180 lines
23 KiB
XML
180 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="57932A2009631CD30E9440298A32686A" ID-CLB-Dataset="27705" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4543.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f64e8e3b-8b5e-48d6-968a-68ca461e5d9b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2617771" ID-ZooBank="0D3BBCE4-B836-417F-A293-6A93D155A0C7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553928283228" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baumsteiger, Jason & Moyle, Peter B." docDate="2019" docId="03816E226F0DCC01FF7FDB7DFD845543" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4543.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4543 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hesperoleucus parvipinnis Snyder 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="FFB8165A6F02CC0EFFE8DA31FFD95039" masterDocTitle="A reappraisal of the California Roach / Hitch (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, Hesperoleucus / Lavinia) species complex" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1698715391440" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3761155D787F60FC19FBCAA254EAAB99" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B4EE77C2548BA47FB2B5BF04CA18EC31">
|
||
<mods:title id="12A7B35D656CE87B01B277D004E62ADC">A reappraisal of the California Roach / Hitch (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, Hesperoleucus / Lavinia) species complex</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="DCFEC2B4B690701C2EA2155538B9096C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="36A4317DB07D11E9C72C39C1617B7CAF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9DEF30A942012B8C255AD46433C84560">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="892F633127CB99662370CDC14D51328B">Baumsteiger, Jason</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="82D38B34BE6147402AC2541E970D67EE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E17FD1578FA66BEB1252FE9DA416E322">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D392FA8AFA7845AA513AFB1C995442B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="38B38285E80F399FC03B015ED3396279">Moyle, Peter B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="AF503BB0802A8CB684E3D44A1040B87D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4F50C74B323588AFC82FB0265FFD7ECE" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C63FF30236E8C446899C233977DC9DBF">
|
||
<mods:title id="ECB6CB4CE31771AB3701742C57E2FB3C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="77ECFC2BC1B40AB0B0B4E80F5B174BAB">
|
||
<mods:date id="1D7FEC48702D6E6C08C1EFE5E860C129">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5B01D873A5B888419B4C841CF9FFFE45" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="15DB17FDA32AE4741555BA499AF28171">2019-01-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="73779C7D86722AC89E73F0164AE356DA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="9CE0B1F5A1D453DBA14FBC3FF27C3E5B">4543</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9C3BFE620475921F9DEC34F8B3379BB4" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="25C7C234D6EA53BC07F4012F6703774D">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E94C65330BBC76B972B5187F155D8E13" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="FC256DCD2929C52533730BB5FCB4EF4B">221</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="074B1ADD9E91133932382E551032EF67">240</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2811FA562D54E590D855FF77F3444730">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DD7901726A0B5A08EB32BEDB8D7C0ED5" type="CLB-Dataset">27705</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EF45DD46406429D8A92131264AA6E4B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4543.2.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F7366CD9B119FFF0AD533494FC28F7F7" type="GBIF-Dataset">f64e8e3b-8b5e-48d6-968a-68ca461e5d9b</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="182A9831B6B80ABAF72EED991A0EDF37" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="79E701DA5B2EA4BEF08B0139D3551BE9" type="Zenodo-Dep">2617771</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="53E362EE8D6B2BD575B28914F64EEB3C" type="ZooBank">0D3BBCE4-B836-417F-A293-6A93D155A0C7</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03816E226F0DCC01FF7FDB7DFD845543" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5936965" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154529790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5936965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03816E226F0DCC01FF7FDB7DFD845543" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03816E226F0DCC01FF7FDB7DFD845543" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3328CBF6F0DCC01FF7FDB7DFEE451BE" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97DF346F0DCC01FF7FDB7DFD5B515F" blockId="15.[151,642,332,391]" box="[151,642,332,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<heading id="D0DF68586F0DCC01FF7FDB7DFD5B515F" bold="true" box="[151,642,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A4B76F0DCC01FF7FDB7DFD5B515F" ID-CoL="3L5GV" authority="Snyder, 1913" authorityName="Snyder" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,642,332,358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hesperoleucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C03266F0DCC01FF7FDB7DFD5B515F" bold="true" box="[151,642,332,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C03266F0DCC01FF7FDB7DFE03515F" bold="true" box="[151,474,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Hesperoleucus parvipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A2C56F0DCC01FE09DB7DFD5B515F" author="Snyder, J. O." box="[481,642,332,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" pagination="49 - 72" refId="ref15647" refString="Snyder, J. O. (1913) The fishes of the streams tributary to Monterey Bay, California. Bulletin, U. S. Bureau of Fisheries, 32, 49 - 72." type="journal article" year="1913">Snyder, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97DF346F0DCC01FF7FDB5FFEE451BE" blockId="15.[151,642,332,391]" box="[151,317,366,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Gualala Roach</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3328CBF6F0DCC01FF7FDB87FBAC52C8" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97DF346F0DCC01FF7FDB87FA4051F6" blockId="15.[151,1437,438,1402]" box="[151,1433,438,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40D5696F0DCC01FF7FDB87FB8C51F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524944" box="[151,1109,438,463]" collectionCode="CA" county="Sonoma Co." location="Originally" municipality="Gualala River" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" specimenCode="USNM 74466" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C03266F0DCC01FF7FDB87FED451F6" bold="true" box="[151,269,438,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549361966F0DCC01FF7FDB87FED151F6" box="[151,264,438,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E774F6F0DCC01FEFCDB86FE6F51F6" box="[276,438,438,463]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" type="Museum">USNM 74466</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EF789EF6F0DCC01FE28DB87FDEA51F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03816E226F0DCC01FF7FDB7DFD845543:8EF789EF6F0DCC01FE28DB87FDEA51F6" box="[448,563,438,463]" county="Sonoma Co." municipality="Gualala River" name="Originally" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Originally</location>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF3454E6F0DCC01FD01DB87FC5E51F6" box="[745,903,438,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Gualala River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F6A7B86F0DCC01FC7BDB86FBC651F6" box="[915,1055,439,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Sonoma Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3947F16F0DCC01FBC3DB86FB8C51F6" box="[1067,1109,439,463]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40D5696F0DCC01FB88DB86FA4C51F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525059" box="[1120,1429,439,463]" collectionCode="CAS-SU" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" specimenCode="CAS-SU 14903" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549361966F0DCC01FB88DB86FB0B51F7" box="[1120,1234,439,462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C03266F0DCC01FB88DB86FB0B51F7" box="[1120,1234,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E774F6F0DCC01FB08DB86FA4C51F6" box="[1248,1429,439,463]" collectionCode="CAS-SU" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxd1-0prj" name="California Academy of Sciences, Stanford University Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">CAS-SU 14903</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97DF346F0DCC01FF2FDBEBFBAC52C8" blockId="15.[151,1437,438,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
|
||
Gualala Roach were first collected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A2C56F0DCC01FD96DBEBFCF951CA" author="Snyder, J. O." box="[638,800,474,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" pagination="153 - 189" refId="ref15610" refString="Snyder, J. O. (1908) The fishes of the coastal streams of Oregon and northern California. Bulletin, U. S. Bureau of Fisheries, 27, 153 - 189." type="journal article" year="1908">Snyder (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who recognized them as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A4B76F0DCC01FBADDBEAFAF051CB" baseAuthorityName="Rutter" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1093,1321,475,499]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rutilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symmetricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C03266F0DCC01FBADDBEAFAF051CB" box="[1093,1321,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Rutilus symmetricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but noted they bore “a distinctive local stamp by which they can be recognized without difficulty (p 175).” He later (1913) described them as
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C03266F0DCC01FE9FD812FDFF5203" box="[375,550,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A4B76F0DCC01FE9FD812FDFB5203" authorityName="Snyder" authorityYear="1913" box="[375,546,547,570]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hesperoleucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipinnis">H. parvipinnis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A2C56F0DCC01FDDAD813FD3A5202" author="Murphy, G." box="[562,739,546,571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" refId="ref14790" refString="Murphy, G. (1948) Distribution of Fariation of the Roach (Hesperoleucus) in the Coastal Region of California. M. A. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley. 55 pp." type="book" year="1948">Murphy (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested these individuals constituted a subspecies not a species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A2C56F0DCC01FF10D877FDDE5266" author="Aguilar, A. & Jones, W. J." box="[248,519,582,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" pagination="373 - 381" refId="ref12469" refString="Aguilar, A. & Jones, W. J. (2009) Nuclear and mitochondrial diversification in two native California minnows: insights into taxonomic identity and regional phylogeography. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 51, 373 - 381." type="journal article" year="2009">Aguilar & Jones (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found them to be strongly genetically different from any other Roach along the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC11D66F0DCC01FF7FD85BFED052BA" box="[151,265,618,643]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
coast, suggesting they were more than a subspecies.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A2C56F0DCC01FC88D85BFB5952BA" author="Baumsteiger, J. & Moyle, P. B. & Aguilar, A. & O'Rourke, S. M. & Miller, M. R." box="[864,1152,618,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" pagination="0189417" refId="ref12892" refString="Baumsteiger, J., Moyle, P. B., Aguilar, A., O'Rourke, S. M. & Miller, M. R. (2017) Genomics clarifies taxonomic boundaries in a difficult species complex. PloS One, 12 (12), e 0189417." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Baumsteiger
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C03266F0DCC01FC1DD85AFBF752BA" box="[1013,1070,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found individuals within the Gualala system to be distinctive at the species level in all analyses, with pairwise F
|
||
<subScript id="17ACDD716F0DCC01FB9BD8ACFB5D5292" attach="left" box="[1139,1156,669,683]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">ST</subScript>
|
||
estimates between these individuals and Northern Roach to be the highest in the study (0.895). Thus the consensus reconfirms what
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A2C56F0DCC01FAA5D884FF3852CB" author="Snyder, J. O." pageId="15" pageNumber="236" pagination="49 - 72" refId="ref15647" refString="Snyder, J. O. (1913) The fishes of the streams tributary to Monterey Bay, California. Bulletin, U. S. Bureau of Fisheries, 32, 49 - 72." type="journal article" year="1913">Snyder (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed, that Gualala Roach are indeed a distinct species within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A4B76F0DCC01FC21D8E8FBB752C8" authorityName="Snyder" authorityYear="1913" box="[969,1134,729,753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hesperoleucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C03266F0DCC01FC21D8E8FBB752C8" box="[969,1134,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Hesperoleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3328CBF6F0DCC01FF2FD8CCFE45542B" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97DF346F0DCC01FF2FD8CCFE45542B" blockId="15.[151,1437,438,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C03266F0DCC01FF2FD8CCFE88532F" bold="true" box="[199,337,765,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult Gualala Roach are small (typically
|
||
<quantity id="4CD072D16F0DCC01FCA3D8CCFC10532F" box="[843,969,765,790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">50–80 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and bronzy in color, similar in general appearance to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC11D66F0DCC01FEABD910FE6C5303" box="[323,437,801,826]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Roach (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A4B76F0DCC01FDF6D913FD0B5300" baseAuthorityName="Rutter" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[542,722,802,825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rutilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symmetricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C03266F0DCC01FDF6D913FD0B5300" box="[542,722,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">H. symmetricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, they differ from other Roach species by having smaller scales (54–65 along the lateral line), shorter, more rounded fins, a shorter snout (in relation to head length) and a more robust body (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AAEA8F6F0DCC01FE5CD958FDD053BB" box="[436,521,873,898]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[147,233,499,521]" captionText="TABLE 1. Original morphometric and meristic counts for proposed taxonomy covering the five primary studies to date." pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Gualala Roach have 7–8 dorsal rays (average 8) and 6–8 (average 7) anal rays (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A2C56F0DCC01FF76D9BCFE9A539F" author="Hopkirk, J. D." box="[158,323,909,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref13678" refString="Hopkirk, J. D. (1973) Endemism in fishes of the Clear Lake region of central California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 96, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1973">Hopkirk 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A2C56F0DCC01FEB2D9BCFD9A539F" author="Snyder, J. O." box="[346,579,909,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" pagination="49 - 72" refId="ref15647" refString="Snyder, J. O. (1913) The fishes of the streams tributary to Monterey Bay, California. Bulletin, U. S. Bureau of Fisheries, 32, 49 - 72." type="journal article" year="1913">Snyder (1913 p. 66)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described Gualala Roach as having “a light lateral stripe two scales wide extending from upper edge of gill opening to base of caudal and entirely above the lateral line; below is a somewhat wider dark stripe, which in turn is followed by several narrower and very distinct dark stripes which grow lighter ventrally.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3328CBF6F0DCC01FF2FDE2CFD845543" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97DF346F0DCC01FF2FDE2CFB57549B" blockId="15.[151,1437,438,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C03266F0DCC01FF2FDE2CFE80540F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1053,1078]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Gualala Roach are confined to the Gualala River and its tributaries in Sonoma Co. They are the most abundant fish species in the South and Wheatfield forks and in most headwater streams (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A2C56F0DCC01FAE0DE70FA4E5463" author="Entrix Inc & Walnut Creek, CA" box="[1288,1431,1089,1114]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" refId="ref13243" refString="Entrix Inc. (1992) South Fork Gualala River Fishery Resource Stud y. Prepared for the Sea Ranch Water Company. Walnut Creek, CA. 63 pp." type="book" year="1992">Entrix 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A2C56F0DCC01FF7FDE57FE9C5447" author="DeHaven, R. W." box="[151,325,1126,1150]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" refId="ref13165" refString="DeHaven, R. W. (2008) Adult and Juvenile Steelhead Population Surveys, Gualala River, California, 2008. Unpublished report, prepared by the author December 31, 2008, for use by agencies, groups and individuals involved in steelhead recovery efforts. 47 pp." type="book" year="2008">DeHaven 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Occurrence is greatly reduced in the colder North Fork (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A2C56F0DCC01FC3BDE54FB155447" author="Parker, C. & Pool, R." box="[979,1228,1125,1150]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" refId="ref14911" refString="Parker, C. & Pool, R. (1964) North Fork Gualala River Stream Survey, North Fork Gualala River surveyed by foot and automobile from the mouth to the headwaters, a total of 15 miles. September 17 - 18, 1964. File report, California Department of Fish and Game, Region 3, Yountville, CA. 2 pp." type="book" year="1964">Parker and Pool 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; CDFG 1991) and in the mainstem below its confluence with the North Fork (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A2C56F0DCC01FCC5DEB8FC11549B" author="Kimsey, J. B." box="[813,968,1161,1186]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" refId="ref13888" refString="Kimsey, J. B. (1953) Population Sampling of Three North Coastal Streams Closed to Summer Trout Fishing - 1952 Season. First Progress Report. California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento. 15 pp." type="book" year="1953">Kimsey 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A2C56F0DCC01FC3CDEBBFB5B549B" author="DeHaven, R. W." box="[980,1154,1162,1186]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" refId="ref13165" refString="DeHaven, R. W. (2008) Adult and Juvenile Steelhead Population Surveys, Gualala River, California, 2008. Unpublished report, prepared by the author December 31, 2008, for use by agencies, groups and individuals involved in steelhead recovery efforts. 47 pp." type="book" year="2008">DeHaven 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97DF346F0DCC01FF2FDE9CFD845543" blockId="15.[151,1437,438,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C03266F0DCC01FF2FDE9CFED654FF" bold="true" box="[199,271,1197,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Status</emphasis>
|
||
. Historically, Gualala Roach were present throughout the Gualala River basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A2C56F0DCC01FB7ADE9CFAE854FF" author="Higgins, P." box="[1170,1329,1197,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" refId="ref13652" refString="Higgins, P. (1997) Gualala River Watershed Literature Search and Assimilation. Redwood Coast Land Conservancy, Gualala CA. 57 pp." type="book" year="1997">Higgins 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Agency salmonid surveys indicate Roach may have increased in abundance due to habitat alterations favorable to warm water-tolerant species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A2C56F0DCC01FE71DEC4FDEF5537" author="Higgins, P." box="[409,566,1269,1294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" refId="ref13652" refString="Higgins, P. (1997) Gualala River Watershed Literature Search and Assimilation. Redwood Coast Land Conservancy, Gualala CA. 57 pp." type="book" year="1997">Higgins 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A2C56F0DCC01FDA1DEC4FCF85537" author="Moyle, P. B. & Kiernan, J. D. & Crain, P. K. & Quinones, R. M." box="[585,801,1269,1294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" pagination="63883" refId="ref14451" refString="Moyle, P. B., Kiernan, J. D., Crain, P. K. & Quinones, R. M. (2013) Climate change vulnerability of native and alien freshwater fishes of California: a systematic assessment approach. PLoS One, 8 (5), e 63883." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Moyle
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C03266F0DCC01FD70DEC7FD095534" box="[664,720,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
rate this species as “highly vulnerable” to extinction due to climate change. Statewide this is a species of Special Concern (IUCN status, Near-threatened) because of its limited distribution and increasing threats from vineyard and rural residential development, including introductions of non-native fishes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A2C56F0DCC01FE6CDF50FD885543" author="Moyle, P. B. & Quinones, R. M. & Katz, J. V. E. & Weaver, J." box="[388,593,1377,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" refId="ref14653" refString="Moyle, P. B., Quinones, R. M., Katz, J. V. E. & Weaver, J. (2015) Fish Species of Special Concern in California. 3 rd edition. California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Sacramento Ca. 300 pp. https: // www. wildlife. ca. gov / Conservation / Fishes / Special-Concern" type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Moyle
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C03266F0DCC01FE3DDF53FDD75540" box="[469,526,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |