269 lines
25 KiB
XML
269 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="55C7E74B6EE76212A1923EEB48DBFBC1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3916.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a769b646-ed6a-4028-827b-98312f729588" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="23022" ID-ZooBank="15384700-9D9B-4F77-AA0B-FA6DA317BCCB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460977036922" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tucker, Erika M., Chapman, Eric G. & Sharkey, Michael J." docDate="2015" docId="DE19B25C84657650FF2BFEE49C7D2006" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03916p083.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3916 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cremnops boliviensis Berta" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="2220CA24844D7679FFBCFFA89F7F2432" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World species of Cremnops Förster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698559752775" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0BACE5100C6647488A6B9C06031E3C7E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CA152E7D1729608F7C323023D1AEC394">
|
||
<mods:title id="338A57BDEDFB0E741BFCEF9FA9A1A012">A revision of the New World species of Cremnops Förster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5502A7B51F21359959F33E9A1636AF07" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0FFA57A3B776B33095B92899FA61CD82">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4F57D53ECA18E8395AAB972D27310F88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="45009FF8B99849F2A680C86BA5B71F94">Tucker, Erika M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="01620C4630E3823BB41FDC2B0C3B0A6B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F132F211876C8EC4F3A56D6597D9A360">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="312F0DB3813F7A532FF7D3100CF75D52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="32C4A517F908BF83E15BD2649205ECF9">Chapman, Eric G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DFA9D4F0073D20B553E94269D18B4957" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4609C419A6E7C52397DD5F26B186A757">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D9B5DD8DADC6B744291550E1D76EDDF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="82681B882AD074FADA43BA470191388B">Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="023C60CCE3301E34D79BF668F7881CD3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="BABCD710B35CF30384100DDB74EE1331" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7A334C110EE63E3D8B5E5084FAADAF0D">
|
||
<mods:title id="C63890DDB7077E38C273EFB5E47B8E29">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0B89F136052899475701EAC77965259B">
|
||
<mods:date id="36B1F33FD3D62FDE5E3A1E49EF7E5B95">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7C16B1BF25DEAAA60A124C67840CFD39" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="81634DB1289676DFAB7B8338DAD0F819">3916</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AD7425F6137AFFCF2F725BF8D044DF2F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="1F28BE4BB4A95827F3EF2C7CCBDDAB5E">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AED380ED2EF33296A8E56A4C68BED7D5" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6924D08B8B6EBCFF71032D3EFC6CF2DB">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="25BE325D45D72DF39CDEF57B1C527BE2">83</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="36E1B293E83358782AA09748C44C6FE5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B2D307701F666642AB82750529703576" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3916.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="82EA61BC6FC5ECCB4F9CFE2395CAB1F9" type="GBIF-Dataset">a769b646-ed6a-4028-827b-98312f729588</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="37724B69D5CDEE119FD2C023E2DF31F0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9AC86F942C8EF9CADCEC34CF49FE7658" type="Zenodo-Dep">23022</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="215DA938286E906C121BDF364ADAA982" type="ZooBank">15384700-9D9B-4F77-AA0B-FA6DA317BCCB</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="DE19B25C84657650FF2BFEE49C7D2006" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127844034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE19B25C84657650FF2BFEE49C7D2006" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE19B25C84657650FF2BFEE49C7D2006" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C184657651FF2BFEE49DBD25FE" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84657651FF2BFEE49E992554" blockId="40.[151,486,332,391]" box="[151,486,332,358]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="0D47B42684657651FF2BFEE49E992554" bold="true" box="[151,486,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984657651FF2BFEE49E992554" ID-CoL="ZC3J" authority="Berta" authorityName="Berta" box="[151,486,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884657651FF2BFEE49E992554" bold="true" box="[151,486,332,358]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884657651FF2BFEE49EE62554" bold="true" box="[151,409,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cremnops boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
Berta
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84657651FF2BFEC69E1825B5" blockId="40.[151,486,332,391]" box="[151,359,366,391]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
[
|
||
<figureCitation id="CE8B1FCF84657651FF21FEC69F9025B5" box="[157,239,366,391]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="40.[151,234,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,765,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,765,1782]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="PLATE 4. Cremnops boliviensis. A. lateral habitus (2 color variations); B. dorsal habitus (2 color variations); C. lateral head; D. mesopleuron; E. mesoscutum; F. face; G. wings with stigma insert; H. propodeum (2 carination variations); I. hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399019/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Plate 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, Figs A–I]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84657651FF2BFE1F9DBD25FE" blockId="40.[151,706,438,460]" box="[151,706,438,460]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984657651FF2BFE1F9ED225FE" authority="Berta" authorityName="Berta" box="[151,429,438,460]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884657651FF2BFE1F9E0E25FE" box="[151,369,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cremnops boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
Berta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de Fernandez, 1988. Male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C184657650FF2BFE519B0E260F" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84657651FF2BFE519C072604" blockId="40.[151,1437,505,710]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884657651FF2BFE519E752620" bold="true" box="[151,266,505,530]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is easily distinguished by its relatively large size, merged subpronopes, and yellow stigma.
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884657651FF7BFDB59E2E2604" bold="true" box="[199,337,541,566]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="890BBDE884657651FEE3FDB59EB32604" box="[351,460,541,566]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: male. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="9148AEAF84657651FD17FDB69D932607" box="[683,748,542,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="9148AEAF84657651FD47FDB69C132604" box="[763,876,542,566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84657651FF7BFDE99E9026F7" blockId="40.[151,1437,505,710]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884657651FF7BFDE99E7B2668" box="[199,260,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs C & F). Antennae broken on
|
||
<typeStatus id="890BBDE884657651FD19FDEA9DAA2668" box="[677,725,578,602]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, 40–43 flagellomeres. Lateral carina of frons weak, ending significantly anteriad lateral ocellus. Interocellar space elevated, higher than lateral ocelli (to level with lateral ocelli). Malar space 1.2x (0.8–1.2x) eye height. Mandible with distinct and elongate basal lobe, giving mandible a forked appearance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="02CF53C284657651FF2BF8A69A112370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399019/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[151,1436,765,1781]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84657651FF2BF8A69A112370" blockId="40.[151,1436,1806,1858]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884657651FF2BF8A69E7C2316" bold="true" box="[151,259,1806,1828]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">PLATE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884657651FEB6F8A79E932316" box="[266,492,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984657651FEB6F8A79E972316" box="[266,488,1806,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">Cremnops boliviensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884657651FE4EF8A69D742316" bold="true" box="[498,523,1806,1828]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A.</emphasis>
|
||
lateral habitus (2 color variations);
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884657651FCC6F8A69CEE2316" bold="true" box="[890,913,1806,1828]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B.</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal habitus (2 color variations);
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884657651FB43F8A69A672316" bold="true" box="[1279,1304,1806,1828]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C.</emphasis>
|
||
lateral head;
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884657651FF2BF8849FD02370" bold="true" box="[151,175,1836,1858]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D.</emphasis>
|
||
mesopleuron;
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884657651FEFAF8849E222370" bold="true" box="[326,349,1836,1858]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E.</emphasis>
|
||
mesoscutum;
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884657651FE53F8849D7E2370" bold="true" box="[495,513,1836,1858]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F.</emphasis>
|
||
face;
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884657651FDFDF8849D2A2370" bold="true" box="[577,597,1836,1858]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">G.</emphasis>
|
||
wings with stigma insert;
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884657651FCD8F8849C012370" bold="true" box="[868,894,1836,1858]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H.</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum (2 carination variations);
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884657651FB42F8849A712370" bold="true" box="[1278,1294,1836,1858]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">I.</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84657650FF7BF8D89D5E24E6" blockId="40.[151,1436,1903,2036]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984657651FF7BF8D89E4023B5" box="[199,319,1904,1927]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884657651FF7BF8D89E4023B5" box="[199,319,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs D, E & H). Subpronopes contiguous, merged into one large pit. Median mesonotal lobe not depressed medially. Notaulus smooth. Scutellar sulcus with 1 longitudinal carina.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EA743DA84657651FBF5F83B9BFE239E" box="[1097,1153,1939,1964]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
margin of posterolateral scutal flange not prominent; reduced and blunt (to 90° to obtuse). Mesoscutellar trough without longitudinal carinae laterally. Metanotal trough with extensive longitudinal carinae laterally. Sternaulus with 3 (2–3) pits; about 1/
|
||
<date id="220E258A84647650FF17FF309FB72482" box="[171,200,152,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3x</date>
|
||
length of mesopleuron. Discrimen smooth. Medial propodeal areola with 4 (2–4) transverse carinae. Metapleuron rugose on ventral 1/3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84647650FF7BFF779D0E2572" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FF7BFF779E5724CA" box="[199,296,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EA743DA84647650FF7BFF779F8024CA" box="[199,255,223,248]" name="India" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. I). Femur length about 3.5x width. Trochantellar carina absent. Distal tibia with 2 spines. Claw missing on
|
||
<typeStatus id="890BBDE884647650FEA6FEAD9E35252F" box="[282,330,261,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, inner tooth of inner and outer claws symmetrical, narrow and angled (to curved), with 7–8 (female) or 3–4 (male) basal pectines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84647650FF7BFEE59A3F259F" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FF7BFEE59E422556" box="[199,317,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fore wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. G). Melanic; veins melanic; stigma yellow. 2nd submarginal cell about as high as wide (to slightly higher than wide). Hyaline spot in dorsal part of 1st submarginal cell, dorsobasal part of marginal cell, and basal part of 2nd discal cell. (Hyaline spot absent in 2nd discal space and present in 2nd submarginal cell).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84647650FF7BFE119FA125C7" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FF7BFE119E4325E2" box="[199,316,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs A & B). 1st median tergite length about 1.5–
|
||
<date id="220E258A84647650FC24FE1F9CD925E2" box="[920,934,439,464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2</date>
|
||
x apical width, apical width about
|
||
<date id="220E258A84647650FA80FE109A2725E2" box="[1340,1368,440,464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3x</date>
|
||
basal width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84647650FF7BFE579B0E260F" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FF7BFE579E33262A" box="[199,332,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Body Color</emphasis>
|
||
Red, except melanic as follows: patch on center of face; scape red (to all black except red as follows: propodeum, metapleuron, parts of hind leg, most of metasomal dorsal tergites).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C184647650FF7BFDEF9B5F2695" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84647650FF7BFDEF9E8A2652" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,501,583,608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FF7BFDEF9E582652" bold="true" box="[199,295,583,608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FE91FDE19E1D2652" box="[301,354,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Host</emphasis>
|
||
—Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84647650FF7BFDC49D9426B7" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,747,620,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FF7BFDC49EFF26B7" box="[199,384,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Adults Collected</emphasis>
|
||
—July, November & December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84647650FF7BFD279B5F2695" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,1056,655,680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FF7BFD279EE4269A" box="[199,411,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Geographic Range</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EA743DA84647650FE05FD279D72269A" box="[441,525,655,680]" name="Bolivia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EA743DA84647650FDABFD279D21269A" box="[535,606,655,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EA743DA84647650FD25FD389C7C269A" box="[665,771,656,680]" name="Paraguay" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
. See map in Appendix II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C184647650FF7BFD1C9E622797" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84647650FF7BFD1C9E622797" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FF7BFD1C9E3726FF" bold="true" box="[199,328,692,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984647650FEE4FD1D9D3326FF" box="[344,588,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FEE4FD1D9D3326FF" box="[344,588,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cremnops boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of only four species that has merged subpronopes (
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FB52FD1D9E7B26C2" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984647650FB52FD1D9A0B26FF" box="[1262,1396,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">C. cubensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984647650FA3EFD1D9E7B26C2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slossonae">C. slossonae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FE80FD709D7626C2" box="[316,521,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984647650FE80FD709D7E26C2" box="[316,513,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceipennis">C. violaceipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but is distinguished by its yellow stigma (compared to the melanic stigma in
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FA3EFD709EED2727" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984647650FA3EFD709F852727" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">C. cubensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984647650FEB9FD559EED2727" box="[261,402,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slossonae">C. slossonae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984647650FE7BFD559DF52727" box="[455,650,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FE7BFD559DF52727" box="[455,650,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. violaceipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The best way to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984647650FC5BFD559BD62727" box="[999,1193,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FC5BFD559BD62727" box="[999,1193,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. violaceipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984647650FB50FD559A132727" box="[1260,1388,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FB50FD559A132727" box="[1260,1388,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. cubensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984647650FF2BFC889E5B270A" box="[151,292,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slossonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FF2BFC889E5B270A" box="[151,292,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. slossonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is by color:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984647650FE11FC889D52270A" box="[429,557,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FE11FC889D52270A" box="[429,557,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. cubensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is all orange with at least some melanic coloration on the head,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984647650FB4AFC889AFC270A" box="[1270,1411,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slossonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FB4AFC889AFC270A" box="[1270,1411,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. slossonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is black with an orange propodeum and metasoma, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984647650FCBFFCED9CB7276F" box="[771,968,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FCBFFCED9CB7276F" box="[771,968,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. violaceipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is black with an orange propodeum and black metasoma.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B078C984647650FEE0FCC09D0727B2" box="[348,632,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FEE0FCC09D0727B2" box="[348,632,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cremnops violaceipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also tends to have a tubercle on the lateral anteromesoscutum (60% of specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C184647650FF7BFC079CDD27FA" box="[199,930,943,968]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84647650FF7BFC079CDD27FA" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,930,943,968]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FF7BFC079E3927FA" bold="true" box="[199,326,943,968]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Presumably named for the collecting locale,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EA743DA84647650FCF4FC079CE127FA" box="[840,926,943,968]" name="Bolivia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C184647650FF7BFC7C9C7D2006" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="560F034A84647650FF7BFC7C9C7D2006" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C4DF5884647650FF7BFC7C9EC827DF" bold="true" box="[199,439,980,1005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="890BBDE884647650FE7AFC7C9D2127DE" box="[454,606,980,1004]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: images, male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EA743DA84647650FC9CFC7C9C0A27DF" box="[800,885,980,1005]" name="Bolivia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Santa Cruz, Palmar del Oratio,
|
||
<date id="220E258A84647650FAB7FC7C9AE727DE" box="[1291,1432,980,1004]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1973-07-12">12/VII/1973</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F84647650FF23FC509F972022" box="[159,232,1016,1040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">IFML</collectionCode>
|
||
). ALLOTYPE: female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EA743DA84647650FE44FC5F9D322022" box="[504,589,1015,1040]" name="Bolivia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Santa Cruz, Palmar del Oratio,
|
||
<date id="220E258A84647650FC7CFC509B342022" box="[960,1099,1016,1040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1973-07-12">12/VII/1973</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F84647650FBE7FC509BDD2022" box="[1115,1186,1016,1040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">IFML</collectionCode>
|
||
).Non-Types: 2 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F84647650FAE6FC509AEF2022" box="[1370,1424,1016,1040]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2agb-3d98" name="Hymenoptera Institute Collection, University of Kentucky" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">HIC</collectionCode>
|
||
). For
|
||
<typeStatus id="890BBDE884647650FF79FBB49E582007" box="[197,295,1052,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and additional images see Appendix VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |