451 lines
59 KiB
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451 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B4CF9BE4D0E996C02ABE33485D97488C">Morphological and phylogenetic evidence for a new species of Parasesarma De Man, 1895 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from the Malay Peninsula, previously referred to as Parasesarma indiarum (Tweedie, 1940)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040CFFB63BDF2CDD919551B2" ID-CoL="4DBYL" authority="(De Man, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[238,672,925,949]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumolpe">
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<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63BDF2CDD92D151B2" bold="true" box="[238,484,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Parasesarma eumolpe</emphasis>
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(De
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<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040CFFB6392C2CDE91AC51B2" author="Man JG De" box="[541,665,925,949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" pagination="75 - 218" refId="ref11836" refString="Man JG De (1895) Bericht uber die von Herrn Schiffscapitan Storm zu Atjeh, an den westlichen Kusten von Malakka, Borneo und Celebes sowie in der Java-See gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Zweiter Theil. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 9: 75 - 218." type="journal article" year="1895">Man, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="6D6836A5040CFFB63A7D2CFE917651D2" blockId="8.[238,672,925,981]" box="[332,579,957,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F5EC2A20040CFFB63A652CFE92E351D2" box="[340,470,957,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[113,1451,189,1669]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Comparisons of male chelar dactylus and tuberculation patterns, outer views. A, Parasesarma peninsulare new species, holotype male (25.5 × 22.2 mm) (ZRC 2017.1075); B, P. indiarum, paralectotype male (22.8 × 19.4 mm) (RMNH. CRUS. D.19); C, P. eumolpe, neotype male (17.4 × 14.7 mm) (ZRC 2018.0249); D, P. eumolpe, male (24.3 × 20.7 mm) (SMF 49922); E, P. foresti, paratype male (16.6 × 14.4 mm) (ZRC 2003.0481); F, P. messa, paratype male (18.6 × 16.0 mm) (QM-W2452)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Figs. 2C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F5EC2A20040CFFB63AD22CFE913151D2" box="[483,516,957,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[834,870,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[834,1475,189,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[834,1475,189,1131]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Comparisons of male chelar dactylus and tuberculation patterns, dorsal views. A, Parasesarma peninsulare new species, holotype male (25.5 × 22.2 mm) (ZRC 2017.1075); B, P. indiarum, paralectotype male (22.8 × 19.4 mm) (RMNH. CRUS. D.19); C, P. eumolpe, male (24.3 × 20.7 mm) (SMF 49922); D, P. foresti, paratype male (16.6 × 14.4 mm) (ZRC 2003.0481); E, P. messa, paratype male (18.6 × 16.0 mm) (QM-W2452)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363341/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">3C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F5EC2A20040CFFB639232CFE910E51D2" box="[530,571,957,981]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="9.[113,148,2064,2086]" captionStartId-1="10.[135,170,1508,1530]" captionStartId-2="11.[113,148,1035,1057]" captionTargetBox-0="[142,1422,189,2049]" captionTargetBox-1="[135,1473,189,1493]" captionTargetBox-2="[113,1451,190,1019]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@9.[142,1422,189,2049]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@10.[135,1473,189,1493]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@11.[113,1451,190,1019]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Parasesarma eumolpe, neotype male (17.4 × 14.7 mm) (ZRC 2018.0249). A, dorsal habitus; B, carapace, dorsal view; C, anterior thoracic sternum and pleon; D, pleon; E, posterior thoracic sternum and pleon." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Parasesarma eumolpe. A–I, neotype male (17.4 × 14.7 mm) (ZRC 2018.0249); J, female (22.1 × 18.3 mm) (ZRC 2000.1425). A, carapace, front view; B, right chelar pectinated crests; C, right chela, outer view; D, right chela, dorsal view; E, proximal chelae dactylar tubercles; F, left G1, ventral view; G, left G1, dorsal view; H, denuded left G1, apical part, ventral view; I, denuded left G1, apical part, dorsal view; J, vulvae." captionText-2="Fig. 6. Parasesarma eumolpe, colour in life, male from Mandai, Singapore, specimen not preserved. A, dorsal habitus; B, ventral view; C, frontal view; D, left chela, outer view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363343" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363345" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363349" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5363343/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5363345/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5363349/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">4–6</figureCitation>
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="EC7610B4040CFFB63BB92CBF91BA5616" author="Man JG De" box="[136,655,1020,1042]" page="208" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" year="1895">
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<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040CFFB63BB92CBF91BA5616" ID-CoL="84G9N" authority="De Man, 1895: 208" authorityName="De Man" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1895" box="[136,655,1020,1042]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumolpe" subGenus="Perisesarma">
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<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63BB92CBF93EE5616" box="[136,219,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Sesarma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63BDA2CBE92515615" box="[235,356,1021,1042]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Perisesarma</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63A452CBF92F05616" box="[372,453,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">eumolpe</emphasis>
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De
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<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040CFFB63AC02CBF91BA5616" author="Man JG De" box="[497,655,1020,1042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" pagination="75 - 218" refId="ref11836" refString="Man JG De (1895) Bericht uber die von Herrn Schiffscapitan Storm zu Atjeh, an den westlichen Kusten von Malakka, Borneo und Celebes sowie in der Java-See gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Zweiter Theil. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 9: 75 - 218." type="journal article" year="1895">Man, 1895: 208</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 38.
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<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040CFFB63BB92B5A91595628" ID-CoL="84G9N" authority=": Tesch, 1917: 150" authorityName="Tesch" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1917" box="[136,620,1049,1071]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumolpe" subGenus="Chiromantes">
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<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63BB92B5A93EF5629" box="[136,218,1049,1070]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Sesarma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63BD72B5A92555629" box="[230,352,1049,1070]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Chiromantes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63A5C2B5A92885629" box="[365,445,1049,1070]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">eumolpe</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040CFFB63AF92B5A91595628" author="Tesch JJ" box="[456,620,1049,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" pagination="127 - 260" refId="ref13027" refString="Tesch JJ (1917) Synopsis of the genera Sesarma, Metasesarma, Sarmatium and Clistocoeloma with a key to determination of the Indo-Pacific species. Zoologische Mededelingen, 3: 127 - 260." type="journal article" year="1917">Tesch, 1917: 150</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="EC7610B4040CFFB639442B5A93FD564C" author="Tweedie MWF" page="66" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040CFFB639442B5A93FD564C" author="Tweedie MWF" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" pagination="44 - 70" refId="ref13108" refString="Tweedie MWF (1936) On the crabs of the family Grapsidae in the collection of the Raffles Museum. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 12: 44 - 70." type="journal article" year="1936">Tweedie, 1936: 66</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="EC7610B4040CFFB63BE22B7692BC564C" author="Campbell BM" box="[211,393,1077,1099]" page="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040CFFB63BE22B7692BC564C" author="Campbell BM" box="[211,393,1077,1099]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref10731" refString="Campbell BM (1967) The Australian Sesarminae (Crustacea: Brachyura): five species of Sesarma (Chiromantes). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 15: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1967">Campbell, 1967: 5</bibRefCitation>
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(in key).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D6836A5040CFFB63BB92B10917E566F" blockId="8.[136,776,1020,1301]" box="[136,587,1106,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DC7118B040CFFB63BB92B10917E566F" box="[136,587,1106,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">
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<treatmentCitation id="EC7610B4040CFFB63BB92B10913D5660" author="Tweedie MWF" box="[136,520,1106,1128]" page="340" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" year="1950">
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<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040CFFB63BB92B10913D5660" ID-CoL="84G9N" authority=": Tweedie, 1950: 340" authorityName="Tweedie" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1950" box="[136,520,1106,1128]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumolpe">
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<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63BB92B1092015660" box="[136,308,1106,1128]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Sesarma eumolpe</emphasis>
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:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040CFFB63A732B11913D5660" author="Tweedie MWF" box="[322,520,1106,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" pagination="338 - 369" refId="ref13171" refString="Tweedie MWF (1950) Grapsoid crabs from Labuan and Sarawak. Sarawak Museum Journal, 5: 338 - 369." type="journal article" year="1950">Tweedie, 1950: 340</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040CFFB639252B119172566F" author="Tweedie MWF" box="[532,583,1106,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" pagination="118 - 128" refId="ref13193" refString="Tweedie MWF (1954) Notes on the grapsoid crabs from the Raffles Museum, nos. 3, 4 and 5. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 25: 118 - 128." type="journal article" year="1954">1954</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D6836A5040CFFB63BB92B2C921B56A5" blockId="8.[136,776,1020,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">
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<treatmentCitation id="EC7610B4040CFFB63BB92B2C91285683" author="Tan CGS & Ng PKL" box="[136,541,1135,1157]" page="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" year="1994">
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<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040CFFB63BB92B2C91285683" authority=": Tan & Ng, 1994: 82" authorityName=": Tan & Ng" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1994" box="[136,541,1135,1157]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumolpe">
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<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63BB92B2C92625683" box="[136,343,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Chiromantes eumolpe</emphasis>
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:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040CFFB63A532B3391285683" author="Tan CGS & Ng PKL" box="[354,541,1135,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" pagination="75 - 84" refId="ref12957" refString="Tan CGS & Ng PKL (1994) An annotated checklist of mangrove brachyuran crabs from Malaysia and Singapore. Hydrobiologia, 285: 75 - 84." type="journal article" year="1994">Tan & Ng, 1994: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="EC7610B4040CFFB639412B33921F56A5" author="Ng PKL & Sivasothi N" page="66" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040CFFB639412B33921F56A5" author="Ng PKL & Sivasothi N" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" refId="ref12202" refString="Ng PKL & Sivasothi N (1999) A Guide to the Mangroves of Singapore. II. Animal Diversity, Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 168 pp." type="book" year="1999">Ng & Sivasothi, 1999: 66–67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="39A8662D040CFFB638732B399623573A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5363341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363341/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" startId="8.[834,870,1146,1168]" targetBox="[834,1475,189,1131]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6836A5040CFFB638732B399623573A" blockId="8.[834,1476,1146,1341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">
|
||
Fig. 3. Comparisons of male chelar dactylus and tuberculation patterns, dorsal views. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040CFFB63F742BDB960A56AB" ID-CoL="84G4F" authority="Shahdadi & Ng & Schubart, 2018" authorityName="Shahdadi & Ng & Schubart" authorityYear="2018" box="[1093,1343,1175,1197]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsulare" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63F742BDB960A56AB" box="[1093,1343,1175,1197]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Parasesarma peninsulare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="449057CC040CFFB63E762BD496F556AA" box="[1351,1472,1175,1197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male (25.5 × 22.2 mm) (ZRC 2017.1075); B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040CFFB63E7B2BF7968956CE" ID-CoL="4DBYT" baseAuthorityName="Tweedie" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1354,1468,1204,1225]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63E7B2BF7968956CE" box="[1354,1468,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">P. indiarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paralectotype male (22.8 × 19.4 mm) (RMNH. CRUS. D.19); C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040CFFB638732BAD90855705" authorityName=": Tan & Ng" authorityYear="1994" box="[834,944,1261,1283]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumolpe">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB638732BAD90855705" box="[834,944,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">P. eumolpe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (24.3 × 20.7 mm) (SMF 49922); D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040CFFB63E522BAD96885705" ID-CoL="7XX35" baseAuthorityName="Rahayu & Davie" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1379,1469,1261,1283]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foresti">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63E522BAD96885705" box="[1379,1469,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">P. foresti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype male (16.6 × 14.4 mm) (ZRC 2003.0481); E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040CFFB63E542A4896885727" ID-CoL="4DBZ9" baseAuthorityName="Campbell" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1381,1469,1291,1312]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63E542A4896885727" box="[1381,1469,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">P. messa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype male (18.6 × 16.0 mm) (QM-W2452).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6836A5040CFFB63BB92BEA917D56FF" blockId="8.[136,776,1020,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DC7118B040CFFB63BB92BEA917D56FF" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="EC7610B4040CFFB63BB92BEA910656B9" author="Ng PKL & Guinot D & Davie PJF" box="[136,563,1193,1215]" page="222" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" year="2008">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040CFFB63BB92BEA910656B9" ID-CoL="4F44J" authority=": Ng et al., 2008: 222" authorityName="Ng" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="2008" box="[136,563,1193,1215]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Perisesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumolpe">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63BB92BEA926E56B9" box="[136,347,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Perisesarma eumolpe</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040CFFB63A5B2BEA910656B9" author="Ng PKL & Guinot D & Davie PJF" box="[362,563,1193,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref12162" refString="Ng PKL, Guinot D & Davie PJF (2008) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">Ng et al., 2008: 222</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in list);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040CFFB639A22BEA93D756DC" author="Boon PY & Yeo DCJ & Todd PA" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" pagination="480 - 484" refId="ref10620" refString="Boon PY, Yeo DCJ & Todd PA (2008) Feeding ecology of two species of Perisesarma (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) in Mandai mangroves, Singapore. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 28: 480 - 484." type="journal article" year="2008">Boon et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040CFFB63BDE2B85921656DC" author="Boon PY & Yeo DCJ & Todd PA" box="[239,291,1222,1243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref10664" refString="Boon PY, Yeo DCJ & Todd PA (2009) Sound production and reception in mangrove crabs Perisesarma spp. (Brachyura: Sesarmidae). Aquatic Biology, 5: 107 - 116." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Davie, 2010: 204 (in key);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040CFFB6397F2B86903656DC" author="Chen PZ & Carrasco L & Ng PKL" box="[590,771,1221,1243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" pagination="532 - 539" refId="ref10817" refString="Chen PZ, Carrasco L & Ng PKL (2014) Post-contest stridulation used exclusively as a victory display in mangrove crabs. Ethology, 120: 532 - 539." type="journal article" year="2014">Chen et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="EC7610B4040CFFB63B9F2BA192CE56F0" author="Shahdadi A & Schubart CD" box="[174,507,1250,1272]" page="1083" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040CFFB63B9F2BA192CE56F0" author="Shahdadi A & Schubart CD" box="[174,507,1250,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" pagination="1079 - 1095" refId="ref12735" refString="Shahdadi A & Schubart CD (2015) Evaluating the consistency and taxonomic importance of cheliped and other morphological characters that potentially allow identification of species of the genus Perisesarma De Man, 1895 (Brachyura, Sesarmidae). Crustaceana, 88: 1079 - 1095." type="journal article" year="2015">Shahdadi & Schubart, 2015: 1083</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(table).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6836A5040CFFB63BB92A43918D5712" blockId="8.[136,776,1020,1301]" box="[136,696,1279,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DC7118B040CFFB63BB92A43918D5712" box="[136,696,1279,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="EC7610B4040CFFB63BB92A4391815712" author="Shahdadi A & Schubart CD" box="[136,692,1279,1301]" page="535" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" year="2017">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040CFFB63BB92A4391815712" ID-CoL="4DBYL" authority=": Shahdadi & Schubart, 2017: 535" authorityName=": Shahdadi & Schubart" authorityPageNumber="535" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,692,1279,1301]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumolpe">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63BB92A4392545713" box="[136,353,1279,1301]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Parasesarma eumolpe</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040CFFB63A412BBC91815712" author="Shahdadi A & Schubart CD" box="[368,692,1279,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" pagination="517 - 548" refId="ref12783" refString="Shahdadi A & Schubart CD (2017) Taxonomic review of Perisesarma (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) and closely related genera based on morphology and molecular phylogenetics: new classification, two new genera and the questionable phylogenetic value of the epibranchial tooth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 182: 517 - 548. http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: pub: F 70592 F 8 - C 50 E- 4835 - B 81 C- 9 DE 6 F 0398 DAE." type="journal article" year="2017">Shahdadi & Schubart, 2017: 535</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25CD652E040CFFB63BB92A7E917755D2" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6836A5040CFFB63BB92A7E917755D2" blockId="8.[135,777,1341,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63BB92A7E92575752" bold="true" box="[136,354,1341,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B26C8807040CFFB63A562A7D92F55751" box="[359,448,1342,1366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated):
|
||
<specimenCount id="7BD1FD2C040CFFB639B42A7E91FE5752" box="[645,715,1341,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(17.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="AA2F9B40040CFFB63B932A1E923D5772" box="[162,264,1373,1397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="14.7">14.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BC6AE60040CFFB63A132A1E926C5772" box="[290,345,1373,1397]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2018.0249), coastal mangrove forest, vegetation composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040CFFB63A972A3D90325792" authority=", Exoecaria" authorityName="Exoecaria" box="[422,775,1405,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Bruguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindra">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63A972A3D91B45792" box="[422,641,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Bruguiera cylindra</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB639A52A3D90325792" box="[660,775,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Exoecaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63BB92ADE93C057B2" box="[136,245,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">agallocha</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040CFFB63A362ADE92E157B2" box="[263,468,1437,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="illifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63A362ADE92E157B2" box="[263,468,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Acanthus illifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040CFFB639262ADE903557B2" box="[535,768,1437,1461]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Acrostichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB639262ADE903557B2" box="[535,768,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Acrostichum aureum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, very dry forest, clayey mangrove, estuary dammed for irrigation, extensive mudflats, south of Balik Pulau Forest Reserve,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF13F847040CFFB63BDE2ABD92755411" box="[239,320,1534,1558]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C07635040CFFB63AF82ABE911B5412" box="[457,558,1533,1557]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. K.L. Yeo,
|
||
<date id="19691065040CFFB639DD2ABE92325432" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" value="2000-04-26">26 April 2000</date>
|
||
. Other material:
|
||
<specimenCount id="7BD1FD2C040CFFB63AFA295E91165432" box="[459,547,1565,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(larger 20.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="AA2F9B40040CFFB639E6295E93805452" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="17.7">17.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="7BD1FD2C040CFFB63BFB297E921C5452" box="[202,297,1597,1621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(22.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="AA2F9B40040CFFB63ABB297E92DA5452" box="[394,495,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="18.3">18.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="7BD1FD2C040CFFB63935297E91455452" box="[516,624,1597,1621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BC6AE60040CFFB639E0297E90325452" box="[721,775,1597,1621]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.1425), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="B26C8807040CFFB63A97291D92CB5471" box="[422,510,1630,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="7BD1FD2C040CFFB6393B291E916B5472" box="[522,606,1629,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(largest 13.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="AA2F9B40040CFFB63BB9293E93D95492" box="[136,236,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 3 ovigerous females (10.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="AA2F9B40040CFFB63906293E91B95492" box="[567,652,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 11.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="AA2F9B40040CFFB639D4293E938154B2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 19.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="AA2F9B40040CFFB63A3E29DE924654B2" box="[271,371,1693,1717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="7BD1FD2C040CFFB63AB929DE92D354B2" box="[392,486,1693,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BC6AE60040CFFB63AC729DE911954B2" box="[502,556,1693,1717]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.1429), coastal mangrove forest, vegetation composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040CFFB6390629FD93C354F2" authority=", Exoecaria" authorityName="Exoecaria" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Bruguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindra">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB6390629FD903554D2" box="[567,768,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Bruguiera cylindra</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63BB9299D93C354F2" box="[136,246,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Exoecaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63BCE299E925F54F2" box="[255,362,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">agallocha</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040CFFB63A4B299E917554F2" box="[378,576,1757,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="illifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63A4B299E917554F2" box="[378,576,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Acanthus illifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040CFFB639B1299E93EC5512" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Acrostichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB639B1299E93EC5512" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Acrostichum aureum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, very dry forest, clayey mangrove, estuary dammed for irrigation, extensive mudflats, south of Balik Pulau Forest Reserve,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF13F847040CFFB63BDE287D92745551" box="[239,321,1854,1878]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C07635040CFFB63AFA287E91055552" box="[459,560,1853,1877]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. N. Sivasothi,
|
||
<date id="19691065040CFFB63BB9281E92165572" box="[136,291,1885,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" value="2000-04-26">26 April 2000</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="7BD1FD2C040CFFB63A1F281E92435572" box="[302,374,1885,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(13.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="AA2F9B40040CFFB63AE3281E91065572" box="[466,563,1885,1909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BC6AE60040CFFB63978281E914A5572" box="[585,639,1885,1909]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2017.1248),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF13F847040CFFB63BB8283D93EE5591" box="[137,219,1918,1942]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C07635040CFFB63A57283E92F95592" box="[358,460,1917,1941]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. Shuhaidi,
|
||
<date id="19691065040CFFB639B6283E90315592" box="[647,772,1917,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" value="2017-04">April 2017</date>
|
||
. Additional specimens from other parts of its distribution range were also examined (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="2055031E040CFFB63AD128FE910755D2" box="[480,562,1981,2005]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[136,191,189,211]" captionText="Table 1. Species and specimens of Parasesarma examined in this study, with specimen code, size (carapace width × carapace length in millimetres), sex (M= male, F=female), locality, catalogue number (for the museum abbreviations see Material and Methods) and GenBank accession number (Cox1)." pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25CD652E040CFFB63BB928BE97B957CB" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6836A5040CFFB63BB928BE97B957CB" blockId="8.[135,774,2045,2101]" lastBlockId="8.[834,1474,1396,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB63BB928BE922F5A12" bold="true" box="[136,282,2045,2069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF13F847040CFFB63A2E28BD92455A11" box="[287,368,2046,2070]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C07635040CFFB63AC128BE91675A12" box="[496,594,2045,2069]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040CFFB639B528BD91CF5A12" author="Man JG De" box="[644,762,2045,2069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" pagination="75 - 218" refId="ref11836" refString="Man JG De (1895) Bericht uber die von Herrn Schiffscapitan Storm zu Atjeh, an den westlichen Kusten von Malakka, Borneo und Celebes sowie in der Java-See gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Zweiter Theil. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 9: 75 - 218." type="journal article" year="1895">Man, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF13F847040CFFB63BB6275D938C5A32" box="[135,185,2078,2101]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C07635040CFFB63BF7275E921B5A32" box="[198,302,2077,2101]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040CFFB63A0E275E92FC5A32" author="Tesch JJ" box="[319,457,2077,2101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" pagination="127 - 260" refId="ref13027" refString="Tesch JJ (1917) Synopsis of the genera Sesarma, Metasesarma, Sarmatium and Clistocoeloma with a key to determination of the Indo-Pacific species. Zoologische Mededelingen, 3: 127 - 260." type="journal article" year="1917">Tesch, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C07635040CFFB63AEE275E917E5A32" box="[479,587,2077,2101]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
and neighboring islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040CFFB638902A37977E578B" author="Tweedie MWF" box="[929,1099,1396,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" pagination="44 - 70" refId="ref13108" refString="Tweedie MWF (1936) On the crabs of the family Grapsidae in the collection of the Raffles Museum. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 12: 44 - 70." type="journal article" year="1936">Tweedie, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF13F847040CFFB63F532A379783578B" box="[1122,1206,1396,1420]" country="Malaysia" name="Labuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Labuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Borneo, East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C07635040CFFB63E6E2A3796F7578B" box="[1375,1474,1396,1420]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040CFFB6387A2AD790DB57AB" author="Tweedie MWF" box="[843,1006,1428,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" pagination="338 - 369" refId="ref13171" refString="Tweedie MWF (1950) Grapsoid crabs from Labuan and Sarawak. Sarawak Museum Journal, 5: 338 - 369." type="journal article" year="1950">Tweedie, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF13F847040CFFB63F312AD7977F57AB" box="[1024,1098,1428,1452]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Phuket</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Koh Chang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C07635040CFFB63E332AD7965157AB" box="[1282,1380,1428,1452]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF13F847040CFFB63E5F2AD7968B57AB" box="[1390,1470,1428,1452]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C07635040CFFB638732AF790B057CB" box="[834,901,1460,1484]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C07635040CFFB638A32AF790EE57CB" box="[914,987,1460,1484]" name="Brunei" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25CD652E040CFFB638722AB796145A0B" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6836A5040CFFB638722AB796145A0B" blockId="8.[834,1476,1524,2060]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040CFFB638722AB7908E540B" bold="true" box="[835,955,1524,1548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="747">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium-size species (up to
|
||
<quantity id="AA2F9B40040CFFB63E392AB7966D540B" box="[1288,1368,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
carapace width); carapace subrectangular, slightly broader than long. Front moderately deflexed, with broad, relatively deep, median concavity, postfrontal lobes prominent, median lobes broader than lateral ones, separated by median furrow; dorsal carapace regions clearly indicated, anterolateral margin with sharp exorbital angle and well-developed epibranchial tooth. Chelipeds homochelous; large in adult males, upper surface of palm with 2 transverse pectinated crests, dorsal surface of dactylus with 19–26 low, distinct, transversely broad tubercles with transverse sulcus. Ambulatory legs relatively short, broad. Male pleon triangular with telson slightly longer than basal width. G1 relatively long, gently sinuous, apical corneous process long, bent at angle of about 60° to longitudinal axis, arched in cross section, aperture subterminal. Female pleon broadly rounded, vulva in anterior edge of sternite 6, with operculum rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="39A8662D040DFFB73B402753904D5A44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5363343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363343/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="748" startId="9.[113,148,2064,2086]" targetBox="[142,1422,189,2049]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6836A5040DFFB73B402753904D5A44" blockId="9.[113,1452,2064,2115]" pageId="9" pageNumber="748">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040DFFB73B88275292A55A22" authorityName=": Shahdadi & Schubart" authorityYear="2017" box="[185,400,2064,2086]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumolpe">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040DFFB73B88275292A55A22" box="[185,400,2064,2086]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="748">Parasesarma eumolpe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neotype male (17.4 × 14.7 mm) (ZRC 2018.0249). A, dorsal habitus; B, carapace, dorsal view; C, anterior thoracic sternum and pleon; D, pleon; E, posterior thoracic sternum and pleon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="39A8662D040EFFB43BB62AA792535456" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5363345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363345/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" startId="10.[135,170,1508,1530]" targetBox="[135,1473,189,1493]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6836A5040EFFB43BB62AA792535456" blockId="10.[135,1475,1508,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="749">
|
||
Fig. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040EFFB43BFE2AA6929357FE" authorityName=": Shahdadi & Schubart" authorityYear="2017" box="[207,422,1508,1530]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumolpe">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040EFFB43BFE2AA6929357FE" box="[207,422,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="749">Parasesarma eumolpe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–I, neotype male (17.4 × 14.7 mm) (ZRC 2018.0249); J, female (22.1 × 18.3 mm) (ZRC 2000.1425). A, carapace, front view; B, right chelar pectinated crests; C, right chela, outer view; D, right chela, dorsal view; E, proximal chelae dactylar tubercles; F, left G1, ventral view; G, left G1, dorsal view; H, denuded left G1, apical part, ventral view; I, denuded left G1, apical part, dorsal view; J, vulvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25CD652E040EFFB53BB929CB914157CA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="750" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6836A5040EFFB43BB929CB97DD5526" blockId="10.[134,777,1672,2112]" lastBlockId="10.[835,1475,1672,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="749">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040EFFB43BB929CB93C254A7" bold="true" box="[136,247,1672,1696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="749">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was originally described by De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040EFFB439E729CB93E754C7" author="Man JG De" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" pagination="75 - 218" refId="ref11836" refString="Man JG De (1895) Bericht uber die von Herrn Schiffscapitan Storm zu Atjeh, an den westlichen Kusten von Malakka, Borneo und Celebes sowie in der Java-See gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Zweiter Theil. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 9: 75 - 218." type="journal article" year="1895">Man (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, from only
|
||
<specimenCount id="7BD1FD2C040EFFB43A7E29EB928454C7" box="[335,433,1704,1728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen (ca. 20.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="AA2F9B40040EFFB439AE29EB91CA54C7" box="[671,767,1704,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" unit="mm" value="16.6">16.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF13F847040EFFB43BF2298B922154E7" box="[195,276,1736,1760]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="10" pageNumber="749">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C07635040EFFB43AA4298B92CF54E7" box="[405,506,1736,1760]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="749">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. As such, the type should be either in RMNH or SMF, the latter which includes the material from Göttingen University. We were only able to find two dried specimens of this species in RMNH that do not correspond to the size of the originally examined specimen or its description, and are clearly not types. The type specimen is also not in the Natural History Museum in London; or the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris where some of De Man’s material is deposited. Therefore, the original type is almost certainly no longer extant. In view of the morphological similarity of the various species discussed in this paper, it is important that the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040EFFB4387229CB966E54A7" authority="De Man, 1895" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1895" box="[835,1371,1672,1696]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumolpe" subGenus="Perisesarma">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040EFFB4387229CB90955498" box="[835,928,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="749">Sesarma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040EFFB4388529CA970854A7" box="[948,1085,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="749">Perisesarma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040EFFB43F6129CB979954A7" box="[1104,1196,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="749">eumolpe</emphasis>
|
||
De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040EFFB43FD129CA966E54A7" author="Man JG De" box="[1248,1371,1672,1696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" pagination="75 - 218" refId="ref11836" refString="Man JG De (1895) Bericht uber die von Herrn Schiffscapitan Storm zu Atjeh, an den westlichen Kusten von Malakka, Borneo und Celebes sowie in der Java-See gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Zweiter Theil. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 9: 75 - 218." type="journal article" year="1895">Man, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, be clear and as such, we here designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="B26C8807040EFFB43F8D29EA962454C6" box="[1212,1297,1705,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for the species. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B26C8807040EFFB43845298A90FD54E6" box="[884,968,1737,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen selected is a male (17.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="AA2F9B40040EFFB43E68298B968E54E7" box="[1369,1467,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" unit="mm" value="14.7">14.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (ZRC 2018.0249) from a coastal mangrove forest in the Balik Pulau Forest Reserve in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF13F847040EFFB43FA3284A97D15526" box="[1170,1252,1801,1825]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="10" pageNumber="749">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6836A5040EFFB53872280B910856CA" blockId="10.[835,1476,1864,2112]" lastBlockId="11.[112,752,1141,1229]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="750" pageId="10" pageNumber="749">
|
||
This species is a well-known sesarmid model species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040EFFB43EB6280B90F75587" author="Boon PY & Yeo DCJ & Todd PA" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" pagination="480 - 484" refId="ref10620" refString="Boon PY, Yeo DCJ & Todd PA (2008) Feeding ecology of two species of Perisesarma (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) in Mandai mangroves, Singapore. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 28: 480 - 484." type="journal article" year="2008">Boon et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040EFFB438FE282B973D5587" author="Boon PY & Yeo DCJ & Todd PA" box="[975,1032,1896,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref10664" refString="Boon PY, Yeo DCJ & Todd PA (2009) Sound production and reception in mangrove crabs Perisesarma spp. (Brachyura: Sesarmidae). Aquatic Biology, 5: 107 - 116." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040EFFB43F24282B97E35587" author="Chen PZ & Carrasco L & Ng PKL" box="[1045,1238,1896,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" pagination="532 - 539" refId="ref10817" refString="Chen PZ, Carrasco L & Ng PKL (2014) Post-contest stridulation used exclusively as a victory display in mangrove crabs. Ethology, 120: 532 - 539." type="journal article" year="2014">Chen et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), frequently reported, described in detail, and previously often illustrated (see De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040EFFB4387428EA971F55C7" author="Man JG De" box="[837,1066,1960,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" pagination="467 - 929" refId="ref11893" refString="Man JG De (1902) Die von Herr Professor Kukenthal im Indischen Archipel gesammelten Dekapoden und Stomatopoden. In: Kukenthal W (ed.) Ergebnisse einer Zoologischen Forschungsreise in den Molukken und Borneo. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25. Pp. 467 - 929." type="journal article" year="1902">Man, 1902: 209–213</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 38;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040EFFB43FBD28EB960555C7" author="Tweedie MWF" box="[1164,1328,1960,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" pagination="118 - 128" refId="ref13193" refString="Tweedie MWF (1954) Notes on the grapsoid crabs from the Raffles Museum, nos. 3, 4 and 5. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 25: 118 - 128." type="journal article" year="1954">Tweedie, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040EFFB43EB428EA972D55E7" author="Ng PKL & Sivasothi N" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" refId="ref12202" refString="Ng PKL & Sivasothi N (1999) A Guide to the Mangroves of Singapore. II. Animal Diversity, Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 168 pp." type="book" year="1999">Ng & Sivasothi, 1999: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040EFFB43F14288A97D155E7" author="Boon PY & Yeo DCJ & Todd PA" box="[1061,1252,1992,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref10664" refString="Boon PY, Yeo DCJ & Todd PA (2009) Sound production and reception in mangrove crabs Perisesarma spp. (Brachyura: Sesarmidae). Aquatic Biology, 5: 107 - 116." type="journal article" year="2009">Boon et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 1, 2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09464B54040EFFB43E6E288B97325A07" author="Shahdadi A & Schubart CD" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" pagination="1079 - 1095" refId="ref12735" refString="Shahdadi A & Schubart CD (2015) Evaluating the consistency and taxonomic importance of cheliped and other morphological characters that potentially allow identification of species of the genus Perisesarma De Man, 1895 (Brachyura, Sesarmidae). Crustaceana, 88: 1079 - 1095." type="journal article" year="2015">Shahdadi & Schubart, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2; Shahdadi et al., 2017: figs. 7, 8). Among species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040EFFB43F2B274A979E5A27" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1895" box="[1050,1195,2057,2080]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="749" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040EFFB43F2B274A979E5A27" box="[1050,1195,2057,2080]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="749">Parasesarma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a distinct carapace epibranchial tooth, this species has a unique tuberculation pattern on its chelar dactyli and is easily recognisable by having large number of these tubercles (19–26) with a marked sulcus on each tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5EC2A20040FFFB53A4F2BF6913556CB" box="[382,512,1205,1229]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[113,1451,189,1669]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Comparisons of male chelar dactylus and tuberculation patterns, outer views. A, Parasesarma peninsulare new species, holotype male (25.5 × 22.2 mm) (ZRC 2017.1075); B, P. indiarum, paralectotype male (22.8 × 19.4 mm) (RMNH. CRUS. D.19); C, P. eumolpe, neotype male (17.4 × 14.7 mm) (ZRC 2018.0249); D, P. eumolpe, male (24.3 × 20.7 mm) (SMF 49922); E, P. foresti, paratype male (16.6 × 14.4 mm) (ZRC 2003.0481); F, P. messa, paratype male (18.6 × 16.0 mm) (QM-W2452)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363339/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="750">Figs. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5EC2A20040FFFB5393F2BF6910556CA" box="[526,560,1205,1229]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[834,870,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[834,1475,189,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[834,1475,189,1131]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Comparisons of male chelar dactylus and tuberculation patterns, dorsal views. A, Parasesarma peninsulare new species, holotype male (25.5 × 22.2 mm) (ZRC 2017.1075); B, P. indiarum, paralectotype male (22.8 × 19.4 mm) (RMNH. CRUS. D.19); C, P. eumolpe, male (24.3 × 20.7 mm) (SMF 49922); D, P. foresti, paratype male (16.6 × 14.4 mm) (ZRC 2003.0481); E, P. messa, paratype male (18.6 × 16.0 mm) (QM-W2452)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363341/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="750">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="39A8662D040FFFB53B402B48913F5639" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5363349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363349/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="750" startId="11.[113,148,1035,1057]" targetBox="[113,1451,190,1019]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6836A5040FFFB53B402B48913F5639" blockId="11.[113,1452,1035,1086]" pageId="11" pageNumber="750">
|
||
Fig. 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040FFFB53B882B4F92A75627" authorityName=": Shahdadi & Schubart" authorityYear="2017" box="[185,402,1035,1057]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumolpe">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040FFFB53B882B4F92A75627" box="[185,402,1035,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="750">Parasesarma eumolpe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, colour in life, male from Mandai, Singapore, specimen not preserved. A, dorsal habitus; B, ventral view; C, frontal view; D, left chela, outer view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6836A5040FFFB53B402BB6914157CA" blockId="11.[112,754,1269,1485]" pageId="11" pageNumber="750">
|
||
The identity of what is here defined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040FFFB5390D2BB5918E570A" authorityName=": Shahdadi & Schubart" authorityYear="2017" box="[572,699,1269,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumolpe">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040FFFB5390D2BB5918E570A" box="[572,699,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="750">P. eumolpe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will need to be re-examined in view of the molecular tree as it suggests that the species is paraphyletic, consisting of several different haplotypes from other localities outside
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF13F847040FFFB539442A1691F6576A" box="[629,707,1365,1389]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="11" pageNumber="750">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
and therefore this may be a cryptic species group. This matter, however, can only be solved with a larger sample size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD74D26040FFFB53B402AF593DE57CA" authorityName=": Shahdadi & Schubart" authorityYear="2017" box="[113,235,1461,1485]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumolpe">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA3EAB7040FFFB53B402AF593DE57CA" box="[113,235,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="750">P. eumolpe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from more parts of Southeast Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |