167 lines
16 KiB
XML
167 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="1E572F9D2563735AE142508126537AF3" ID-CLB-Dataset="58517" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6514377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58bf4faf-7498-4c12-bcb3-b6f085b58978" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514377" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1635374545975" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03A087C4FFC7FFC6FF42F6BDEF35FDDC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Cervidae_0350.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Muntiacus atherodes Groves & Grubb 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="409" masterDocId="FF99FFBCFFC5FFC4FFCBFFB7E63DFFF9" masterDocTitle="Cervidae" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="409" updateTime="1699464900173" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="14D17F10FE415D81D062C3F087E9B606" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2F1DECBD3BE37B1C859A260050D99E4D">
|
||
<mods:title id="09E70C758DA81A96D169F04E99346CD5">Cervidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="CDE3BEE01709DA7F18001B2B511FA8BF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A8086D632614CBF18F75C1F94CDFEBE1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ADF6EB401A9D5811B48E8AADFA1A9F80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6FCF10FFD63A946FC968DD1B457F2D6C">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9F01F07F3D5DBD277BB414132C56A10B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DFC231484A1FBEE6225A577FB19BDB19">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="114DBDFDF18816445CB0BC0772974A27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="17066CFAA46DCD213FA199ECE339912A">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="732CB78B852F09E5A765CA184E83A49B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D1B9E44883FB77D0B6B89D9D13E3ADF5" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="F886426F7344CACD069AF11B3E48749D">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="6FF23569CEA7C4638C15B2CB7E382283">2011</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="9D86D8B65E726ABDC3988F22C453F9F3" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="F861F5F81A6E95E543D43D4D35F9F975">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="756EDFE2AEB992A7743411FFF9FE79C2">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="4798862BCDC65DC2C556144667A48909">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9694BFE90ACBE54E7431CD64764B261F">
|
||
<mods:title id="DCF05AD95040D18692B571EBE8898560">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3477F786262D915ECB16CF8E919D3843">
|
||
<mods:extent id="F61C1B57E46CCA8D1527A062406B67F5" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B9052AE39D22D7F95F5681904F795280">350</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="EA5A302B0406B4AAFF41D0AA959DE148">443</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="EDFB698FD7518CB597ED202277497EE6">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F6459F91575930BF061EC89D24AE49B7" type="CLB-Dataset">58517</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="877028D12A36D40FCD535A15A5255F95" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6514377</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E95554CFA0FAD04A7267550C2C8D4697" type="GBIF-Dataset">58bf4faf-7498-4c12-bcb3-b6f085b58978</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A080AF4AB456A5532ADCA14C5B9B65D3" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-77-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="65F92F6836B60EE94A47ACE1783A1878" type="Zenodo-Dep">6514377</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A087C4FFC7FFC6FF42F6BDEF35FDDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514397" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195657966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087C4FFC7FFC6FF42F6BDEF35FDDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087C4FFC7FFC6FF42F6BDEF35FDDC" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC7FFC6FF42F6BDE695F6C1" box="[137,168,2314,2360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC7FFC6FF42F6BDE695F6C1" blockId="2.[135,1135,2314,2400]" box="[137,168,2314,2360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<heading id="D0FE81BEFFC7FFC6FF42F6BDE695F6C1" box="[137,168,2314,2360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A57FFC7FFC6FF42F6BDE695F6C1" box="[137,168,2314,2360]" captionStart="Plate 15: Cervidae" captionStartId="2.[137,168,3397,3418]" captionTargetBox="[13,2762,14,3634]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Tufted Deer (Elaphodus cephalophus), 2. Bornean Yellow Muntjac (Muntiacus atherodes), 3. Reeves’s Muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi), 4. Giant Muntjac (Muntiacus vuquangensis), 5. Fea’s Muntjac (Muntiacus feae), 6. Gongshan Muntjac (Muntiacus gongshanensis), 7. Black Muntjac (Muntiacus crinifrons), 8. Red Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak), 9. Leat Mungac (Muntiacus putaoensis), 10. Puhoat Muntjac (Muntiacus puhoatensis), 11. Annamite Mungac (Muntiacus truongsonensis), 12. Roosevelts’ Muntjac (Muntiacus rooseveltorum)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514468/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">2.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC7FFC6FF72F6BDE488F6C1" box="[185,693,2314,2360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC7FFC6FF72F6BDE488F6C1" blockId="2.[135,1135,2314,2400]" box="[185,693,2314,2360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<heading id="D0FE81BEFFC7FFC6FF72F6BDE488F6C1" box="[185,693,2314,2360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFC7FFC6FF72F6BDE488F6C1" box="[185,693,2314,2360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Bornean Yellow Muntjac</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC7FFC6FD36F6BDE253F6C1" box="[765,1134,2314,2360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC7FFC6FD36F6BDE253F6C1" blockId="2.[135,1135,2314,2400]" box="[765,1134,2314,2360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<heading id="D0FE81BEFFC7FFC6FD36F6BDE253F6C1" box="[765,1134,2314,2360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFC7FFC6FD36F6BDE253F6C1" ID-CoL="44KXJ" authorityName="Groves & Grubb" authorityYear="1982" box="[765,1134,2314,2360]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atherodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC7FFC6FD36F6BDE253F6C1" box="[765,1134,2314,2360]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Muntiacus atherodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC7FFC6FF43F6FEE5C7F6A7" box="[136,1018,2377,2398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC7FFC6FF43F6FEE5C7F6A7" blockId="2.[135,1135,2314,2400]" box="[136,1018,2377,2398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<heading id="D0FE81BEFFC7FFC6FF43F6FEE5C7F6A7" box="[136,1018,2377,2398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC7FFC6FF43F6FEE6E8F6A7" bold="true" box="[136,213,2377,2398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFC7FFC6FF15F6FEE7A0F6A7" box="[222,413,2377,2398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Muntjac de Bornéo</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC7FFC6FE7AF6FEE431F6A7" bold="true" box="[433,524,2377,2398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFC7FFC6FDDCF6FEE48BF6A7" box="[535,694,2377,2398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Borneo-Muntjak</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC7FFC6FD01F6FEE518F6A7" bold="true" box="[714,805,2377,2398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFC7FFC6FCE4F6FEE5C7F6A7" box="[815,1018,2377,2398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Muntiaco de Borneo</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC7FFC6FD24F627E598F62D" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC7FFC6FD24F627E598F62D" blockId="2.[751,1337,2448,2869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC7FFC6FD24F627E5B7F654" bold="true" box="[751,906,2448,2477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFC7FFC6FC50F627E59DF62D" ID-CoL="44KXJ" authority="Groves & Grubb, 1982" authorityName="Groves & Grubb" authorityYear="1982" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atherodes">Muntiacus atherodes Groves & Grubb, 1982</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC7FFC6FC7BF60CE33EF62D" box="[944,1283,2491,2516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC7FFC6FC7BF60CE33EF62D" blockId="2.[751,1337,2448,2869]" box="[944,1283,2491,2516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C8FFFC7FFC6FC7BF60CE33EF62D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785196350" box="[944,1283,2491,2516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
Tawau,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF830FFC7FFC6FBD0F60CE253F62D" box="[1051,1134,2491,2516]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Borneo).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC7FFC6FD24F66DE718F454" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC7FFC6FD24F66DE718F454" blockId="2.[751,1337,2448,2869]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1338,2876,3302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
The first member of the genus probably occurred in south-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFC7FFC6FB49F5B6E2EBF5DB" box="[1154,1238,2561,2594]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
about nine million years ago. All muntjacs are characterized by relatively long pedicles, small preorbital fossae, tusk-like upper canines; metatarsal glands are absent. The Bornean Yellow Muntjac has been confused with the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFC7FFC6FBAFF55AE33EF4F7" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1780" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[1124,1283,2797,2830]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muntjak">M. muntjak</taxonomicName>
|
||
for many decades. It has been considered a primitive species for its rudimentary tiny antlers with irregular antler cycles, but the regression of antlers may be only an extreme adaptation to environment and climate. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC7FFC6FF43F405E78FF42A" box="[136,434,2994,3027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="DF76665AFFC7FFC6FF43F405E78FF42A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514391" box="[136,434,2994,3027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514391/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" targetBox="[134,727,2451,2867]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC7FFC6FF43F405E78FF42A" blockId="2.[136,1338,2876,3302]" box="[136,434,2994,3027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC7FFC6FF43F405E705F42A" bold="true" box="[136,312,2994,3027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Borneo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC7FFC6FF43F469E5D2F36E" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC7FFC6FF43F469E5D2F36E" blockId="2.[136,1338,2876,3302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC7FFC6FF43F469E7B5F402" bold="true" box="[136,392,3038,3067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 85-90 cm, tail 15-19 cm, shoulder height
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B37FFC7FFC6FB1EF469E30FF402" box="[1237,1330,3038,3067]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" unit="cm" value="65.0">65 cm</quantity>
|
||
; weight 14-18 kg. Small, with short slender pedicles and very short unbranched antlers (2-4 cm long). Males are slighter larger than females. The coat is predominantly yellow or yellowish-orange, with agouti-banded hairs and there is a broad dorsal stripe. The tail is dark brown dorsally; the underparts are pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC7FFC6FF42F32AE328F347" box="[137,1301,3229,3262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC7FFC6FF42F32AE328F347" blockId="2.[136,1338,2876,3302]" box="[137,1301,3229,3262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC7FFC6FF42F32AE6CAF347" bold="true" box="[137,247,3229,3262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Uses both primary and secondary forests. It seems absent from mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC7FFC6FF42F37AE218F31F" box="[137,1061,3277,3302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC7FFC6FF42F37AE218F31F" blockId="2.[136,1338,2876,3302]" box="[137,1061,3277,3302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC7FFC6FF42F37AE7B0F31F" bold="true" box="[137,397,3277,3302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Eats leaves, buds, forbs, seeds, fruits, and grass.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC7FFC6FAB7FEAFE131FEC0" box="[1404,1804,280,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC7FFC6FAB7FEAFE131FEC0" blockId="2.[1402,2608,280,551]" box="[1404,1804,280,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC7FFC6FAB7FEAFE03FFEC0" bold="true" box="[1404,1538,280,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Nothing is known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC7FFC6FAB1FE88EEEBFE99" box="[1402,2262,319,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC7FFC6FAB1FE88EEEBFE99" blockId="2.[1402,2608,280,551]" box="[1402,2262,319,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC7FFC6FAB1FE88E059FE99" bold="true" box="[1402,1636,319,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Active all day, with a tendency to be diurnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC7FFC6FAB7FED1EF80FE7E" box="[1404,2493,358,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC7FFC6FAB7FED1EF80FE7E" blockId="2.[1402,2608,280,551]" box="[1404,2493,358,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC7FFC6FAB7FED1EE0BFE7E" bold="true" box="[1404,2102,358,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Observed alone or in pairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC7FFC6FAB7FE3AE024FE07" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC7FFC6FAB7FE3AE024FE07" blockId="2.[1402,2608,280,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC7FFC6FAB7FE3AE0E4FE57" bold="true" box="[1404,1753,397,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Still widespread, locally common but probably decreasing (especially in the Indonesian part of the island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFC7FFC6FAB6FDBBEF35FDDC" box="[1405,2312,524,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFC7FFC6FAB6FDBBEF35FDDC" blockId="2.[1402,2608,280,551]" box="[1405,2312,524,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFC7FFC6FAB6FDBBE02BFDDC" bold="true" box="[1405,1558,524,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Dong (2007), Groves & Grubb (1982, 1990), Payne & Francis (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |