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<document id="3169686DF80AB812CF8DA696D1DB24A8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5497036" ID-ZooBank="321FAB6F-EEF4-4273-A2EA-C5EDFD08611F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631169657495" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krzemińska, Ewa, Starzyk, Natalia, Fraaije, René H. B., Schweigert, Günter &amp; Lukeneder, Alexander" docDate="2021" docId="F46087FB94524C49908A3638FE45F93A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5032.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5032 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bucculentum horstkuscheli Krzemińska &amp; Starzyk &amp; Fraaije &amp; Schweigert &amp; Lukeneder 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="402" masterDocId="0859FF8394554C4E901D3526FFA1FFFA" masterDocTitle="Jurassic brachyurans of the genus Bucculentum" masterLastPageNumber="410" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="402" updateTime="1699405916505" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C4281ECE35C5BF47D3844ABA65F513A3">Jurassic brachyurans of the genus Bucculentum</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ABA1956BC78B159CD27799E7203AA351">Krzemińska, Ewa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9FBBA2EBA91FC9CFDE881C0CC93E77B6">Starzyk, Natalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0303D12BEC60ABAE56D749BD78CA9A9">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2785 - 6661</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D7B9DE53020AE8E2DC6B59A0218BB654">Fraaije, René H. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CFBB615EB537EA1202FBEC50C194F26">Oertijdmuseum, The Netherlands. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3465 - 1093</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7FDC3E82C6455C92127B9FF2D674BB96">Schweigert, Günter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="677CF10725F61456977309C412CB1B42">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Germany. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3798 - 8609</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="987F295610267EC041B7ED9FBA463C3A">Lukeneder, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29AB402BEF44276C899D24EBF72E1E74">Natural History Museum of Vienna, Austria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8384 - 3366</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="F46087FB94524C49908A3638FE45F93A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5498923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5498923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46087FB94524C49908A3638FE45F93A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F46087FB94524C49908A3638FE45F93A" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
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<paragraph id="7C7636ED94524C49908A3638FD97FCC3" blockId="7.[151,566,798,861]" box="[151,566,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
<heading id="273E818194524C49908A3638FD97FCC3" bold="true" box="[151,566,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4EBDEAFF94524C49908A3638FE4DFCC2" box="[151,492,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicName id="BBC94D6E94524C49908A3638FE44FCC3" ID-CoL="54493cc4-d676-41bc-a405-da88781867e2" authority="Krzemińska &amp; Starzyk &amp; Fraaije &amp; Schweigert &amp; Lukeneder, 2021" authorityName="Krzemińska &amp; Starzyk &amp; Fraaije &amp; Schweigert &amp; Lukeneder" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,485,798,825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bucculentidae" genus="Bucculentum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horstkuscheli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4EBDEAFF94524C49908A3638FE44FCC3" bold="true" box="[151,485,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Bucculentum horstkuscheli</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="4EBDEAFF94524C4991EE3639FD97FCC3" bold="true" box="[499,566,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="558E578494524C4991EE3639FD97FCC3" box="[499,566,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="34D3656694524C49908A3665FE80FCA7" box="[151,289,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C7636ED94524C49908A3665FE80FCA7" blockId="7.[151,566,798,861]" box="[151,289,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
<figureCitation id="E4F22A6894524C49908A3665FEA9FCA7" box="[151,264,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,273,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-60@2.[151,1436,273,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nomenclature of carapace and ground plans of species of Bucculentum: A, B, Bucculentum bucculentum (dorsal and frontal view, respectively); C, D, Bucculentum bachmayeri (dorsal and frontal view, resp.); E, F, Bucculentum horstkuscheli, n. sp. (dorsal and frontal view, resp.); G, Bucculentum plettenbergense, n. sp., dorsal view (a, augenrest; ag, augenrest groove; bcg, branchio-cardiac groove; c, cardiac region; cg, cervical groove; h, hepatic region; ebr, epibranchial region; mbr, metabranchial region; mg, mesogastric region; msbr, mesobranchial region; pcg, postcervical groove; s, suborbital spine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497038/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Fig. 1E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E4F22A6894524C49910E3665FE80FCA7" box="[275,289,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,273,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-69@8.[174,1413,272,1452]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bucculentum horstkuscheli n. sp., holotype SMNS 70607, Bad Überkingen-Oberböhringen, Upper Kimmeridgian. A, dorsal view; area of augenrest is between the arrows and is aligned with outline of hepatic region. BC, two views of suborbital spine (arrows); note its various appearance. D, lateral view (most prominent tubercle of cardiac region is marked). Bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D3656694524C49908A36AEFBDFFBF0" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C7636ED94524C49908A36AEFBDFFBF0" blockId="7.[151,1437,904,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="4EBDEAFF94524C49908A36AEFEABFC58" bold="true" box="[151,266,904,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Hepatic regions large, much wider than metabranchial regions; metabranchial region not expanded laterally; augenrest directed laterad at c. 60
<superScript id="8BBC9BA594524C49927E368DFDCAFC43" attach="left" box="[611,619,939,953]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">o</superScript>
to body long axis and aligned with proximal portions of hepatic region; suborbital spine wide, directed outwards and downwards, and ending in two short, triangular teeth; cardiac region with one distalmost dominant tubercle accompanied anteriorly by row of small tubercles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D3656694524C4990DA3135FEBEFBB5" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7C7636ED94524C4990DA3135FEBEFBB5" blockId="7.[151,1437,904,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="4EBDEAFF94524C4990DA3135FEE9FBD7" bold="true" box="[199,328,1043,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Etymology</emphasis>
. Trivial name is dedicated to Horst Kuschel (Faurndau), who found and donated the
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of this species.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="34D3656694524C4990DA317EFB15FB6F" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C7636ED94524C4990DA317EFB15FB6F" blockId="7.[151,1437,904,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="4EBDEAFF94524C4990DA317EFE08FB88" bold="true" box="[199,425,1112,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="CCA13CB094524C4991A5317EFB15FB6F" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="H. Kuschel" country="Germany" location="Geislingen a. d. Steige. Age" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" specimenCode="SMNS 70607" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A372884F94524C4991A5317EFD84FB88" box="[440,549,1112,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: #
<specimenCode id="2C6F9E9694524C499259317EFD7CFB88" box="[580,733,1112,1138]" collectionCode="SMNS" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">SMNS 70607</specimenCode>
(leg.
<collectorName id="D13C533B94524C499303317FFC01FB89" box="[798,928,1112,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">H. Kuschel</collectorName>
),
<collectingCountry id="04DE767D94524C4993AE317EFB81FB88" box="[947,1056,1112,1138]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Germany</collectingCountry>
: Bad Überkingen-Oberböhringen, near
<location id="7916603694524C4990D3315DFDAAFB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46087FB94524C49908A3638FE45F93A:7916603694524C4990D3315DFDAAFB6F" box="[206,523,1147,1173]" country="Germany" name="Geislingen a. d. Steige. Age" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Geislingen a. d. Steige. Age</location>
: Late Kimmeridgian: Acanthicum Zone (
<bibRefCitation id="18584B1C94524C4993CB315DFB08FB6F" author="Fraaije, R. H. B. &amp; Schweigert, G. &amp; Van Bakel, B. W. M." box="[982,1193,1147,1173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" pagination="117 - 121" refId="ref6373" refString="Fraaije, R. H. B., Schweigert, G. &amp; Van Bakel, B. W. M. (2017) New Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) paguroids (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from the Swabian Alb, southern Germany. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 285 (1), 117 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpa / 2017 / 0673" type="journal article" year="2017">
Fraaije
<emphasis id="4EBDEAFF94524C499430315DFBFFFB6F" box="[1069,1118,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D3656694524C4990DA31BBFCA8F9CF" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C7636ED94524C4990DA31BBFCA8F9CF" blockId="7.[151,1437,904,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="4EBDEAFF94524C4990DA31BBFEF0FB4D" bold="true" box="[199,337,1181,1207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Description</emphasis>
. The
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represents an internal mould, with only the traces of the white cuticle in the grooves. It is excellently preserved and symmetrical, lacking only the rostrum. The hepatic regions are very wide, c. 1.4x wider than the mesobranchial region and 1.2x wider than the metabranchial region. The frontal portions containing the augenrests and anterior portions of hepatic regions are aligned, obliquely set to the long axis at an angle of 57
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, symmetrical on both sides. Augenrests are almost perpendicular to the plane of carapace, only very slightly shifted dorsally (
<figureCitation id="E4F22A6894524C49911F306DFEFDFA9C" box="[258,348,1355,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,273,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-69@8.[174,1413,272,1452]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bucculentum horstkuscheli n. sp., holotype SMNS 70607, Bad Überkingen-Oberböhringen, Upper Kimmeridgian. A, dorsal view; area of augenrest is between the arrows and is aligned with outline of hepatic region. BC, two views of suborbital spine (arrows); note its various appearance. D, lateral view (most prominent tubercle of cardiac region is marked). Bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
), at an angle of c. 80
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to the upper surface of the carapace; they are laterally flanked by single, broad, triangular tubercles. The suborbital spine is very broad, supporting most of the lower margin of the augenrest, directed down- and outwards, and terminating in two short, triangular teeth (
<figureCitation id="E4F22A6894524C4993EB30B6FBCEFA50" box="[1014,1135,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,273,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-69@8.[174,1413,272,1452]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bucculentum horstkuscheli n. sp., holotype SMNS 70607, Bad Überkingen-Oberböhringen, Upper Kimmeridgian. A, dorsal view; area of augenrest is between the arrows and is aligned with outline of hepatic region. BC, two views of suborbital spine (arrows); note its various appearance. D, lateral view (most prominent tubercle of cardiac region is marked). Bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5497048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
, arrows). The epibranchial region is narrow; the cervical groove is almost straight. The cardiac region is equipped at its distal end with a large tubercle (which is the highest point of the carapace) and a median row of small tubercles towards the mesobranchial region. The metabranchial regions are narrow, almost rectangular; the distal end is broad, stretched over the entire distal portion of the metabranchial region and upturned.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34D3656694524C4990DA331BFE45F93A" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C7636ED94524C4990DA331BFE45F93A" blockId="7.[151,1437,904,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="4EBDEAFF94524C4990DA331BFE9AF9AD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1597,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="BBC94D6E94524C49929A3318FC8CF9AD" authorityName="Schweitzer &amp; Feldmann" authorityYear="2009" box="[647,813,1597,1623]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bucculentidae" genus="Bucculentum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmayeri">
<emphasis id="4EBDEAFF94524C49929A3318FC8CF9AD" box="[647,813,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">B. bachmayeri</emphasis>
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in having a large hepatic region, a divided suborbital spine, and a cardiac region with one large tubercle, but differs in having the augenrests directed outwards and positioned obliquely to body long axis. The suborbital spine is divided into two short, triangular lobes, unlike the long, thin prongs in
<taxonomicName id="BBC94D6E94524C4991273380FE7CF945" authorityName="Schweitzer &amp; Feldmann" authorityYear="2009" box="[314,477,1701,1727]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bucculentidae" genus="Bucculentum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmayeri">
<emphasis id="4EBDEAFF94524C4991273380FE7CF945" box="[314,477,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">B. bachmayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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