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<document id="85EAF13A670971EA03AA31DD423DC201" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00570.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d748d2d-5739-4876-81de-11aa046604c4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="164892" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478313031095" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="John F. Reinert, Ralph E. Harbach &amp; Ian J. Kitching" docDate="2009" docId="DF6F6051FFA4FF8E7510FDD9C3F9FCC6" docLanguage="en" docName="REINERT_et_al-2009-Zoological_Journal_of_the_Linnean_Society.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Elpeytonius Reinert, Harbach &amp; Kitching, GEN. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="770" masterDocId="23561829FFE0FFC87670FF8AC775FF87" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and classification of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="794" masterPageNumber="700" pageNumber="768" updateTime="1698392292886" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="759AA04D25CAE4D0FB4EEC022F14FEFB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="785A489E51FCE681234BEA214CD01039">
<mods:title id="BBD448EAD4716BCE04A6D23CDDF083A9">Phylogeny and classification of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B83993E7C7380305B11D80F456FAE7C2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BB91ED74950F6609E83B217902454B31">
<mods:roleTerm id="FCA17AFDD9344A3515EB9BEF93A8809B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E388F1C7B96A051242615E3CF871EB78">John F. Reinert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="038D92162332BB1E6C6D6B3413585D7C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="76F14A5FAC86742010904C8D9F4A562F">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ACF346F020C943F447D51922DC9B64E8">Ralph E. Harbach</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8062DF298B7766C71C23C70B18714728" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C72188945D5FD7E23FA86253801AD48A">
<mods:roleTerm id="DB65E95B52A60CB62F59D1D217C98538">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0C140C71DFCA64FEAE0B99C709CC5133">Ian J. Kitching</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C3892B93040BA5561FD1FEF28C1379D2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D31373E3C6A85469320377EC18E4737A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BB32568EB8781690ED64636D22EBC575">
<mods:title id="0DD2F336BAAD19C9A9617A35880ED00D">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B4E66E0DDABC2266986EBBC049AD8B41">
<mods:date id="FD428FD44AD3CEDDCEE4A5117C397AC2">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C288E22F5D413782B6F8591FF3504616" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FE7A9702F0BC253BDDA702B8EAC49E00">157</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="553C5D59955840CD4734C5F6F051CBD2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AC8B4DA14B6EFBE2D85E14336D1F91E1" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00570.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BAD1560D5AE0A9F527AF5857E8AF605A" type="GBIF-Dataset">9d748d2d-5739-4876-81de-11aa046604c4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="01BD9898D910D836F974830816BD5913" type="Zenodo-Dep">164892</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DF6F6051FFA4FF8E7510FDD9C3F9FCC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124563085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6F6051FFA4FF8E7510FDD9C3F9FCC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF6F6051FFA4FF8E7510FDD9C3F9FCC6" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="770" pageId="68" pageNumber="768">
<subSubSection id="1FDC82CCFFA4FF8C7510FDD9C48FFD6C" pageId="68" pageNumber="768" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA4FF8C7510FDD9C20EFDE0" blockId="68.[826,1441,594,748]" box="[864,1403,594,616]" pageId="68" pageNumber="768">
<heading id="0C31662BFFA4FF8C7510FDD9C20EFDE0" allCaps="true" box="[864,1403,594,616]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="768" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA4FF8C7510FDD9C200FDE0" authority="Reinert, Harbach &amp; Kitching" authorityName="Reinert, Harbach &amp; Kitching" box="[864,1397,594,616]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Elpeytonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="761" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA4FF8C7510FDD9C489FDE1" box="[864,1020,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="768">ELPEYTONIUS</emphasis>
REINERT, HARBACH &amp; KITCHING
</taxonomicName>
,
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA4FF8C7243FDFFC3DDFD00" blockId="68.[826,1441,594,748]" box="[1075,1192,626,647]" pageId="68" pageNumber="768">
<heading id="0C31662BFFA4FF8C7243FDFFC3DDFD00" allCaps="true" box="[1075,1192,626,647]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="768" reason="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E81B02EFFA4FF8C7243FDFFC3DDFD00" box="[1075,1192,626,647]" pageId="68" pageNumber="768">GEN. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA4FF8C754AFD13C48FFD6C" blockId="68.[826,1441,594,748]" pageId="68" pageNumber="768">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA4FF8C754AFD13C4BBFD29" box="[826,974,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="768">Type species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA4FF8C75ABFD12C404FD4B" authority="Edwards, 1912" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicoannulatus">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA4FF8C75ABFD12C25CFD2A" box="[987,1321,664,685]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="768">Ochlerotatus apicoannulatus</emphasis>
Edwards, 1912
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA4FF8C75FDFD32C377FD4A" box="[909,1026,696,717]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="768">nom. nov</emphasis>
. for
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA4FF8C7220FD3DC49BFD6C" authority="Theobald, 1905" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedimorphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboannulatus">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA4FF8C7220FD3DC2D4FD4B" box="[1104,1441,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="768">Aedimorphus alboannulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFA4FF8C754AFD5CC49BFD6C" author="Theobald FV." box="[826,1006,725,748]" journalOrPublisher="Belgium" pageId="68" pageNumber="768" refString="Theobald FV. 1905. Genera insectorum. Diptera, Fam. Culicidae. Fascicle 26. Belgium." title="Genera insectorum. Diptera, Fam. Culicidae. Fascicle 26" type="book" year="1905">Theobald, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FDC82CCFFA4FF8E754AFC90C62AFDEE" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="770" pageId="68" pageNumber="768" type="description">
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA4FF8C754AFC90C4E2FCA8" blockId="68.[826,1441,794,1184]" box="[826,919,794,815]" pageId="68" pageNumber="768">
<heading id="0C31662BFFA4FF8C754AFC90C4E2FCA8" box="[826,919,794,815]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="768" reason="1">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA4FF8C754AFC90C4E2FCA8" box="[826,919,794,815]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="768">Females</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA4FF8C754AFCB3C3C6FB27" blockId="68.[826,1441,794,1184]" pageId="68" pageNumber="768">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA4FF8C754AFCB3C40BFCC9" box="[826,894,825,846]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="768">Head:</emphasis>
Vertex with entire area covered with narrow, curved, decumbent scales or with few to several narrow scales on anterior, median area; occiput and vertex with numerous erect, forked scales; ocular line narrow, with narrow, pale scales; eyes above antennal pedicels touching or separated by diameter of 2 ocular facets; antennal pedicel with mesal surface bearing few short, slender setae, few small, broad, dark scales present or absent; clypeus bare; maxillary palpus dark-scaled; proboscis dark-scaled with narrow, complete or incomplete, pale-scaled band near midlength, proboscis longer than forefemur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA4FF8C754AFB45C352F949" blockId="68.[826,1441,1231,1742]" pageId="68" pageNumber="768">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA4FF8C754AFB45C4E7FB63" box="[826,914,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="768">Thorax:</emphasis>
Scutum covered with narrow, curved scales except bare prescutellar area; acrostichal (anterior and posterior) and dorsocentral (anterior and posterior) setae present; prescutellar area with 7–9 setae on each side; scutellum with broad, silvery scales on all lobes; paratergite with broad, pale scales; antepronota widely separated, with broad, silvery scales, several setae; postpronotum with narrow, curved, dark scales on upper area, posterior setae present; postspiracular area without scales, 3 or 4 setae present; scales absent on hypostigmal area, subspiracular area, lower proepisternum, lower and upper prealar areas and metameron; mesokatepisternum with small upper and small lower posterior patches of broad, pale scales, setae present; mesepimeron with small upper patch of pale scales, without lower setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA4FF8C754AF974C2F0F8E8" blockId="68.[826,1441,1789,1903]" pageId="68" pageNumber="768">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA4FF8C754AF974C40FF894" box="[826,890,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="768">Wing:</emphasis>
Dark-scaled, with small pale-scaled patch at base of costa; upper calypter with several setae on margin; remigium with 1 or 2 short setae on dorsal surface distally; dorsal tertiary fringe scales dark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA5FF8D76E0FF4DC611FEF2" blockId="69.[144,759,198,373]" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA5FF8D76E0FF4DC7BFFF5B" box="[144,202,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">Legs:</emphasis>
Ante- and postprocoxal areas bare; hindfemur and hindtibia with pale scales at apex; hindtarsomeres 1–4 each dark-scaled with wide, apical, white-scaled band, tarsomere 5 entirely or nearly entirely white-scaled; fore- and midungues, equal, each with 1 tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA5FF8D76E0FE16C56AFE68" blockId="69.[144,758,412,495]" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA5FF8D76E0FE16C674FE36" box="[144,257,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Tergum I with patch of broad, white scales on laterotergite; terga I–VI dark-scaled dorsally; segment VII laterally compressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA5FF8D76E0FD9CC799FBD4" blockId="69.[144,759,534,1107]" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA5FF8D76E0FD9CC674FDAC" box="[144,257,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">Genitalia:</emphasis>
Tergum VIII moderately pigmented, width greater than length, few scales on distal part; sternum VIII moderately pigmented, width greater than length, apex with moderate, median emargination separating small to moderate-sized, sublateral lobes, scales absent or few in number, seta 2-S inserted posterior to seta 1-S; tergum IX comprised of single, moderately pigmented sclerite, apex with small, median emargination separating small, rounded lobes, each with 2–4 short, slender setae; postgenital lobe moderately long, moderately wide, apex with moderate, median emargination, setae on distal part of ventral surface; upper vaginal sclerite moderately pigmented, small to moderate size; without lower vaginal sclerite; insula tongue-like, with 4–6 small tuberculi on distal area; cercus moderately long, moderately wide, apex broadly rounded, without scales; single large, spherical, spermathecal capsule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA5FF8D76E0FBF0C7A6FB08" blockId="69.[144,759,1146,1383]" box="[144,211,1146,1167]" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">
<heading id="0C31662BFFA5FF8D76E0FBF0C7A6FB08" box="[144,211,1146,1167]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="769" reason="1">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA5FF8D76E0FBF0C7A6FB08" box="[144,211,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">Males</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA5FF8D76E0FB13C64BFAE0" blockId="69.[144,759,1146,1383]" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA5FF8D76E0FB13C7A6FB29" box="[144,211,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">Head:</emphasis>
Antenna with distal 2 flagellomeres disproportionally long, remainder of flagellomeres short with numerous long setae directed primarily dorsally and ventrally; maxillary palpus with 5 palpomeres, palpomeres 4 and 5 somewhat downturned, palpomeres 4 and 5 and distal part of 3 with several long setae lateroventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA5FF8D76E0FA05C53CFA66" blockId="69.[144,759,1422,1505]" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA5FF8D76E0FA05C7BFFA23" box="[144,202,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">Legs:</emphasis>
Foreungues unequal, each with 1 tooth; midungues unequal, larger one simple, smaller one with 1 tooth; hindungues equal, both simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA5FF8D76E0F982C780F9BA" blockId="69.[144,758,1544,1597]" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA5FF8D76E0F982C674F99A" box="[144,257,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Terga with several moderately long setae laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA5FF8D76E0F9EEC388FD0F" blockId="69.[144,759,1636,1903]" lastBlockId="69.[806,1421,198,648]" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA5FF8D76E0F9EEC674F9FE" box="[144,257,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">Genitalia:</emphasis>
Tergum IX moderately pigmented and sclerotized, posterior margin with pair of moderately large, broadly rounded lobes each with 3–6 short, slender setae; gonocoxite moderately long, moderately wide, dorsal surface with several short and few moderately long, slender setae on mesal area, several long, stout setae on outer area and on lateral surface, broad scales on outer part of dorsal, lateral and ventral surfaces, mesal surface membranous; gonostylus attached at apex of gonocoxite, relatively long, approximately proximal 0.60 narrow, distal part broader with several minute, fine setae, terminal short, broad, leaf-like gonostylar claw attached to rounded apex, outer margin of approximately distal 0.30–0.40 with long, narrow, curved, finger-like lobe with minute seta near apex; aedeagus with 2 elongate, lateral sclerites each bearing few, elongate teeth on distal part, membrane-like dorsal flap covering lateral sclerites; proctiger moderately long, apex bluntly rounded, with 2 or 3 minute cercal setae; claspette developed as short, narrow, plaque bearing few short setae at base of gonocoxite; sternum IX moderately long, setae absent or with 3 or 4 short, slender setae on median, posterior area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA5FF8D7556FD3AC418FD42" blockId="69.[806,1421,688,771]" box="[806,877,688,709]" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">
<heading id="0C31662BFFA5FF8D7556FD3AC418FD42" box="[806,877,688,709]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="769" reason="1">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA5FF8D7556FD3AC418FD42" box="[806,877,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">Pupae</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA5FF8D7556FD45C27DFC84" blockId="69.[806,1421,688,771]" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA5FF8D7556FD45C4F8FD63" box="[806,909,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">Trumpet:</emphasis>
Moderately long, narrow, darkly-pigmented; tracheoid area weakly developed at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA5FF8D7556FCA0C3ACFCFA" blockId="69.[806,1421,810,893]" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA5FF8D7556FCA0C4A6FCB8" box="[806,979,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">Cephalothorax:</emphasis>
Seta 1-CT with 3 branches, long but noticeably shorter than 3-CT; 5-CT longer than 4-CT; 7-CT longer than 6-CT; 11-CT single.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA5FF8D7556FC2EC371FB17" blockId="69.[806,1421,932,1168]" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA5FF8D7556FC2EC4E2FC3E" box="[806,919,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Seta 3-I very long, stout, single; 6-I longer than 7-I; 1-II multiple-branched, slender; 2-II, 3-II,III long, stout, single, 3-II inserted mesal or at same level anterior to 2-II; 6-II long, stout, single, longer than 3-II; 5-V longer than median, dorsal length of tergum VI; 9-VII branched, inserted anterior and lateral to and longer than 6-VII; 9-VIII with 6 or 7 stout, aciculate branches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA5FF8D7556FB32C390FA8C" blockId="69.[806,1421,1208,1291]" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA5FF8D7556FB32C408FB4A" box="[806,893,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">Paddle:</emphasis>
Apical margin rounded; midrib extending to apex of paddle; without hair-like spicules on margins; seta 1-Pa short, with 2 or 3 branches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA5FF8D7556FAB8C367FAC0" blockId="69.[806,1421,1330,1750]" box="[806,1042,1330,1351]" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">
<heading id="0C31662BFFA5FF8D7556FAB8C367FAC0" box="[806,1042,1330,1351]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="769" reason="1">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA5FF8D7556FAB8C367FAC0" box="[806,1042,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">Fourth-instar larvae</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA5FF8D7556FADBC4E0F951" blockId="69.[806,1421,1330,1750]" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA5FF8D7556FADBC41FFAE1" box="[806,874,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">Head:</emphasis>
Seta 1-C slender, single; 4-C short, with 3–9 very slender branches, inserted mesal and either slightly anterior or slightly posterior to 6-C; 5-C long, stout, with 7–10 aciculate branches, inserted posterior and mesal to 6,7-C; 6-C long, stout, with 4–6 aciculate branches, inserted close to 5-C; 7-C moderately long to long, stout, with 8–11 aciculate branches, inserted anterior and lateral to 6-C; 12-C inserted mesal to 13-C; 13-C with several relatively long branches, longer than 12-C; 14-C short, single or 2-forked; 19-C absent; antenna moderately long, narrow, with several spicules, seta 1-A with 3–6 branches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA5FF8D7556F977C259F8E8" blockId="69.[806,1421,1789,1903]" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA5FF8D7556F977C40AF895" box="[806,895,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">Thorax:</emphasis>
Setae 1–3-P not inserted on common setal support plate, 1-P
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA5FF8D758DF896C37EF8B6" box="[1021,1035,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">&gt;</emphasis>
2-P
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA5FF8D724EF896C339F8B6" box="[1086,1100,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="769">&gt;</emphasis>
3-P length, 1,3-P branched, 2-P single; 5,7-P branched; 6-P single, longer than 5,7-P; 1,4-M and 1,2-T branched; 6-T single.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA6FF8E76D4FF4CC6A7FE68" blockId="70.[164,779,198,495]" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E76D4FF4CC660FF5C" box="[164,277,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Seta 7-I long, stout, with 2 branches; 12-I absent; 1,5,8-II branched; 1-VII long; 1-VIII longer than 2-VIII; 2,4-VIII single; comb with numerous scales in patch; segment X with saddle incomplete ventrally, acus absent, seta 1-X single to 3-branched, inserted on saddle, 2-X with 3–5 moderately long branches, 3-X long, single, ventral brush with several, fan-like, multiple-branched setae attached to grid with both transverse and lateral bars, several shorter, branched, precratal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA6FF8E76D4FD9CC62AFDEE" blockId="70.[164,779,534,618]" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E76D4FD9CC78EFDAC" box="[164,251,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">Siphon:</emphasis>
Acus present; pecten with several evenly spaced spines; seta 1-S with 2–5 branches, inserted distal to pecten.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FDC82CCFFA6FF8E76D4FD1BC616FD63" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA6FF8E76D4FD1BC62AFD20" blockId="70.[164,779,657,740]" box="[164,351,657,679]" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">
<heading id="0C31662BFFA6FF8E76D4FD1BC62AFD20" box="[164,351,657,679]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" reason="1">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E76D4FD1BC62AFD20" box="[164,351,657,679]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">Included species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA6FF8E76D4FD25C616FD63" blockId="70.[164,779,657,740]" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA6FF8E76D4FD25C690FD43" box="[164,485,687,708]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Elpeytonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicoannulatus">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E76D4FD25C690FD43" box="[164,485,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">Elpeytonius apicoannulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA6FF8E7457FD25C62AFD63" authority="Newstead &amp; Carter" authorityName="Newstead &amp; Carter" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Elpeytonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E7457FD25C5CEFD43" box="[551,699,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">El. simulans</emphasis>
(Newstead &amp; Carter)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FDC82CCFFA6FF8E76D4FC81C546FCFA" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA6FF8E76D4FC81C65AFCA7" blockId="70.[164,779,779,893]" box="[164,303,779,800]" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">
<heading id="0C31662BFFA6FF8E76D4FC81C65AFCA7" box="[164,303,779,800]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" reason="1">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E76D4FC81C65AFCA7" box="[164,303,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA6FF8E76D4FCA0C546FCFA" blockId="70.[164,779,779,893]" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">Central African Republic, Ghana, Liberia, Republic of Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sudan and Uganda.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FDC82CCFFA6FF8E76D4FC2FC6EEFAE0" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA6FF8E76D4FC2FC66FFC3D" blockId="70.[164,779,933,1383]" box="[164,282,933,954]" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">
<heading id="0C31662BFFA6FF8E76D4FC2FC66FFC3D" box="[164,282,933,954]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" reason="1">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E76D4FC2FC66FFC3D" box="[164,282,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">Bionomics</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA6FF8E76D4FC49C6EEFAE0" blockId="70.[164,779,933,1383]" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">
Immature stages of
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA6FF8E77D1FC49C5F4FC5F" box="[417,641,963,984]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Elpeytonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicoannulatus">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E77D1FC49C5F4FC5F" box="[417,641,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">El. apicoannulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected from rot-holes in mango, pawpaw, cotton and various other trees, dracaenas, stumps of banana plants and cut stems of bamboos (
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFA6FF8E744FFB95C5A5FBB2" author="Evans AM." box="[575,720,1055,1077]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" pagination="97 - 108" part="20" refString="Evans AM. 1926. Notes on Freetown mosquitos [sic], with descriptions of new and little-known species. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 20: 97 - 108, pl. VII." title="Notes on Freetown mosquitos [sic], with descriptions of new and little-known species" type="journal article" year="1926">Evans, 1926</bibRefCitation>
) [we note that
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFA6FF8E7769FBB7C6B1FBD4" author="Hopkins GHE." box="[281,452,1085,1107]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" refString="Hopkins GHE. 1936. Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region I. - Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of culicine larvae. British Museum (Natural History), London." title="Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region I. - Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of culicine larvae" type="book" year="1936">Hopkins (1936</bibRefCitation>
: 130, 1952: 170) apparently misinterpreted Evans’ (1926) comments on habitats of this species] and tree-holes (
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFA6FF8E747EFBF0C473FB17" author="Haddow AJ &amp; van Someren ECC &amp; Lumsden WHR &amp; Harper JO &amp; Gillett JD." box="[526,774,1146,1168]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" pagination="207 - 238" part="42" refString="Haddow AJ, van Someren ECC, Lumsden WHR, Harper JO, Gillett JD. 1952. The mosquitoes of Bwamba County, Uganda. VIII. - Records of occurrence, behaviour and habitat. Bulletin of Entomological Research 42: 207 - 238." title="The mosquitoes of Bwamba County, Uganda. VIII. - Records of occurrence, behaviour and habitat" type="journal article" year="1952">
Haddow
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E740EFBF1C5C3FB08" box="[638,694,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">et al.</emphasis>
, 1952
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFA6FF8E76D4FB13C620FB28" author="Hopkins GHE." box="[164,341,1177,1199]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" refString="Hopkins GHE. 1936. Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region I. - Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of culicine larvae. British Museum (Natural History), London." title="Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region I. - Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of culicine larvae" type="book" year="1936">Hopkins, 1936</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFA6FF8E771BFB13C6D0FB28" author="Hopkins GHE." box="[363,421,1177,1199]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" refString="Hopkins GHE. 1952. Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region I. - Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of culicine larvae. Second edition. British Museum (Natural History), London." title="Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region I. - Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of culicine larvae. Second edition" type="book" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA6FF8E77B3FB13C5B7FB29" box="[451,706,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Elpeytonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E77B3FB13C5B7FB29" box="[451,706,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">Elpeytonius simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected from bamboo stumps (
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFA6FF8E7418FB32C476FB49" author="Kumm HW." box="[616,771,1208,1230]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" pagination="65 - 74" part="27" refString="Kumm HW. 1931. Studies on Aedes larvae in south-western Nigeria and in the vicinity of Kano. Bulletin of Entomological Research 27: 65 - 74." title="Studies on Aedes larvae in south-western Nigeria and in the vicinity of Kano" type="journal article" year="1931">Kumm, 1931</bibRefCitation>
) and tree-holes (
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFA6FF8E772DFB5CC53EFB6B" author="Haddow AJ &amp; van Someren ECC &amp; Lumsden WHR &amp; Harper JO &amp; Gillett JD." box="[349,587,1238,1260]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" pagination="207 - 238" part="42" refString="Haddow AJ, van Someren ECC, Lumsden WHR, Harper JO, Gillett JD. 1952. The mosquitoes of Bwamba County, Uganda. VIII. - Records of occurrence, behaviour and habitat. Bulletin of Entomological Research 42: 207 - 238." title="The mosquitoes of Bwamba County, Uganda. VIII. - Records of occurrence, behaviour and habitat" type="journal article" year="1952">
Haddow
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E77B8FB5DC575FB6C" box="[456,512,1238,1260]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">et al.</emphasis>
, 1952
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFA6FF8E742BFB5CC473FB6B" author="Hopkins GHE." box="[603,774,1238,1260]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" refString="Hopkins GHE. 1936. Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region I. - Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of culicine larvae. British Museum (Natural History), London." title="Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region I. - Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of culicine larvae" type="book" year="1936">Hopkins, 1936</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFA6FF8E76D4FB7FC7ABFA8C" author="Hopkins GHE." box="[164,222,1269,1291]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" refString="Hopkins GHE. 1952. Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region I. - Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of culicine larvae. Second edition. British Museum (Natural History), London." title="Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region I. - Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of culicine larvae. Second edition" type="book" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA6FF8E7705FB7FC573FA8D" box="[373,518,1269,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Elpeytonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E7705FB7FC573FA8D" box="[373,518,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">El. simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been taken occasionally biting humans during the day in forests and plantations and rarely in forests during the night (
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFA6FF8E76DBFADBC6E6FAE0" author="Haddow AJ &amp; van Someren ECC &amp; Lumsden WHR &amp; Harper JO &amp; Gillett JD." box="[171,403,1361,1383]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" pagination="207 - 238" part="42" refString="Haddow AJ, van Someren ECC, Lumsden WHR, Harper JO, Gillett JD. 1952. The mosquitoes of Bwamba County, Uganda. VIII. - Records of occurrence, behaviour and habitat. Bulletin of Entomological Research 42: 207 - 238." title="The mosquitoes of Bwamba County, Uganda. VIII. - Records of occurrence, behaviour and habitat" type="journal article" year="1952">
Haddow
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E7764FADBC639FAE1" box="[276,332,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">et al.</emphasis>
, 1952
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FDC82CCFFA6FF8E76D4FA05C4BBFE35" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA6FF8E76D4FA05C66BFA23" blockId="70.[164,779,1423,1903]" box="[164,286,1423,1444]" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">
<heading id="0C31662BFFA6FF8E76D4FA05C66BFA23" box="[164,286,1423,1444]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" reason="1">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E76D4FA05C66BFA23" box="[164,286,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">Discussion</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA6FF8E76D4FA27C47EF8E8" blockId="70.[164,779,1423,1903]" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFA6FF8E76D4FA27C637FA45" author="Evans AM." box="[164,322,1452,1474]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" pagination="97 - 108" part="20" refString="Evans AM. 1926. Notes on Freetown mosquitos [sic], with descriptions of new and little-known species. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 20: 97 - 108, pl. VII." title="Notes on Freetown mosquitos [sic], with descriptions of new and little-known species" type="journal article" year="1926">Evans (1926)</bibRefCitation>
briefly described and partially illustrated the male genitalia and fourth-instar larva of
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA6FF8E76D4FA60C608FA78" box="[164,381,1514,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Elpeytonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicoannulatus">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E76D4FA60C608FA78" box="[164,381,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">El. apicoannulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(description of larva was noted by
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFA6FF8E76D4F982C626F99A" author="Edwards FW." box="[164,339,1544,1566]" journalOrPublisher="Desmet-Verteneuil, Brussels, Belgium" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" part="194" refString="Edwards FW. 1932. Genera Insectorum. Diptera, Fam. Culicidae. Fascicle 194. Desmet-Verteneuil, Brussels, Belgium." title="Genera Insectorum. Diptera, Fam. Culicidae" type="book" year="1932">Edwards, 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 167).
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFA6FF8E77D0F982C53EF999" author="Hopkins GHE." box="[416,587,1544,1566]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" refString="Hopkins GHE. 1936. Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region I. - Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of culicine larvae. British Museum (Natural History), London." title="Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region I. - Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of culicine larvae" type="book" year="1936">Hopkins (1936</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFA6FF8E7427F982C5FBF999" author="Hopkins GHE." box="[599,654,1544,1566]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" refString="Hopkins GHE. 1952. Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region I. - Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of culicine larvae. Second edition. British Museum (Natural History), London." title="Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region I. - Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of culicine larvae. Second edition" type="book" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
) described and illustrated the fourth-instar larvae of
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA6FF8E74DFF9ADC65AF9DD" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Elpeytonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicoannulatus">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E74DFF9ADC65AF9DD" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">El. apicoannulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(utilized Evans’ illustration) and
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA6FF8E749AF9CFC679F9FE" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Elpeytonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E749AF9CFC679F9FE" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">El. simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Apparently, the description and illustration of the fourth-instar larva of
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA6FF8E7788F909C5A6F91F" box="[504,723,1667,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Elpeytonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicoannulatus">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E7788F909C5A6F91F" box="[504,723,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">El. apicoannulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not included in any of the
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA6FF8E778BF92BC513F930" box="[507,614,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Culicidae</taxonomicName>
catalogs and supplements starting with
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFA6FF8E7796F94AC79EF973" author="Stone A &amp; Knight KL &amp; Starcke H." journalOrPublisher="The Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, Washington, DC" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" refString="Stone A, Knight KL, Starcke H. 1959. A synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera, Culicidae). Volume VI. The Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, Washington, DC." title="A synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera, Culicidae). Volume VI" type="book" year="1959">Stone, Knight &amp; Starcke (1959)</bibRefCitation>
to the present.
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFA6FF8E77D9F954C52AF972" author="Edwards FW." box="[425,607,1758,1781]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" refString="Edwards FW. 1941. Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region III. - Culicine adults and pupae. British Museum (Natural History), London." title="Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region III. - Culicine adults and pupae" type="book" year="1941">Edwards (1941)</bibRefCitation>
provided brief descriptions of the female, male and pupa of
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA6FF8E749AF977C621F8B6" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Elpeytonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicoannulatus">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E749AF977C621F8B6" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">El. apicoannulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and illustrated the male genitalia. He briefly described the female and male of
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA6FF8E7409F8B0C47FF8C8" box="[633,778,1850,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Elpeytonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E7409F8B0C47FF8C8" box="[633,778,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">El. simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and illustrated the adult female and male genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA6FF8E754AFF4CC4BBFE35" blockId="70.[826,1441,198,434]" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">
<bibRefCitation id="3357ACB6FFA6FF8E754AFF4CC34DFF5B" author="Pao B &amp; Knight KL." box="[826,1080,198,220]" journalOrPublisher="Mosquito Systematics Newsletter" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" pagination="98 - 131" part="2" refString="Pao B, Knight KL. 1970. The fourth instar larval mandible and maxilla of selected Aedes (Aedimorphus) species (Diptera, Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics Newsletter 2: 98 - 131." title="The fourth instar larval mandible and maxilla of selected Aedes (Aedimorphus) species (Diptera, Culicidae)" type="journal article" year="1970">Pao &amp; Knight (1970)</bibRefCitation>
described and illustrated the fourth-instar larval mouthparts of
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA6FF8E72A2FF6EC211FF7E" box="[1234,1380,228,249]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Elpeytonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E72A2FF6EC211FF7E" box="[1234,1380,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">El. simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The above generic description of the pupae and fourthinstar larvae are based on specimens of
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA6FF8E737FFEA8C2D4FEB0" box="[1295,1441,290,311]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Elpeytonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E737FFEA8C2D4FEB0" box="[1295,1441,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">El. simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the published partial descriptions and illustrations of both species. Additional descriptive information is provided in Appendix 1 for species included in the analysis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FDC82CCFFA6FF8E754AFE51C3F9FCC6" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA6FF8E754AFE51C4C4FE77" blockId="70.[826,1441,475,834]" box="[826,945,475,496]" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">
<heading id="0C31662BFFA6FF8E754AFE51C4C4FE77" box="[826,945,475,496]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" reason="1">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E754AFE51C4C4FE77" box="[826,945,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5779D147FFA6FF8E754AFE70C3F9FCC6" blockId="70.[826,1441,475,834]" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA6FF8E754AFE70C4CAFD88" box="[826,959,506,527]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Elpeytonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="761" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E754AFE70C4CAFD88" box="[826,959,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">Elpeytonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named in honour of Mr E. L. Peyton in recognition of his important contributions to the taxonomy and biology of
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA6FF8E7234FDBDC3C7FDCA" box="[1092,1202,567,589]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Culicidae</taxonomicName>
, for introducing the first author (JFR) to the exciting world of
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA6FF8E7349FDDCC2D4FDEB" box="[1337,1441,598,620]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mosquito">mosquito</taxonomicName>
biosystematics over 45 years ago, and for steering the interests of the second author (REH) toward a career in
<taxonomicName id="90C6AAC4FFA6FF8E752DFD3BC4B0FD40" box="[861,965,689,711]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="770" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mosquito">mosquito</taxonomicName>
taxonomy. The generic name is masculine, formed from his initials (E. L., which were indicated without corresponding names on his birth certificate), surname and the Latin suffix ‘
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E735FFC84C22FFCA4" box="[1327,1370,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">-ius</emphasis>
’. Recommended abbreviation =
<emphasis id="65B20D55FFA6FF8E721BFCA6C3F0FCC6" box="[1131,1157,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="770">El</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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