treatments-xml/data/03/85/3A/03853A00FFAB4651FF37FF75FB87FF42.xml

<document id="7376A223B02764831043F2B2C72BB6D0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccce2324-4ace-445a-a027-7c5ef6f1e4d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229548" ID-ZooBank="EC1E6FEE-F155-418D-98CD-7A5F86D8D692" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460465818842" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lourenço-De-Moraes, Ricardo, Ferreira, Rodrigo Barbosa, Fouquet, Antoine &amp; Bastos, Rogério Pereira" docDate="2014" docId="03853A00FFAB4651FF37FF75FB87FF42" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03846p360.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3846 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Adelophryne glandulata Lourenço-De-Moraes, Ferreira, Fouquet &amp; Bastos, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="FFBC4278FFA84658FFA0FFA2FFF4FFBA" masterDocTitle="A new diminutive frog species of Adelophryne (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from the Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="348" pageNumber="348" updateTime="1698304967108" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D845F3B2C16EEC83C56645FB2A8C1C22">A new diminutive frog species of Adelophryne (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from the Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1EDABB8BC689BB9C5C7B1AB7BDEFF2F">Lourenço-De-Moraes, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94511C768EB1BBD6D66B9E0E12CE1D9F">Ferreira, Rodrigo Barbosa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A69DBAE837492F7642AAF8D0D560919">Fouquet, Antoine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2340B8A44F393404ED2567FC554B70B">Bastos, Rogério Pereira</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03853A00FFAB4651FF37FF75FB87FF42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140791" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03853A00FFAB4651FF37FF75FB87FF42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03853A00FFAB4651FF37FF75FB87FF42" lastPageId="9" pageId="3">
<subSubSection id="C336D89DFFAB465BFF37FF75FE72FEA9" pageId="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAB465BFF37FF75FDD4FF48" blockId="3.[151,544,215,275]" box="[151,544,215,242]" pageId="3">
<heading id="D0DB3C7AFFAB465BFF37FF75FDD4FF48" bold="true" box="[151,544,215,242]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAB465BFF37FF75FDD4FF48" bold="true" box="[151,544,215,242]" pageId="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAB465BFF37FF75FE4FFF4B" ID-CoL="9XZ2" box="[151,443,215,241]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAB465BFF37FF75FE4FFF4B" bold="true" box="[151,443,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="3">Adelophryne glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BEA7FFFAB465BFE62FF7AFDD4FF48" box="[450,544,216,242]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAB465BFF37FF58FE72FEA9" blockId="3.[151,544,215,275]" box="[151,390,250,275]" pageId="3">
<figureCitation id="13179793FFAB465BFF37FF58FF17FEA9" box="[151,227,250,275]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[260,1307,760,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[255,1343,741,2011]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male holotype of Adelophryne glandulata sp. nov. (MNRJ 87077). Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head, ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229550/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A, B; 4A, B; 5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336D89DFFAB465BFF37FE9BFC53FE45" pageId="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAB465BFF37FE9BFE49FE2D" blockId="3.[151,1437,313,719]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAB465BFF37FE9BFEFFFEE8" bold="true" box="[151,267,313,338]" pageId="3">
<typeStatus id="549735B4FFAB465BFF37FE9BFEF2FEE8" box="[151,262,313,338]" pageId="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Adult male (
<collectionCode id="ED3D13D3FFAB465BFE3CFE9BFE1CFEEB" box="[412,488,313,337]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3">MNRJ</collectionCode>
87077; 
<figureCitation id="13179793FFAB465BFDE4FE9BFD72FEEB" box="[580,646,313,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[260,1307,760,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[255,1343,741,2011]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male holotype of Adelophryne glandulata sp. nov. (MNRJ 87077). Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head, ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229550/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) collected on 
<date id="FF92ADD6FFAB465BFC83FE9BFC22FEEB" box="[803,982,313,337]" pageId="3" value="2012-08-28">
28 August 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAB465BFC3EFE9BFC22FEEB" box="[926,982,313,337]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11048" pageId="3" unit="in" value="2012.0">2012</quantity>
</date>
in a primary forest (Trilha Roda d’água) at 
<collectionCode id="ED3D13D3FFAB465BFF11FEFEFEF1FECE" box="[177,261,348,372]" pageId="3">REBIO</collectionCode>
Augusto Ruschi in the municipality of Santa Teresa, state of Espírito Santo, 
<collectingCountry id="F33BCB86FFAB465BFBFAFEFEFB6AFECF" box="[1114,1182,348,373]" name="Brazil" pageId="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE18EDD1FFAB465BFB0DFEFEFA9FFECE" box="[1197,1387,348,373]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" precision="1" value="-19.909874">19º 54’ 35.55’’ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE18EDD1FFAB465BFAD7FEFEFEC1FE2C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" precision="1" value="-40.542156">40º 32’ 31.76’’ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAB465BFE9FFEDCFE73FE2C" box="[319,391,382,407]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.059999999999999" pageId="3" unit="m" value="806.0">806 m</quantity>
asl).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAB465BFF67FE03FC53FE45" blockId="3.[151,1437,313,719]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAB465BFF67FE03FEB2FE00" bold="true" box="[199,326,417,442]" pageId="3">
<typeStatus id="549735B4FFAB465BFF67FE03FEB5FE00" box="[199,321,417,442]" pageId="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Six adult males (
<collectionCode id="ED3D13D3FFAB465BFDA7FE03FDABFE03" box="[519,607,417,441]" pageId="3">MBML</collectionCode>
7636–7, 
<collectionCode id="ED3D13D3FFAB465BFD67FE00FCE6FE03" box="[711,786,418,441]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3">MNRJ</collectionCode>
87081, 
<collectionCode id="ED3D13D3FFAB465BFCCDFE03FC2BFE03" box="[877,991,417,441]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhj1-k4hf" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="3">MZUESC</collectionCode>
12178, and 
<collectionCode id="ED3D13D3FFAB465BFBC9FE03FB46FE03" box="[1129,1202,417,441]" pageId="3">ZUFG</collectionCode>
7961–2), and eleven adult females (
<collectionCode id="ED3D13D3FFAB465BFEE3FE66FE6FFE66" box="[323,411,452,476]" pageId="3">MBML</collectionCode>
7638–9, 
<collectionCode id="ED3D13D3FFAB465BFDACFE67FDA3FE66" box="[524,599,453,476]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3">MNRJ</collectionCode>
87078–80, 
<collectionCode id="ED3D13D3FFAB465BFD44FE66FCA1FE66" box="[740,853,452,476]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhj1-k4hf" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="3">MZUESC</collectionCode>
12179–81, and 
<collectionCode id="ED3D13D3FFAB465BFBB6FE66FBABFE66" box="[1046,1119,452,476]" pageId="3">ZUFG</collectionCode>
7963–5). These specimens were collected from 
<date id="FF92ADD6FFAB465BFEDEFE45FD51FE45" box="[382,677,486,511]" pageId="3" value="2012-08" valueMax="2012-12-31" valueMin="2012-08-00">August to December 2012</date>
and 
<date id="FF92ADD6FFAB465BFD7BFE45FC50FE45" box="[731,932,486,511]" pageId="3" value="2013-06" valueMax="2013-07-31" valueMin="2013-06-00">June to July 2013</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336D89DFFAB465DFF67FDABFCC3FB02" lastPageId="5" pageId="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAB465BFF67FDABFB14FD75" blockId="3.[151,1437,313,719]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAB465BFF67FDABFECAFD98" bold="true" box="[199,318,521,546]" pageId="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species inhabits the leaf litter of forest floor; none exceeds 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAB465BFB87FDABFB80FD9B" box="[1063,1140,521,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
in SVL; the terminal digits are either barely or not expanded; the digits are pointed apically. These features are included in the subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAB465BFF37FDECFEAFFDDD" box="[151,347,590,615]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phyzelaphryninae">Phyzelaphryninae</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDF6E7FFAB465BFE33FDECFD96FDDD" author="Hedges" box="[403,610,590,615]" pageId="3" refString="Hedges, S. B., Duellman, W. E. &amp; Heinicke, M. P. (2008) New world direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa, 1737, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2008">
Hedges 
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAB465BFE4CFDEDFDD6FDDC" box="[492,546,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). These specimens are distinguished from the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAB465BFB3CFDECFACBFDDC" box="[1180,1343,590,614]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAB465BFB3CFDECFACBFDDC" box="[1180,1343,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="3">Phyzelaphryne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because they possess: subdigital pads rather than subarticular tubercles (subarticular tubercles in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAB465BFBFDFDD3FAF4FD33" box="[1117,1280,625,649]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAB465BFBFDFDD3FAF4FD33" box="[1117,1280,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="3">Phyzelaphryne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), reduction of the phalanges in the finger IV (no reduction in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAB465BFD3BFD36FCCAFD16" box="[667,830,660,684]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAB465BFD3BFD36FCCAFD16" box="[667,830,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="3">Phyzelaphryne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and indistinct tympanum (distinct in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAB465BFB49FD36FA78FD16" box="[1257,1420,660,684]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAB465BFB49FD36FA78FD16" box="[1257,1420,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="3">Phyzelaphryne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). For more details see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDF6E7FFAB465BFEDAFD14FD34FD75" author="Hoogmoed" box="[378,704,694,719]" pageId="3" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Lescure, J. L. (1984) A new genus and two new species of minute leptodactylid frogs from northern South America, with comments upon Phyzelaphryne (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 58, 85 - 115." type="journal article" year="1984">Hoogmoed &amp; Lescure (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, Hogmoed 
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAB465BFC9EFD15FC81FD74" box="[830,885,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
(1994) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDF6E7FFAB465BFC59FD14FB28FD75" box="[1017,1244,694,719]" pageId="3" refString="Hedges, S. B., Duellman, W. E. &amp; Heinicke, M. P. (2008) New world direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa, 1737, 1 - 182." type="journal article">
Hedges 
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAB465BFBF2FD15FB7DFD74" box="[1106,1161,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF53DB9EFFAB465BFF37F814FF29F855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229550/files/figure.png" pageId="3" targetBox="[260,1307,760,1973]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAB465BFF37F814FF29F855" blockId="3.[151,1436,1974,2031]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAB465BFF37F814FEE6F871" bold="true" box="[151,274,1974,1996]" pageId="3">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Adult male holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAB465BFDA7F814FD08F876" box="[519,764,1974,1996]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAB465BFDA7F814FD08F876" box="[519,764,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3">Adelophryne glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BEA7FFFAB465BFCA2F815FCA0F876" box="[770,852,1975,1996]" pageId="3" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAB465BFCA2F815FCA0F876" bold="true" box="[770,852,1975,1996]" pageId="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(MNRJ 87077). Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head, ventral
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF53DB9EFFAC465CFF37F807FF12F865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229551/files/figure.png" pageId="4" targetBox="[178,1406,195,1933]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAC465CFF37F807FF12F865" blockId="4.[151,1435,1957,2015]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAC465CFF37F807FEE1F801" bold="true" box="[151,277,1957,1979]" pageId="4">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Views of hand (A) and foot (B) of a cleared and stained paratype 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAC465CFC70F807FB3CF801" box="[976,1224,1957,1979]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAC465CFC70F807FB3CF801" box="[976,1224,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4">Adelophryne glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BEA7FFFAC465CFB70F804FAD1F801" box="[1232,1317,1958,1979]" pageId="4" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAC465CFB70F804FAD1F801" bold="true" box="[1232,1317,1958,1979]" pageId="4">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(MZUESC 12181).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAD465DFF67FF35FB91FF4F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="5">
The generic assignment of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFE54FF3AFCF7FF0A" box="[500,771,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFE54FF3AFCF7FF0A" box="[500,771,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5">Adelophryne glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BEA7FFFAD465DFCAAFF35FC97FF0A" box="[778,867,151,176]" pageId="5" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFCAAFF35FC97FF0A" bold="true" box="[778,867,151,176]" pageId="5">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is based on the possession of a head narrower than body, small size, cranial crests absent, finger IV with single subdigital pad and tip slightly mucronate, toes III and IV with discs and mucronate tips, and terminal phalanges of toes and fingers T-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAD465DFF67FF5DFB64FDB2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="5">
The new taxon is diagnosed by the following combination of character states: (1) male SVL smaller than 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAD465DFA21FF5DFF37FE83" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
(males 10.5±0.3; females 12.2±0.6); (2) tympanum indistinct without visible membrane; (3) tympanic annulus absent; (4) dentigerous processes of vomers absent; (5) fingers without terminal discs, tips of fingers slightly mucronate and terminal phalanges T-shaped; (6) toes with circumferential grooves and either terminal or vestigial discs, terminal tips mucronate; (7) terminal phalanges of toes T-shaped; (8) finger I shorter than finger II; (9) phalangeal formula to fingers 2–2–3–2; (10) phalangeal formula to toes 2–2–3–4–3; (11) subarticular tubercles absent (subdigital pads present); (12) belly skin smooth; (13) dorsum skin shagreened; (14) anal flap absent; (15) a glandular ridge line that runs from the posterior part of eye to the insertion of the forelimb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAD465DFF67FDB0FCC3FB02" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFF67FDB0FDCAFD91" bold="true" box="[199,574,530,555]" pageId="5">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFDE5FDB0FCA1FD90" box="[581,853,530,554]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFDE5FDB0FCA1FD90" box="[581,853,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="5">Adelophryne glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BEA7FFFAD465DFCFCFDB0FC41FD91" box="[860,949,530,555]" pageId="5" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFCFCFDB0FC41FD91" bold="true" box="[860,949,530,555]" pageId="5">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from several congeners by its smaller size (maximum SVL 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAD465DFD8FFD96FD68FDF6" box="[559,668,564,589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="16.3">16.3 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFD72FD97FC8AFDF7" box="[722,894,565,589]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baturitensis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFD72FD97FC8AFDF7" box="[722,894,565,589]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. baturitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 16.0 mm in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFB98FD97FB3EFDF6" box="[1080,1226,565,588]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFB98FD97FB3EFDF6" box="[1080,1226,565,588]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. gutturosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAD465DFB41FD97FABAFDF6" box="[1249,1358,565,589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="17.4">17.4 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFA24FD97FEA4FDD5" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maranguapensis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFA24FD97FEA4FDD5" italics="true" pageId="5">A. maranguapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAD465DFEC1FDF5FE3CFDD5" box="[353,456,599,623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="14.9">14.9 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFE52FDF5FD6CFDD5" box="[498,664,599,623]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFE52FDF5FD6CFDD5" box="[498,664,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. mucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 23.0 mm in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFCCDFDF5FC0BFDD5" box="[877,1023,599,623]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFCCDFDF5FC0BFDD5" box="[877,1023,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. patamona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAD465DFBE3FDF5FB5EFDD5" box="[1091,1194,599,623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.1 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFB74FDF5FA84FDD5" box="[1236,1392,599,623]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFB74FDF5FA84FDD5" box="[1236,1392,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFADAFDF5FF25FD28" bold="true" pageId="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BEA7FFFAD465DFADAFDF5FF3DFD28" pageId="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
)
</emphasis>
. The new species can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFD4CFDD8FC60FD2B" box="[748,916,633,657]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baturitensis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFD4CFDD8FC60FD2B" box="[748,916,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. baturitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFC74FDD8FB44FD2B" box="[980,1200,634,657]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maranguapensis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFC74FDD8FB44FD2B" box="[980,1200,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. maranguapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking discs or circumferential grooves on fingers. It can also be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFC01FD3EFBB0FD0E" box="[929,1092,668,692]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baturitensis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFC01FD3EFBB0FD0E" box="[929,1092,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. baturitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of subarticular tubercles (subdigital pads present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFD99FD1CFD20FD6C" box="[569,724,702,726]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFD99FD1CFD20FD6C" box="[569,724,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BEA7FFFAD465DFD7CFD1CFCC3FD6D" box="[732,823,702,727]" pageId="5" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFD7CFD1CFCC3FD6D" bold="true" box="[732,823,702,727]" pageId="5">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
). From all other congeners by subdigital pad formula (2–3–4– 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAD465DFF55FD43FEEAFD43" box="[245,286,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFE84FD43FE2CFD43" box="[292,472,737,761]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachydactyla">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFE84FD43FE2CFD43" box="[292,472,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. pachydactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1–1–2–2, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFDF5FD43FCD9FD42" box="[597,813,737,760]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maranguapensis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFDF5FD43FCD9FD42" box="[597,813,737,760]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. maranguapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1–1–2– 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAD465DFC32FD43FC4DFD43" box="[914,953,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFC1EFD43FBB1FD43" box="[958,1093,737,761]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiastola">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFC1EFD43FBB1FD43" box="[958,1093,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. adiastola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFBF3FD43FB2FFD42" box="[1107,1243,737,760]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFBF3FD43FB2FFD42" box="[1107,1243,737,760]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. gutturosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFB49FD43FA60FD43" box="[1257,1428,737,761]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFB49FD43FA60FD43" box="[1257,1428,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFF67FCA1FEA2FCA1" box="[199,342,771,795]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFF67FCA1FEA2FCA1" box="[199,342,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. patamona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1–2–3– 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAD465DFE1EFCA1FE11FCA6" box="[446,485,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFE4CFCA1FD7BFCA1" box="[492,655,771,795]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFE4CFCA1FD7BFCA1" box="[492,655,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. mucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 1–2–2– 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAD465DFC87FCA1FCBAFCA6" box="[807,846,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFCF5FCA1FC1AFCA1" box="[853,1006,771,795]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFCF5FCA1FC1AFCA1" box="[853,1006,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BEA7FFFAD465DFC56FCA1FBA4FCA6" box="[1014,1104,771,796]" pageId="5" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFC56FCA1FBA4FCA6" bold="true" box="[1014,1104,771,796]" pageId="5">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
). It can also be distinguished from all other congeners but 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFE4DFC84FD8EFC87" box="[493,634,806,829]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFE4DFC84FD8EFC87" box="[493,634,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. gutturosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a distinct glandular ridge line that runs from the posterior part of the eye to the insertion of the forelimb. It is further distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFB67FCEAFA84FCDA" box="[1223,1392,840,864]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baturitensis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFB67FCEAFA84FCDA" box="[1223,1392,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. baturitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFA24FCEAFEF5FC38" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFA24FCEAFEF5FC38" italics="true" pageId="5">A. gutturosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFEB0FCC9FE1CFC38" box="[272,488,875,898]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maranguapensis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFEB0FCC9FE1CFC38" box="[272,488,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. maranguapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFE57FCC9FD6EFC38" box="[503,666,875,898]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFE57FCC9FD6EFC38" box="[503,666,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. mucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFD79FCC9FC9CFC38" box="[729,872,875,898]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFD79FCC9FC9CFC38" box="[729,872,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. patamona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having two phalanges in finger IV (three in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFA24FCC9FEEFFC1F" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baturitensis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFA24FCC9FEEFFC1F" italics="true" pageId="5">A. baturitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFE8EFC2FFE49FC1E" box="[302,445,909,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFE8EFC2FFE49FC1E" box="[302,445,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. gutturosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFE71FC2FFD5AFC1E" box="[465,686,909,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maranguapensis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFE71FC2FFD5AFC1E" box="[465,686,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. maranguapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFD62FC2FFC9DFC1E" box="[706,873,909,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFD62FC2FFC9DFC1E" box="[706,873,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. mucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFC11FC2FFBB2FC1E" box="[945,1094,909,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFC11FC2FFBB2FC1E" box="[945,1094,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. patamona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFA24FC2FFF0BFC7D" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiastola">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFA24FC2FFF0BFC7D" italics="true" pageId="5">A. adiastola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFEB0FC0DFE43FC7D" box="[272,439,943,967]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baturitensis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFEB0FC0DFE43FC7D" box="[272,439,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. baturitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFE68FC0DFD83FC7D" box="[456,631,943,967]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFE68FC0DFD83FC7D" box="[456,631,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFD29FC0DFCD1FC7C" box="[649,805,943,966]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFD29FC0DFCD1FC7C" box="[649,805,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="5">A.mucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFC95FC0DFC19FC7D" box="[821,1005,943,967]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachydactyla">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFC95FC0DFC19FC7D" box="[821,1005,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. pachydactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFB91FC0DFB37FC7D" box="[1073,1219,943,967]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFB91FC0DFB37FC7D" box="[1073,1219,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. patamona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by skin texture of dorsum (smooth in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFED4FC70FDECFC53" box="[372,536,977,1001]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baturitensis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFED4FC70FDECFC53" box="[372,536,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. baturitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFD88FC70FD22FC53" box="[552,726,977,1001]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFD88FC70FD22FC53" box="[552,726,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFCB6FC70FC3FFC53" box="[790,971,977,1001]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachydactyla">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFCB6FC70FC3FFC53" box="[790,971,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. pachydactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, smooth with scattered small granules in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFF37FC56FECCFBB6" box="[151,312,1012,1036]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFF37FC56FECCFBB6" box="[151,312,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. mucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, shagreened to granular in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFDC7FC56FD19FBB6" box="[615,749,1012,1036]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiastola">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFDC7FC56FD19FBB6" box="[615,749,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. adiastola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and tuberculated in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFC77FC56FB92FBB6" box="[983,1126,1012,1036]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFC77FC56FB92FBB6" box="[983,1126,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. patamona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, shagreened with small and rounded tubercles in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFE25FBB4FDE3FB94" box="[389,535,1046,1070]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFE25FBB4FDE3FB94" box="[389,535,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="5">A.glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BEA7FFFAD465DFDBEFBB4FD8DFB95" box="[542,633,1046,1071]" pageId="5" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFDBEFBB4FD8DFB95" bold="true" box="[542,633,1046,1071]" pageId="5">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
). It is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFC00FBB4FBB0FB94" box="[928,1092,1046,1070]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baturitensis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFC00FBB4FBB0FB94" box="[928,1092,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. baturitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFBF4FBB4FB28FB94" box="[1108,1244,1046,1070]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiastola">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFBF4FBB4FB28FB94" box="[1108,1244,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. adiastola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFB4BFBB4FA81FB94" box="[1259,1397,1046,1070]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFB4BFBB4FA81FB94" box="[1259,1397,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. gutturosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFA24FBB4FEA4FBEA" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maranguapensis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFA24FBB4FEA4FBEA" italics="true" pageId="5">A. maranguapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFEFDFB9BFE0BFBEA" box="[349,511,1081,1104]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFEFDFB9BFE0BFBEA" box="[349,511,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. mucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFDACFB9BFD34FBEB" box="[524,704,1081,1105]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachydactyla">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFDACFB9BFD34FBEB" box="[524,704,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. pachydactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFD5CFB9BFC7FFBEA" box="[764,907,1081,1104]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFD5CFB9BFC7FFBEA" box="[764,907,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. patamona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a indistinct tympanum (distinct in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFA24FB9BFEEFFBC9" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baturitensis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFA24FB9BFEEFFBC9" italics="true" pageId="5">A. baturitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFE89FBF9FE44FBC9" box="[297,432,1115,1139]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiastola">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFE89FBF9FE44FBC9" box="[297,432,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. adiastola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFE1EFBF9FDBCFBC9" box="[446,584,1115,1139]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFE1EFBF9FDBCFBC9" box="[446,584,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. gutturosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFDF5FBF9FCD9FBC9" box="[597,813,1115,1139]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maranguapensis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFDF5FBF9FCD9FBC9" box="[597,813,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. maranguapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFC9BFBF9FC29FBC9" box="[827,989,1115,1139]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFC9BFBF9FC29FBC9" box="[827,989,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. mucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFC4CFBF9FB54FBC9" box="[1004,1184,1115,1139]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachydactyla">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFC4CFBF9FB54FBC9" box="[1004,1184,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. pachydactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFB7DFBF9FA98FBC9" box="[1245,1388,1115,1139]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFB7DFBF9FA98FBC9" box="[1245,1388,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. patamona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFE33FBDCFDB7FB2F" box="[403,579,1149,1173]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFE33FBDCFDB7FB2F" box="[403,579,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having toes II, III, IV and V with circumferencial grooves or disc (
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAD465DFA24FBDCFED0FB02" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFA24FBDCFED0FB02" italics="true" pageId="5">A. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only toe IV with circumferencial grooves).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336D89DFFAD4650FF67FB60FADCF85C" lastPageId="8" pageId="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAD465DFF67FB60FDAEF831" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFF67FB60FDE7FB61" bold="true" box="[199,531,1218,1243]" pageId="5">
Description of the 
<typeStatus id="549735B4FFAD465DFE05FB60FDFAFB61" box="[421,526,1218,1243]" pageId="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Adult male, SVL 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAD465DFD44FB60FCBDFB60" box="[740,841,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13179793FFAD465DFCF8FB60FC6AFB61" box="[856,926,1218,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[260,1307,760,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[255,1343,741,2011]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male holotype of Adelophryne glandulata sp. nov. (MNRJ 87077). Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head, ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229550/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Snout rounded in ventral, lateral and dorsal views (
<figureCitation id="13179793FFAD465DFF51FB46FEB4FB47" box="[241,320,1252,1277]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[260,1307,760,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[255,1343,741,2011]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male holotype of Adelophryne glandulata sp. nov. (MNRJ 87077). Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head, ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229550/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). ETSD slightly smaller than ED with approximately 6.2%. 
<collectingCountry id="F33BCB86FFAD465DFB9AFB47FB80FB46" box="[1082,1140,1253,1276]" name="India" pageId="5">END</collectingCountry>
smaller than 
<collectingCountry id="F33BCB86FFAD465DFA88FB47FAAEFB46" box="[1320,1370,1253,1276]" name="India" pageId="5">IND</collectingCountry>
with approximately 53.8%. Nostrils not protruding and rounded. 
<collectingCountry id="F33BCB86FFAD465DFCF2FAAAFC70FAA5" box="[850,900,1288,1311]" name="India" pageId="5">IND</collectingCountry>
smaller than IOD with approximately 72.2%. Canthus rostralis indistinct, concave in lateral view. Loreal region concave. Choanae small, round, located laterally. Dentigerous processes absent. Tongue ovoid, free except its anterior margin. Vocal sac single, subgular. Pupil horizontally oval. Upper eyelid slightly convex. Temporal region vertical, tympanum indistinct, tympanic annulus absent, and a distinct glandular ridge line that runs from the posterior part of eye to the insertion of the forelimb and two smaller-rounded glandular posterior to the eye with to 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAD465DFC86FA11FC8FFA71" box="[806,891,1459,1483]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
diameter. Skin texture of venter smooth, dorsum and limbs shagreened, rough to the touch with small and rounded tubercles, approximate equal size and very close to one another, relatively flat; flanks and ventral region of thighs areolate. Anal flap absent, cloacal opening positioned at slightly below the level of the dorsal surface of the thigh. Fingers without discs and mucronate tips; fingers thin, depressed and short, without webbing. Finger formula: I=IV&lt;II&lt;III (
<figureCitation id="13179793FFAD465DFB8CF99EFB9BF9EF" box="[1068,1135,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[260,1307,760,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[255,1343,741,2011]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male holotype of Adelophryne glandulata sp. nov. (MNRJ 87077). Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head, ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229550/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Phalangeal formula for fingers 2–2–3–2 (
<figureCitation id="13179793FFAD465DFEC7F9FDFE5AF9CD" box="[359,430,1631,1656]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[178,1406,195,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,195,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Views of hand (A) and foot (B) of a cleared and stained paratype Adelophryne glandulata sp. nov. (MZUESC 12181)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229551/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). Fingers and palm appear to be surrounded by a narrow strip of transparent skin. Subarticular tubercles absent with subdigital pads (1–2–2–1); no pads under ultimate phalanges. Inner metacarpal tubercle ovoid, outer metacarpal tubercle round, slightly larger than inner. Toes without webbing, cylindrical but slightly flattened. Toes formula: I&lt;V&lt;II&lt;III&lt;IV; tips of toes II and V with circumferential groove and slightly mucronate, III and IV with discs and mucronate tips; tip of toe I without disc or circumferential groove, slightly mucronate (
<figureCitation id="13179793FFAD465DFEBDF8A9FE94F899" box="[285,352,1803,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[260,1307,760,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[255,1343,741,2011]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male holotype of Adelophryne glandulata sp. nov. (MNRJ 87077). Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head, ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229550/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D). Phalangeal formula for toes 2–2–3–4–3 (
<figureCitation id="13179793FFAD465DFCF7F8A9FC6DF899" box="[855,921,1803,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[178,1406,195,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,195,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Views of hand (A) and foot (B) of a cleared and stained paratype Adelophryne glandulata sp. nov. (MZUESC 12181)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229551/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Skin transparent only on the distal portion of toes. Subarticular tubercles absent with round subdigital pads present (1–1–2–3–1); no pads under ultimate phalanges and no supernumerary tubercles. Inner metatarsal tubercle oval; outer metatarsal tubercle smaller and rounded. For measurements see 
<tableCitation id="C6AEBEADFFAD465DFDA0F8D0FDA0F831" box="[512,596,1906,1931]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,242,445,468]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of the type series of Adelophryne glandulata sp. nov. Values presented in millimeters as mean ± standard deviation (range)." pageId="5">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAD465EFF67F836FDE4FF4F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,245]" lastPageId="6" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAD465DFF67F836FEE4F817" bold="true" box="[199,272,1940,1965]" pageId="5">Color.</emphasis>
Venter dark with numerous small white dots. Throat and underside of thighs and shanks black. Dorsum golden brown, dark brown or reddish brown with two dark brown lines of variable width in mid-dorsum. Loreal region dark brown; a dark brown stripe extending along the flanks and reaching the groin. Thigh and tibia with one or two dark brown bands. Numerous tiny white dots on dorsum, flanks, and dorsal surfaces of limbs. Iris reddish brown or dark brown with black reticulations (
<figureCitation id="13179793FFAE465EFD3CFF18FD2BFF69" box="[668,735,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,289,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[208,1376,289,1958]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult individuals of Adelophryne glandulata sp. nov. in life: (A) male paratype (MZUESC 12180 — 10.2 mm), and (B) female paratype with eggs visible through flank skin (MNRJ 87080 — 12.8 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229552/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). The color pattern does not change in preservative, although colors become darker than in life.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF53DB9EFFAE465EFF37F81BFBEDF84B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" targetBox="[209,1376,289,1954]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAE465EFF37F81BFBEDF84B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1977,2033]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAE465EFF37F81BFEE0F874" bold="true" box="[151,276,1977,1999]" pageId="6">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Adult individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAE465EFE54F81BFD18F875" box="[500,748,1977,1999]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAE465EFE54F81BFD18F875" box="[500,748,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="6">Adelophryne glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BEA7FFFAE465EFD54F818FCBDF875" box="[756,841,1978,1999]" pageId="6" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAE465EFD54F818FCBDF875" bold="true" box="[756,841,1978,1999]" pageId="6">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in life: (A) male paratype (MZUESC 12180—10.2 mm), and (B) female paratype with eggs visible through flank skin (MNRJ 87080—12.8 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFF67FF35FD24FE32" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAF465FFF67FF35FECFFF0A" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="7">Variation.</emphasis>
The individuals vary greatly in dorsal coloration (not sexually dimorphic), from golden to dark brown and reddish brown. Females are larger than males (mean SVL in females 12.2± 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAF465FFB42FF1EFAB1FF6E" box="[1250,1349,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, males 10.5± 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAF465FFF77FF7DFEDFFF42" box="[215,299,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3mm</quantity>
); males vary in THL more than females (mean in females 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAF465FFC73FF7DFBABFF4D" box="[979,1119,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.7 mm</quantity>
, in males 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAF465FFB77FF7DFA91FF42" box="[1239,1381,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.9 mm</quantity>
), TL (mean in females 5.1–5.7, in males 4.5–5.6) and FL (mean in females 8.2–10.0 mm, in males 7.0– 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAF465FFB79FEA6FAC6FEA6" box="[1241,1330,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
); females vary more than males in HL (mean in females 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAF465FFD02FE85FCD8FE85" box="[674,812,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.6 mm</quantity>
, in males 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAF465FFC3DFE85FBD2FEFA" box="[925,1062,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.9 mm</quantity>
) and IOD (mean females 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAF465FFAE8FE85FF31FEDE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.6 mm</quantity>
, males 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAF465FFEBAFEEEFE52FEDE" box="[282,422,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
). The rounded glandular series posterior to the eye vary in size among individuals or may be absent. For morphometric variation see 
<tableCitation id="C6AEBEADFFAF465FFDD7FECDFD3EFE32" box="[631,714,367,392]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,242,445,468]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of the type series of Adelophryne glandulata sp. nov. Values presented in millimeters as mean ± standard deviation (range)." pageId="7">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF53DB9EFFAF465FFF37FE1FFEB6FE47" pageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFF37FE1FFEB6FE47" blockId="7.[151,1435,445,509]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAF465FFF37FE1FFEF8FE6E" bold="true" box="[151,268,445,468]" pageId="7">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements of the type series of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAF465FFDC9FE1DFCA5FE6E" box="[617,849,447,468]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAF465FFDC9FE1DFCA5FE6E" box="[617,849,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="7">Adelophryne glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BEA7FFFAF465FFCF7FE1DFC51FE6F" box="[855,933,447,469]" pageId="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAF465FFCF7FE1DFC51FE6F" bold="true" box="[855,933,447,469]" pageId="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Values presented in millimeters as mean ± standard deviation (range).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFD8EFDBEFB92FD8B" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[558,1126,540,561]" pageId="7">
<typeStatus id="549735B4FFAF465FFD8EFDBEFD73FD8B" box="[558,647,540,561]" pageId="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="549735B4FFAF465FFBA9FDBEFB92FD8B" box="[1033,1126,540,561]" pageId="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFF07FDE3FB19FD1B" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" pageId="7">Measurement Male Males (n=6) Females (n=6) SVL 10.5 10.5±0.3 12.2±0.6 (10.9–10.1) (13.1–11.5)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFF0DFD13FB32FD7C" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[173,1222,689,710]" pageId="7">HL 3.6 3.8±0.2 4.2±0.3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFD4AFD75FB21FD56" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[746,1237,727,748]" pageId="7">(3.9–3.5) (4.6–3.9)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFF0DFD5EFB33FCAB" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[173,1223,764,785]" pageId="7">HW 3.7 3.8±0.2 4.1±0.1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFD4AFC83FB21FC8C" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[746,1237,801,822]" pageId="7">(4.0–3.6) (4.2–3.9)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFF0DFCE5FB32FCE6" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[173,1222,839,860]" pageId="7">ED 1.5 1.7±0.1 1.8±0.1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFD4AFCCEFB21FC3B" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[746,1237,876,897]" pageId="7">(1.9–1.6) (2.0–1.7)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFF0DFC33FB32FC1C" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[173,1222,913,934]" pageId="7">UEW 1.0 1.2±0.0 1.3±0.1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFD4AFC15FB21FC76" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[746,1237,951,972]" pageId="7">(1.2–1.1) (1.4–1.1)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFF0DFC7EFB33FC4B" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[173,1223,988,1009]" pageId="7">IOD 1.8 1.8±0.1 2.0±0.3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFD4AFBA3FB21FBAC" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[746,1237,1025,1046]" pageId="7">(1.9–1.7) (2.6–1.6)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFF0DFB85FB32FB86" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[173,1222,1063,1084]" pageId="7">
<collectingCountry id="F33BCB86FFAF465FFF0DFB85FF2CFB86" box="[173,216,1063,1084]" name="India" pageId="7">IND</collectingCountry>
1.3 1.5±0.1 1.7±0.1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFD4AFBEEFB21FBDB" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[746,1237,1100,1121]" pageId="7">(1.6–1.3) (1.9–1.5)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFF0DFBD3FB32FB3C" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[173,1222,1137,1158]" pageId="7">
<collectingCountry id="F33BCB86FFAF465FFF0DFBD3FF2AFB3C" box="[173,222,1137,1158]" name="India" pageId="7">END</collectingCountry>
0.7 0.9±0.0 1.0±0.1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFD4AFB35FB21FB16" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[746,1237,1175,1196]" pageId="7">(1.0–0.9) (1.2–0.8)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFF0DFB1EFB32FB6B" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[173,1222,1212,1233]" pageId="7">NSD 0.8 0.9±0.1 0.9±0.1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFD4AFB43FB21FB4C" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[746,1237,1249,1270]" pageId="7">(1.0–0.7) (1.0–0.7)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFF0DFAA5FB33FAA6" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[173,1223,1287,1308]" pageId="7">THL 5.0 5.2±0.3 5.2±0.3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFD4AFA8EFB21FAFB" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[746,1237,1324,1345]" pageId="7">(5.9–4.9) (5.7–4.9)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFF0DFAF3FB33FADC" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[173,1223,1361,1382]" pageId="7">TL 5.0 4.9±0.4 5.4±0.3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFD4AFAD5FB21FA36" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[746,1237,1399,1420]" pageId="7">(5.6–4.5) (5.7–5.1)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFF0DFA3EFB33FA0B" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[173,1223,1436,1457]" pageId="7">FL 8.3 8.3±0.8 9.0±0.8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFD4AFA63FB15FA6C" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[746,1249,1473,1494]" pageId="7">(9.2–7.0) (10.0–8.2)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFF0DFA45FB32FA46" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" box="[173,1222,1511,1532]" pageId="7">ETSD 1.4 1.6±0.1 1.8±0.1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFD4AF9AEFA62F926" blockId="7.[167,1288,540,1569]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,1630,2024]" pageId="7">
(1.8–1.5) (1.9–1.7) 
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAF465FFF67F9FCFE00F9CD" bold="true" box="[199,500,1630,1655]" pageId="7">Geographic Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAF465FFE5CF9FDFCF8F9CD" box="[508,780,1631,1655]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAF465FFE5CF9FDFCF8F9CD" box="[508,780,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="7">Adelophryne glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BEA7FFFAF465FFCB5F9FCFC84F9CD" box="[789,880,1630,1655]" pageId="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAF465FFCB5F9FCFC84F9CD" bold="true" box="[789,880,1630,1655]" pageId="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is only known from the 
<typeStatus id="549735B4FFAF465FFB2AF9C2FB4EF9C2" box="[1162,1210,1632,1656]" pageId="7">type</typeStatus>
locality, in forested areas of the municipality of Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo state, southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F33BCB86FFAF465FFC43F921FBDEF926" box="[995,1066,1667,1692]" name="Brazil" pageId="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, from 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAF465FFBD2F921FB4CF921" box="[1138,1208,1667,1692]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" pageId="7" unit="m" value="675.0">675 m</quantity>
to 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAF465FFB7BF921FAD6F921" box="[1243,1314,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.22" pageId="7" unit="m" value="922.0">922 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFF67F904FAE7F894" blockId="7.[151,1436,1630,2024]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAF465FFF67F904FDDDF905" bold="true" box="[199,553,1702,1727]" pageId="7">Natural History and Ecology.</emphasis>
A total of 109 individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAF465FFC20F905FBEEF905" box="[896,1050,1703,1727]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAF465FFC20F905FBEEF905" box="[896,1050,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7">A. glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BEA7FFFAF465FFB83F904FB8AF905" box="[1059,1150,1702,1727]" pageId="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAF465FFB83F904FB8AF905" bold="true" box="[1059,1150,1702,1727]" pageId="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
were captured inside the forest across 252 plots of 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAF465FFE1DF96FFE1DF95C" box="[445,489,1741,1766]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
<date id="FF92ADD6FFAF465FFE52F96DFDE2F95C" box="[498,534,1741,1766]" pageId="7">
x 
<specimenCount id="9D2A409FFFAF465FFDA8F96FFDE2F95C" box="[520,534,1741,1766]" pageId="7" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAF465FFDA8F96FFDE2F95C" box="[520,534,1741,1766]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" unit="m" value="5.0">5</quantity>
</specimenCount>
</date>
m. If we consider detection probability = 1, the species density is 1.73/ 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAF465FFAE6F96CFA79F95C" box="[1350,1421,1742,1766]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
2. This represents the third greatest density among all frog species collected along our samplings. The most abundant species were 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAF465FFE8CF8B4FD55F894" authority="Spix, 1824" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1824" box="[300,673,1813,1838]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Haddadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAF465FFE8CF8B4FDFAF894" box="[300,526,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7">Haddadus binotatus</emphasis>
(Spix, 1824)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAF465FFD78F8B4FC98F894" box="[728,876,1814,1838]" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Ischnocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAF465FFD78F8B4FC98F894" box="[728,876,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7">Ischnocnema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 aff. 
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAF465FFC7BF8B5FBE8F894" box="[987,1052,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7">parva</emphasis>
(C.A. Cruz, In Prep.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFAF465FFF37F898FBC6F852" blockId="7.[151,1436,1630,2024]" pageId="7">
Fourteen individuals were found in plots at forest edge, 47 were in plots at 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAF465FFC44F89BFBEAF8EB" box="[996,1054,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
inside the forest, and 44 at 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAF465FFAF5F898FA68F8EB" box="[1365,1436,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
inside the forest. Abundance was significantly higher in plots at 50 and 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFAF465FFC6BF8FCFBE7F8CC" box="[971,1043,1886,1910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
inside primary forest compared to plots at the forest edge (Chi-Square (χ2) = 18.38, 
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAF465FFD6DF827FD2AF826" box="[717,734,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.005). Only three individuals were found in a secondarygrowth forest, although 28 plots were placed in each of the three matrix-habitat 
<typeStatus id="549735B4FFAF465FFB88F80EFB97F87E" box="[1064,1123,1964,1988]" pageId="7">types</typeStatus>
sampled across the studied landscape (coffee plantation, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFAF465FFE40F86DFDA8F85D" box="[480,604,1999,2023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFAF465FFE40F86DFDA8F85D" box="[480,604,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="7">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plantation, and secondary-growth forest).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF53DB9EFFA04650FF37FBD1FC1EFB33" box="[151,1002,1139,1161]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229553/files/figure.png" pageId="8" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1114]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFA04650FF37FBD1FC1EFB33" blockId="8.[151,1002,1139,1161]" box="[151,1002,1139,1161]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FF37FBD1FEF9FB32" bold="true" box="[151,269,1139,1161]" pageId="8">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. Mouth-gaping exhibited as defensive behavior (specimen no vouched).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFA04650FF67FB14FB84FA38" blockId="8.[151,1437,1205,2022]" pageId="8">
We found 13 species co-occurring with 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FD34FB14FCDBFB77" box="[660,815,1205,1229]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FD34FB14FCDBFB77" box="[660,815,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8">A. glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FC99FB17FC61FB74" bold="true" box="[825,917,1205,1230]" pageId="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BEA7FFFA04650FC99FB17FC61FB74" box="[825,917,1205,1230]" pageId="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the same 
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<date id="FF92ADD6FFA04650FBC4FB14FB7DFB74" box="[1124,1161,1205,1230]" pageId="8">
x 
<quantity id="4CD426F3FFA04650FBDBFB17FB7DFB74" box="[1147,1161,1205,1230]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" unit="m" value="5.0">5</quantity>
</date>
m plots (
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FAA5FB17FE1AFB48" authority="Bokermann, 1952" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1952" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schubarti">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FAA5FB17FEF5FB48" italics="true" pageId="8">Chiasmocleis schubarti</emphasis>
Bokermann, 1952
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FDA5FB78FC00FB48" authority="Izecksohn, 1988" authorityName="Izecksohn" authorityYear="1988" box="[517,1012,1241,1266]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Euparkerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridactyla">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FDA5FB78FCEDFB48" box="[517,793,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="8">Euparkerella tridactyla</emphasis>
Izecksohn, 1988
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FBACFB78FB0FFB48" box="[1036,1275,1242,1266]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Haddadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FBACFB78FB0FFB48" box="[1036,1275,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="8">Haddadus binotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Spix,1824]; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FF37FB5FFD6FFAAC" authority="Canedo &amp; Pimenta, 2010" authorityName="Canedo &amp; Pimenta" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,667,1277,1302]" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Ischnocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abdita">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FF37FB5FFE8DFAAF" box="[151,377,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="8">Ischnocnema abdita</emphasis>
Canedo &amp; Pimenta, 2010
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FD06FB5CFCDCFAAF" box="[678,808,1277,1301]" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Ischnocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FD06FB5CFCDCFAAF" box="[678,808,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="8">I. guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Steindachner, 1864]; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FB86FB5CFB90FAAF" box="[1062,1124,1278,1301]" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Ischnocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oea">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FB86FB5CFB90FAAF" box="[1062,1124,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="8">I. oea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Heyer, 1984]; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FAB5FB5CFE38FA80" authority="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken, 1862" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Ischnocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FAB5FB5CFA68FAAF" box="[1301,1436,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="8">I. verrucosa</emphasis>
Reinhardt &amp; Lutken, 1862
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FE7BFA80FD9BFA80" box="[475,623,1314,1338]" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Ischnocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FE7BFA80FD9BFA80" box="[475,623,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="8">Ischnocnema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp1. aff. 
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FD42FA80FC3FFA80" box="[738,971,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="8">
parva; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FC97FA80FC3FFA80" box="[823,971,1314,1338]" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Ischnocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ischnocnema</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp. 2 aff. 
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FBE8FA80FB7DFA83" box="[1096,1161,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8">parva</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FB3BFA80FE8FFAE4" authority="Heyer &amp; Wolf,1989" authorityName="Heyer &amp; Wolf" authorityYear="1989" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FB3BFA80FA68FA80" box="[1179,1436,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="8">Physalaemus crombiei</emphasis>
Heyer &amp; Wolf,1989
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FE26FAE7FD81FAE7" box="[390,629,1349,1373]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boiei">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FE26FAE7FD81FAE7" box="[390,629,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="8">Proceratophrys boiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Wied-Neuwied,1824]; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FC27FAE4FA93FAE4" authority="Cruz, Prado &amp; Izecksohn, 2005" authorityName="Cruz, Prado &amp; Izecksohn" authorityYear="2005" box="[903,1383,1349,1374]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paviotii">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FC27FAE4FC0CFAE7" box="[903,1016,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="8">P. paviotii</emphasis>
Cruz, Prado &amp; Izecksohn, 2005
</taxonomicName>
; and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FF37FAC8FDCBFA38" authority="Izecksohn,1983" authorityName="Izecksohn" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,575,1385,1410]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Zachaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FF37FAC8FE76FA38" box="[151,386,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="8">Zachaenus carvalhoi</emphasis>
Izecksohn,1983
</taxonomicName>
). We did not observe any interspecific aggression.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFA04650FF67FA2CFC7DF918" blockId="8.[151,1437,1205,2022]" pageId="8">
We found 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FE9EFA2CFE23FA1F" box="[318,471,1421,1445]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FE9EFA2CFE23FA1F" box="[318,471,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="8">A. glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BEA7FFFA04650FE40FA2FFDCFFA1C" box="[480,571,1421,1446]" pageId="8" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FE40FA2FFDCFFA1C" bold="true" box="[480,571,1421,1446]" pageId="8">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
throughout all sampling months (
<date id="FF92ADD6FFA04650FC1DFA2FFAE5FA1C" box="[957,1297,1421,1446]" pageId="8" value="2012-09" valueMax="2012-12-31" valueMin="2012-09-00">September to December 2012</date>
and 
<date id="FF92ADD6FFA04650FAEAFA2CFEF8FA70" pageId="8" value="2013-06" valueMax="2013-07-31" valueMin="2013-06-00">June to July 2013</date>
). Despite the presence of vocal sac, no calling males were observed neither were amplectant couples. Eggs are visible through the female skin (
<figureCitation id="13179793FFA04650FD30FA77FD2EFA54" box="[656,730,1493,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,289,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[208,1376,289,1958]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult individuals of Adelophryne glandulata sp. nov. in life: (A) male paratype (MZUESC 12180 — 10.2 mm), and (B) female paratype with eggs visible through flank skin (MNRJ 87080 — 12.8 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229552/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). A female containing three eggs (2.0 mm diameter) was collected on 0 
<date id="FF92ADD6FFA04650FEE4FA5BFDD5F9A8" box="[324,545,1529,1554]" pageId="8" value="2012-11-06">6 November 2012</date>
, suggesting this species reproduces during the rainy season. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FAADFA58FEA4F98F" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maranguapensis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FAADFA58FEA4F98F" italics="true" pageId="8">Adelophryne maranguapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also reproduces in the rainy season and has clutches with three to eight eggs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDF6E7FFA04650FB12F9BFFF27F9E0" author="Cassiano-Lima" pageId="8" refString="Cassiano-Lima, D., Borges-Nojosa, D. M., Cascon, P. &amp; Cechin, S. Z. (2011) The reproductive mode of Adelophryne maranguapensis Hoogmoed, Borges &amp; Cascon, 1994 (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) an endemic and threatened species from Atlantic Forest remnants in northern Brazil. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 7, 92 - 97." type="journal article" year="2011">
Cassiano-Lima 
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FAC4F9BCFA68F98F" box="[1380,1436,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). Due to the low number of eggs and their relatively large size, we suspect 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FB9BF9E0FB22F9E0" box="[1083,1238,1602,1626]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FB9BF9E0FB22F9E0" box="[1083,1238,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="8">A. glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FB7EF9E3FACEF9E0" bold="true" box="[1246,1338,1601,1626]" pageId="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BEA7FFFA04650FB7EF9E3FACEF9E0" box="[1246,1338,1601,1626]" pageId="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
exhibits direct development with embryos metamorphosing directly as fully formed froglets as observed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FA24F9C4FEA4F91B" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maranguapensis">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FA24F9C4FEA4F91B" italics="true" pageId="8">A. maranguapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as in other terraranas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDF6E7FFA04650FD05F92BFC8AF918" author="Hedges" box="[677,894,1673,1698]" pageId="8" refString="Hedges, S. B., Duellman, W. E. &amp; Heinicke, M. P. (2008) New world direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa, 1737, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2008">
Hedges 
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FCA2F928FCCEF918" box="[770,826,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFA04650FF67F90FFDEFF8C0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1205,2022]" pageId="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FF67F90FFE22F97F" box="[199,470,1709,1733]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FF67F90FFE22F97F" box="[199,470,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="8">Adelophryne glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BEA7FFFA04650FE7CF90FFDC2F97C" box="[476,566,1709,1734]" pageId="8" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FE7CF90FFDC2F97C" bold="true" box="[476,566,1709,1734]" pageId="8">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a leaf-litter inhabitant. It forages on and under the leaf-litter and commonly uses fleeing (active escaping) as defensive strategy. Because their dorsal coloration is similar to a decomposing leaf, it may act as camouflage. In laboratory, four 
<typeStatus id="549735B4FFA04650FD77F954FCE6F8B4" box="[727,786,1782,1806]" pageId="8">types</typeStatus>
of defensive behaviors were exhibited by 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FB5AF954FA60F8B7" box="[1274,1428,1781,1805]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FB5AF954FA60F8B7" box="[1274,1428,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8">A. glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: fleeing (N= 7), immobility (N= 3), mouth-gaping (N= 3; 
<figureCitation id="13179793FFA04650FCB9F8BBFCAFF888" box="[793,859,1817,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1139,1161]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1114]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mouth-gaping exhibited as defensive behavior (specimen no vouched)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229553/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), and puffing-up the body (N= 2) (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDF6E7FFA04650FAAFF8BBFF3AF8EC" author="Toledo" pageId="8" refString="Toledo, L. F., Sazima, I. &amp; Haddad, C. F. B. (2011) Behavioral defenses of anurans: an overview. Ethology Ecology &amp; Evolution, 23, 1 - 25. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03949370.2010.534321" type="journal article" year="2011">
Toledo 
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FAC4F8B8FA61F888" box="[1380,1429,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
for further description of these behaviors). Mouth-gaping behavior was also observed for 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FB55F89CFA68F8EF" box="[1269,1436,1854,1877]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FB55F89CFA68F8EF" box="[1269,1436,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="8">A. mucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lourenço-de-Moraes 
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FE34F8C0FE38F8C0" box="[404,460,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="8">et al.</emphasis>
2012).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFA04650FF67F824FADCF85C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1205,2022]" pageId="8">
We dissected seven specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FDE1F824FD2EF827" box="[577,730,1925,1949]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FDE1F824FD2EF827" box="[577,730,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="8">A. glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for stomach content analysis. One specimen had two ants. The other five specimens had one beetle per stomach and one specimen had one beetle and one ant. Ants were also found in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FF5CF86CFD5CF85C" authority="MacCulloch et al. 2008" authorityName="MacCulloch et al." authorityYear="2008" box="[252,680,1997,2022]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FF5CF86CFE72F85F" box="[252,390,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8">A. gutturosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDF6E7FFA04650FE33F86FFD54F85C" author="MacCulloch" box="[403,672,1997,2022]" pageId="8" refString="MacCulloch, R. D., Lathrop, A., Kok, P. J. R., Minter, L. R., Khan, S. Z. &amp; Barrio-Amoros, C. (2008) A new species of Adelophryne (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from Guyana, with additional data on A. gutturosa. Zootaxa, 1884, 36 - 50." type="journal article" year="2008">
MacCulloch 
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FD87F86CFDABF85F" box="[551,607,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA04650FD5BF86CFC69F85F" box="[763,925,1998,2021]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FD5BF86CFC69F85F" box="[763,925,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8">A. mucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lourenço-de-Moraes 
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA04650FB00F86CFB2DF85F" box="[1184,1241,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8">et al.</emphasis>
2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336D89DFFA14651FF67FF35FB87FF42" pageId="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFA14651FF67FF35FBB0FF6E" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA14651FF67FF35FEBAFF0A" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
The latin epithet “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF095FFA14651FD86FF3AFD6BFF0A" box="[550,671,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulata">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA14651FD86FF3AFD6BFF0A" box="[550,671,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9">glandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, meaning “glandular”, is used in refers to the glandular ridge line that runs from the posterior part of the eye to the insertion of the forelimb (
<figureCitation id="13179793FFA14651FC7EFF1EFBD7FF6E" box="[990,1059,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[260,1307,760,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[255,1343,741,2011]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male holotype of Adelophryne glandulata sp. nov. (MNRJ 87077). Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head, ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229550/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938B16FFA14651FF67FF7DFB87FF42" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,1139,223,248]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B9585704FFA14651FF67FF7DFE71FF42" bold="true" box="[199,389,223,248]" pageId="9">Common name.</emphasis>
Teresensis Flea Frog or Rãzinha-Pulga Teresensis (in Portuguese).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>