F7FF" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66FA43928C643B3FED9F4FB" bold="true" box="[199,262,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Note.</emphasis>
The species described here are characterized mainly by a subtriangular RTA (as in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66FA4392CD143B3FE11F487" authority="(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900))" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synageles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66FA4392CD143B3FA86F4FA" box="[1232,1369,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">P. variegata</emphasis>
(F.O.
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B08F66FA43928964397FE64F487" author="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O." box="[151,443,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" pagination="89 - 192" refId="ref10793" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1900) Arachnida-Araneida and Opiliones. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana, London, Zoology, 2, 89 - 192." type="journal article" year="1900">Pickard-Cambridge, 1900</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
, not slender (“finger-like”) as in most
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66FA4392B784397FC2AF487" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" box="[889,1013,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peckhamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66FA4392B784397FC2AF487" box="[889,1013,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Peckhamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distributed in North America (as in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66FA4392D894397FD83F4A3" authority="(Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synageles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66FA4392D894397FED0F4A2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">P. americana</emphasis>
(Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66FA4392A9043FBFC0CF4A0" authority="(Gertsch, 1936))" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[657,979,475,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peckhamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminola">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66FA4392A9043FBFCCEF4A3" box="[657,785,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">P. seminola</emphasis>
(Gertsch, 1936))
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66FA4392BDC43FBFB08F4A2" baseAuthorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[989,1239,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peckhamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66FA4392BDC43FBFB08F4A2" box="[989,1239,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Peckhamia americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the particular problem that the male palp is not well documented, and the location of the
<typeStatus id="54B2885BF66FA4392BD843DFFBD6F74F" box="[985,1033,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
material is unknown. Based on previous observations, it is most likely that
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66FA4392A614003FD2BF76A" baseAuthorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[608,756,547,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peckhamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66FA4392A614003FD2BF76A" box="[608,756,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">P. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is at least two species. In both cases, it can be distinguished from the Caribbean species based on two characters: 1) the shape of the RTA, 2) and the retrolateral position of the embolic process. The resolution of the identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D7AF66FA4392ABF404BFC8FF7D2" baseAuthorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[702,848,619,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peckhamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B97DEAEBF66FA4392ABF404BFC8FF7D2" box="[702,848,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">P. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
needs further study and is not among the aims of this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink